CN209044548U - Electronic equipment - Google Patents

Electronic equipment Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN209044548U
CN209044548U CN201690000425.5U CN201690000425U CN209044548U CN 209044548 U CN209044548 U CN 209044548U CN 201690000425 U CN201690000425 U CN 201690000425U CN 209044548 U CN209044548 U CN 209044548U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
circuit
signal
touch
driving
data
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201690000425.5U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liu Jia
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Deep Minimally Invasive Core Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Deep Minimally Invasive Core Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Deep Minimally Invasive Core Technology Co Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209044548U publication Critical patent/CN209044548U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0443Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a single layer of sensing electrodes

Abstract

A kind of electronic equipment (100), including touch display unit (1) and main control chip (3).Touch display unit (1) includes touch display panel (10), control chip (51) and driving chip (53).Main control chip (3) is used to carry out data transmission with control chip (51).Touch display panel (10) includes multiple public electrodes (101).Driving chip (53) is shown for driving touch display panel (1) to execute image, is also used to that multiple public electrodes (101) is driven to execute touch-sensing.Driving chip (53) includes a modulated terminal.Chip (51) are controlled for generating a modulated signal (MGND).When controlling modulated terminal of chip (51) output modulated signal (MGND) to driving chip (53), driving chip (53) driving touch display panel (1) is performed simultaneously image display refreshing and touch-sensing, and wherein the signal on touch display panel (1) is the signal after modulated signal (MGND) synchronous modulation.

Description

Electronic equipment
Technical field
The utility model relates to touch field of display technology more particularly to a kind of electronics with touch display unit to set It is standby.
Background technique
In general, touch display unit includes external hanging type, On-Cell (box mo(u)ld top half), In-Cell (box inner mold or embedded) three The touch display panel of seed type.With the development of technology, in order to further such that touch display panel is thinning, and touching is improved The brightness of display panel is touched, the touch display panel of In-Cell type is increasingly becoming trend.
It is illustrated so that touch display unit is liquid crystal display device as an example, in general, liquid crystal display device includes liquid crystal Show panel and is shown and the driving circuit of touch-sensing for driving the liquid crystal display panel to execute image.The liquid crystal display Panel includes multi-strip scanning line, multiple data lines and multiple transistors, multiple pixel electrodes and multiple public electrodes.Each crystalline substance Body pipe includes grid, source electrode and drain electrode.Wherein, the grid connects scan line, and the source electrode connects data line, the drain electrode Connect pixel electrode.The transistor that the driving circuit is connected to scan line, activation with scan line for providing scanning signal, And gray scale voltage is provided to pixel electrode by the transistor of data line and activation, and provides common voltage to public electrode, Refresh to drive liquid crystal display panel to execute image display.
When the driving circuit provides the scanning signal to scan line, gray scale voltage is transferred to and the scan line After the one-row pixels electrode being connected, and it is known as going to the time slot before another scan line providing the scanning signal Gap.In other words, the driving circuit is providing gray scale voltage to another after providing gray scale voltage to one-row pixels electrode Time slot before one-row pixels electrode is gap in the ranks.In addition, the driving circuit is providing a frame gray scale voltage to all Pixel electrode after, be alternatively referred to as interframe to the time slot before all pixel electrodes providing another frame gray scale voltage Gap.It is expert at gap, frame gap, the transmission without any gray scale voltage, that is, no image display refreshes, correspondingly, at this point, the liquid LCD panel is entirely in the state that image display is kept.
Existing liquid crystal display device generally executes touch-sensing to touch-sensing electrode using gap is expert at.Generally, In order to cooperate execution touch-sensing, guarantee the duration of touch-sensing, in the ranks the time of gap is generally extended.The touch-sensing electricity Pole is, for example, to be multiplexed public electrode.When public electrode multiplexing is as touch-sensing electrode, the driving circuit usually provides and The different touch driving signal of common voltage executes touch-sensing to public electrode.In general, common voltage is relative to ground signalling GND (for example, 0 volt) is a constant voltage signal, and the touch driving signal is with pre- relative to the ground signalling GND The periodically variable square-wave pulse signal of frequency is determined, to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of touch-sensing signal.It can be seen that the liquid crystal Display device is that timesharing executes image display refreshing and touch-sensing, is felt to reduce image to a certain extent and show and touch Influencing each other between survey.
So, being gradually increased with the resolution ratio of the liquid crystal display device, for example, point of the liquid crystal display device of mobile phone Resolution all gradually adopts 2K (e.g., 2560x1440) resolution ratio, even higher resolution ratio, and display refreshing frequency generally uses 60HZ, the gap in the ranks, frame gap can be then significantly compressed, if again using gap of being only expert at, frame gap to touch-sensing electricity Pole execute touch-sensing then can because the time it is obvious not enough due to cause touch-sensing that cannot sufficiently carry out the problem of.When refreshing frequency mentions When up to 120HZ, it can be used for the time of touch-sensing with regard to less.
Utility model content
The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.For this purpose, the utility model needs A kind of electronic equipment is provided.
The utility model provides a kind of electronic equipment, comprising:
Touch display unit, comprising:
Touch display panel, including multiple public electrodes;
Driving chip shows for driving the touch display panel to execute image, is also used to drive the multiple public Electrode executes touch-sensing, and the driving chip includes a modulated terminal;With
Chip is controlled, for generating a modulated signal;With
Main control chip, for connecting with the control chip, transmitting display data gives the control chip, the control core Piece further exports corresponding display data to the driving chip, and the driving chip is corresponding according to the display data received It drives the touch display panel to execute corresponding image to show;
When the control chip exports modulated terminal of the modulated signal to the driving chip, the driving chip is driven It moves the touch display panel and is performed simultaneously image display refreshing and touch-sensing, wherein the letter on the touch display panel It number is the signal after the modulated signal synchronous modulation.
Optionally, the minimal characteristic line width of the control chip is less than the minimal characteristic line width of the driving chip.
Optionally, the main control chip exports display data to the instantaneous velocity for controlling chip greater than the control core Piece exports display data to the instantaneous velocity of the driving chip.
Optionally, the control chip includes decompression circuit, color regulation circuit and compressor circuit, the decompression Circuit export that treated shows data to the color for unziping it processing to the display data from main control chip Color adjustment circuit, the color regulation circuit carries out color enhancement processing to the display data received, and treated for output Data are shown to the compressor circuit, the compressor circuit carries out compression processing to the display data received, and exports compression Display data afterwards give the driving chip.
Optionally, the control chip further comprises level conversion unit, is connected to the compressor circuit and the drive Between dynamic chip, the level conversion unit is used to carry out level conversion to the display data after compressor circuit output, and Display data after output level conversion give the driving chip.
Optionally, the driving chip unzips it at processing and conversion the display data from control chip Reason, and export the display data after conversion process and shown to the corresponding image of touch display panel execution.
Optionally, when the control chip exports modulated terminal of the modulated signal to the driving chip, the drive Dynamic chip provides identical first common voltage to the multiple public electrode, drives the multiple public electrode to execute image aobvious While showing, and further driving public electrode executes touch-sensing, wherein first common voltage is to believe through the modulation Number modulated signal.
Optionally, the driving chip, which passes through, utilizes all of touch display panel described in the modulated signal synchronous modulation Signal, and public electrode is driven to execute self-capacitance touch-sensing, it is shown to drive the touch display panel to be performed simultaneously image Refreshing and touch-sensing.
Optionally, the driving chip drives the multiple public electrode to execute self-capacitance touch-sensing for timesharing.
Optionally, the pressure difference between first common voltage and the modulated signal remains unchanged.
Optionally, the driving chip includes the first ground terminal, reference power source end, the first power end, wherein the reference Voltage on the voltage of power end, first ground terminal is different with the voltage of first power end, and the modulated terminal is institute State one of the first power end, the first ground terminal and the reference power source end of driving chip.
Optionally, when the first power end, the first ground terminal and the reference electricity that the modulated terminal is the driving chip When one of source, the voltage in other the two is increased, with the raising of the voltage in the modulated terminal with the modulation The reduction of voltage on end and reduce.
Optionally, the reference power source end is connected between first power end and first ground terminal, the ginseng The voltage on power end is examined between the voltage on the voltage and first ground terminal on first power end.
Optionally, the modulated terminal is first ground terminal, the control chip further comprise the second ground terminal with Voltage generation circuit, first ground terminal connect second ground terminal, second ground terminal by the modulation circuit For receiving the first reference signal, the voltage generation circuit is used for root for generating the second reference signal, the modulation circuit The modulated signal is generated according to first reference signal and the second reference signal are corresponding, and provides the modulated signal to described First ground terminal, wherein first reference signal is 0 volt, and second reference signal is more than or less than 0 volt.
Optionally, the control chip further comprises second source end, and the touch display unit further comprises protecting Protection circuit, first power end are used for by the protection circuit connection to the second source end, the protection circuit When the modulated signal is second reference signal, make between the second source end and first power end in disconnection State makes between the second source end and first power end when the modulated signal is first reference signal In connection status.
Optionally, the driving chip further comprises touching driving circuit, public voltage generating circuit and data selection Circuit;The touch driving circuit is connect by the data selection circuit with the multiple public electrode alternative, described Public voltage generating circuit is connect by the data selection circuit with the multiple public electrode alternative;Wherein, described Public voltage generating circuit is for driving the multiple public electrode execution image to show and non-executing touch-sensing, the touch Driving circuit is shown and self-capacitance touch-sensing for driving the multiple public electrode to execute image.
Optionally, it is shown when the touch driving circuit provides first common voltage to part public electrode execution image When showing with touch-sensing, the public voltage generating circuit provides first common voltage and gives remaining all or part of common electrical Pole executes image and shows.
Optionally, the touch driving circuit and the public voltage generating circuit share same signal source, the signal Source connects the modulated terminal, and when the modulation circuit exports the modulated signal to the modulated terminal, the signal source is corresponding It generates through modulated first reference voltage signal of the modulated signal, the touch driving circuit is according to described first with reference to electricity Pressure signal is corresponding export first common voltage to corresponding public electrode, and the public voltage generating circuit is according to described the One reference voltage signal is corresponding to export first common voltage to corresponding public electrode.
Optionally, first common voltage is identical as first reference voltage signal.
Optionally, the public voltage generating circuit includes: the signal source, including output end;Follower, it is described to follow Device is connect by the data selection circuit with the multiple public electrode alternative, and the follower is used for transmission the letter The signal that number source is exported is to the data selection circuit;And electric capacity of voltage regulation, the signal for exporting to the follower carry out Pressure stabilizing.
Optionally, the touch driving circuit includes the signal source and multiple operational amplifiers, each operational amplifier It is connect by the data selection circuit with part public electrode alternative, the operational amplifier is used for transmission the signal The signal exported described in source gives the data selection circuit, and touch-sensing signal of the transmission from public electrode to give a signal Processing circuit, to obtain touch information.
Optionally, the signal processing circuit includes analog to digital converter, the level conversion unit, Yi Jiji Calculate unit, wherein the analog to digital converter is integrated in the driving chip, for converting the touch-sensing letter Number it is corresponding digital signal, and exports the touch-sensing signal after conversion to the level conversion unit, the level conversion Unit carries out level conversion to the touch-sensing signal received, and the touch-sensing signal after output level conversion gives the meter Unit is calculated, the computing unit is integrated in the control chip, for carrying out according to the touch-sensing signal after level conversion It calculates, obtains touch information.
Optionally, the data selection circuit includes the first data selector and multiple second data selectors, wherein institute It states public voltage generating circuit and is connect by first data selector with the multiple public electrode alternative, the touching It touches driving circuit and is connect by the multiple second data selector with the multiple public electrode alternative, every one second number Coupling part public electrode is used for according to selector.
Optionally, first data selector includes multiple first output ports, and every one second data selector includes Multiple second output terminal mouths, each second output terminal mouth are separately connected a public electrode, first data selector it is each First output port is connected between second output terminal mouth and public electrode.
Optionally, multiple first output ports of the first data selector and multiple the second of every one second data selector Output port connects one to one, alternatively, multiple first output ports of first data selector and the second data select The part second output terminal mouth of device is connected, alternatively, multiple first output ports of first data selector and part the Multiple second output terminal mouths of two data selectors connect one to one.
Optionally, multiple second output terminal mouths of one second data selector are separately connected same row or with the public of a line Electrode.
Optionally, the quantity of the multiple second data selector is identical as the columns of the multiple public electrode, each Multiple second output terminal mouths of second data selector are identical as the line number of the multiple public electrode, every one second data selection Multiple second output terminal mouths of device connect one to one with a column public electrode respectively, or, the multiple second data selector Quantity it is identical as the line number of the multiple public electrode, multiple second output terminal mouths of every one second data selector with it is described The columns of multiple public electrodes is identical, multiple second output terminal mouths of every one second data selector respectively with a line public electrode It connects one to one.
Optionally, the driving chip further comprises decompression circuit, control circuit and data drive circuit, wherein Control circuit is connected between the compressor circuit and the data drive circuit, and the decompression circuit is used for from control The display data of chip unzip it processing, and the display data that export that treated, to the control circuit, the control is electric Road generates corresponding timing control signal according to the display data are corresponding, and output displays signal to the data accordingly Driving circuit, the data drive circuit converts the display signal received as corresponding gray scale voltage, and exports gray scale voltage Image display is executed to touch display panel to refresh.
Optionally, the control circuit is further connect with data selection circuit, and the control circuit passes through control data Selection circuit, to correspond to the connection number of control public voltage generating circuit and the multiple public electrode, and control touches The connection number of driving circuit and the multiple public electrode.
Optionally, the touch display unit further comprises scan drive circuit, is connect with the control circuit, described Scan drive circuit is integrated on the touch display panel, or is integrated in the driving chip, the driving chip into One step includes generation circuit of scanning signals, is connect with the scan drive circuit, is cut for generating scanning open signal and scanning Stop signal gives the scan drive circuit;The touch display panel further comprises: multiple pixel electrodes;Multi-strip scanning line, It is connect with the scan drive circuit;Multiple data lines are connect with the data drive circuit;It is each with multiple control switches Control switch includes coordination electrode, the first transmission electrode and the second transmission electrode, wherein and coordination electrode is connect with scan line, the One transmission electrode is connect with data line, the second transmission electrode is connect with pixel electrode;
The scan drive circuit receives the timing control signal from control circuit, and corresponding output scanning open signal And scanning pick-off signal gives corresponding scan line, wherein the control being connected with the scan line for receiving scanning open signal Switch is activated, and the control switch being connected with the scan line for receiving scanning pick-off signal is ended;The data-driven electricity The corresponding control switch by data line and activation in road exports gray scale voltage and executes image display refreshing to pixel electrode.
Optionally, when the control chip exports the modulated signal to the modulated terminal, the driving chip output The touch display panel is given through the modulated signal of the modulated signal.
Driving chip due to the touch display unit is driving the touch display panel to execute image display refreshing While, further public electrode is driven to execute touch-sensing, therefore, the touch display unit executes the time of touch-sensing Variable length.Correspondingly, the better user experience of the electronic equipment with the touch display unit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model electronic equipment.
Fig. 2 is the waveform diagram of an embodiment of the part signal of electronic equipment shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the electrical block diagram of an embodiment of electronic equipment shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the electrical block diagram of an embodiment of modulation circuit shown in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the electrical block diagram of the existing signal source for touching driving circuit.
Fig. 6 is the electrical block diagram that the signal source of driving circuit is touched shown in Fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is the electrical block diagram of a specific embodiment of electronic equipment shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of an embodiment of touch display panel shown in Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of touch display panel shown in Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of another embodiment of touch display panel shown in Fig. 7.
Figure 11 is the schematic top plan view of touch display panel shown in Figure 10.
Figure 12 is the structural block diagram of an embodiment of signal processing circuit shown in Fig. 3.
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a signal processing unit of signal processing circuit shown in Figure 12.
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of the another embodiment of the utility model electronic equipment.
Figure 15 is the electrical block diagram of an embodiment of protection circuit shown in Figure 14.
Figure 16 is the electrical block diagram for protecting another embodiment of circuit.
Figure 17 is the structural schematic diagram of the another embodiment of the utility model electronic equipment.
Figure 18 is the schematic diagram of an embodiment of the part circuit structure of electronic equipment shown in Figure 17.
Specific embodiment
It is understandable to enable the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model to become apparent, with reference to the accompanying drawing to this The specific embodiment of utility model is described in detail.However, example embodiment can be implemented in a variety of forms, and should not be by It is considered limited to embodiment set forth herein;On the contrary, these embodiments are provided so that the utility model will be full and complete, And the design of example embodiment is comprehensively communicated to those skilled in the art.It is for convenience or clear, it may exaggerate, save Slightly or it is schematically illustrated in every layer shown in the drawings of thickness and size and the quantity for schematically illustrating related elements.Separately Outside, the size of element not exclusively reflects that the quantity of actual size and related elements not exclusively reflects actual quantity.Because of attached drawing The reasons such as of different sizes, in different drawings shown in same or similar or related elements quantity there are not consistent feelings Condition.Identical appended drawing reference indicates same or similar structure in figure.So, it should be noted that in order to enable label has Regularity and logicality etc., in certain different embodiments, same or similar element or structure use different attached drawings Label illustrates that those skilled in the art is can directly or indirectly to judge to learn according to the relevance of technology and related text.
In addition, described feature, structure can be incorporated in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, many details are provided to provide and fully understand to the embodiments of the present invention.However, One of ordinary skill in the art would recognize that without one or more in the specific detail, or using other structures, constituent element Deng the technical solution of the utility model can also be practiced.In other cases, it is not shown in detail or describes known features or behaviour Make to avoid fuzzy the utility model.
Further, following term is exemplary, it is not intended that is limited in any way.Read the application it Afterwards, it would be recognized by those skilled in the art that the statement of these terms be suitable for technology, method, physical component and system (no matter mesh It is preceding whether to know), including read those skilled in the art after the application and be inferred to or its educible extension.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that " multiple " includes two and two or more, " a plurality of " includes Two and two or more, " more " include two and two or more, and " multirow " includes two rows and two rows or more, and " multiple row " includes two More than column and two column, unless the application separately has clearly specific restriction.In addition, occur in each element title and signal name The words such as " first ", " second ", " third ", " the 4th " are not the sequencing for limiting element or signal appearance, but are side Just element is named, and clearly distinguishes each element, so that description is more succinct understandable.Obscure in order to avoid understanding, needs further in advance What is illustrated has:
For display device, display device includes display panel and driving circuit.The driving circuit is for driving The display panel executes image and shows.The display panel generally includes multiple pixels, and each pixel includes the first electricity Pole and second electrode, when work, the pressure difference between the first electrode and the second electrode determines the display gray scale of pixel Rank.Wherein, the first electrode of the multiple pixel is, for example, the structure being integrated that is connected to each other, and is a flood electrode, institute The second electrode for stating multiple pixels is structure separate.The driving circuit passes through the first electricity to each pixel Pole provides identical voltage (for example, 0 volt), different voltage is provided to the second electrode of each pixel, to can realize The image of different grayscale is shown.
When the display device is liquid crystal display device, the first electrode is public electrode, and the second electrode is Pixel electrode.The driving circuit is driven to first electrode, offer gray scale voltage to second electrode by providing common voltage Liquid crystal display panel executes image and shows.Ground is changed, the display device can also be the display device of other suitable types, example Such as display device of electronic paper.
For each pixel, image display status generally comprises image and shows that Flushing status and image display are protected Hold state.By taking single pixel as an example, when the driving circuit provide gray scale voltage to second electrode, provide common voltage to the When one electrode, the pixel, which starts to execute image display, to be refreshed, and after the gray scale voltage is written to second electrode, is stopped Gray scale voltage is provided to the second electrode, image display, which refreshes, to be completed.Later, the pixel enters image display holding shape State, until the pixel receives gray scale voltage next time.
It should be noted that the process that image display refreshes can further comprise carrying out being pre-charged or putting in advance to second electrode Electricity provides the gray scale voltage for realizing predetermined grey menu to the second electricity again after the second electrode of same a line reaches same voltage Pole.
As can be seen that as when receiving common voltage, second electrode has first electrode for image display refreshes The process of gray scale voltage write-in.
Generally, the multiple pixel is for example arranged in determinant.The driving circuit is usually line by line or by row driving Pixel executes image display and refreshes.
It is noted that image display, which refreshes, shows both different display states of holding from image, it is to be best understood from down Each embodiment of the utility model described in face is prepared.In addition, more clear " image display refreshes " and " image display is kept " It is two different technological concepts.
It should be noted that the specific call of first electrode, second electrode in different types of display device is not Together, for being applicable in the display device of each suitable type of the application, unitedly calling first electrode is public electrode, unitedly calls the second electricity Extremely pixel electrode.Correspondingly, the display voltage signal that the driving circuit is supplied to first electrode is common voltage, is supplied to The display voltage signal of second electrode is gray scale voltage.
Touch screen generally comprises the touch screen of the several types such as resistance-type, condenser type, infrared-type, wherein capacitive touch The application for touching screen is more extensive.Capacitive touch screen includes mutual capacitance type touch screen and self-capacitance touch screen again.
In the touch system based on mutual capacitance, touch screen may include (for example) driving area and sensing area, such as driving line And sense wire.In an example case, driving line can form multirow, and sense wire can form multiple row (for example, orthogonal).Touch picture Element may be disposed at the intersection of row and column.During operation, the row can be motivated with AC signal (AC) waveform, and mutually electricity Appearance can be formed between the row and column of the touch pixel.When an object is close to the touch pixel, it is coupled in the touch pixel Some charges between row and column can be changed to be coupled on the object.This reduction for the charge being coupled in the touch pixel can be led Cause the only reduces of the mutual capacitance between row and column and the reduction for the AC waveform being coupled in the touch pixel.Charged Couple AC wave This reduction of shape can be detected and be measured by touch system to determine position of the object when touching the touch screen.
Relatively, in the touch system based on self-capacitance, each pixel that touches can be by forming of self-capacitance over the ground Other electrode is formed.When an object is close to the touch pixel, another direct-to-ground capacitance (capacitance to ground) can be formed Between the object and the touch pixel.Another direct-to-ground capacitance can lead to having a net increase of for the self-capacitance that the touch pixel is subjected to Add.This self-capacitance increase can be detected and be measured by touch system to determine position of the object when touching the touch screen.
In the following, each embodiment to the utility model is illustrated.
It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model electronic equipment also referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1.Fig. 2 is shown in Fig. 1 The waveform diagram of one embodiment of the part signal of electronic equipment.The electronic equipment 100 for example portable electronic product, The product of the various suitable types such as smart home electronic product and vehicle electronics product, the utility model to this with no restriction. The portable electronic product is, for example, mobile phone, tablet computer, laptop, wearable device etc..The smart home Electronic product is, for example, desktop computer, refrigerator, washing machine, TV etc..The vehicle electronics product is, for example, navigator, vehicle-mounted DVD etc..The electronic equipment 100 includes touch display unit 1.The touch display unit 1 for realizing image show with Touch-sensing.The touch display unit 1 is the touch display unit of In-Cell (box inner mold or embedded) type.The touching Touching the display device in display device 1 is, for example, liquid crystal display device.Correspondingly, the touch display unit 1 is touch LCD Display device.It is mainly illustrated by taking touch liquid crystal display device as an example below.So, ground, the touch display unit 1 are changed In display device can also be other suitable types display device, e.g., display device of electronic paper (EPD) etc..
The touch display unit 1 includes touch display panel 10 and driving circuit 20.The touch display panel 10 wraps Include multiple public electrodes 101.The multiple public electrode 101 is used as show electrode and touch-sensing electrode.The driving circuit 20 and the multiple public electrode 101 be separately connected, show for driving the multiple public electrode 101 to execute image, also use Touch-sensing is executed in the multiple public electrode 101 of driving.Preferably, the driving circuit 20 is for driving the multiple public affairs Common electrode 101 executes self-capacitance touch-sensing.So, the utility model is not limited thereto, and the driving circuit 20 can also be used in The multiple public electrode 101 is driven to execute the touch-sensing of other suitable types, for example, mutual capacitance touch senses, as long as The other changes or extension done based on techniques disclosed in this application thought should all fall into the protection scope of the application.
The multiple public electrode 101 is for example arranged in two-dimensional array, and specifically, the multiple public electrode 101 is along the side X It arranges to Y-direction in multiple lines and multiple rows, wherein the X-direction is line direction, and the Y-direction is column direction.So, ground is changed, In other embodiments, the multiple public electrode 101 can also arrange in Else Rule or non-regular, the utility model To this and with no restrictions.
The driving circuit 20 is used to that the touch display panel 10 to be driven to execute in the arbitrary process that image is shown, Public electrode 101 can be further driven to execute self-capacitance touch-sensing.Therefore, even if the display when touch display unit 1 is differentiated Rate improves, and can't also shorten the time of touch-sensing, in turn, breaks display resolution and increases the brought touch-sensing time Inadequate technical bottleneck.Correspondingly, the user experience of the electronic equipment 100 is preferable.
In particular, the driving circuit 20, can be into while driving touch display panel 10 to execute image display to refresh One step drives public electrode 101 to execute self-capacitance touch-sensing.To which the touch-sensing of touch display unit 1 is not limited in In the ranks gap I, frame gap carry out.
When the driving circuit 20 driving touch display panel 10, which is performed simultaneously image, to be shown with touch-sensing, the touching Touching all electric signals on display panel 10 is through a modulated signal of modulated signal MGND.The touch display panel Each electric signal on 10 is for example increased with the raising of the modulated signal MGND, with the reduction of the modulated signal MGND It reduces.
The driving circuit 20 is for example by utilizing touch display panel 10 described in the modulated signal MGND synchronous modulation All signals, further to drive the multiple public while driving the touch display panel 10 to execute image display Electrode 101 executes self-capacitance touch-sensing.
When the driving circuit 20 driving touch display panel 10, which is performed simultaneously image, to be shown with touch-sensing, the touching It touches the element on display panel 10 or is directly driven by the driving circuit 20, or by the driving indirectly of driving circuit 20.With For an element on touch display panel 10, when the element is directly driven by the driving circuit 20, on the element Signal be come driving circuit 20 output the modulated signal of modulated signal MGND;When the element is not driven circuit 20 when directly driving, then is for example driven indirectly by capacitive coupling driven circuit 20, capacitive coupling is present in driven circuit Between the element that 20 elements directly driven and driven circuit 20 drive indirectly, correspondingly, the signal of the element is because of capacitor Coupling is superimposed the modulated signal MGND.To which all electric signals on the touch display panel 10 are through the modulation The modulated signal of signal MGND.In addition to capacitive coupling, the element in the touch display panel 10 for example can also pass through resistance The equal driving indirectly of elements driven circuit 20.
So, ground is changed, in other embodiments, all electric signals on the touch display panel 10 can also be Carry out the modulated signal of the output of driving circuit 20.
The driving circuit 20 for example provides identical first common voltage Vc1 and executes to the multiple public electrode 101 While image is shown, public electrode 101 can further be driven to execute self-capacitance touch-sensing.The first common voltage Vc1 For through the modulated signal of modulated signal MGND.For example, the first common voltage Vc1 and modulated signal MGND Between pressure difference remain unchanged.The relatively described modulated signal MGND of first common voltage Vc1 is remained unchanged.So, it changes Ground, the first common voltage Vc1 can also be the signal of the opposite variation of pressure difference between the modulated signal Vc1.Preferably, Relative to ground signal GND is the signal changed to the first common voltage Vc1.The ground signalling GND is, for example, 0V (volt) Constant voltage signal, but it is not limited to the constant voltage signal of 0V, it can also be the constant voltage signal close to 0V, the ground connection Signal GND is usually the voltage signal of the equipment ground of electronic equipment 100.It is also known as to the equipment systematically, for example, electronics The cathode of the power supply of equipment 100, power supply for example battery.The ground signalling GND is also known as system ground voltage, systematically Signal, equipment ground voltage or equipment earth signal etc..In general, the equipment not earth ground or absolutely greatly.So, work as electricity It may also be the equipment earth ground when sub- equipment 100 is connect by conductor with earth ground.
By taking a public electrode 101 as an example, shown when driving circuit 20 drives the public electrode 101 to be performed simultaneously image When with touch-sensing, it is supplied to the first common voltage Vc1 of the public electrode 101 while is used as display drive signals and touching Driving signal;When driving circuit 20, which drives the public electrode 101 to execute image, to be shown rather than be performed simultaneously touch-sensing, mention The first common voltage 101 for supplying the public electrode 101 is non-concurrent as touch driving signal as display drive signals.
The driving circuit 20 can drive the multiple 101 timesharing of public electrode to execute touch-sensing, can also drive described Multiple public electrodes 101 are performed simultaneously touch-sensing.
Correspondingly, it when the driving circuit 20 drives the multiple public electrode 101 to be performed simultaneously touch-sensing, provides All it is used as simultaneously to the first common voltage Vc1 of the multiple public electrode 101 and touches driving signal;When the driving circuit When 20 the multiple 101 timesharing of public electrode of driving execute touch-sensing, be supplied to the multiple public electrode 101 first is public Common voltage Vc1 is not while to be used as touch driving signal.Therefore, it can also claim driving circuit 20 that public electrode 101 is driven to hold First common voltage Vc1 of row touch-sensing is to touch driving signal.
When 20 timesharing of driving circuit drives the multiple public electrode 101 to execute touch-sensing, although the drive Dynamic circuit 20 provides identical first common voltage Vc1 to the multiple public electrode 101, but drives in the driving circuit 20 Dynamic public electrode 101 is performed simultaneously image and show that executing image with the circuit structure of touch-sensing and driving public electrode 101 shows The circuit structure for showing rather than being performed simultaneously touch-sensing is different.
Since all electric signals on the touch display panel 10 are after the modulated signal MGND synchronous modulation Signal, therefore, it is modulated in all electric signals after display drive signals the touch display panel 10 can be driven to execute Normal picture shows, and it is modulated after display drive signals, for example, the first common voltage Vc1, can further be applicable in simultaneously Self-capacitance touch-sensing is executed in driving public electrode 101.Correspondingly, the driving circuit 20 is in driving touch display panel 10 It executes in the arbitrary process that image is shown, can drive touch display panel 10 to execute touch-sensing, and the touch-sensing is not It will affect the normal display of image.Further, it even if the display resolution when touch display unit 1 improves, can't also contract The time of short touch sensing, to improve the user experience of electronic equipment 100.
It in order to better understand, can be referring now to Fig. 7, between the public electrode 101 and pixel electrode 103 of pixel 11 Display pressure difference for, the signal on public electrode 101 and pixel electrode 103 is when by the modulated signal MGND synchronous modulation Afterwards, display pressure difference will not change, and image is normally shown, and the first common voltage Vc1 for being supplied to public electrode 101 is through institute The modulated signal of modulated signal MGND is stated, the first common voltage Vc1 is the signal changed relative to ground signalling GND, To public electrode 101 be driven to execute self-capacitance simultaneously during ensuring the normally display image of touch display panel 10 Touch-sensing.
For executing the pixel 11 that image display refreshes and the pixel 11 that execution image display is kept, figure is executed The signal on pixel electrode 103 as showing the pixel 11 refreshed is to carry out modulated letter provided by driving circuit 20 Number, the signal on the pixel electrode 103 for the pixel 11 that image display is kept is executed because capacitive coupling is superimposed the modulated signal MGND。
The touch display unit 1 is, for example, high definition (HD) display device, full HD (FHD) display device, ultra high-definition (UHD) various types of display devices such as display device, accordingly, display resolution be, for example, 1280x720,1920x1080, 3840x2160, so, the display resolution are not limited thereto, for example, 2K can be when display resolution is 2K 1920x1080 can also be so the various suitable conditions such as 2560X1440.It similarly, can also when display resolution is 4K, 8K It is that can be performed simultaneously touching in the arbitrary process that image is shown for touch display unit 1 so including a variety of situations Sensing is touched, and touch-sensing does not influence normal image and shows.It is shown and oneself that is, touch display unit 1 can be performed simultaneously image Capacitance touch sensing.
In particular, the driving circuit 20 can drive when driving the touch display panel 10 to execute image display refreshing Dynamic public electrode 101 executes self-capacitance touch-sensing together, obtains touch information.Image display refreshes and self-capacitance touch-sensing Between can coexist simultaneously, and the image of touch display unit 1 show it is higher with the quality of touch-sensing.
Since the signal on the touch display panel 10 is by the modulated signal MGND synchronous modulation, and it is modulated after First common voltage Vc1 can be used as simultaneously display drive signals and touch driving signal, and therefore, the touch display unit 1 can It is performed simultaneously image display refreshing and self-capacitance touch-sensing, and the image of the touch display unit 1 is shown and touch-sensing Between and there is no interference or interference it is smaller.
In addition, refresh under the driving of the driving circuit 20 in non-image display when the touch display panel 10 When state, for example, in the ranks gap I (as shown in Figure 2), frame gap when, the driving circuit 20 can also drive public electrode 101 1 With execution self-capacitance touch-sensing.At this point, the state that the touch display panel 10 is entirely kept in image display, due to adopting Modulation is synchronized to the signal that driving circuit 20 is exported to touch display panel 10 with the modulated signal MGND, therefore, is held Row touch-sensing can't change the display pressure difference between two electrodes 101,103 of pixel 11 (see Fig. 7), correspondingly, touching Touch display panel 10 image show it is preferable with the quality of touch-sensing.
Since the driving circuit 20 is driving the touch display panel 10 to execute in the arbitrary process that image is shown, Public electrode 101 can be driven to execute touch-sensing together, therefore, manufacturer can driving circuit 20 described in sets itself as needed Public electrode 101 is driven to execute the period of touch-sensing.Specifically, for example, the whole process or partial routine that show in image In, execute touch-sensing.More specifically, for example, being executed during image display refreshes and/or in the ranks during gap I, frame gap Touch-sensing, etc..
In the present embodiment, the driving circuit 20 drives the multiple public electrode 101 to execute image simultaneously and shows, And timesharing drives the multiple public electrode 101 to execute self-capacitance touch-sensing.
It should be noted that for the multiple public electrode 101 as a whole for, the driving circuit 20 is timesharing The multiple public electrode 101 is driven to execute self-capacitance touch-sensing.So, for the portion in the multiple public electrode 101 Divide for public electrode 101, the driving circuit 20 can be drive part public electrode 101 simultaneously and execute touch-sensing.Example Such as, the driving circuit 20 drives a part of public electrode 101 in the multiple public electrode 101 to execute touching simultaneously every time Sensing is touched, by successively repeatedly driving, completes a touch-sensing to all public public electrodes 101.So, ground is changed, The driving circuit 20 can also drive a public electrode 101 to execute touch-sensing every time.
In this application, either one public electrode 101 of driving executes touch-sensing to driving circuit 20 every time, or every time Drive part public electrode 101 executes touch-sensing simultaneously, as long as the driving circuit 101 is described more by successively repeatedly driving A public electrode 101 has executed a touch-sensing, that is, defining the driving circuit 20 is that timesharing drives the multiple common electrical Pole 101 executes touch-sensing.
Specifically, the driving circuit 20 provides the first common voltage Vc1 to the multiple public electrode simultaneously 101, and timesharing receives the touch-sensing signal exported from the multiple public electrode 101, to realize while drive described more A execution of public electrode 101 image is shown and timesharing drives the multiple public electrode 101 to execute self-capacitance touch-sensing.
So, ground is changed, in other embodiments, the driving circuit 20 can also drive the multiple common electrical simultaneously Pole 101 is performed both by image and shows and touch-sensing.
The multiple public electrode 101 is driven to execute self-capacitance touch-sensing 20 timesharing of driving circuit, such as It can are as follows: the driving circuit 20 executes self-capacitance touch-sensing by row driving public electrode 101.When the driving circuit 20 provides When the first common voltage Vc1 executes self-capacitance touch-sensing and image display to a line public electrode 101, also described in offer First common voltage Vc1 executes image to the public electrode 101 of remaining row and shows.When the driving circuit 20 driving a line is public After electrode 101 has executed self-capacitance touch-sensing, next, driving the public electrode 101 of another row to execute self-capacitance touches sense It surveys and is shown with image, and drive the public electrode 101 of remaining row to execute image and show.In this way, by successively repeatedly, completing to institute Touch-sensing of some public electrodes 101 drives.
The driving circuit 20 can drive public electrode 101 to execute image line by line and show and touch-sensing, can also once together When driving multirow public electrode 101 execute image and show and touch-sensing.
Sense is touched since 20 timesharing of driving circuit (e.g., by row or line by line) driving public electrode 101 executes self-capacitance Survey, therefore, be integrated with the output pin of the chip of the driving circuit 20 then compared to and meanwhile drive all public electrodes 101 The output pin of chip for executing self-capacitance touch-sensing will lack, so as to reduce the chip for being integrated with the driving circuit 20 Area, and then achieve the purpose that save cost.
In various embodiments, the driving circuit 20 can once drive a line public electrode 101 to execute and touch sense It surveys, can also once drive multirow public electrode 101 to execute touch-sensing, and can once drive all public electrodes 101 simultaneously Execute touch-sensing.In addition, the driving circuit 20 not can also execute touch-sensing by row driving public electrode 101, for example, Touch-sensing is executed by column driving public electrode 101 or drives public electrode 101 to execute touch by irregular driving method Situations such as sensing etc., are also possible.
Further, it drives the multiple public electrode 101 to execute self-capacitance 20 timesharing of driving circuit to touch Sensing: it is continuous continual that 20 each driving public electrodes 101 of the driving circuit, which execute between touch-sensing, that is, described Driving circuit 20 is after drive part public electrode 101 has executed touch-sensing at the same time, then, while driving another part public Common electrode 101 executes touch-sensing;Alternatively, the multiple public electrode 101 of 20 intermittent drive of driving circuit executes certainly Capacitance touch sensing, e.g., the driving circuit 20 driving public electrode 101 execute touch-sensing up to the first predetermined time it Afterwards, stop executing touch-sensing driving up to the second predetermined time, then, then public electrode 101 is driven to execute touch-sensing.
So, it when the driving circuit 20 drives the multiple public electrode 101 to execute touch-sensing simultaneously, can also be used Intermittent driving method.That is, being reached when the driving circuit 20 drives the multiple public electrode 101 to execute touch-sensing simultaneously After first predetermined time, stops executing touch-sensing driving up to the second predetermined time, then, then drive the multiple public affairs simultaneously Common electrode 101 executes touch-sensing.
The driving circuit 20 can also be used timesharing driving with drive simultaneously the mode combined to the multiple common electrical It is also possible that pole 101 executes touch-sensing.
It should be noted that the driving circuit 20 can in the public electrode 101 that driving executes touch-sensing adjacent twice It partly overlaps or non-overlapping.
In particular, public electrode 101 the multiple for 20 intermittent drive of driving circuit executes self-capacitance and touches The mode of sensing, defining the period for executing touch-sensing there are public electrode 101 is the first period W1, is defined the multiple public Electrode 101 is performed both by image and shows rather than be performed simultaneously the period of touch-sensing as the second period W2.The first adjacent period W1 Between include the second period W2.For example, first period W1 and second period W2 are alternately.
In the first period W1, the driving circuit 20 touches display surface using described in the modulated signal MGND synchronous modulation The signal of plate 10, correspondingly, the driving circuit 20 export it is modulated after the first common voltage Vc1 it is same to public electrode 101 Shi Zhihang image is shown and self-capacitance touch-sensing.
For the ease of carrying out understanding differentiation with the signal of the second following period W2, the driving circuit 20 is defined first It is the first signal that period W1, which is exported to the signal of the touch display panel 10, defines the driving circuit 20 in the second period It is second signal that W2, which is exported to the signal of the touch display panel 10,.Correspondingly, first signal includes described first Common voltage Vc1.
In every one second period W2, the driving circuit 20 exports second signal and executes figure to the touch display panel 10 As display.
Preferably, the driving circuit 20 does not utilize modulated signal MGND synchronous modulation institute in the second period W2 State the signal of touch display panel 10.Correspondingly, first signal is, for example, the second signal through the modulated signal The modulated signal of MGND.The driving circuit 20 exports first signal and is performed simultaneously figure to the touch display panel 10 As display and self-capacitance touch-sensing.
The second signal includes the second common voltage Vc2.In the second period W2, the output of driving circuit 20 second is public Common voltage Vc2 executes image to the multiple public electrode 101 and shows.
The first common voltage Vc1 is, for example, the second common voltage Vc2 after modulated signal MGND modulation Signal.Relative to ground signal GND is, for example, constant voltage signal to the second common voltage Vc2.Liquid crystal display is filled For setting, the second common voltage Vc2 is, for example, (- 1) V, so, for other types of display device, described second Common voltage Vc2 can also be the voltage signal of other sizes.The modulated signal MGND is, for example, to change between 0 volt to 1.8 volts Signal.So, the utility model is not limited thereto, the signals such as the modulated signal MGND, described second common voltage Vc2 It can be the signal of other suitable types, have related description below.
Since in the second period W2, the driving circuit 20 is not touched using described in the modulated signal MGND synchronous modulation The signal of display panel 10 is touched, for example, driven using existing display driving method, therefore, the touch display unit 1 Relative reduction power consumption is wanted using the technical solution of modulation compared in the first period W1 in the second period W2.
It can be seen from the above, driving circuit 20 executes touch-sensing using the multiple public electrode 101 of intermittent drive Self-capacitance touch-sensing not only can be performed in mode, the touch display unit 1 in executing the arbitrary process that image is shown, can also It avoids causing power consumption larger due to using modulation scheme as far as possible.
In the first period W1, the driving circuit 20 for example drives multirow public electrode 101 to execute touch-sensing, or Person drives all public electrodes 101 to execute a touch-sensing, alternatively, it is more to drive all public electrodes 101 to execute Secondary touch-sensing.The case where driving all public electrodes 101 to execute multiple touch-sensing the driving circuit 20 is again It can be there are many situation, for example, the driving circuit 20 drives all public electrodes 101 to execute the number phase of touch-sensing Together, it alternatively, the number that drives a part of public electrode 101 to execute touch-sensing of the driving circuit 20 is identical, drives another The number that part public electrode 101 has executed touch-sensing is identical, and so, the driving circuit 20 drives this two parts public electrode 101 have executed the number difference of touch-sensing.
It should be understood that the duration setting of the second period W2 need to touch 1 whole detection of touch display unit and grasp Make and influence is not present, can also reduce power consumption to a certain extent on the contrary.
The duration of each first period W1 is for example identical, and the duration of each second period W2 is for example identical.So, described each first when The duration of section W1 can also be not fully identical or different each other, and the duration of each second period W2 can also be not fully identical Or it is different each other.In addition, for the different types of touch display unit 1, touch display unit 1 different for size, right Difference can also be corresponded in the first period W1, the second period W2 of the different touch display unit 1 of material.Further, for institute Touch display unit 1 is stated to work in different states, for example, blank screen standby mode and bright screen image display state, described first Period W1, the second period W2 duration setting can also be different, to reduce power consumption.
So, ground is changed, in some embodiments, in the second period W2, the driving circuit 20 can also be used still The signal of touch display panel 10 described in the modulated signal MGND synchronous modulation carries out display driving.
It is mainly intermittent with driving circuit 20 below and timesharing drives the multiple public electrode 101 to execute touch-sensing Mode is illustrated touch display unit 1 and its working principle.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the electrical block diagram of a specific embodiment of the electronic equipment 100.The drive Dynamic circuit 20 includes modulation circuit 21, public voltage generating circuit 22, touches driving circuit 23, data selection circuit 24, control Circuit 25 and signal processing circuit 26.The public voltage generating circuit 22 and the touch driving circuit 23 connect the number According to selection circuit 24.The data selection circuit 24 connects the multiple public electrode 101.The control circuit 25 and the number It is connected according to selection circuit 24.The public voltage generating circuit 22 and the touch driving circuit 23 are selected by the data Select the alternative corresponding public electrode 101 of connection of circuit 24.
The public voltage generating circuit 22 is shown for driving public electrode 101 to execute image.
The touch driving circuit 23 is shown and self-capacitance touch for driving same public electrode 101 to be performed simultaneously image Sensing.
The signal processing circuit 26 is used to be carried out according to the touch-sensing signal that the touch driving circuit 23 is exported Touch coordinate calculates, and obtains touching position information.
Under the control of the control circuit 25, corresponding selection exports the common voltage and produces the data selection circuit 24 Signal caused by raw circuit 22 executes image to corresponding public electrode 101 and shows, and selection exports the touch driving Signal caused by circuit 23 executes image to corresponding public electrode 101 and shows and self-capacitance touch-sensing.
The control circuit 25 is corresponding to control the data selection circuit 24 for example according to the control signal of main control chip 3 Signal output timing.
The modulation circuit 21 is for generating the modulated signal MGND.The modulated signal MGND is, for example, square-wave pulse Signal, including the first reference signal and the second reference signal.The voltage condition of first reference signal and the second reference signal Can be any one in following five kinds of situations:
The voltage of the first: the first reference signal is positive voltage, and the voltage of the second reference signal is 0V;
The voltage of the second: the first reference signal is 0V, and the voltage of the second reference signal is negative voltage;
Third: the voltage of the first reference signal is positive voltage, and the voltage of the second reference signal is negative voltage, first ginseng Examine the absolute value of the absolute value of the voltage of signal equal or different to the voltage of second reference signal.
Four: the first reference signal, the second reference signal voltage be positive voltage of different sizes.
Five: the first reference signal, the second reference signal voltage be negative voltage of different sizes.
Using ground signalling GND as reference, first reference signal, the second reference signal are constant voltage signal.Institute Stating modulated signal is the square-wave pulse signal that the first reference signal and the second reference signal are alternately present.
The modulated signal MGND is, for example, periodically variable square-wave pulse signal.The modulated signal MGND not office It is limited to square-wave pulse signal, can also is other suitable waveform signals, for example, sine wave signal, second level stairstep signal etc..Institute It states modulated signal MGND and is also not limited to periodically variable signal, can also be the signal of aperiodic variation.
In the present embodiment, the first reference signal of the modulated signal MGND is ground signalling GND, second ginseng Examining signal is the driving signal higher than the first reference signal.For example, the ground signalling GND is 0V, the driving signal is 1.8V.So, the ground signalling is 0V, the driving signal is that 1.8V is an example, can be done according to the case where product pair Answer the adjustment of amplitude, the utility model is to this and with no restrictions.
Specifically, the driving circuit 20 can further comprise voltage generation circuit 27.The voltage generation circuit 27 is used In generation second reference signal.The modulation circuit 21 produces with connecting the equipment of the electronic equipment 100 with the voltage Raw circuit 22, the second reference signal that the ground signalling GND and the voltage generation circuit 22 for receiving the equipment ground are generated, It is corresponding to generate the modulated signal MGND.To distinguish ground signalling GND, the modulated signal is denoted as MGND.
In the present embodiment, the driving circuit 20 is by providing the modulated signal MGND in driving circuit 20 Partially, reach all signals of synchronous modulation touch display panel 10.As long as that is, this partly on signal be modulation Signal MGND, all signals of the touch display panel 10, which synchronize, to be become through the modulated letter of modulated signal MGND Number.
It is defined on the first period W1 and is applied with the ground of modulated signal MGND as modulation ground, ground signalling is applied with difference The equipment of GND.Correspondingly, in the first period W1, the electronic equipment 100 is using two domains as voltage reference.Two Domain is shown as the domain 80 on the basis of ground signalling GND and the domain on the basis of modulated signal MGND 90.Wherein, to connect The ground terminal of the circuit in domain 80 on the basis of earth signal GND is for loading ground signalling GND, using modulated signal MGND as base The ground terminal of circuit in quasi- domain 90 is used for load-modulate signal MGND.Further, for being to modulate the circuit on ground, The modulated signal MGND that its ground reference by modulation loads;For being the circuit on ground, ground reference with equipment The ground signalling GND by equipment loaded.
That is, modulation ground is modulated to modulated signal MGND by ground signalling GND, in the first period W1 to modulate added by ground The modulated signal MGND of load is modulated by the equal modulated signals MGND of all signals of reference data.
Relatively, in the second period W2, the electronic equipment 100 is using a domain as voltage reference, with ground connection Signal GND is voltage reference.The ground of circuit in the electronic equipment 100 with being all connected with equipment, receives ground signalling GND.That is, in the second period W2, the modulation ground is corresponding with becoming equipment, is used for transmission ground signalling GND and unmodulated signal MGND。
Predeclared to be, in the present embodiment, in the first period W1, the public voltage generating circuit 22 is touched Driving circuit 23, data selection circuit 24 and control circuit 25 are located in the domain 90, and the modulation circuit 21 and voltage generate Circuit 27 is located in the domain 80.A part of the signal processing circuit 26 is located in domain 80, and a part is located in domain 90.
The modulation circuit 21 includes modulated terminal M.The modulation circuit 21, which exports the modulation by the modulated terminal M, to be believed Number MGND is given to the ground terminal of each circuit in domain 90, thus, using modulated signal MGND as in the domain 90 of voltage basis of reference The modulated signal of circuit output modulated signal MGND gives the touch display panel 10.Wherein, the modulated terminal M connection is adjusted System ground, or one end as modulation ground.In addition, (e.g., aftermentioned to hold for instance in the element of vacant state on touch display panel 10 Row image display keep pixel electrode 103, see Fig. 7) on signal as because capacitive coupling effect be superimposed as described in modulated signal MGND.Therefore, all electric signals on the first period W1, the touch display panel 10 become through the modulated signal The modulated signal of MGND.
Circuit in domain 90, for example, the public voltage generating circuit 22, touch driving circuit 23, data selection electricity Road 24, control circuit 25, the partial circuit in the signal processing circuit 26, if including ground terminal, ground terminal can directly connect It is connected to modulation ground.
In the second period W2, the modulation circuit 21, public voltage generating circuit 22 touch driving circuit 23, data choosing Selecting circuit 24, control circuit 25, signal processing circuit 26, voltage generation circuit 27 is using ground signalling GND as Voltage Reference Benchmark.
Correspondingly, in the first period W1, the modulation circuit 21 is according to the ground signalling GND of equipment ground and from described The driving signal of voltage generation circuit 27 is corresponding to generate the modulated signal MGND, and provides the modulated signal MGND to institute State modulation ground.The public voltage generating circuit 22 is corresponding to generate the first common voltage Vc1, and is selected by the data Circuit 24 is supplied to the corresponding execution of public electrode 101 image and shows.The touch driving circuit 23 is corresponding to generate described first Common voltage Vc1, and the corresponding execution of public electrode 101 image is supplied to by the data selection circuit 24 and is shown and oneself Capacitance touch sensing.The signal processing circuit 26 receives the touch-sensing signal exported from the touch driving circuit 23, To obtain touch information.That is, touch driving circuit 23 output is used simultaneously to the first common voltage Vc1 of public electrode 101 Make display drive signals and touches driving signal, first public affairs of the output of public voltage generating circuit 22 to public electrode 101 Common voltage Vc1 is used only as display drive signals.
The touch driving circuit 23 and the public voltage generating circuit 22 are exported to the multiple public electrode 101 First common voltage Vc1 is through the modulated identical signal of the modulated signal MGND, and the touch driving circuit 23 can The touch-sensing signal sensed from public electrode 101 is further transmitted to signal processing circuit 26, touches letter to obtain Breath, therefore, the driving circuit 20 can drive the touch display panel 10 to be performed simultaneously image and show and self-capacitance touch Sensing.
It is driven since the first common voltage Vc1 that the touch driving circuit 23 is supplied to public electrode 101 had both been used as touch Dynamic signal, and be used as display drive signals and therefore held in the 22 drive part public electrode 101 of public voltage generating circuit When row image is shown, the touchs driving circuit 23 can drive remaining public electrode 101 execution image to show and self-capacitance together Touch-sensing.Therefore, the touch display unit 1 of the utility model is executing among the arbitrary process that image is shown, can be simultaneously Execute touch-sensing, and, touch-sensing and image show between it is noiseless or interfere caused by being shown to image less.
Further, in the second period W2, the public voltage generating circuit 22 is mentioned by the data selection circuit 24 Image is executed to the multiple public electrode 101 for the second common voltage Vc2 to show.
Preferably, the data selection circuit 24 is controlled by the control circuit 25 in the second period W2, it is the multiple The second common voltage Vc2 on public electrode 101 is all from the public voltage generating circuit 22.The touch driving circuit 23 for example can further export the second common voltage Vc2 to data selection circuit 24, but the selection output of data selection circuit 24 comes From the second common voltage Vc2 of the public voltage generating circuit 22 to public electrode 101, thus, so that the touch is shown Device 1 executes image in the second period W2 and shows and non-executing touch-sensing.
Alternately by first period W1 and second period W2, the touch display unit 1 realizes image Display and touch-sensing.
During showing a frame image, the touch display unit 1 may include the first period W1, multiple first Period W1, a part of first period W1, the part of first period W1 and the first period W1 or multiple first periods The part of W1 and the first period W1.
The touch driving circuit 23 is different from the circuit structure of the public voltage generating circuit 22, thus, even if institute State that touch driving circuit 23 identical as the signal that the public voltage generating circuit 22 is supplied to public electrode 101, but, and it is described Touch-sensing electrode can be further used as by touching the public electrode 101 that driving circuit 23 is connected.
The touch driving circuit 23 further receives the touch-sensing signal exported from public electrode 101, and according to Touch-sensing signal obtains touch information.
Specifically, may be in response to the public electrode 101 that is electrically connected of touch driving circuit 23 target object (for example, The suitable objects such as finger) touch or close to whether, it is corresponding export different touch-sensing signals and give touch-sensing driving Circuit 23, correspondingly, the touch driving circuit 23 can obtain touch information according to touch-sensing signal.
Relatively, the public voltage generating circuit 22 does not receive the signal from public electrode 101, alternatively, even if The signal from public electrode 101, but the circuit structure based on public voltage generating circuit 22 itself are received, regardless of public electrode Whether 101 tops have target object to touch or approach, and the public electrode 101 being electrically connected with public voltage generating circuit 22 exports Signal be basically unchanged, so that touch information can not be obtained.
Preferably, the public voltage generating circuit 22 shares same signal source 221, institute with the touch driving circuit 23 Signal source 221 is stated by the modulation of the modulated signal MGND, one first reference voltage signal of corresponding generation.The common voltage produces Raw circuit 22 exports identical first common electrical according to first reference voltage signal is corresponding with the touch driving circuit 23 Press Vc1 to the multiple public electrode 101, wherein the public electrode 101 being electrically connected with public voltage generating circuit 22 executes Image shows rather than is performed simultaneously touch-sensing, is performed simultaneously figure with the public electrode 101 that driving circuit 23 is electrically connected is touched As display and self-capacitance touch-sensing.
Since the touch driving circuit 23 provides signal identical with the public voltage generating circuit 22 to common electrical Pole 101, therefore, the touch driving circuit 23 is while driving public electrode 101 to execute self-capacitance touch-sensing, not The public electrode 101 for influencing execution self-capacitance touch-sensing executes normal image and shows.In addition, since the common voltage produces Raw circuit 22 shares same signal source 221 with the touchs driving circuit 23, therefore, the public voltage generating circuit 22 and It is described touch driving circuit 23 output to the multiple public electrode 101 signal can reach it is identical or essentially identical, thus really Protect the quality that touch-sensing and image are shown.
In some specific embodiments, the public voltage generating circuit 22 is for example including signal source 221, follower 222 and voltage regulator circuit 223.The signal source 221 is connect with the follower 222, the follower 222 further with it is described Data selection circuit 24 connects.One end of the voltage regulator circuit 223 is connected to the follower 222 and the data selection circuit Between 24, the other end is connect with the modulation.
The signal source 221 includes ground terminal a and output end b.The ground terminal a is connect with the modulation.It is described defeated Outlet b is connect with the follower 222.The signal source 221 is, for example, DC source, and so, the utility model does not limit this System, the signal source 221 can also be other suitable circuit structures.
The follower 222 transmits signal that the signal source 221 exports to the data selection circuit 24, and passes through institute It states data selection circuit 24 and is supplied to corresponding public electrode 101 and executes image and show.The follower 222 for example, first is put Big device, so, the utility model is not limited thereto, and the follower 222 can also be other suitable circuit structures, is not limited to In first amplifier.In the specific embodiment, it is illustrated so that follower 222 is the first amplifier as an example.Institute Stating the first amplifier 222 includes third power end c1, third ground terminal d1, the first in-phase end e1, the first reverse side f1 and first Output end g1.Wherein, the third power end c1 is used for loading power voltage VDD1.The third ground terminal d1 is adjusted for connecting System ground.The first in-phase end e1 with the output end b of the signal source 221 for connecting.The first reverse side f1 with it is described First output end g1 is shorted.The first output end g1 is connect with the data selection circuit 24.
The voltage regulator circuit 223 is connected between the first output end g1 and modulation ground, for the follower 222 Voltage between the data selection circuit 24 carries out pressure stabilizing.In the present embodiment, the voltage regulator circuit 223 for example including Electric capacity of voltage regulation Cw.The electric capacity of voltage regulation Cw is connected between the first output end g1 and the modulation ground.
When work, the modulated signal MGND is received in the first period W1, the ground terminal a and third ground terminal d1, The signal source 221 is corresponding export first reference voltage signal to first amplifier 222 by the output end b, First amplifier 222 is in empty short status, then it is public to export identical with first reference voltage signal first for correspondence Voltage Vc1 gives the data selection circuit 24, is supplied to corresponding public electrode 101 by the data selection circuit 24 and holds Row image is shown.
The ground signalling GND, the signal are received in the second period W2, the ground terminal a and third ground terminal d1 Source 221 is corresponding to export the second reference voltage signal to first amplifier 222, first amplification by the output end b Device 222 is in empty short status, then corresponding to transmit second common voltage Vc2 identical with second reference voltage signal to institute Data selection circuit 24 is stated, and the multiple execution of public electrode 101 image is supplied to by the data selection circuit 24 and is shown Show.
The touch driving circuit 23 is for example including the signal source 221 and multiple operational amplifiers 231.Each operation is put Big device 231 includes the second amplifier 232 and feedback branch 233.Second amplifier 232 includes the 4th power end c2, the 4th Ground terminal d2, the second in-phase end e2, the second reverse side f2 and second output terminal g2.Wherein, the 4th power end c2 is used for Loading power voltage VDD2.The 4th ground terminal d2 is for connecting modulation ground.The second in-phase end e2 is used for and the letter The output end b connection in number source 221.The second reverse side f2 is connect with the data selection circuit 24, and further passes through institute Feedback branch 233 is stated to connect with the second output terminal g2.The second output terminal g2 further with the signal processing circuit 26 connections.
The feedback branch 233 is for example including feedback capacity 233a and Resetting Switching 233b.Preferably, the feedback capacity 233a and the Resetting Switching 233b are connected in parallel between the second reverse side f2 and the second output terminal g2.
When work, the modulated signal MGND is received in the first period W1, the 4th ground terminal d2.Second amplification Device 232 is in empty short status, receives the first reference voltage signal from the signal source 221, and corresponding output described first Common voltage Vc1 gives the data selection circuit 24, is supplied to corresponding public electrode by the data selection circuit 24 101.The feedback branch 233 is used for transmission touch-sensing signal that public electrode 101 senses to the signal processing circuit 26。
Since the touch-sensing signal can equally be modulated by the modulated signal MGND, when the signal processing circuit When 26 pairs of touch-sensing signals carry out analytical calculation, back-modulation can be carried out to the touch-sensing signal as needed, to obtain Take touch coordinate information.
The number of the multiple operational amplifier 231 is for example identical as the columns of the multiple public electrode 101.Each fortune It calculates amplifier 231 and passes through the corresponding public electrode 101 that one column of connection may be selected of the data selection circuit 24.So, the multiple The number of operational amplifier 231 can also be identical as the line number of the multiple public electrode 101.In addition, the utility model not with This is limited, for example, the public electrode 101 of each column can also corresponding selection connect two operational amplifiers 231 etc. embodiment It is possible.
The driving circuit 23 that touches of the utility model provides the first common voltage generated with public voltage generating circuit 22 The identical touch driving signal of Vc1 to public electrode 101, thus, the touch driving signal can drive public electrode 101 Not only image had been executed to show but also execute self-capacitance touch-sensing, therefore, the multiple public electrode of the touch display unit 1 101 while executing image display, can further execute touch-sensing.
Further, each letter is distinguished compared to the touch driving circuit 23 and the public voltage generating circuit 22 Number source, since the touch driving circuit 23 of the application and the public voltage generating circuit 22 share same signal source 221, Therefore, the touch driving circuit 23 is exported by the data selection circuit 24 to institute with the public voltage generating circuit 22 State multiple public electrodes 101 the first common voltage Vc1 can more towards identical or can reach identical, so that it is guaranteed that it is described touch it is aobvious The image of showing device 1 is shown and the quality of touch-sensing.
So, in some change embodiments, the touch driving circuit 23 also may be selected and generated with the common voltage Circuit 22 distinguishes each circuit structures such as a signal source.
In the second period W2, with becoming equipment, the signal source 221 exports the second reference voltage signal to described on modulation ground Follower 222 and the multiple operational amplifier 231, the control circuit 25 control the selection of data selection circuit 24 output The second common voltage Vc2 from common voltage electricity production road 22 executes image to the multiple public electrode 101 and shows.
Further, in some change embodiments, first can also be arranged between signal source 221 and follower 222 It switchs (not shown), second switch (not shown) is set between signal source 221 and operational amplifier 231, accordingly, first Period W1, first switch and second switch are in closed state, the second period W2, and the first switch is in closure, described Second switch is in the open state can also be can with.
The data selection circuit 24 is for example including one first data selector 241 and multiple second data selectors 242. The follower 222 is connect with first data selector 241, first data selector 241 with it is the multiple public Electrode 101 is separately connected.Each operational amplifier 231 is separately connected one second data selector 242, every one second data selection Device 242 is separately connected a column public electrode 101.First data selector 241 and the multiple second data selector 242 It is respectively connected to the control circuit 25.The control circuit 25 controls first data selector 241 and the multiple The signal output timing of two data selectors 242.
Citing, the multiple public electrode 101 are that the matrix form arranged in 26 rows 40 is arranged, accordingly, the multiple operation The quantity of amplifier 231 is 40, and the quantity of second data selector 242 is 40.First data selector 241 Including the first output port O1, for exporting the signal from the public voltage generating circuit 22 to corresponding public electrode 101.The quantity of the first output port O1 is identical as the line number of the multiple public electrode 101, and as 26.Every 1 Two data selectors 242 include second output terminal mouth O2, for exporting from the signal for touching driving circuit 23 to corresponding Public electrode 101.The quantity of the second output terminal mouth O2 is identical as the line number of the multiple public electrode 101, and as 26 It is a.It should be noted that being limited to the size of diagram in Fig. 2, part circuit structure actually only being shown, for example, only showing 2 231,2 the second data selectors 242 of a operational amplifier and part public electrode 101.
In the present embodiment, the second output terminal mouth O2 of every one second data selector 242 is separately connected a common electrical Pole 101.Every one first output port O1 is respectively connected to a second output terminal mouth O2 and public affairs for each second data selector 242 Between common electrode 101, to save the quantity of connecting line L, the first different output port O1 connects different each other Two output port O2.
So, ground is changed, in other embodiments, the quantity of first data selector 241 can also be multiple, and It is not limited to one, correspondingly, the first output port O1 of the multiple first data selector 241 and the multiple second number Adjustment can be corresponded to according to the connection relationship between the second output terminal mouth O2 of selector 242, for example, every one first data selector 241 are connected with the second data selector of part 242, so, can also be, the first output end of every one first data selector 241 Mouthful O1 is connect, etc. with the part second output terminal mouth O2 of the multiple second data selector 242.
In the first period W1, the multiple second data selector 242 is 26 numbers for selecting 1 under the control of control circuit 25 According to selector, correspondingly, output is public from touch driving circuit 23 described first every time for every one second data selector 242 Voltage Vc1 gives a public electrode 101, and by 26 times, the multiple second data selector 242 drives all public electrodes 101 have executed a touch-sensing.The number that first data selector 241 selects 25 under the control of control circuit 25 for 26 According to selector, when the multiple second data selector 242 exports the first common voltage Vc1 to the public electrode 101 with a line When, first data selector 241 exports the first common voltage Vc1 from public voltage generating circuit 22 to remaining each row Each public electrode 101.It should be noted that 26 touch drivings can be in one or more first periods W1 completions.
In the second period W2, first data selector 241 becomes 26 numbers for selecting 26 under the control of control circuit 25 According to selector, the second common voltage Vc2 from the public voltage generating circuit 22 is exported to whole public electrodes 101.Institute The second data selector 242 is stated to stop outputing signal to public electrode 101 for example under the control of control circuit 25.
The touch driving circuit 23 and public voltage generating circuit 22 of the touch display unit 1 are not limited to above-mentioned Circuit structure can also be other suitable circuit structures.For example, the data selection circuit 24 is not limited to the choosing of the first data Device 241 and the second data selector 242 are selected, can also be other suitable switching circuit structures.
By the data selection circuit 24, on the one hand can reduce driving circuit 20 and the multiple public electrode 101 it Between connecting line L quantity, on the one hand also can reach while driving the multiple public electrode 101 to execute image display, Timesharing drives public electrode 101 to execute touch-sensing.
As previously mentioned, the touch display unit 1 can also be shown with touch-sensing for image in lasting progress, example Such as, in time, it is public with the touch driving circuit 23 persistently to provide described first for the public voltage generating circuit 22 Voltage Vc1 is to public electrode 101, and spatially, the public voltage generating circuit 22 matches with the touch driving circuit 23 It closes and drives the multiple public electrode 101.In other words, without the second period W2, the corresponding control of the control circuit 25 described the One data selector 241 remains that 26 select 25, controls the multiple second data selector 242 and remains that 26 select 1.
In another example only the multiple public electrode 101 persistently can also be driven to be performed simultaneously figure by selection touch driving circuit 23 As display and touch-sensing, public voltage generating circuit 22 is omitted.
Further, when the multiple public electrode 101 is arranged in Else Rule or non-regular, the data choosing It selects between circuit 24, the public voltage generating circuit 22, the touch driving circuit 23 and the multiple public electrode 101 Relationship can do corresponding adjustment, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the technology contents of the disclosure above, being can be with Reasonable expectation goes out corresponding circuit information, therefore, details are not described herein again.
In addition, in some embodiments, the driving circuit 20 for example can further comprise fingerprint driving circuit, described Fingerprint driving circuit alternative connects the multiple public electrode 101, when the driving circuit 20 is in drive part common electrical When pole 101 is performed simultaneously touch-sensing and image and shows, the fingerprint driving circuit can also drive part public electrode 101 simultaneously It executes fingerprint sensing and image is shown, 22 drive part public electrode of public voltage generating circuit executes image and shows.Therefore, originally In application, what driving public electrode 101 worked is not limited to public voltage generating circuit 22 and touches driving circuit 23, may be used also To include the circuit of other suitable types or proper function, corresponding driving public electrode 101 executes corresponding function.
Also referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the electrical block diagram of an embodiment of the modulation circuit 21.Institute Stating modulation circuit 21 includes the first active switch 211, the second active switch 213 and control unit 215.Wherein, it first active opens Closing 211 includes control terminal K1, the first transmission end T1 and the second transmission end T2, and the second active switch 213 includes control terminal K2, the One transmission end T3 and the second transmission end T4.Control terminal K1, K2 is connect with control unit 215.First active switch 211 The second transmission end T2 connect with the first transmission end T3 of the second active switch 213 and in defining an output node on connecting line The first transmission end T1 of N, the first active switch 211 receive the first reference signal, the second transmission end T4 of the second active switch 213 The second reference signal is received, described control unit 215 corresponds to control by controlling first, second active switch 211,213 It makes the output node N and alternately exports first reference signal and second reference signal, to form modulated signal MGND.
In the present embodiment, first reference signal is ground signalling GND, and second reference signal is driving letter Number.Correspondingly, the second transmission end T4 is connect with the voltage generation circuit 27, and the first transmission end T1 with equipment connects It connects, for receiving ground signalling GND, the node N gives modulation ground for exporting the modulated signal MGND.
First active switch 211 and the second active switch 213 for example thin film transistor (TFT), triode, metal oxide The switch of the suitable types such as semiconductor field.
The working principle of the modulation circuit 21 are as follows: in the first period W1, described control unit 215 is for controlling the tune Circuit 21 processed exports modulated signal MGND to the ground in domain 90, and the ground in this time domain 90 is modulation ground;In the second period W2, institute It states control unit 215 and exports ground signalling GND to modulation for controlling the modulation circuit 21, modulation ground becomes and sets at this time It is standbyly identical.
It should be further noted that the electronic equipment 100 has one and is with ground signalling GND in the first period W1 The reference field 80 of benchmark and a reference field 90 on the basis of modulated signal MGND, for touch display unit 1, due to described While the offer pumping signal of driving circuit 23 is touched to public electrode 101, further receives and come from the public electrode 101 The touch-sensing signal of body output, to obtain touch information, therefore, the touch driving circuit 23 is driving the touch display Principle when panel 10 executes touch-sensing is self-capacitance touch-sensing principle.
When electronic equipment 100 uses two domains 80,90 on the basis of GND and MGND, not only touch display panel 10 Signal modulated by Integral synchronous and signal-to-noise ratio be improved, and the touch driving circuit 23 is in domain 90 Certain circuit structures correspondingly can be also simplified, and then also can simplify circuit structure, save product cost.For example, with touching Touch driving circuit 23 signal source 221 and it is existing touch driving circuit signal source 221a (seeing below Fig. 5) for carry out Explanation.
Also referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, Fig. 5 is that the circuit structure of the existing signal source 221a for touching driving circuit is illustrated Figure.Fig. 6 is the electrical block diagram for touching the signal source 221 of driving circuit 23.It needs to illustrate in advance, existing touch At work, signal source 221a is using ground signalling GND as voltage reference to driving circuit.The touch driving circuit of the application When 23 work, signal source 221 is using modulated signal MGND as voltage reference.Signal source 221a includes current sources la, resistance Ra, first switch K1a, second switch K2a.Wherein, current sources la and resistance Ra are connected in series in power end P1 with equipment GND Between.One end of first switch K1a is connected between current sources la and resistance Ra, and the other end, which is connected to, touches the same of driving circuit Phase end h.One end of second switch K2a is connected between first switch K1a and in-phase end h, and the other end is connected to be connect for loading The equipment of earth signal GND.It is corresponding to generate touch-sensing by controlling the alternate conduction of first switch K1a and second switch K2a Driving signal gives in-phase end h.Wherein, relative to the equipment GND is kept constant the power end P1.
Relatively, the signal source 221 includes that current source Ib and resistance Rb, the current source Ib and resistance Rb are connected in series Between power end P2 and ground for load-modulate signal MGND.Touch the receiving end of driving circuit 23, i.e. the second in-phase end G2 is connected between the current source Ib and resistance Rb.Since the modulated signal MGND is variation, power end P2, Output voltage between the current source Ib and resistance Rb changes with the variation of the modulated signal MGND of modulation ground, from And the corresponding touch-sensing driving signal that generates is to the second in-phase end g2.In addition, can also be in such as modulation between power end P2 Increase capacitor, to keep the stability of signal.
Compared to signal source 221a, the circuit structure of signal source 221 becomes simply, and touching caused by signal source 221 Touching sensing driving signal will stablize compared to touch-sensing driving signal caused by signal source 221a.
Referring to Figure 2 together, Fig. 3 and Fig. 7, Fig. 7 are the circuit knot of a specific embodiment of the electronic equipment 100 Structure schematic diagram.As previously mentioned, in this embodiment, the touch display unit 1 is said by taking liquid crystal display device as an example It is bright.So, ground is changed, when the touch display unit 1 is other types of display device, the touch display unit 1 Circuit structure can correspond to all differences, in addition, the circuit structure of different liquid crystal display devices can also be not quite similar, but for this The those skilled in the art in field, which can correspond to the structure for deriving learn easily, should all fall into the protection scope of the application.In this embodiment party In formula, the touch display panel 10 of the touch display unit 1 includes multiple pixels 11.Each pixel 11 is in the drive It is used to execute image under the driving of dynamic circuit 20 to show and touch-sensing.Each pixel 11 include the public electrode 101, as Plain electrode 103 and switch unit 104.In the present embodiment, the switch unit 104 includes control switch 105.The control Making switch 105 includes coordination electrode G, the first transmission electrode S and the second transmission electrode D.The coordination electrode G and described first Transmission electrode S is connect with the driving circuit 20.The second transmission electrode D is connect with the pixel electrode 103.The driving Circuit 20 is for driving the conducting of control switch 105 and cut-off.In the present embodiment, the switch unit 104 includes one Control switch 105, so, in other embodiments, the switch unit 104 may also comprise two control switches 105 or more Control switch can also further comprise so other circuit elements, such as storage circuit etc..Two control switch 105 is, for example, It is connected in series.
The control switch 105 is, for example, thin film transistor switch.The thin film transistor switch is, for example, low-temperature polysilicon Silicon thin film transistor switch, amorphous silicon film transistor switch, indium gallium zinc (IGZO) thin film transistor switch, high temperature polysilicon Silicon thin film transistor switch etc..So, the utility model is not limited thereto, and the control switch 105 can also be other suitable The switch of type.When the control switch 105 is thin film transistor switch, the coordination electrode G is thin film transistor switch Grid, the first transmission electrode S be thin film transistor switch source electrode, the second transmission electrode D be thin film transistor (TFT) The drain electrode of switch.
In the present embodiment, each pixel 11 respectively includes a pixel electrode 103 and a control switch 105.Due to The generally large size in pixel electrode 103 of the size of public electrode 101, correspondingly, multiple pixels 11 share same public Electrode 101.So, in other change embodiments, a public electrode 101 can also be respectively included for each pixel 11.
In the first period W1, the driving circuit 20 by providing the first scanning open signal Vg1 to control switch 105, It drives the control switch 105 to be connected, and provides the first gray scale voltage Vd1 to pixel electrode by the control switch 105 of conducting 103, the first common voltage Vc1 is provided to public electrode 101, is refreshed with driving the pixel 11 to execute image display.Wherein, The first scanning open signal Vg1, the first gray scale voltage Vd1 and the first common voltage Vc1 are through the tune Signal after signal MGND synchronous modulation processed.
Refresh in general, the driving circuit 20 drives the multiple pixel 11 to execute image display by row.At first Section W1, when the driving circuit 20, which drives the pixel 11 of certain a line to execute image display, to be refreshed, the driving circuit 20 By providing the first scanning pick-off signal Vg2 to the control switch 105 of the pixel 11 of remaining row, so that the picture of remaining row The control switch 105 of vegetarian refreshments 11 is ended, thus, so that the pixel 11 of remaining row is in image and shows hold mode.Its In, the first scanning pick-off signal Vg2 is through the modulated signal of modulated signal MGND.
Generally, the multiple pixel 11 is arranged in a manner of multiple lines and multiple rows.So, the multiple pixel 11 can also be in Else Rule or non-regular arrangement.
To avoid interference of the touch-sensing to image display refreshing, preferably, the driving circuit 20 drives execution simultaneously Non-overlapping between the pixel 11 of touch-sensing and the pixel 11 for executing image display refreshing is shown for example, executing image Interval predetermined row is in the picture for executing image display holding between the pixel 11 of refreshing and the public electrode 101 for executing touch-sensing Vegetarian refreshments 11.It is controlled by software or hardware or software and hardware, is shown to realize to execute the pixel 11 of touch-sensing and execute image Preset distance can be kept between the pixel 11 of refreshing and non-overlapping.
So, ground is changed, in other embodiments, executes the pixel 11 of image display refreshing in driving circuit 20 It also may be selected to be performed simultaneously touch-sensing under driving, alternatively, being performed simultaneously the pixel 11 and execute touch that image display refreshes Between the case where also selectable portion is overlapped between the pixel 11 of sensing, is partly overlapped for example, pixel 11 completely or partially Share a public electrode 101.
Relatively, in the second period W2, the driving circuit 20 for example provides the second scanning open signal Vg3 and opens to control 105 are closed, activates control switch 105, and provide the second gray scale voltage Vd2 to pixel electrode by the control switch 105 of activation 103, the second common voltage Vc2, which is provided, to public electrode 101 executes image display refreshing.When the driving circuit 20 drives certain When the pixel 11 of a line executes image display and refreshes, the second scanning pick-off signal Vg4 is provided to the pixel 11 of remaining row Control switch 105 is ended, thus, so that the pixel 11 of remaining row is in image and shows hold mode.
The first scanning open signal Vg1 is, for example, the second scanning open signal Vg3 through the modulated signal The modulated signal of MGND.The first scanning pick-off signal Vg2 is, for example, the second scanning pick-off signal Vg4 through the tune The modulated signal of signal MGND processed.
The first gray scale voltage Vd1 is that corresponding second gray scale voltage Vd2 is modulated through the modulated signal MGND Signal.For example, when one first gray scale voltage Vd1 is the second gray scale voltage Vd2 through the modulated signal of modulated signal MGND, Then, the pressure difference between the second gray scale voltage Vd2 and the second common voltage Vc2 is equal to the first gray scale voltage Vd1 and the first common electrical Press the pressure difference between Vc1.
For each pixel 11: the pressure difference between first pixel electrode 103 and the public electrode 101 determines each picture The display gray scale of vegetarian refreshments 11 is other.For liquid crystal display device, in order to enable liquid crystal molecule is not polarized, for same aobvious Show that grey level, gray scale voltage can be divided into positive polarity gray scale voltage and negative polarity gray scale voltage.
The touch display panel 10 can further comprise multi-strip scanning line 281 and multiple data lines 291.It is described a plurality of to sweep It retouches line 281 and the multiple data lines 291 is, for example, the cross arrangement that insulate.The multi-strip scanning line 281 is for example prolonged in X direction It stretches, arranges along Y-direction.The multiple data lines 291 for example extend along Y-direction, arrange in X direction.Every scan line 281 is distinguished Connect the coordination electrode G of the control switch 105 of one-row pixels point 11.Each data line 291 is separately connected a column pixel 11 First transmission electrode S of control switch.
The multi-strip scanning line 281 is used for transmission the first scanning open signal Vg1, second from the driving circuit 20 Open signal Vg3, the first scanning pick-off signal Vg2 or the second scanning pick-off signal Vg4 are scanned to the control of control switch 105 Electrode G.The multiple data lines 291 are used for transmission from the first gray scale voltage Vd1 of the driving circuit 20 or the second grayscale First transmission electrode S of the voltage Vd2 to control switch 105.
The driving circuit 20 further comprises display driver circuit 20a.The display driver circuit 20a is for driving institute The execution image of touch display panel 10 is stated to show.The display driver circuit 20a includes scan drive circuit 28, scanning signal production Raw circuit 28a, data drive circuit 29 and the public voltage generating circuit 22.The scan drive circuit 28 connects described Multi-strip scanning line 281.The data drive circuit 29 connects the multiple data lines 291.The scan drive circuit 28 and institute Data drive circuit 29 is stated to connect with the control circuit 25.The control circuit 25 is further used for controlling the scanning drive The scanning sequence of dynamic circuit 28, and corresponding display data are provided to the data drive circuit 29.The scanning signal produces Raw circuit 28a is connect with the scan drive circuit 28.The generation circuit of scanning signals 28a is for generating first scanning Open signal Vg1, the second scanning open signal Vg3, the first scanning pick-off signal Vg2 or the second scanning pick-off signal Vg4, and The first scanning open signal Vg1, the second scanning open signal Vg3, the first scanning pick-off signal Vg2 or second is provided to sweep Pick-off signal Vg4 is retouched to the scan drive circuit 28.The circuit of the scan drive circuit 28 for example including shift register Structure receives scanning open signal and scanning pick-off signal from generation circuit of scanning signals 28a, and in control circuit 25 The lower corresponding scanning open signal and scanning pick-off signal of providing of control is to corresponding scan line 281.
In the present embodiment, when work, in the first period W1, the generation circuit of scanning signals 28a, the scanning are driven Dynamic circuit 28 and data drive circuit 29 also are located in domain 90.The generation circuit of scanning signals 28a is by the modulation circuit 21 Modulated signal MGND modulation export it is described first scanning open signal Vg1, it is described first scanning pick-off signal Vg2 to institute Scan drive circuit 28 is stated, the scan drive circuit 28 corresponding output described first under the timing control of control circuit 25 is swept Open signal Vg1, the first scanning pick-off signal Vg2 are retouched respectively to corresponding scan line 281, the data drive circuit 29 By the modulation of the modulated signal MGND of the modulation circuit 21, the first gray scale voltage Vd1 is exported to the multiple data lines 291, corresponding pixel electrode 103 is supplied to the control switch 105 by activation and executes image display refreshing.The common electrical Press generation circuit 22 and the touchs driving circuit 23 by the data selection circuit 24 the first common voltage Vc1 of offer to The multiple public electrode 101.
In addition, the signal on the pixel electrode 103 in the pixel 11 that image display is kept is acted on by capacitive coupling Become the signal modulated through the modulated signal MGND.Therefore, the pixel electricity of each pixel 11 of the touch display panel 10 Signal on pole 103 and public electrode 101 becomes the signal after the modulated signal MGND synchronous modulation.To described Driving circuit 20 is driving the touch display panel 10 to execute in the arbitrary process that normal picture is shown, can drive public affairs simultaneously Common electrode 101 executes touch-sensing.
For example, when the scan drive circuit 28 provides the first scanning open signal Vg1 to scan line 281, The public voltage generating circuit 22 provides the first common voltage Vc1 and shows to the execution image of part public electrode 101, institute Touch driving circuit 23 the first common voltage Vc1 of offer is stated to show and self-capacitance touch to remaining public electrode 101 execution image Sensing.
Compared to the touch display unit for the Incell type that existing multiplexing public electrode executes touch-sensing, the application Touch display unit 1 pass through using the modulated signal MGND synchronous modulation touch display panel 10 all signals, thus So that can be further used as touching driving signal, therefore, the drive for driving public electrode 101 to execute the signal that image is shown Dynamic circuit 20 can similarly execute certainly public electrode 101 when offer first scans open signal Vg1 to scan line 281 Capacitance touch sensing, correspondingly, touch display unit 1, which is not necessarily limited by, is expert at gap I, frame gap to drive public electrode 101 Touch-sensing is executed, thus, there can't be the time of execution touch-sensing not for the display device that display resolution improves Enough technical problems.In addition, the touch display unit 1 executes touch-sensing in the arbitrary process of display image, to image It is normal display without influence or influence it is smaller.
It should be noted that first common voltage Vc1 of the output of driving circuit 20 to the multiple public electrode 101 It is all the same, and, the first common voltage Vc1 is the signal of variation compared to ground signalling GND, thus, it can be used described the One common voltage Vc1 is further used as touching driving signal, and correspondingly, the driving circuit 20 is held in driving public electrode 101 While row normal picture is shown, public electrode 101 can further be driven to execute self-capacitance touch-sensing.
In addition, in the second period W2, the generation circuit of scanning signals 28a output the second scanning open signal Vg3, The second scanning pick-off signal Vg4 gives the scan drive circuit 28, and the scan drive circuit 28 is in control circuit 25 Lower corresponding the second scanning of the output open signal Vg3 of control, the second scanning pick-off signal Vg4 give corresponding scan line respectively 281, the data drive circuit 29 exports the second gray scale voltage Vd2 to the multiple data lines 291, to pass through the control of activation Switch 105 is supplied to corresponding pixel electrode 103.The public voltage generating circuit 22 provides the second common voltage Vc2 to institute State multiple public electrodes 101.To drive the touch display panel 10 to execute image and show.
For liquid crystal display device, the second common voltage Vc2 is typically chosen the relatively described ground signalling GND and is Constant constant voltage signal, for example, (- 1) V.In the first period W1, the modulated signal MGND is, for example, cyclically-varying Signal, frequency is, for example, 200KHZ, amplitude 1.8V, i.e., the first reference signal of modulated signal MGND is 0V, the second reference Signal is 1.8V.Correspondingly, the alternating voltage signal of the first common voltage Vc1 is (- 1) V voltage signal and 0.8V is defeated Signal out.
It should be noted that in Fig. 7, modulation circuit 21 is only shown and exports modulated signal MGND to touching driving circuit 23, modulation circuit 21 is omitted and exports modulated signal MGND to the circuits with ground terminal other in domain 90, such as common voltage Generation circuit 22, generation circuit of scanning signals 28a etc., so, those skilled in the art can clearly learn institute according to the above description Stating modulation circuit 21 is to have to export modulated signal MGND to the circuits with ground terminal other in domain 90.
In some embodiments, the driving circuit 20 can also not drive all public electrodes 101 to be performed both by certainly Capacitance touch sensing.
Also referring to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, Fig. 8 is that the decomposition texture of an embodiment of touch display panel 10 shown in Fig. 7 shows It is intended to.Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of touch display panel 10 shown in Fig. 8.The touch display panel 10 includes the first base Plate 106, the second substrate 107, display medium layer 108.The display medium layer 108 in this embodiment so can for liquid crystal layer Change ground, in other embodiments, can correspond to other display mediums.103 He of pixel electrode of the multiple pixel 11 Control switch 105, the multi-strip scanning line 281 and the multiple data lines 291 are arranged in the second substrate 107.Institute State display medium layer 108 and the setting of the multiple public electrode 101 the first substrate 106 and the second substrate 107 it Between.
The first substrate 106 is, for example, transparent insulation substrate with the second substrate 107.The transparent insulation substrate example For example glass substrate, film substrate etc..
The second substrate 107 and the pixel electrode 103 being arranged in the second substrate 107, control switch 105, The multi-strip scanning line 281 and the multiple data lines 291 are often collectively referred to as array (Array) substrate.Relatively, described It is provided with colored filter (not shown) on one substrate 106, to realize that color image is shown.The first substrate 106 and coloured silk Colo(u)r filter is often collectively referred to as colored filter (Color Filter, CF) substrate.The first substrate 106 is back to described The side of two substrates 107 shows and receives touch-sensing for image.So, ground is changed, the colored filter can also be put It sets in the second substrate 107.In some type of display device, the colored filter also be can be omitted, alternative Ground is carried out luminous using the light source of three color of red, green, blue.In addition, for different types of display device, the second substrate 107, which can also be used for image back to the side of the first substrate 106, shows and receives touch-sensing.The touch display panel 10 or be two-sided touch display panel.The utility model is single side touch display panel to touch display panel 10 or double Face touch display panel is simultaneously not particularly limited.
Preferably, the setting of the multiple public electrode 101 the display medium layer 108 and the second substrate 107 it Between.In the present embodiment, the multiple public electrode 101 is located at the display medium layer 108 and the multiple pixel electrode Between 103.For example, the multiple public electrode 101 is located on the same floor, the multiple pixel electrode 103 is located on the same floor, two Person is stacked.In addition, due to the touch display unit 1 be by taking liquid crystal display device as an example, correspondingly, the liquid crystal display Device is the liquid crystal display device of fringe field switching type (Fringe Field Switching, FFS).The multiple public electrode Slit 101a is respectively arranged on 101.To form fringe field between pixel electrode 103.In this embodiment, institute Slit can be not provided on multiple pixel electrodes 103 by stating, and be respectively whole piece electrode, so, change ground, the multiple pixel electrode Slit is may also set up on 103, to improve edge electric field strength.
Also referring to Figure 10 and Figure 11, Figure 10 is the section of another embodiment of touch display panel 10 shown in Fig. 7 Structural schematic diagram.Figure 11 is the schematic top plan view of touch display panel 10 shown in Figure 10.The multiple public electrode 101 can also It is arranged between pixel electrode 103 and the second substrate 107.The multiple public electrode 101 and the multiple pixel electrode 103 it Between be stacked.It is respectively arranged with slit 103a on the multiple pixel electrode 103, to form side between public electrode 101 Edge electric field.In this embodiment, it can be not provided with slit on the multiple public electrode 101, it respectively so can for whole piece electrode Change, it may also set up slit on the multiple public electrode 101, to improve edge electric field strength.
In addition, change ground, the touch display panel 10 can also for plane conversion type (In-Plane Switching, IPS liquid crystal display panel), or, the touch display panel 10 can also be twisted nematic (Twisted Nematic, TN) Liquid crystal display panel, or, the touch display panel 10 be other any suitable types display panel.
Referring again to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the electronic equipment 100 further comprises main control chip 3.The main control chip 3 and institute State the connection of touch display unit 1.The main control chip 3 is used to carry out data communication with the touch display unit 1.The master control Chip 3 is further used for providing supply voltage to the touch display unit 1.The main control chip 3 can be one chip, It is also possible to a chipset.When main control chip 3 is chipset, the chipset includes application processor (Application Processor, AP) and power supply chip.In addition, the chipset can further comprise storage chip.Further, the application Processor can also be central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU).
The main control chip 3 includes power supply end 31 and ground terminal 33.The power supply end 31 connects driving circuit 20, for powering for driving circuit 20.The connection of ground terminal 33 equipment, the ground signalling GND on receiving device ground.First Period W1 and the second period W2, the main control chip 3 are using ground signalling GND as voltage reference.
The main control chip 3 for example provides display data and associated control signal to the display driver circuit 20a.Institute The corresponding driving touch display panel 10 of display driver circuit 20a signal according to provided by the main control chip 3 is stated to execute Corresponding image is shown.It is electric to driving is touched that the main control chip 3 for example further provides for power supply voltage signal (VDD1, VDD2) The circuits such as road 23 and public voltage generating circuit 22.The touch driving circuit 23, which provides, touches driving signal to public electrode 101 execute touch-sensing, and the main control chip 3 receives the signal exported from signal processing circuit 26, and corresponding control electronics is set Whether standby 100 execute corresponding function.In addition, the main control chip 3 leads to for example by providing control signal to control circuit 25 It crosses control circuit 25 and controls the data selection circuit 24, drive public electrode 101 to hold to correspond to the control driving circuit 20 The timing of row touch-sensing.
It should be noted that in the first period W1, since the main control chip 3 is located in domain 80, the display driving electricity Road 20a, the circuits such as driving circuit 23 touched be located in domain 90, therefore, main control chip 3 in domain 80 in domain 90 Display driver circuit 20a, the signal transmission that touches between the circuits such as driving circuit 23 need to for example be handled via level conversion, with Meet the pressure-resistant demand of electronic component.Relatively, it in the second period W2, main control chip 3 and display driver circuit 20a, touches and drives If the signal transmission between the circuits such as dynamic circuit 23 need to be handled via level conversion, level conversion processing is carried out, if without warp It is handled by level conversion, then without level conversion processing.
It is the knot of an embodiment of signal processing circuit 26 shown in Fig. 3 also referring to Fig. 3, Figure 12 and Figure 13, Figure 12 Structure block diagram.Described Figure 13 is the structure of an embodiment of a signal processing unit 261 of signal processing circuit 26 shown in Figure 12 Schematic diagram.The signal processing circuit 26 includes multiple signal processing units 261.Each signal processing unit 261 is correspondingly connected with One operational amplifier 231 is touched for the sensing signal exported from the operational amplifier 231 to be handled and calculated Touch information.
The signal processing unit 261 includes analog to digital signal conversion unit 263 and computing unit 265.The mould The signal that quasi--digital signal converting unit 263 exports the second output terminal g2 from operational amplifier 231 carries out modulus Conversion, and the digital signal after conversion is exported to the computing unit 265.The computing unit 265 is according to the digital signal It calculates and obtains touch coordinate.The computing unit 265 is connect with the main control chip 3, for exporting the letter for indicating touch coordinate Number give main control chip 3.The main control chip 3 corresponds to controlling electronic devices 100 according to the signal for indicating touch coordinate and executes Corresponding function.
It should be noted that the structure of the signal processing circuit 26 is also not limited to structure shown in Figure 12, for example, A signal processing unit 261 can be shared for multiple operational amplifiers 231, and is not the corresponding difference of each operational amplifier 231 Connect a signal processing unit 261.
In addition, increasing corresponding circuit module or clipped electricity in operational amplifier 231 and signal processing unit 261 Road module is also possible, or, using other circuit modules or circuit unit also realizing identical function equally and be can be with 's.It specifically, e.g., further comprise filter unit between analog to digital signal conversion unit 263 and second output terminal g2, The filter unit exports filtered signal to simulation-again after being filtered to the second output terminal g2 signal exported Digital signal converting unit 263.
For another example can further be set between the computing unit 265 and the analog to digital signal conversion unit 263 Level conversion unit 264 is set, what the level conversion unit 264 was used to export the analog to digital signal conversion unit 263 Digital signal carries out level conversion, and the digital signal after output level conversion is to computing unit 265.The computing unit 265 It is calculated according to the digital signal after level conversion and obtains touch coordinate.In another example the computing unit 265 and the level conversion 264 transposition of unit, correspondingly, the analog to digital signal conversion unit 263 export the digital signal after conversion to institute State computing unit 265.The computing unit 265 calculates according to the digital signal obtains touch coordinate, and will indicate to touch to sit Target signal is exported to level conversion unit 264, the level conversion unit 264 to receive the signal that indicates touch coordinate into After line level conversion, then export to the main control chip 3, it is so and possible, it needs according to computing unit 265 and simulation- The pressure-resistant situation of digital signal converting unit 263 determines.
Figure 14 is please referred to, Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of the another embodiment of the electronic equipment 100.Described touch shows Show that panel 10 can further comprise earth element, the earth element is, for example, to be grounded L1.The ground line L1 is for example arranged Around the multiple pixel 11.So, the earth element is not limited to the ground line L1.In addition, the scanning is driven Dynamic circuit 28 can for example be integrated on the touch display panel 10 (Gate In Panel, GIP), correspondingly, the ground connection member Part can also be the earth element in scan drive circuit 28.The ground line L1 also can be omitted in other embodiments.
The driving circuit 20 can further comprise the first ground terminal 201 and the second ground terminal 203.The modulation circuit 21 It is connected between first ground terminal 201 and second ground terminal 203.Wherein, first ground terminal 201 connects described Earth element on touch display panel 10, in the present embodiment, first ground terminal 201 connect the ground line L1. Second ground terminal 203 with connecting equipment, receives ground signalling GND.In the first period W1, the modulation circuit 21 passes through institute It states the first ground terminal 201 and exports the modulated signal MGND to the touch display panel 10;In the second period W2, the modulation Circuit 21 exports the ground signalling GND to the touch display panel 10 by first ground terminal 201.
The driving circuit 20 for example can further comprise slope controller 204, the slope controller 204 and the tune Circuit 21 processed connects, for controlling the slope for the modulated signal that the modulation circuit 21 exports, to reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI). In addition, the slope controller 204 is for example arranged in the domain 80 on the basis of GND.So, in other embodiments, described oblique Rate controller 204 also can be omitted.
The driving circuit 204 can further comprise display processing circuit 205.The display processing circuit 205 is connected to Between the main control chip 3 and the level conversion unit 264.The level conversion unit 264 further with control circuit 25 Connection.The display processing circuit 205 is used to carry out the display data from main control chip 3 respective handling (e.g., store, solve Compression, color adjustment etc.).The level conversion unit 264 setting the display processing circuit 205 and control circuit 25 it Between, for the display processing circuit 205 treated display data carry out level conversion, and output level conversion after show Registration is according to the control circuit 25.The control circuit 25 exports corresponding display data and clock signal to the display Driving circuit 20a.The display driver circuit 20a converts the display data received as gray scale voltage, and according to the timing Signal exports the first gray scale voltage Vd1 in the first period W1 and executes image display refreshing to corresponding pixel electrode 103, second Period W2 exports the second gray scale voltage Vd2 and executes image display refreshing to corresponding pixel electrode 103.The display data are preferred For digital signal.
It should be noted that in the second period W2, when not using the scheme on modulation ground, if display processing circuit 205 with When signal between the control circuit 25 is not required to level conversion, then between display processing circuit 205 and control circuit 25 Signal can be without level conversion, still, in the first period W1, in modulation ground technical solution, due to the electricity in domain 80 and domain 90 Press reference data different, so level conversion need to be done.
Similarly, in the second period W2, if the signal between computing unit 265 and analog to digital signal conversion unit 263 It, then can be without electricity to the signal between computing unit 265 and analog to digital signal conversion unit 263 when being not required to level conversion Flat turn is changed, still, in the first period W1, in modulation ground technical solution, since domain 80 is different from the voltage reference in domain 90, So level conversion need to be done.
It accordingly, for example can be by the way that switching element be arranged, controlled respectively at first in level conversion unit 264 Whether section W1 does level conversion to the corresponding signal of reply with the second period W2.So, the switching element or other suitable Circuit structure may also be arranged on except level conversion unit 264.
In the present embodiment, the division to each circuit module in driving circuit 20 or circuit unit in two domains 80,90 Situation are as follows: by display driver circuit 20a, touch driving circuit 23, signal processing circuit 26 a part (operational amplifier 231, Analog to digital signal conversion unit 263), data selection circuit 24 and control circuit 25 be divided in the domain on the basis of MGND In 90, in addition, touch display panel 10 is also divided in domain 90;By modulation circuit 21, display processing circuit 205, computing unit 265, voltage generation circuit 27, slope controller 204 are divided in the domain 80 on the basis of GND;Level conversion unit 264 Across two domains, that is, a part is in domain 80, and a part is in domain 90, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to this The record of application and circuit theory are can to determine that level conversion unit 264 is located at the part in domain 80 Yu domain 90, herein This is repeated no more.
It should be noted that above-mentioned the drawing in two domains 80,90 to each circuit module in driving circuit 20 or circuit unit Divide the fractionation scheme of mainly corresponding the control chip 51 and driving chip 53 to be disclosed below, to save manufacturing cost, specifically Referring to the electronic equipment 200 of subsequent implementation mode (referring to Figure 17).
Ground is changed, division mode of the utility model to driving circuit 20 in above-mentioned two domain 80,90 can also be other Suitable situation, it is not limited to division described in above embodiment.
It should be further noted that the signal meeting modulated signals MGND modulation in domain 90 is output to from domain 80, accordingly, The signal for being output to domain 80 from domain 90 also can be modulated accordingly, e.g., the modulation etc. opposite with modulated signal MGND.
Due to signal modulated signals MGND Integral synchronous tune of the touch display panel 10 when executing touch-sensing System, wherein the driving circuit 20 is supplied to public electrode 101 and executes the display drive signals that image is shown, that is, common electrical Pressure, e.g., the second common voltage Vc2 can be suitable for driving public electrode 101 simultaneously and hold after modulated signal MGND modulation Row touch-sensing, thus, while guaranteeing that touch display panel 10 executes normal picture display, it can further drive common electrical Pole 101 executes touch-sensing, in addition, the signal-to-noise ratio of touch display unit 1 can also be improved, and then improves touch-sensing precision.
Please continue to refer to Figure 14, in the present embodiment, in the first period W1, due to a part of the driving circuit 20 It is in the domain 80 on the basis of by GND, a part is in the domain 90 on the basis of by MGND, accordingly, it is possible to have in domain 90 Current flowing backwards to domain 80 possibility, in order to prevent this phenomenon, the electronic equipment 100 can further comprise protection circuit 15, The protection circuit 15 is arranged between domain 80 and domain 90.
Specifically, the driving circuit 20 further comprises the first power end 206 and second source end 207.Wherein, described First power end 206 is located in domain 90.The second source end 207 is connect with the power supply end 31 of the main control chip 3.Institute Main control chip 3 is stated by 31 output supply voltage of power supply end to the second source end 207.The protection circuit 15 It is connected between the second source end 207 and first power end 206.
When the modulated signal MGND is driving signal (that is, second reference signal), the protection circuit 15 is corresponding disconnected Open the connection between first power end 206 and the second source end 207;When the modulated signal MGND is ground signalling When GND (that is, first reference signal), the protection circuit 15 is corresponding to be closed first power end 206 and the second source Connection between end 207.
Figure 15 is please referred to, Figure 15 is the electrical block diagram for protecting an embodiment of circuit 15.In present embodiment In, the protection circuit 15 includes diode J1.The anode of the diode J1 connects second source end 207, the diode The cathode of J1 connects the first power end 206.
Optionally, the protection circuit 15 further comprises first capacitor Q1 and the second capacitor Q2.Wherein, first electricity Hold Q1 be connected to the anode of the diode J1 and be loaded with ground signalling GND equipment ground between, the second capacitor Q2 connects Be connected to the cathode of the diode J1 and be loaded with modulated signal MGND modulation ground between.Wherein, the first capacitor Q1 with Diode J1 is arranged in domain 80, and the second capacitor Q2 is arranged in domain 90.
The protection circuit 15 not limits described in embodiment of above, e.g., please refers to Figure 16, Figure 16 is protection circuit The electrical block diagram of 15 another embodiment.For clear difference protection circuit 15 shown in figure 15, shown in Figure 16 Protection circuit is denoted as 15a.The protection capacitor 15a includes third active switch 151 and control unit 153.The third Active switch 151 includes control terminal K3, the first transmission end T5 and the second transmission end T6.The control of the third active switch 151 Hold K3 connection described control unit 153, the first transmission end T5 connection second source end 207, second transmission end T6 connection first power end 206.When the modulated signal MGND is driving signal, described control unit 153 controls institute The cut-off of third active switch 151 is stated, the protection circuit 15a is corresponding to disconnect first power end 206 and the second source Connection between end 207;When the modulated signal MGND is ground signalling GND, described control unit 153 controls the third Active switch 151 is connected, the protection circuit 15a is corresponding be closed first power end 206 and the second source end 207 it Between connection.The third active switch 151 for example thin film transistor (TFT), triode, metal oxide semiconductor field effect tube.
Further optionally, the protection circuit 15a further comprises first capacitor Q1 and the second capacitor Q2.Wherein, first Capacitor Q1 is connected between the first transmission end T5 and the equipment ground for being loaded with ground signalling GND, and the second capacitor Q2 is connected to Between second transmission end T6 and the modulation ground for being loaded with modulated signal MGND.
Ground is changed, in other embodiments, the modulation circuit 21 can also be by the power supply in driving circuit 20 Power supply or reference power source are modulated, to reach all signals progress Integral synchronous modulation to touch display panel 10, and simultaneously It is unrestricted to equipment to be modulated.For example, the modulated terminal M of the modulation circuit 21 is in addition to that can connect or connect as aforementioned first Except ground terminal 201 (when modulating ground), it can also connect or be used as aforementioned first power end 206 (when modulating power supply).When When connecting or being used as first power end 206, the modulation circuit 21 is connected to the first power end 206 and second source end Between 207.First power end 206 is for the first ground terminal 201, and also referred to as power supply end, the two are loaded Voltages keep constant.
In addition, driving circuit 20 generally includes other than first power end 206 is with first ground terminal 201 Reference power source end (not shown), when the first power end 206 is for loading the first supply voltage, the first ground terminal 201 for loading When second source voltage, the reference power source end for loading third power supply voltage, the height of the third power supply voltage between Between first supply voltage and the height of second source voltage, wherein first supply voltage and second source voltage Pressure difference keep constant, the pressure difference of first supply voltage and third power supply voltage is kept constant.The reference power source end It can be used as or connect the modulated terminal.That is, one of the power supply end, reference power source end and first ground terminal three person It is used as or connects the modulated terminal, accordingly, the supply voltage for being used as or connecting the modulated terminal includes modulated signal.
Correspondingly, a constant voltage is loaded in the second period W2, the modulated terminal M, the driving circuit 20 provides second Gray scale voltage Vd2, to public electrode 101, drives the touch display surface to pixel electrode 103, the second common voltage Vc2 of offer Plate 10 executes image and shows;In the first period W1, the modulated terminal M load-modulate signal, the driving circuit 20 provides first Gray scale voltage Vd1, to public electrode 101, drives the touch display surface to pixel electrode 103, the first common voltage Vc1 of offer While plate 10 executes image display, further public electrode 101 is driven to execute self-capacitance touch-sensing.
In general, the touch driving circuit 23 is formed in a chip;The display driver circuit 20a is formed in a chip In;For small-size product, control circuit 25 is generally formed in same chip with display driver circuit 20a, for large scale Product, control circuit 25 are formed as alone a chip;Display processing circuit 205 is formed in different chips or Cheng Yi In chip.The modulation circuit 21 is generally located in a chips.
For touching driving circuit 23 and be formed in a touch driving chip, the circuit touched in driving circuit 23 was both Including digital circuit, also includes analog circuit, digital circuit and analog circuit are not distinguished and are completely formed in a chip, meeting Cause manufacturing cost higher.
For more specifically, each chip has a minimal characteristic line width.The characteristic line breadth refers to transistor gate Length.In general, minimal characteristic line width is smaller, and chip area is smaller, but manufacturing cost is higher, but with chip minimum Characteristic line breadth becomes smaller, and the degree that becomes smaller of analog circuit area does not have the degree height that becomes smaller of digital circuit area, even, works as chip Minimal characteristic line width reach certain value after, even if becoming smaller again, analog circuit area will not become smaller, digital circuit area meeting Correspondence becomes smaller, but cost can still be got higher.Therefore, driving circuit 23 will be broadly touched at present be formed in one with smaller spy It is higher that the mode of the chip of sign line width will lead to manufacturing cost.
Similarly, there is also same for the chip where display driver circuit 20a, display processing circuit 205, control circuit 25 Or similar technical problem.
Inventor has found the above problem by numerous studies, and proposes to solve the technical idea and phase of the technical problem The technological means answered.
By driving circuit 20 mainly by point of digital circuit and analog circuit, to be respectively formed in different chips, example Such as, digital circuit be mainly formed at control chip in, analog circuit is mainly formed in driving chip, thus using it is different most Small characteristic line breadth technique enables to control chip area is opposite to become smaller to manufacture, and driving chip cost is opposite to be lower, Jin Er Generally achieve the purpose that save manufacturing cost, in addition, circuit is formed in a chips before the sum of area of two chips is opposite Area or the sum of the area of multiple chips want small.
Correspondingly, following several solutions are proposed:
First: driving circuit 23 will be touched and be formed in a control chip and a driving chip;
Second: display driver circuit 20a, display processing circuit 205 are formed in a control chip and a driving chip;
For the first and second situation, the control circuit that driving circuit 23 and display driver circuit 20a are shared is touched It 25 or is formed in the driving chip of the first situation, or is formed in the driving chip of second situation, be preferably formed in In the driving chip of two kinds of situations.
Third: driving circuit 23, control circuit 25, display driver circuit 20a, display processing circuit 205 will be touched and formed In a control chip and a driving chip.The utility model preferably the third embodiment, maximumlly to save as far as possible Cost and the area for reducing chip.
The control chip mainly includes digital circuit, and the driving chip mainly includes analog circuit.It needs to illustrate It is that the control chip includes fraction analog circuit.It include fraction digital circuit in the driving chip.In addition, described The resistance to circuit element forced down is preferably included in control chip, but also may include the high pressure resistant circuit element of sub-fraction;It is described Driving chip preferably includes high pressure resistant circuit element, but also may include the resistance to circuit element forced down of sub-fraction.
Wherein, the minimal characteristic line width for controlling chip is less than the minimal characteristic line width of driving chip.
Due to using modulation technique, the modulation circuit 21 is preferably formed in control chip.So, the modulated terminal M For one end in driving chip.The modulation circuit 21 exports modulated signal MGND to the modulated terminal M of driving chip.
Due to the type and resistance to pressure according to circuit, the corresponding manufacturing process using different minimal characteristic line widths by Foregoing circuit is respectively formed in different chips, therefore, can reduce cost of goods manufactured.
Correspondingly, the electronic equipment 200 of following embodiments is proposed.
Also referring to Figure 17 and Figure 18, Figure 17 is the structural representation of the another embodiment of the utility model electronic equipment Figure.Figure 18 is the schematic diagram of an embodiment of the part circuit structure of electronic equipment shown in Figure 17.The electronic equipment 200 with The structure & working mechanism of the electronic equipment 100 of aforementioned each embodiment is essentially identical or similar, is mainly based upon aforementioned discovery The technical issues of, driving circuit 20 is correspondingly formed in multiple chips, to save product cost.The electronic equipment 200 wraps Include touch display unit 5 and main control chip 3.The touch display unit 5 includes touch display panel 10, control 51 and of chip Driving chip 53.The control chip 51 is connected between the main control chip 3 and the driving chip 53, the driving chip 53 further connect the touch display panel 10.
The control chip 51 is used to provide the described modulated signal MGND to the driving chip 53, the driving chip 53 utilize all electric signals of touch display panel 10 described in the modulated signal MGND synchronous modulation.Wherein, the driving core While piece 53 provides identical first common voltage Vc1 to the execution image display of the multiple public electrode 101, further drive Dynamic public electrode 101 executes touch-sensing.The first common voltage Vc1 is through the modulated letter of modulated signal MGND Number, except can be used as display drive signals, also act as touch driving signal.In particular, when the driving chip 53 is in driving institute While stating the execution image display refreshing of touch display panel 10, public electrode 101 can also be driven to execute touch-sensing.
Since the driving chip 53 can be same in the arbitrary process that the driving execution image of touch display panel 10 is shown When driving touch display panel 10 execute touch-sensing, therefore, even if the display resolution of the touch display unit 5 improves, The time of touch-sensing will not be impacted.Correspondingly, the better user experience of the electronic equipment 200.
Further, due to the circuit part that the driving chip 53 had not only included display driving, but also including touching driving Circuit part, moreover, the circuit part of display driving and the circuit part of touch driving are mainly analog circuit, the control core Piece 51 includes the modulation circuit 21, and the modulation circuit 21 is mainly digital circuit, therefore, the control chip 51 and institute Stating driving chip 53 can be used the semiconductor technology of different minimal characteristic line widths to be respectively prepared, thus, reduce manufacturing cost.
Preferably, the minimal characteristic line width of the control chip 51 is less than the minimal characteristic line width of driving chip 53.
The driving chip 53 for example simultaneously provide it is modulated after the first common voltage Vc1 to the multiple public electrode 101 execution images are shown, and timesharing receives the touch-sensing signal exported from public electrode 101, to obtain touch information. That is, the driving chip 53 drives the multiple public electrode 101 to execute graphical display simultaneously, timesharing driving is the multiple public Electrode 101 executes touch-sensing.
So, ground is changed, in some embodiments, the driving chip 53 can also drive the multiple common electrical simultaneously Pole 101 is performed both by image and shows and self-capacitance touch-sensing.
Preferably, the driving chip 53 such as timesharing drives the multiple public electrode 101 to execute touch-sensing, from And the connection pin reduced between driving chip 53 and the multiple public electrode 101 can reduce driving chip 53 in turn Area, and then cost is saved, also reduce the space for occupying electronic equipment 200.
For example timesharing drives the multiple public electrode 101 to execute touch-sensing to the driving chip 53 row wise or column wise. Specifically, for example the multiple public electrode 101 of timesharing driving executes touch-sensing to the driving chip 53 line by line or by column.
In order to save power consumption, the driving chip 53 is for example further driven using intermittent driving method described more A public electrode 101 executes touch-sensing.
Correspondingly, the driving chip 53 drives the multiple common electrical for example, by using intermittent and timesharing driving method Pole 101 executes touch-sensing, can achieve the technical effect for reducing cost and saving power consumption.
So, ground is changed, in some embodiments, the driving chip 53 works in driving touch display panel 10 In the process, also sustainable the multiple public electrode 101 of driving executes touch-sensing.
In the present embodiment, still with the driving chip 53, interval or intermittent timesharing driving are described more on schedule It is illustrated for the mode of a execution of public electrode 101 touch-sensing.
It please combines together refering to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in the first period W1, the driving chip 53 provides the first signal to touch Display panel 10 is performed simultaneously image and shows and self-capacitance touch-sensing;In the second period W2, the driving chip 53 provides the Binary signal executes image to touch display panel 10 and shows, wherein the second signal is the through the modulated signal MGND One signal.
Specifically, in the first period W1, the driving chip 53 provides the first common voltage Vc1 to the multiple public affairs Common electrode 101 executes image and shows, and timesharing drives the multiple public electrode 101 to execute self-capacitance touch sense.At second Section W2, the driving chip 53 provide the second common voltage Vc2 and show to the multiple public electrode execution image.Described first Common voltage Vc1 is, for example, the second common voltage Vc2 through the modulated signal of modulated signal MGND.
Further, in the first period W1, the driving chip 53 can also provide the first scanning open signal Vg1 to scanning Line 281 to activate the control switch 105 being connected with scan line 281, and is opened by the control of multiple data lines 291 and activation It closes 105 and provides the first gray scale voltage Vd1 to pixel electrode 103, provide the first common voltage Vc1 to the multiple public electrode 101, and the touch-sensing signal from public electrode 101 is received, to realize the driving touch display panel 10 simultaneously Image is executed to show and self-capacitance touch-sensing.
In the second period W2, the driving chip 53 can also provide the second scanning open signal Vg3 to scan line 281, with The control switch 105 being connected with scan line 281 is activated, and is mentioned by the control switch 105 of multiple data lines 291 and activation For the second gray scale voltage Vd2 to pixel electrode 103, and provide the second common voltage Vc2 to the multiple public electrode 101, It is shown to realize that the driving touch display panel 10 executes image.
It should be noted that when the scan drive circuit 28 is integrated in the driving chip 53, the driving chip 53 corresponding the first scanning open signal Vg1 or the second scanning open signal Vg3 of providing are to scan line 281.So, when the scanning When driving circuit 28 is integrated on the touch display panel 10 (Gate In Panel, GIP), in the driving chip 53 The then corresponding display for providing corresponding clock signal to the scan drive circuit 28, in the driving chip 53 of control circuit 25 The generation circuit of scanning signals 28a of driving circuit 20a is then corresponding to provide the first scanning open signal Vg1, the second scanning unlatching letter Number Vg3, the first scanning pick-off signal Vg2, the second scanning pick-off signal Vg4 give the scan drive circuit 28.The scanning is driven Dynamic circuit 28 exports scanning open signal and scanning pick-off signal to corresponding according to the clock signal of the control circuit 25 Scan line 281.
The driving chip 53 for example carries out at analog-to-digital conversion to from the touch-sensing signal that public electrode 101 exports Reason, and the signal relevant to touch-sensing signal that export that treated is to the control chip 51.
Correspondingly, the driving chip 53 is for example including control circuit 25, the display driver circuit 20a, the touch Driving circuit 23 and analog to digital signal conversion unit 263.So, as previously mentioned, the scanning of the display driver circuit 20a is driven Dynamic circuit 28 may alternatively be integrated on touch display panel 10, and be not limited to be integrated in the driving chip 53.The control Coremaking piece 51 for example further comprises level conversion unit 264 and computing unit 265.The level conversion unit 264 is to coming from The touch-sensing signal of the driving chip 53 carries out level conversion, and the touch-sensing signal after output level conversion is to calculating Unit 265.The computing unit 265 calculates according to the touch-sensing signal after the level conversion and obtains touch coordinate, and defeated Indicate the signal of touch coordinate to the main control chip 3 out.The main control chip 3 is according to the letter for indicating touch coordinate received Number corresponding controlling electronic devices 200 executes corresponding function.
The control chip 51 for example can further comprise voltage generation circuit 27 and slope controller 204.
The control chip 51 for example can further comprise display processing circuit 205a, the first high-speed transmission interface H1 and Second high-speed transmission interface H2.Accordingly, the main control chip 3 further comprises the first high-speed transmission interface H0.The driving Chip 53 further comprises decompression circuit 530 and the second high-speed transmission interface H3.The first high-speed transmission interface H0 and institute State the first high-speed transmission interface H1 connection.The display processing circuit 205a be connected to the first high-speed transmission interface H1 with Between the level conversion unit 264.The second high-speed transmission interface H2 is connect with the second high-speed transmission interface H3. The decompression circuit 530 is connected between the second high-speed transmission interface H3 and the control circuit 25.
Wherein, the first high-speed transmission interface H0, H1, described second high-speed transmission interface H2, H3 are used for transmission display The signals such as data.The instantaneous velocity of the data transmission of described first high-speed transmission interface H0, H1 is greater than second high-speed transfer The instantaneous velocity of the data transmission of interface H2, H3.
Preferably, the main control chip 3, which exports display data, is greater than the institute to the instantaneous velocity of the control chip 51 It states control chip 51 and exports display data to the instantaneous velocity of the driving chip 53, to cooperate by different minimal characteristic line widths Technique come make control chip 51 and driving chip 53 work requirements, to reduce product cost.
I2C for example can be used in data relevant for touch-control, the control chip 51, driving chip 53, main control chip 3 (Inter-Integrated Circuit) interface is transmitted.
The display processing circuit 205a is for example including storage circuit 2051, decompression circuit 2053, color regulation circuit 2055 and compressor circuit 2057.The storage circuit 2051, decompression circuit 2053, color regulation circuit 2055 and compression electricity Road 2057 is connected.The storage circuit 2051 further passes through the first high-speed transmission interface H1 connection main control chip 3.The compressor circuit 2057 further connects the second high-speed transmission interface H2 by level conversion unit 264.
The storage circuit 2051 is used to receive the display from main control chip 3 by the first high-speed transmission interface H1 Data, and the display data received are stored.The decompression circuit 2053 is used for the display from main control chip 3 Data unzip it, and export compressed display data to color regulation circuit 2055.The color regulation circuit 2055 Color adjustment is carried out to display data are received, for example, carrying out color enhancement processing etc. to display data, and after output adjustment Show data to compressor circuit 2057.The compressor circuit 2057 carries out compression processing to display data are received, and exports pressure Display data after contracting are to level conversion unit 264.The level conversion unit 264 carries out level to the display data received After conversion, and by the display data after the conversion of the second high-speed transmission interface H2 output level to the decompression in driving chip 53 Contracting circuit 530.
The decompression circuit 530 unzips it the display data received, and exports the display number after decompression According to the control circuit 25.The control circuit 25 exports corresponding display data and clock signal to data drive circuit 29, and further output timing signal is to scan drive circuit 28.The scan drive circuit 28 according to the clock signal, It is corresponding to export corresponding scanning open signal to scan line 281.The data drive circuit 29 converts the display data received For gray scale voltage, and corresponding gray scale voltage is exported to corresponding data line 291, to execute image display brush according to clock signal Newly.
The display processing circuit 205a is given to driving chip 53, the driving core by exporting compressed display data The decompression circuit 530 of piece 53 again unzips it the display data received, so as to cooperate control chip 51 and driving The different data transfer demands of instantaneous velocity between chip 53, and then ensure the working performance of product, and reduce the system of product Cause this.
Correspondingly, the display processing circuit 205 of display the processing circuit 205a and aforementioned each embodiment of present embodiment Can be different, the display processing circuit 205 of aforementioned each embodiment can not compress display data, aobvious after output decompression Registration is according to also possible.So, the display processing circuit 205 of aforementioned each embodiment can also be handled with the display of present embodiment Circuit 205a is identical, also exports compressed display data, correspondingly, the driving circuit 20 level shifting circuit 264 with It further comprise decompression circuit 530 between control circuit 25.
It should be noted that the display processing circuit 205a, 205 be not limited to include circuit described herein, it can also It with no some of them circuit or further comprise other circuits.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the main control chip 3 first exports display data and is given to storage circuit 2051, described Decompression circuit 2053 transfers the display data of storage circuit 2051, and carries out decompression.So, ground is changed, other In embodiment, the main control chip 3 first exports display data and is given to the decompression circuit 2053, the decompression circuit After 2053 pairs of display data unzip it, and store the display data after decompression be given to storage circuit 2051 be also can be with 's;Or the output of the main control chip 3 display data are given to storage circuit 2051,2053 pairs of decompression circuit displays After data unzip it, the display data after can also storing decompression again are given to storage circuit 2051, and being so all can be with 's.Therefore, the utility model is to the transmission side data between storage circuit 2051, decompression circuit 2053 and main control chip 3 Formula is not particularly limited.
As it can be seen that the control circuit 25, public voltage generating circuit 22, the generation circuit of scanning signals 28a, the number It can be integrated in same chip according to driving circuit 29 and the part for touching driving circuit 23, that is, in driving chip 53.From And the integrated level of chip is improved, and reduce the manufacturing cost of chip.
Further, similar to as previously mentioned, increasing separately corresponding circuit mould in control chip 51 and driving chip 53 Block or clipped circuit unit are also possible, or, it is identical also to realize using other circuit modules or circuit unit Function is equally possible.Correspondingly, mainly according to the classification of digital circuit or analog circuit, and high-tension circuit and low is combined The case where volt circuit, it is corresponding by related circuit module or circuit unit be respectively formed at driving chip 53 and control chip 51 it In, wherein driving chip 53 is more suitable for high-tension circuit, but for example still belong to analog circuit may also be arranged on drive to low-voltage circuit In dynamic chip 53.Boundary between low pressure and high pressure can be measured with 5V, and being greater than or equal to 5V is high pressure, be low lower than 5V Pressure.It should be noted that can correspond to negative pressure using (- 5) V as boundary, 0V~(- 5) V is then low pressure, (- 5) V and low It is then high pressure in the voltage of (- 5) V, such as (- 6) V.So, 5V, (- 5) V are two examples, this boundary value of different product can not Together.The basic thought of this embodiment of the utility model is the type and resistance to pressure according to circuit element, different using having The chip of minimal characteristic line width is respectively formed different types of circuit, to save cost of goods manufactured, therefore, is based on this reality The protection scope of the utility model should all be fallen into other change embodiments of the technical idea of this novel embodiment.
It specifically, e.g., further comprise filter between analog to digital signal conversion unit 263 and touch driving circuit 23 Wave unit, the filter unit export filter after being filtered to the touch-sensing signal for touching the output of driving circuit 23 again Touch-sensing signal after wave is to analog to digital signal conversion unit 265.The filter unit is for example arranged in driving chip 53 In.
Further, the control chip 51 further comprises a nonvolatile memory (not shown), as Flash is deposited Reservoir, the nonvolatile memory is for storing program code.Ground is changed, the nonvolatile memory can also be for one solely Vertical chip is connect with the control chip 51.
The concrete operating principle of the control chip 51 and the driving chip 53 is similar to or the same as aforementioned driving circuit 20, details are not described herein again.
It further, further comprise aforementioned protection circuit 15 or 15a between control chip 51 and driving chip 53.It needs It is noted that, since diode J1 and first, second capacitor Q1, Q2 is discrete component, being not necessarily to for protecting circuit 15 It is formed in control chip 51 and driving chip 53, so, for protecting circuit 15a, control unit 153 and third active switch 151 are preferably formed in control chip 51, and first, second capacitor Q1, Q2 is not necessarily formed at control chip 51 and driving core In piece 53.
Since the circuit formed in control chip 51 is mainly digital circuit, and the circuit formed in driving chip 53 is main For analog circuit, therefore, the control chip 51 can be using with different minimal characteristic line widths from the driving chip 53 Technique make respectively, to reduce product cost.
It should be noted that above-mentioned can also be it to division of the driving circuit 20 in control chip 51 and driving chip 53 Its suitable mode, does not limit to above-mentioned embodiment, in addition, some circuits that also may be present in driving circuit 20 neither collect At in controlling chip 51, the case where being also not integrated into driving chip 53, so, not according to analog circuit and digital circuit, pressure resistance Square one, the protection scope of the utility model should all be fallen by integrating respectively to driving circuit 20.
Further, the working principle of the electronic equipment 200 is similar with the working principle of aforementioned electronic devices 100, this Place repeats no more.
In addition, can also reduce or increase in the touch display unit 1,5 and electronic equipment 100,200 of aforementioned each embodiment Add certain elements or combinational circuit etc., for those of ordinary skill in the art, as long as passing through common knowledge, existing skill Art and the technical solution for combining the technology contents of the application that can rationally derive should all fall into the protection scope of the application.
In other embodiments, for public electrode 101 for example as emission electrode, scan line 281 is for example electric as receiving Pole, forms mutual capacitance between public electrode 101 and scan line 281, the driving circuit 20, driving chip 53 can also drive touch Display panel 10 executes mutual capacitance touch sensing.
In other embodiments, for the touch display unit 1,5 and electronic equipment 100 of aforementioned each embodiment, 200, the driving circuit 20 or control chip 51, driving chip 53 are removed and be can be used through modulation ground or modulation power supply or tune Reference power source processed carrys out all signals of Integral synchronous modulation touch display panel 10, to reach while drive touch display panel 10 Execute except image show with the mode of touch-sensing, alternatively, when touch display unit 1,5 be performed simultaneously image show and When touch-sensing, the non-modulation techniques scheme of non-modulation ground or non-modulation power supply or non-modulated reference power supply etc. can also be used It is driven, that is, electronic equipment 100,200 is all made of a domain using ground signalling GND as voltage basis of reference at work 80。
Correspondingly, when touch display unit 1,5, which is performed simultaneously image, to be shown with touch-sensing, the driving circuit 20 or Driving chip 53 provides the first common voltage Vc1 to the multiple public electrode 101, provides the first scanning open signal Vg1, the One scanning pick-off signal Vg2 gives corresponding scan line 281, and it is also possible to data line 291 to provide the first gray scale voltage Vd1.
When touch display unit 1,5 execute image show rather than be performed simultaneously touch-sensing when, the driving circuit 20 or Driving chip 53 provides the second common voltage Vc2 to the multiple public electrode 101, provides the second scanning open signal Vg3, the Two scanning pick-off signal Vg4 give corresponding scan line 281, provide the second gray scale voltage Vd2 to data line 291.
Although embodiment has been described about specific configuration and operation sequence here, it should be appreciated that, it replaces The embodiment in generation can increase, omit or change element, operation etc..Therefore, embodiment disclosed herein is meant to be real It applies example rather than limits.

Claims (31)

1. a kind of electronic equipment, comprising:
Touch display unit, comprising:
Touch display panel, including multiple public electrodes;
Driving chip shows for driving the touch display panel to execute image, is also used to drive the multiple public electrode Touch-sensing is executed, the driving chip includes a modulated terminal;With
Chip is controlled, for generating a modulated signal;With
Main control chip, for being connect with the control chip, transmitting display data to the control chip, the control chip into One step exports corresponding display data to the driving chip, and the driving chip is according to the corresponding driving of the display data received The touch display panel executes corresponding image and shows;
When the control chip exports modulated terminal of the modulated signal to the driving chip, the driving chip drives institute It states touch display panel and is performed simultaneously image display refreshing and touch-sensing, wherein the signal on the touch display panel is equal For the signal after the modulated signal synchronous modulation.
2. electronic equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the minimal characteristic line width of the control chip is less than institute State the minimal characteristic line width of driving chip.
3. electronic equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the main control chip exports display data to the control The instantaneous velocity of coremaking piece is greater than the control chip and exports display data to the instantaneous velocity of the driving chip.
4. electronic equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control chip includes decompression circuit, color Adjustment circuit and compressor circuit, the decompression circuit are used to unzip it processing to the display data from main control chip, And the display data that export that treated are to the color regulation circuit, the color regulation circuit to the display data received into The processing of row color enhancement, and the display data that exports that treated, to the compressor circuit, the compressor circuit is shown to what is received Registration exports compressed display data to the driving chip according to progress compression processing.
5. electronic equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the control chip further comprises level conversion list Member is connected between the compressor circuit and the driving chip, and the level conversion unit is for defeated to the compressor circuit Display data after out carry out level conversion, and the display data after output level conversion give the driving chip.
6. electronic equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the driving chip is to the display from control chip Data unzip it processing and conversion process, and export the display data after conversion process and hold to the touch display panel The corresponding image of row is shown.
7. electronic equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: when the control chip export the modulated signal to When the modulated terminal of the driving chip, the driving chip provides identical first common voltage to the multiple public electrode, While driving the multiple public electrode to execute image display, and further driving public electrode executes touch-sensing, wherein First common voltage is through the modulated signal of the modulated signal.
8. electronic equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the driving chip, which passes through, utilizes the modulated signal All signals of touch display panel described in synchronous modulation, and public electrode is driven to execute self-capacitance touch-sensing, to drive It states touch display panel and is performed simultaneously image display refreshing and touch-sensing.
9. electronic equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the driving chip drives the multiple for timesharing Public electrode executes self-capacitance touch-sensing.
10. electronic equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: first common voltage and the modulated signal Between pressure difference remain unchanged.
11. electronic equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the driving chip includes the first ground terminal, reference Power end, the first power end, wherein the voltage at the reference power source end, the voltage on first ground terminal and described first The voltage of power end is different, and the modulated terminal is the first power end, the first ground terminal and the reference electricity of the driving chip One of source.
12. electronic equipment according to claim 11, it is characterised in that: when that the modulated terminal is the driving chip When one of one power end, the first ground terminal and described reference power source end, the voltage in other the two is with the modulated terminal On voltage raising and increase, reduced with the reduction of the voltage in the modulated terminal.
13. electronic equipment according to claim 12, it is characterised in that: the reference power source end is connected to first electricity Voltage and institute of the voltage on first power end between source and first ground terminal, on the reference power source end It states between the voltage on the first ground terminal.
14. electronic equipment according to claim 11, it is characterised in that: the modulated terminal is first ground terminal, institute Stating control chip further comprises the second ground terminal and voltage generation circuit, and first ground terminal is connected by the modulation circuit Second ground terminal is connect, second ground terminal is for receiving the first reference signal, and the voltage generation circuit is for generating Second reference signal, the modulation circuit are used to generate the tune according to first reference signal and the second reference signal are corresponding Signal processed, and provide the modulated signal to first ground terminal, wherein first reference signal is 0 volt, described second Reference signal is more than or less than 0 volt.
15. electronic equipment according to claim 14, it is characterised in that: the control chip further comprises second source End, the touch display unit further comprise protection circuit, and first power end passes through the protection circuit connection to institute Second source end is stated, the protection circuit is used for when the modulated signal is second reference signal, makes second electricity It is in an off state between source and first power end, when the modulated signal is first reference signal, makes institute It states between second source end and first power end in connection status.
16. the electronic equipment according to any one of claim 7-15, it is characterised in that: the driving chip is further Including touching driving circuit, public voltage generating circuit and data selection circuit;The touch driving circuit passes through the data Selection circuit is connect with the multiple public electrode alternative, and the public voltage generating circuit selects electricity by the data Road is connect with the multiple public electrode alternative;Wherein, the public voltage generating circuit is for driving the multiple public affairs Common electrode executes image and shows and non-executing touch-sensing, and the touch driving circuit is for driving the multiple public electrode to hold Row image is shown and self-capacitance touch-sensing.
17. electronic equipment according to claim 16, it is characterised in that: when the touch driving circuit provides described first When common voltage executes image to part public electrode and show with touch-sensing, the public voltage generating circuit offer described the One common voltage executes image to remaining all or part of public electrode and shows.
18. electronic equipment according to claim 16, it is characterised in that: the touch driving circuit and the common voltage Generation circuit shares same signal source, and the signal source connects the modulated terminal, when the modulation circuit exports the modulation letter When number giving the modulated terminal, the signal source is corresponding to be generated through modulated first reference voltage signal of the modulated signal, institute It states touch driving circuit and exports first common voltage to corresponding common electrical according to first reference voltage signal is corresponding Pole, the public voltage generating circuit export first common voltage to corresponding according to first reference voltage signal is corresponding Public electrode.
19. electronic equipment according to claim 18, it is characterised in that: first common voltage and first reference Voltage signal is identical.
20. electronic equipment according to claim 18, it is characterised in that: the public voltage generating circuit includes: described Signal source, including output end;Follower, the follower are optional by the data selection circuit and the multiple public electrode The connection of selecting property, the follower are used for transmission signal that the signal source is exported to the data selection circuit;With pressure stabilizing electricity Hold, the signal for exporting to the follower carries out pressure stabilizing.
21. electronic equipment according to claim 20, it is characterised in that: the touch driving circuit includes the signal source With multiple operational amplifiers, each operational amplifier is connected by the data selection circuit and part public electrode alternative It connects, the operational amplifier is used for transmission the signal exported described in the signal source to the data selection circuit, and transmission Touch-sensing signal from public electrode gives a signal processing circuit, to obtain touch information.
22. electronic equipment according to claim 21, it is characterised in that: the signal processing circuit includes analog to digital Conversion circuit, the level conversion unit and computing unit, wherein the analog to digital converter is integrated in the drive In dynamic chip, for converting the touch-sensing signal as corresponding digital signal, and the touch-sensing signal after conversion is exported To the level conversion unit, the level conversion unit carries out level conversion to the touch-sensing signal received, and exports Touch-sensing signal after level conversion gives the computing unit, and the computing unit is integrated in the control chip, is used for It is calculated according to the touch-sensing signal after level conversion, obtains touch information.
23. electronic equipment according to claim 16, it is characterised in that: the data selection circuit is selected including the first data Select device and multiple second data selectors, wherein the public voltage generating circuit passes through first data selector and institute State the connection of multiple public electrode alternatives, the touchs driving circuit by the multiple second data selector with it is described more A public electrode alternative connection, every one second data selector are used for coupling part public electrode.
24. electronic equipment according to claim 23, it is characterised in that: first data selector includes multiple first Output port, every one second data selector include multiple second output terminal mouths, and each second output terminal mouth is separately connected a public affairs Every one first output port of common electrode, first data selector is connected between second output terminal mouth and public electrode.
25. electronic equipment according to claim 24, it is characterised in that: multiple first output ends of the first data selector Multiple second output terminal mouths of mouth and every one second data selector connect one to one, alternatively, first data selector Multiple first output ports be connected with the part second output terminal mouth of the second data selector, alternatively, first data Multiple first output ports of selector connect one to one with multiple second output terminal mouths of the second data selector of part.
26. electronic equipment according to claim 24, it is characterised in that: multiple second outputs of one second data selector Port is separately connected same row or the public electrode with a line.
27. electronic equipment according to claim 24, it is characterised in that: the quantity of the multiple second data selector with The columns of the multiple public electrode is identical, multiple second output terminal mouths of every one second data selector with it is the multiple public The line number of electrode is identical, and multiple second output terminal mouths of every one second data selector are corresponded with a column public electrode respectively Connection, or, the quantity of the multiple second data selector is identical as the line number of the multiple public electrode, every one second data Multiple second output terminal mouths of selector are identical as the columns of the multiple public electrode, every one second data selector it is multiple Second output terminal mouth connects one to one with a line public electrode respectively.
28. electronic equipment according to claim 16, it is characterised in that: the driving chip further comprises decompression electricity Road, control circuit and data drive circuit, wherein control circuit is connected to the compressor circuit and the data drive circuit Between, the decompression circuit is used to unzip it processing to from the display data of control chip, and treated for output Data are shown to the control circuit, the control circuit generates corresponding timing control letter according to the display data are corresponding Number, and export and display signal to the data drive circuit accordingly, the data drive circuit converts the display received Signal is corresponding gray scale voltage, and exports gray scale voltage and execute image display refreshing to touch display panel.
29. electronic equipment according to claim 28, it is characterised in that: the control circuit further selects electricity with data Road connection, the control circuit by control data selection circuit, come correspond to control public voltage generating circuit with it is the multiple The connection number of public electrode, and control touch the connection number of driving circuit and the multiple public electrode.
30. electronic equipment according to claim 28, it is characterised in that: the touch display unit further comprises scanning Driving circuit is connect with the control circuit, the scan drive circuit or is integrated on the touch display panel, or integrated In the driving chip, the driving chip further comprises generation circuit of scanning signals, is connected with the scan drive circuit It connects, for generating scanning open signal and scanning pick-off signal to the scan drive circuit;The touch display panel is into one Step includes: multiple pixel electrodes;Multi-strip scanning line is connect with the scan drive circuit;Multiple data lines are driven with the data Dynamic circuit connection;With multiple control switches, each control switch includes coordination electrode, the first transmission electrode and the second transmission electricity Pole, wherein coordination electrode is connect with scan line, and the first transmission electrode connect with data line, the second transmission electrode and pixel electrode Connection;
The scan drive circuit receives the timing control signal from control circuit, and corresponding output scanning open signal and Pick-off signal is scanned to corresponding scan line, wherein the control switch being connected with the scan line for receiving scanning open signal It is activated, the control switch being connected with the scan line for receiving scanning pick-off signal is ended;The data drive circuit pair Gray scale voltage should be exported by the control switch of data line and activation executes image display refreshing to pixel electrode.
31. electronic equipment according to claim 30, it is characterised in that: when the control chip exports the modulated signal When to the modulated terminal, the driving chip is exported through the modulated signal of the modulated signal to the touch display panel.
CN201690000425.5U 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 Electronic equipment Active CN209044548U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2016/101356 WO2018058664A1 (en) 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 Electronic device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209044548U true CN209044548U (en) 2019-06-28

Family

ID=61763568

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201690000425.5U Active CN209044548U (en) 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 Electronic equipment

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209044548U (en)
WO (1) WO2018058664A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113168259A (en) * 2019-11-22 2021-07-23 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 Touch device, electronic equipment and touch interaction system

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112379793A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-02-19 厦门市美亚柏科信息股份有限公司 Touch device and touch method of touch screen

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9244581B2 (en) * 2013-09-30 2016-01-26 Synaptics Incorporated Modulated power supply for reduced parasitic capacitance
JP2016004476A (en) * 2014-06-18 2016-01-12 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ Drive device, display device with touch detection function and information processor
KR101642257B1 (en) * 2014-06-30 2016-07-26 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 Display device integrated with touch screen
CN104281352B (en) * 2014-10-13 2017-06-06 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of In-cell touch panel and display device
CN105609062B (en) * 2014-11-21 2018-06-08 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Embedded touch shows equipment and driving method
CN104699307B (en) * 2015-03-31 2017-10-17 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of touch-control display drive method, drive device and touch control display
CN105373258B (en) * 2015-12-03 2024-01-16 敦泰科技(深圳)有限公司 Touch display device and electronic equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113168259A (en) * 2019-11-22 2021-07-23 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 Touch device, electronic equipment and touch interaction system
CN113168259B (en) * 2019-11-22 2023-07-04 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 Touch device, electronic equipment and touch interaction system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2018058664A1 (en) 2018-04-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN209044548U (en) Electronic equipment
CN107885363A (en) Electronic equipment
CN107885368A (en) Touch display unit and electronic equipment
CN209044539U (en) Touch display unit and electronic equipment
CN209044541U (en) Touch display unit and electronic equipment
CN207817658U (en) Touch display unit and electronic equipment
CN109920384A (en) Driving chip, touch display unit and electronic equipment
CN208188800U (en) Touch display unit and electronic equipment
CN208580381U (en) Touch display unit and electronic equipment
CN209496344U (en) Touch display unit and electronic equipment
CN209044567U (en) Driving chip, touch display unit and electronic equipment
CN209400986U (en) Touch display unit and electronic equipment
CN209044543U (en) Touch display unit and electronic equipment
CN209044552U (en) Driving chip, touch display unit and electronic equipment
CN209044540U (en) Touch display unit and electronic equipment
CN209044551U (en) Touch display unit and electronic equipment
CN209044546U (en) Touch display unit and electronic equipment
CN209496345U (en) Driving circuit
CN209496359U (en) Liquid crystal display device and electronic equipment with touch function
CN209044545U (en) Touch display unit and electronic equipment
CN209496360U (en) Driving chip, touch display unit and mobile phone
CN107888756A (en) Mobile phone
CN107885364A (en) Touch display unit and electronic equipment
CN107885369A (en) Touch display unit and electronic equipment
CN209496343U (en) Mobile phone

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20201228

Address after: 519080 102, building 5, Longyuan wisdom Park, 2 hagongda Road, Tangjiawan Town, high tech Zone, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: Zhuhai Zhongke Ruibo Medical Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 1-2-401, Dongguan Haitai, Chuangye Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: SHENZHEN SHENWEICHUANGXIN TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20220805

Address after: B3-14A, Phase 1, Aocheng Garden, Houhaibin Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000

Patentee after: Liu Jia

Address before: 519080 102, building 5, Longyuan wisdom Park, 2 hagongda Road, Tangjiawan Town, high tech Zone, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: Zhuhai Zhongke Ruibo Medical Technology Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right