CN209039841U - A kind of reciprocal pulling device of textile yarn - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of reciprocal pulling devices of textile yarn, belong to textile apparatus technical field, for solving the problem of batting and the dust etc. that existing textile yarn generates during being chopped cannot handle in time, reduce air quality, influence the health of operator.The utility model includes, including the case that is chopped, guide rail is provided in chopped case, guide rail sleeve is equipped with slide, the upper end of slide was connected with yarn plate, slide is connected with device for revolving and driving, the case that is chopped, which is arranged side by side, dust cleaning case, the upper end of dust cleaning case and chopped case is communicated with the first connecting tube, the lower end of dust cleaning case and chopped case is connected with the second connecting tube, partition is provided in dust cleaning case, the lower end of partition, which is run through, is connected with dust settling pocket, dedusting plate is additionally provided with below partition, the inner wall of dust cleaning case is provided with sliding slot, the lower end of dedusting plate is connected with lifting device, containing box is provided with below dust settling pocket, the lower end of dust cleaning case is hinged with movable plate.

Description

A kind of reciprocal pulling device of textile yarn

Technical field

The utility model relates to textile apparatus technical fields, back and forth pull dress more particularly to a kind of textile yarn It sets.

Background technique

Special fibre is that have special physicalchemical structure, performance and purposes, or the chemical fibre with specific function. These fibers are mostly applied to industry, national defence, medical treatment, environmental protection and most advanced branches of science various aspects.Kind fiber is respectively provided with difference Property, be such as able to bear strong corrosion, low abrasion, high temperature resistant, radiation hardness, fire-resistant, high voltage withstanding, high strength and modulus, high resiliency, Reverse osmosis, high efficiency filter, absorption, ion exchange, leaded light, conduction and plurality of medical function.

Special fibre needs to be laid on mop after special fibre raw yarn is chopped in the fabrication process, is then stitched It compiles, but due to fixing position when yarn inlet wire, so the short yarn after being chopped is easy to accumulate in the same place of Tobe, it will not It evenly spreads out, the product intensity after leading to loop bonding is inconsistent, service life is short, is easy to damage in the position of short yarn rareness.

Meanwhile the batting generated during being chopped and dust etc. cannot be handled well in time, cause air Quality reduces, and influences the physical and mental health of operation personnel.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is that: in order to solve existing textile yarn during being chopped the batting that generates with And dust etc. cannot be handled in time, the problem of reducing air quality, influence the health of operator, the utility model is provided A kind of reciprocal pulling device of textile yarn.

The utility model specifically uses following technical scheme to achieve the goals above:

The reciprocal pulling device of the textile yarn of the utility model, including be chopped case, be chopped case in be provided with guide rail, guide rail sleeve Equipped with slide, the upper end of slide was connected with yarn plate, and slide is connected with device for revolving and driving, and the case that is chopped, which is arranged side by side, dedusting The upper end of case, dust cleaning case and chopped case is connected with the first connecting tube, and the lower end of dust cleaning case and chopped case is connected with the second connecting tube, Partition is provided in dust cleaning case, the lower end of partition is connected with dust settling pocket, and partition top and bottom are interconnected by dust settling pocket, partition Lower section is additionally provided with dedusting plate, and dust settling pocket runs through dedusting plate, and the inner wall of dust cleaning case is provided with the cunning slided up and down convenient for dedusting plate Slot, the lower end of dedusting plate are connected with lifting device, and containing box is provided with below dust settling pocket, and the lower end of dust cleaning case, which is hinged with, to be used for Take out the movable plate of containing box.

For the utility model preferably, the lower end for the case that is chopped is provided with air inlet, air inlet is equipped with air inlet fan, air inlet The front end of fan is provided with heating wire.

The utility model is preferably, the upper end for the case that is chopped is additionally provided with guide shell, guide shell and the first connecting tube phase Intercommunicated, inner wall one end of guide shell is hinged with wind deflector, and the hinged end lower end of wind deflector is additionally provided with torsional spring, guide shell it is interior Wall still has the limited block being rotated up for limiting wind deflector.

The utility model is preferably, device for revolving and driving includes backplate component, drive shaft, roller, support rod, connection Block, driving motor；Driving motor is located at the side of backplate component, and the driving outer shaft sleeve of driving motor is equipped with roller, and roller is located at Between backplate component, roller outer surface offers turning slot, and the upper end of support rod and the lower end of slide are connected with each other by link block, The lower end of support rod is located at turn around in slot.

Preferably, drive shaft is also connected with flabellum after backplate component, flabellum is connect the utility model with second The position of pipe is opposite.

For the utility model preferably, dust cleaning case is additionally provided with air pressure valve, air pressure valve is located at the upper end of partition.

Preferably, dust settling pocket is internally provided with support frame, support frame mutually interconnects the utility model with partition It connects.

The utility model is preferably, lifting device includes elevating lever, servo motor, rotary shaft, cam, idler wheel, pin Axis and holding tank；The lower end that the upper end of elevating lever and dedusting plate are connected with each other elevating lever is recessed to form holding tank, and idler wheel passes through pin Axis is arranged in holding tank, and cam is arranged in the lower end of idler wheel and contacts with each other, and the rotary shaft and cam of servo motor are mutual Connection.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1, the utility model by chopped case be arranged side by side have dust cleaning case, by device for revolving and driving will be chopped after fibre While dimension is evenly spread on supporting plate, willow catkins flying in the air and dust for generating during being chopped etc. are handled in time, and can be to receipts The willow catkins flying in the air and dust of collection carry out centralized collection processing, after willow catkins flying in the air and dust concentration enter dust cleaning case, air by partition into Enter the upper end to partition, willow catkins flying in the air and dust be blocked the outer wall in dust settling pocket, and movement will remove back and forth up and down by dedusting plate The willow catkins flying in the air and dust of dirt bag outer wall are cleared up, and the outer wall of dust settling pocket is disengaged it from, and guarantee that air can pass through dust settling pocket, and The blocking that not will cause dust settling pocket, the hot air reflow by partition upper end guarantee that the air being chopped in case is dry to being chopped in case It is dry and have certain heat, reduce be chopped case in energy dissipation, guarantee chopped go on smoothly.

2, air inlet fan is arranged by air inlet, the heat that heating wire generates quickly is transmitted to inside chopped case, improved short The heat transfer speed in case is cut, is to need chopped fiber drying, guarantees that fiber is chopped and goes on smoothly, while improving and being chopped Speed air flow in case enters the air with willow catkins flying in the air and dust in dust cleaning case by the second connecting tube, to willow catkins flying in the air Attachment filtering is carried out with dust.

3, chopped case and dust cleaning case are interconnected by the first connecting tube, and by the way that guide shell is arranged, gear is arranged to obtain in guide shell Aerofoil is mutually matched with guide shell inner diameter size, and wind deflector lower end is provided with torsional spring, by the effect of torsional spring and limited block, makes One connecting tube is half-duplex channel, and principle is to be compressed torsional spring by wind-force, and wind deflector rotates down, and due to the work of limited block With wind deflector cannot be rotated up, and air can enter in chopped case out of dust cleaning case, guarantee that the air being chopped in case cannot lead to It crosses the first connecting tube and enters dust cleaning case.

4, the device for revolving and driving of the utility model, as a preferred mode, the lower end of support rod is in turning slot It is mobile, drive slide reciprocating on guide rail, the path of turning slot is " V " font of roller side expansion, and structure is simple, Chopped fiber is evenly distributed to support in the class, improves the quality of textile yarn by the reciprocating motion for realizing yarn plate.

5, drive shaft is connected with flabellum after passing through backplate component, rationally utilizes resource, and driving motor drives roller rotation Meanwhile flabellum rotation is driven, the speed air flow in chopped case is further increased, the air being chopped in case is made to pass through the Two connecting tubes enter in dust cleaning case；It should be further noted that the revolving speed of driving motor is told somebody what one's real intentions are, the rotation of flabellum is low, together The revolving speed of Shi Jinfeng fan is also told somebody what one's real intentions are, and while improving the speed air flow being chopped in case, not will cause the wind speed in chopped case It is excessive, the case where causing special fibre disorder to be danced in the air.

6, by air pressure valve, certain threshold value is set, guarantees that the air pressure in dust cleaning case is not too high and brings security risk.

7, it is provided with support share price in dust-removal cloth-bag, ensure that the air pressure below partition is higher, air is upward When, dust-removal cloth-bag folding shrinking guarantees the dust removing effects of dust-removal cloth-bag, meanwhile, by support frame, ensure that on dedusting plate During lower movement, the willow catkins flying in the air of dust-removal cloth-bag outer wall and dust etc. are cleared up, will not be shunk because of cloth bag and cause fold The case where position cannot be cleared up.

8, the lifting device of the utility model rationally utilizes cam, is rotated by cam, and elevating lever is driven to move up and down, And then dedusting plate is driven constantly to pump, dedusting plate clears up the outer wall of dust-removal cloth-bag, in time by dust removing cloth The willow catkins flying in the air and dust of bag outer wall attachment are cleared up, and ensure that dust-removal cloth-bag not will cause willow catkins flying in the air and dust during use The case where blocking, ensure that the smooth use of dust cleaning case, reduce the maintenance clearing times of dust-removal cloth-bag；Cam and idler wheel phase interworking It closes, reduces the frictional force of cam and elevating lever, improve the utilization rate of the energy.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the front view of lifting device；

Fig. 3 is the side view of lifting device；

Fig. 4 is the movable plate schematic diagram figure of dust cleaning case；

Appended drawing reference: 1- is chopped case, 2- dust cleaning case, 3- guide rail, 310- slide, and 320- crosses yarn plate, 4- air inlet, 410- into Fan, 420- heating wire, 5- device for revolving and driving, 510- link block, 520 support rods, 530- backplate component, 531- first are protected Plate, the second backplate of 532-, 540- driving motor, 541- drive shaft, 550- roller, 551- turning slot, 6- flabellum, 710- first connect Adapter tube, the second connecting tube of 720-, 8- guide shell, 810- limited block, 820- wind deflector, 830- torsional spring, 9- partition, 10- dust settling pocket, 1010- support frame, 11- dedusting plate, 12- sliding slot, 13- lifting device, 131- servo motor, 132- cam, 133- elevating lever, 134- rotary shaft, 135- holding tank, 136- idler wheel, 137- pin shaft, 14- containing box, 1410- movable plate, 15- air pressure valve.

Specific embodiment

In order to which those skilled in the art better understand the utility model, 1-4 and following embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing The utility model is described in further detail.

Embodiment 1

The reciprocal pulling device of the textile yarn of the utility model, including be chopped case 1, be chopped case 1 in be provided with guide rail 3, lead Rail 3 is arranged with slide 310, and the upper end of slide 310 was connected with yarn plate 320, and slide 310 is connected with device for revolving and driving 5, is chopped Case 1, which is arranged side by side, a dust cleaning case 2, and the upper end of dust cleaning case 2 and chopped case 1 is connected with the first connecting tube 710, dust cleaning case 2 and is chopped The lower end of case 1 is connected with the second connecting tube 720, and partition 9 is provided in dust cleaning case 2, and the lower end of partition 9 is connected with dust settling pocket 10, 9 top and bottom of partition are interconnected by dust settling pocket 10, and dedusting plate 11 is additionally provided with below partition 9, and dust settling pocket 10 runs through dedusting Plate 11, the inner wall of dust cleaning case 2 are provided with the sliding slot 12 slided up and down convenient for dedusting plate 11, and the lower end of dedusting plate 11 is connected with lifting Device 13, the lower section of dust settling pocket 10 are provided with containing box 14, and the lower end of dust cleaning case 2 is hinged with the activity for taking out containing box 14 Plate 1410.

After the technical solution, the utility model has dust cleaning case 2 by being arranged side by side in chopped case 1, is driven by revolution Dynamic device 5 will be chopped after fiber while evenly spread on supporting plate, willow catkins flying in the air and dust for being generated during being chopped etc. into Row processing in time, and can the willow catkins flying in the air and dust of collection be carried out with centralized collection processing, willow catkins flying in the air and dust concentration enter dedusting After case 2, air enters the upper end of partition 9 by partition 9, and willow catkins flying in the air and dust are blocked the outer wall in dust settling pocket 10, pass through The willow catkins flying in the air and dust of 10 outer wall of dust settling pocket are cleared up in movement to about 11 dedusting plate back and forth, disengage it from the outer of dust settling pocket 10 Wall guarantees that air can pass through dust settling pocket 10, and the blocking without will cause dust settling pocket 10 passes through the hot-air of 9 upper end of partition It flows back into chopped case 1, guarantee to be chopped being air-dried in case 1 and there is certain heat, reduce the energy being chopped in case 1 and dissipate It loses, guarantees chopped go on smoothly.

Embodiment 2

The present embodiment is that advanced optimizing of making on the basis of embodiment 1 is as follows: the lower end for the case 1 that is chopped is provided with air inlet Mouth 4, air inlet 4 are equipped with air inlet fan 410, and the front end of air inlet fan 410 is provided with heating wire 420.

After the technical solution, air inlet fan 410 is arranged by air inlet 4, the heat that heating wire 420 generates quickly is passed It is delivered to inside chopped case 1, improves the heat transfer speed being chopped in case 1, make to need chopped fiber drying, guarantee that fiber is chopped Go on smoothly, while improving the speed air flow being chopped in case 1, the air with willow catkins flying in the air and dust made to pass through the second connection Pipe 720 enters in dust cleaning case 2, carries out attachment filtering to willow catkins flying in the air and dust.

Embodiment 3

The present embodiment is that advanced optimizing of making on the basis of embodiment 1 is as follows: the upper end for the case 1 that is chopped, which is additionally provided with, leads Flow cartridge 8, guide shell 8 and the first connecting tube 710 are interconnected, and inner wall one end of guide shell 8 is hinged with wind deflector 820, wind deflector 820 hinged end lower end is additionally provided with torsional spring 830, and the inner wall of guide shell 8 still has to be rotated up for limiting wind deflector 820 Limited block 810.

After the technical solution, chopped case 1 and dust cleaning case 2 are interconnected by the first connecting tube 710, by the way that water conservancy diversion is arranged Cylinder 8, be arranged in guide shell 8 wind deflector 820 is mutually matched with 8 inner diameter size of guide shell, 820 lower end of wind deflector is provided with torsional spring 830, by the effect of torsional spring 830 and limited block 810, make 710 half-duplex channel of the first connecting tube, principle is will by wind-force Torsional spring 830 compresses, and wind deflector 820 rotates down, and due to the effect of limited block 810, wind deflector 820 cannot be rotated up, empty Gas can be entered out of dust cleaning case 2 in chopped case 1, guarantee that the air being chopped in case 1 cannot be entered by the first connecting tube 710 Dust cleaning case 2.

Embodiment 4

The present embodiment is that advanced optimizing of making on the basis of embodiment 1 is as follows: device for revolving and driving 5 includes backplate group Part 530, drive shaft 541, roller 550, support rod 520, link block 510, driving motor 540；Backplate component 530 includes opposite sets The first backplate 531 and the second backplate 532 set, driving motor 540 are located at the side of the first backplate 531, the drive of driving motor 540 Moving axis 541 runs through the first backplate 531 and the second backplate 532, is also arranged with roller 550 outside drive shaft 541, and roller 550 is located at the Between one backplate 531 and the second backplate 532,550 outer surface of roller offers turning slot 551, and link block 510 is by support rod 520 Upper end and slide 310 lower end be connected with each other, the lower end of support rod 520 is located at turn around in slot 551.Drive shaft 541 is through shield Flabellum 6 is also connected with after board group part 530, flabellum 6 is opposite with the position of the second connecting tube 720.

After the technical solution, the device for revolving and driving 5 of the utility model, as a preferred mode, support rod 520 lower end is moved in turning slot 551, drives slide 310 reciprocating on guides 3, and the path of turning slot 551 is roller " V " font of 550 sides of cylinder expansion, structure is simple, realizes the reciprocating motion of yarn plate 320, and chopped fiber is uniformly distributed In the class to support, the quality of textile yarn is improved.Drive shaft 541 is connected with flabellum 6 after passing through backplate component 530, rationally utilizes money Source while driving motor 540 drives roller 550 to rotate, drives flabellum 6 to rotate, further increases the air stream in chopped case 1 Dynamic speed makes the air being chopped in case 1 pass through the second connecting tube 720 and enters in dust cleaning case 2；It needs to further illustrate It is that the revolving speed of driving motor 540 is told somebody what one's real intentions are, the rotation of flabellum 6 is low, while the revolving speed for entering the wind fan 410 is also told somebody what one's real intentions are, and improves the case 1 that is chopped While interior speed air flow, the wind speed that not will cause in chopped case 1 is excessive, the feelings for causing special fibre disorder to be danced in the air Condition.

Embodiment 5

The present embodiment is that advanced optimizing of making on the basis of embodiment 1 is as follows: dust cleaning case 2 is additionally provided with air pressure valve 15, air pressure valve 15 is located at the upper end of partition 9.

After the technical solution, by air pressure valve 15, certain threshold value is set, guarantees that the air pressure in dust cleaning case 2 will not It is excessively high and bring security risk.

Embodiment 6

The present embodiment is that advanced optimizing of making on the basis of embodiment 1 is as follows: dust settling pocket 10 is internally provided with branch Support bone frame 1010, support frame 1010 and partition 9 are connected with each other.

After the technical solution, support share price is provided in dust-removal cloth-bag, ensure that the air pressure of the lower section of partition 9 compared with Height, when air is upward, dust-removal cloth-bag folding shrinking guarantees the dust removing effects of dust-removal cloth-bag, meanwhile, pass through support rib Frame 1010 is cleared up the willow catkins flying in the air of dust-removal cloth-bag outer wall and dust etc., no during ensure that dedusting plate 11 moves up and down It can be because of the case where cloth bag contraction causes fold position that cannot clear up.

Embodiment 7

The present embodiment is that advanced optimizing of making on the basis of embodiment 1 is as follows: lifting device 13 includes elevating lever 133, servo motor 131, rotary shaft 134, cam 132, idler wheel 136, pin shaft 137 and holding tank 135；The upper end of elevating lever 133 The lower end for being connected with each other elevating lever 133 with dedusting plate 11 is recessed to form holding tank 135, and idler wheel 136 is being pressed from both sides by the setting of pin shaft 137 It holds in slot 135, cam 132 is arranged in the lower end of idler wheel 136 and contacts with each other, the rotary shaft 134 and cam of servo motor 131 132 are connected with each other.

After the technical solution, the lifting device 13 of the utility model rationally utilizes cam 132, passes through 132 turns of cam It is dynamic, drive elevating lever 133 to move up and down, and then dedusting plate 11 is driven constantly to pump, dedusting plate 11 is to dust removing cloth The outer wall of bag is cleared up, and is in time cleared up willow catkins flying in the air and dust that dust-removal cloth-bag outer wall adheres to, be ensure that dust-removal cloth-bag exists The case where not will cause willow catkins flying in the air and dust blocking during use, ensure that the smooth use of dust cleaning case 2, reduces dust-removal cloth-bag Maintenance clearing times；Cam 132 and idler wheel 136 cooperate, and reduce the frictional force of cam 132 and elevating lever 133, improve energy The utilization rate in source.

The above, the only preferred embodiment of the utility model, are not intended to limit the utility model, the utility model Scope of patent protection be subject to claims, it is equivalent made by all specifications and accompanying drawing content with the utility model Structure change similarly should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of reciprocal pulling device of textile yarn, including be chopped case (1), guide rail (3), institute are provided in the chopped case (1) It states guide rail (3) to be arranged with slide (310), the upper end of the slide (310) was connected with yarn plate (320), the slide (310) Lower end is connected with device for revolving and driving (5), which is characterized in that the chopped case (1), which is arranged side by side, to be had dust cleaning case (2), described to remove The upper end of dirt case (2) and chopped case (1) is interconnected by the first connecting tube (710), the dust cleaning case (2) and chopped case (1) Lower end be interconnected by the second connecting tube (720), is provided with partition (9) in the dust cleaning case (2), the partition (9) Lower end is additionally provided with dedusting plate (11), the dust settling pocket (10) is run through through being connected with dust settling pocket (10) below the partition (9) Dedusting plate (11), the inner wall of the dust cleaning case (2) are provided with the sliding slot (12) slided up and down convenient for dedusting plate (11), the dedusting The lower end of plate (11) is connected with lifting device (13), is provided with containing box (14), the dedusting below the dust settling pocket (10) The lower end of case (2) is hinged with the movable plate (1410) for taking out containing box (14).

2. the reciprocal pulling device of textile yarn according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lower end of the chopped case (1) It is provided with air inlet (4), the air inlet (4) is equipped with air inlet fan (410), and the front end of the air inlet fan (410) is provided with electricity Heated filament (420).

3. the reciprocal pulling device of textile yarn according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper end of the chopped case (1) It is additionally provided with guide shell (8), the guide shell (8) and the first connecting tube (710) are interconnected, the inner wall of the guide shell (8) One end is hinged with wind deflector (820), and the hinged end lower end of the wind deflector (820) is additionally provided with torsional spring (830), the guide shell (8) inner wall is additionally provided with the limited block (810) being rotated up for limiting wind deflector (820).

4. the reciprocal pulling device of textile yarn according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the device for revolving and driving (5) Including backplate component (530), drive shaft (541), roller (550), support rod (520), link block (510), driving motor (540)；

The backplate component (530) includes the first backplate (531) and the second backplate (532) being oppositely arranged, the driving motor (540) it is located at the side of the first backplate (531), the drive shaft (541) of driving motor (540) is through the first backplate (531) and the Two backplates (532), the drive shaft (541) are also arranged with roller (550) outside, and the roller (550) is located at the first backplate (531) And second between backplate (532), roller (550) outer surface offers turning slot (551), and the link block (510) will prop up The upper end of strut (520) and the lower end of slide (310) are connected with each other, and the lower end of the support rod (520) is located at turn around slot (551) It is interior.

5. the reciprocal pulling device of textile yarn according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the drive shaft (541) is run through It is also connected with flabellum (6) after first backplate (531) and the second backplate (532), the flabellum (6) and the second connecting tube (720) Position is opposite.

6. the reciprocal pulling device of textile yarn according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dust cleaning case (2) also sets up Have air pressure valve (15), the air pressure valve (15) is located at the top of partition (9).

7. the reciprocal pulling device of textile yarn according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inside of the dust settling pocket (10) It is provided with support frame (1010), the support frame (1010) and partition (9) are connected with each other.

8. the reciprocal pulling device of textile yarn according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lifting device (13) includes Elevating lever (133), servo motor (131), rotary shaft (134), cam (132), idler wheel (136), pin shaft (137) and holding tank (135)；

The upper end and dedusting plate (11) of the elevating lever (133) are connected with each other, and the lower end of the elevating lever (133) is recessed to form folder It holds slot (135), the idler wheel (136) is arranged in holding tank (135) by pin shaft (137), and cam (132) setting is being rolled It takes turns the lower end of (136) and contacts with each other, the rotary shaft (134) of the servo motor (131) and cam (132) are connected with each other.