CN209033184U - A high-efficiency decoction device for traditional Chinese medicine - Google Patents
A high-efficiency decoction device for traditional Chinese medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN209033184U CN209033184U CN201820587079.6U CN201820587079U CN209033184U CN 209033184 U CN209033184 U CN 209033184U CN 201820587079 U CN201820587079 U CN 201820587079U CN 209033184 U CN209033184 U CN 209033184U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 12
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及中医煎药技术领域,具体为一种中医用高效率煎药装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction, in particular to a high-efficiency decoction device for traditional Chinese medicine.
背景技术Background technique
中医学以阴阳五行作为理论基础,将人体看成是气、形、神的统一体,通过“望闻问切”四诊合参的方法,探求病因、病性、病位、分析病机及人体内五脏六腑、经络关节、气血津液的变化、判断邪正消长,进而得出病名,归纳出证型,以辨证论治原则,制定“汗、吐、下、和、温、清、补、消”等治法,使用中药、针灸、推拿、按摩、拔罐、气功、食疗等多种治疗手段,使人体达到阴阳调和而康复。中医治疗的积极面在于希望可以协助恢复人体的阴阳平衡,而消极面则是希望当必须使用药物来减缓疾病的恶化时,还能兼顾生命与生活的品质。中医通常采用中药的治疗手段,通常这些药需要进行煎制,中药的煎制基本为人工煎煮,非常耗费人力,同时买来的中药通常为片状,煎煮过程中很难熬出药汁。Traditional Chinese medicine takes yin and yang and the five elements as the theoretical basis, and regards the human body as the unity of qi, shape and spirit. Through the method of "seeing, hearing, asking, and cutting" four diagnosis and ginseng, it explores the etiology, disease nature, disease location, and analyzes the pathogenesis and the five internal organs of the human body. Changes in six fu-organs, meridians, joints, qi, blood and body fluids, judge the ebb and flow of evil, and then get the name of the disease, summarize the syndrome type, and formulate the treatment of "sweat, vomit, lower, harmonize, warm, clear, tonic, and eliminate" according to the principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment. Method, using traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture, massage, massage, cupping, qigong, diet and other treatment methods, so that the human body can achieve the harmony and recovery of yin and yang. The positive aspect of TCM treatment lies in the hope that it can help restore the balance of yin and yang in the human body, while the negative aspect is the hope that when medicine must be used to slow down the deterioration of the disease, it can also take into account the quality of life and life. Traditional Chinese medicine usually adopts the treatment method of traditional Chinese medicine. Usually these medicines need to be decocted. The decoction of traditional Chinese medicine is basically manual decoction, which is very labor-intensive.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种中医用高效率煎药装置,解决了传统人工煎煮耗费人力的问题,同时提高了煎煮的效率。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a high-efficiency decoction device for traditional Chinese medicine, which solves the problem of labor-consuming traditional manual decoction and improves the decoction efficiency at the same time.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现以上目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种中医用高效率煎药装置,包括箱体,所述箱体内壁相对的两侧之间从上到下依次固定连接有第一支撑板、第二支撑板,所述第一支撑板的顶部一侧固定连接有煎锅,所述箱体内壁的底部且位于煎锅中心相对应位置固定连接有电机固定架,所述电机固定架的表面固定连接有电机,所述电机的输出轴端贯穿第二支撑板并延伸至第二支撑板的顶部,所述电机输出轴延伸至第二支撑板顶部的一端固定连接有齿轮装置,所述齿轮装置的内壁固定连接有转轴,所述转轴的一端依次贯穿第一支撑板、煎锅并延伸至煎锅的内部,所述转轴延伸至煎锅内部的一端固定连接有粉碎刀,所述箱体内壁相对的两侧且位于煎锅的一侧固定连接有第三支撑板,所述第三支撑板的顶部依次固定连接有清洗水箱、清洗水泵,所述清洗水泵的进水口端连通有清洗管,所述清洗管远离清洗水泵的一端贯穿清洗水箱并延伸至清洗水箱内壁的底部,所述清洗水泵的出水口端连通有送水管,所述煎锅的顶部固定连接有锅盖,所述锅盖的底部中央固定连接有清洗喷头,所述送水管的一端与清洗喷头连通,所述第一支撑板顶部的一侧固定连接有中药水泵,所述中药水泵的进水口端连通有吸药管,所述吸药管远离中药水泵的一端贯穿煎锅并延伸至煎锅内壁的底部,所述中药水泵的出水口端连通有送药管,所述煎锅底部一侧连通有药渣漏斗,所述药渣漏斗的底部连通有排渣管,所述箱体内壁的底部滑动连接有药渣箱,所述排渣管的表面连通有电磁阀,所述排渣管的一端贯穿第二支撑板的顶部并延伸至药渣箱的顶部,所述煎锅壁体内部依次固定连接有第一加热器、第二加热器,所述第三支撑板的底部固定连接有控制箱,所述控制箱内壁的底部依次固定连接有PLC控制器、控制电路板,所述箱体的表面且位于控制箱相对应位置固定连接有控制面板。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency decoction device for traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a box body, and a first container is fixedly connected from top to bottom between opposite sides of the inner wall of the box. A support plate and a second support plate, a frying pan is fixedly connected to the top side of the first support plate, a motor fixing frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box and is located at a corresponding position in the center of the frying pan, and the motor is fixed The surface of the frame is fixedly connected with a motor, the output shaft end of the motor penetrates the second support plate and extends to the top of the second support plate, and the end of the motor output shaft extending to the top of the second support plate is fixedly connected with a gear device, The inner wall of the gear device is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft sequentially penetrates the first support plate and the frying pan and extends to the inside of the frying pan, and one end of the rotating shaft extending to the inside of the frying pan is fixedly connected with a crushing knife, so The opposite sides of the inner wall of the box and located on the side of the frying pan are fixedly connected with a third support plate, the top of the third support plate is fixedly connected with a cleaning water tank and a cleaning water pump in turn, and the water inlet end of the cleaning water pump is connected to each other. There is a cleaning pipe, one end of the cleaning pipe away from the cleaning water pump penetrates the cleaning water tank and extends to the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning water tank, the water outlet end of the cleaning water pump is connected with a water supply pipe, and the top of the frying pan is fixedly connected with a pot cover, The bottom center of the pot cover is fixedly connected with a cleaning spray head, one end of the water supply pipe is connected with the cleaning spray head, one side of the top of the first support plate is fixedly connected with a traditional Chinese medicine water pump, and the water inlet end of the traditional Chinese medicine water pump is connected with a A medicine suction pipe, the end of the medicine suction pipe away from the traditional Chinese medicine water pump penetrates the frying pan and extends to the bottom of the inner wall of the frying pan, the water outlet end of the traditional Chinese medicine water pump is connected with a medicine feeding pipe, and one side of the bottom of the frying pan is connected with a medicine feeding pipe A slag funnel, the bottom of the slag funnel is connected with a slag discharge pipe, the bottom of the inner wall of the box is slidably connected with a medicine slag box, the surface of the slag discharge pipe is connected with a solenoid valve, and one end of the slag discharge pipe penetrates through The top of the second support plate extends to the top of the dregs box, a first heater and a second heater are fixedly connected to the inside of the frying pan wall in sequence, and a control box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third support plate, A PLC controller and a control circuit board are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the control box in sequence, and a control panel is fixedly connected to the surface of the box body at a corresponding position of the control box.
优选的,所述煎锅壁体包括锅壁,所述锅壁的一侧固定连接有电热器安装板,所述电热器安装板远离锅壁的一侧固定连接有热辐射板。Preferably, the frying pan wall includes a pan wall, an electric heater mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the pan wall, and a heat radiation plate is fixedly connected to a side of the electric heater mounting plate away from the pan wall.
优选的,所述齿轮装置包括中心齿轮,所述中心齿轮的表面啮合连接有传动齿轮,所述传动齿轮的中心与转轴的表面固定连接。Preferably, the gear device includes a central gear, a surface of the central gear is meshed with a transmission gear, and the center of the transmission gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft.
优选的,所述粉碎刀包括粉碎刀轴,所述粉碎刀轴的表面固定连接有锯齿刀片,所述粉碎刀轴的表面且位于锯齿刀片的上方固定连接有利刃刀片。Preferably, the pulverizing knife includes a pulverizing knife shaft, a serrated blade is fixedly connected to the surface of the pulverizing knife shaft, and a sharp-edged blade is fixedly connected to the surface of the pulverizing knife shaft above the serrated blade.
优选的,所述锅壁为陶瓷制品。Preferably, the pot wall is a ceramic product.
优选的,所述粉碎刀为不锈钢材质。Preferably, the crushing knife is made of stainless steel.
优选的,所述锅盖的顶部一侧连通有进料管,所述进料管的一端贯穿箱体内壁并转动连接有进料斗,所述箱体顶部一侧固定连接有水漏斗,所述水漏斗的底端与清洗水箱的顶部连通。Preferably, a feeding pipe is connected to the top side of the pot cover, one end of the feeding pipe penetrates the inner wall of the box and is rotatably connected to a feeding hopper, and a water funnel is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the box body, so The bottom end of the water funnel is communicated with the top of the cleaning water tank.
优选的,所述煎锅表面的一侧连通有液位管,所述吸药管延伸至煎锅内部的一端固定连接有过滤网,所述送药管的一端贯穿箱体内壁并连通有出药嘴,所述出药嘴与箱体的表面固定连接。Preferably, a liquid level pipe is connected to one side of the surface of the frying pan, a filter screen is fixedly connected to one end of the medicine suction pipe extending to the inside of the frying pan, and one end of the medicine delivery pipe penetrates the inner wall of the box and is connected to an outlet. The medicine nozzle is fixedly connected with the surface of the box body.
优选的,所述控制面板的输出端与PLC控制器的输入端连接,所述PLC控制器的输出端于控制电路板的输入端连接,所述控制电路板的输出端依次与第一加热器、第二加热器、电机、清洗水泵、中药水泵、电磁阀、清洗水泵和电机的输入端连接。Preferably, the output end of the control panel is connected to the input end of the PLC controller, the output end of the PLC controller is connected to the input end of the control circuit board, and the output end of the control circuit board is sequentially connected to the first heater , The second heater, motor, cleaning water pump, traditional Chinese medicine water pump, solenoid valve, cleaning water pump and the input end of the motor are connected.
优选的,所述箱体的表面分别开设有与液位管、药渣箱适配的通孔,所述箱体的底部两侧均固定连接有固定脚。Preferably, the surface of the box body is respectively provided with through holes adapted to the liquid level pipe and the medicine residue box, and both sides of the bottom of the box body are fixedly connected with fixing feet.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本实用新型提供了一种中医用高效率煎药装置。具备以下有益效果:The utility model provides a high-efficiency decoction device for traditional Chinese medicine. Has the following beneficial effects:
(1)、该种中医用高效率煎药装置,通过第一支撑板的顶部一侧固定连接有煎锅,所述箱体内壁的底部且位于煎锅中心相对应位置固定连接有电机固定架,所述电机固定架的表面固定连接有电机,所述电机的输出轴端贯穿第二支撑板并延伸至第二支撑板的顶部,所述电机输出轴延伸至第二支撑板顶部的一端固定连接有齿轮装置,所述齿轮装置的内壁固定连接有转轴,所述转轴的一端依次贯穿第一支撑板、煎锅并延伸至煎锅的内部,所述转轴延伸至煎锅内部的一端固定连接有粉碎刀,实现了在煎药前将药材粉碎,提高了药液中药汁的含量,保证了药液的有效含量。(1), this kind of high-efficiency decoction device for traditional Chinese medicine is fixedly connected with a frying pan through the top side of the first support plate, and the bottom of the inner wall of the box is fixedly connected with a motor holder at the corresponding position in the center of the frying pan , the surface of the motor fixing frame is fixedly connected with a motor, the output shaft end of the motor penetrates the second support plate and extends to the top of the second support plate, and the motor output shaft extends to one end of the top of the second support plate to be fixed A gear device is connected, the inner wall of the gear device is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft sequentially penetrates the first support plate, the frying pan and extends to the inside of the frying pan, and one end of the rotating shaft extending to the inside of the frying pan is fixedly connected There is a pulverizing knife, which realizes pulverizing the medicinal materials before decoction, improves the content of the medicinal juice in the medicinal liquid, and ensures the effective content of the medicinal liquid.
(2)、该种中医用高效率煎药装置,通过第三支撑板的顶部依次固定连接有清洗水箱、清洗水泵,所述清洗水泵的进水口端连通有清洗管,所述清洗管远离清洗水泵的一端贯穿清洗水箱并延伸至清洗水箱内壁的底部,所述清洗水泵的出水口端连通有送水管,所述煎锅的顶部固定连接有锅盖,所述锅盖的底部中央固定连接有清洗喷头,所述送水管的一端与清洗喷头连通,实现了煎煮后的自动清洗,避免了人工清洗,方便使用。(2), this kind of high-efficiency decoction device for traditional Chinese medicine is successively connected with a cleaning water tank and a cleaning water pump through the top of the third support plate, and the water inlet end of the cleaning water pump is connected with a cleaning pipe, and the cleaning pipe is far from the cleaning pipe. One end of the water pump runs through the cleaning water tank and extends to the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning water tank, the water outlet end of the cleaning water pump is connected with a water supply pipe, the top of the frying pan is fixedly connected with a pot cover, and the bottom center of the pot cover is fixedly connected with a For the cleaning nozzle, one end of the water supply pipe is communicated with the cleaning nozzle, which realizes automatic cleaning after decoction, avoids manual cleaning, and is convenient to use.
(3)、该种中医用高效率煎药装置,通过第一支撑板顶部的一侧固定连接有中药水泵,所述中药水泵的进水口端连通有吸药管,所述吸药管远离中药水泵的一端贯穿煎锅并延伸至煎锅内壁的底部,所述中药水泵的出水口端连通有送药管,送药管的一端贯穿箱体内壁并连通有出药嘴,所述出药嘴与箱体的表面固定连接,实现了自动出药液,避免了倒药过程中烫伤,便于患者使用,同时便于二次煎煮。(3), this kind of high-efficiency decoction device for traditional Chinese medicine is fixedly connected with a traditional Chinese medicine water pump through one side of the top of the first support plate, and the water inlet end of the traditional Chinese medicine water pump is connected with a medicine suction pipe, and the medicine suction pipe is far away from the traditional Chinese medicine One end of the water pump penetrates the frying pan and extends to the bottom of the inner wall of the frying pan, the water outlet end of the traditional Chinese medicine water pump is connected with a medicine delivery pipe, and one end of the medicine delivery pipe penetrates through the inner wall of the box and is connected with a medicine outlet, the medicine outlet It is fixedly connected with the surface of the box, realizes the automatic discharge of medicinal liquid, avoids scalding during the pouring process, is convenient for patients to use, and is convenient for secondary decoction.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型煎锅内壁的剖视图;Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the inner wall of the frying pan of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型齿轮装置的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of the gear device of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型粉碎刀的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the pulverizing knife of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型控制框图;Fig. 5 is the control block diagram of the utility model;
图6为本实用新型箱体左视图。Fig. 6 is the left side view of the box body of the present invention.
图中:1-箱体、2-第一支撑板、3-第二支撑板、4-煎锅、41-锅壁、42-电热器安装板、43-热辐射板、5-电机固定架、6-电机、7-齿轮装置、71-中心齿轮、72-传动齿轮、8-转轴、9-粉碎刀、91-粉碎刀轴、92-锯齿刀片、93-利刃刀片、10-第三支撑板、11-清洗水箱、12-清洗水泵、13-清洗管、14-送水管、15-锅盖、16-清洗喷头、17-中药水泵、18-吸药管、19-送药管、20-药渣漏斗、21-排渣管、22-药渣箱、23-电磁阀、24-第一加热器、25-第二加热器、26-控制箱、27-PLC控制器、28-控制电路板、29-控制面板、30-进料管、31-进料斗、32-水漏斗、33-液位管、34-过滤网、35-出药嘴、36-固定脚。In the figure: 1-box, 2-first support plate, 3-second support plate, 4-frying pan, 41-pan wall, 42-electric heater mounting plate, 43-heat radiation plate, 5-motor fixing frame , 6-motor, 7-gear device, 71-sun gear, 72-transmission gear, 8-rotating shaft, 9-crushing knife, 91-crushing knife shaft, 92-serrated blade, 93-sharp blade, 10-third support Plate, 11-cleaning water tank, 12-cleaning water pump, 13-cleaning pipe, 14-water delivery pipe, 15-pot cover, 16-cleaning nozzle, 17-Chinese medicine water pump, 18-medicine suction pipe, 19-medicine delivery pipe, 20 - dregs funnel, 21-dregs discharge pipe, 22-dregs box, 23-solenoid valve, 24-first heater, 25-second heater, 26-control box, 27-PLC controller, 28-control Circuit board, 29-control panel, 30-feeding pipe, 31-feeding hopper, 32-water funnel, 33-liquid level pipe, 34-filter screen, 35-dispensing nozzle, 36-fixing feet.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-6,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种中医用高效率煎药装置,包括箱体1,箱体1内壁相对的两侧之间从上到下依次固定连接有第一支撑板2、第二支撑板3,第一支撑板2的顶部一侧固定连接有煎锅4,用于煎煮中药。煎锅4壁体包括锅壁41,锅壁41的一侧固定连接有电热器安装板42,电热器安装板42远离锅壁41的一侧固定连接有热辐射板43,锅壁41为陶瓷制品,避免中药与锅壁41产生反应,影响药效。箱体1内壁的底部且位于煎锅4中心相对应位置固定连接有电机固定架5,电机固定架5的表面固定连接有电机6,电机6的输出轴端贯穿第二支撑板3并延伸至第二支撑板3的顶部,电机6输出轴延伸至第二支撑板3顶部的一端固定连接有齿轮装置7,齿轮装置7包括中心齿轮71,中心齿轮71的表面啮合连接有传动齿轮72,传动齿轮72的中心与转轴8的表面固定连接,齿轮装置7的内壁固定连接有转轴8,转轴8的一端依次贯穿第一支撑板2、煎锅4并延伸至煎锅4的内部,转轴8延伸至煎锅4内部的一端固定连接有粉碎刀9,用于粉碎中药,便于熬出药汁,提高煎煮的效率。粉碎刀9包括粉碎刀轴91,粉碎刀轴91的表面固定连接有锯齿刀片92,粉碎刀轴91的表面且位于锯齿刀片92的上方固定连接有利刃刀片93,提高粉碎效果,粉碎刀9为不锈钢材质,避免与药液产生反应。箱体1内壁相对的两侧且位于煎锅4的一侧固定连接有第三支撑板10,第三支撑板10的顶部依次固定连接有清洗水箱11、清洗水泵12,清洗水泵12的进水口端连通有清洗管13,清洗管13远离清洗水泵12的一端贯穿清洗水箱11并延伸至清洗水箱11内壁的底部,清洗水泵12的出水口端连通有送水管14,煎锅4的顶部固定连接有锅盖15,锅盖15的底部中央固定连接有清洗喷头16,送水管14的一端与清洗喷头16连通,便于煎锅的清洗。第一支撑板2顶部的一侧固定连接有中药水泵17,中药水泵17的进水口端连通有吸药管18,吸药管18远离中药水泵17的一端贯穿煎锅4并延伸至煎锅4内壁的底部,中药水泵17的出水口端连通有送药管19,实现自动出药液,避免了倒药水,方便使用,避免了烫伤。煎锅4底部一侧连通有药渣漏斗20,药渣漏斗20的底部连通有排渣管21,箱体1内壁的底部滑动连接有药渣箱22,排渣管21的表面连通有电磁阀23,排渣管21的一端贯穿第二支撑板3的顶部并延伸至药渣箱22的顶部,便于排出药渣。煎锅4壁体内部依次固定连接有第一加热器24、第二加热器25,实现分层加热,适应不同体积中药的煎煮。第三支撑板10的底部固定连接有控制箱26,控制箱26内壁的底部依次固定连接有PLC控制器27、控制电路板28,箱体1的表面且位于控制箱26相对应位置固定连接有控制面板29,锅盖15的顶部一侧连通有进料管30,进料管30的一端贯穿箱体1内壁并转动连接有进料斗31,便于放入中药和水,同时通过转动避免了热气烫伤。箱体1顶部一侧固定连接有水漏斗32,水漏斗32的底端与清洗水箱11的顶部连通,煎锅4表面的一侧连通有液位管33,能观察到煎锅4内的水位,保证了添加的水量。吸药管18延伸至煎锅4内部的一端固定连接有过滤网34,避免药液中含有药渣,送药管19的一端贯穿箱体1内壁并连通有出药嘴35,出药嘴35与箱体1的表面固定连接,箱体1的表面分别开设有与液位管33、药渣箱22适配的通孔,箱体1的底部两侧均固定连接有固定脚36,控制面板29的输出端与PLC控制器27的输入端连接,PLC控制器27的输出端于控制电路板28的输入端连接,控制电路板28的输出端依次与第一加热器24、第二加热器25、电机6、清洗水泵12、中药水泵17、电磁阀23、清洗水泵12和电机6的输入端连接。1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency decoction device for traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a box body 1, and between the opposite sides of the inner wall of the box body 1 from top to bottom, a second A support plate 2, a second support plate 3, and a frying pan 4 is fixedly connected to the top side of the first support plate 2 for decoction of traditional Chinese medicine. The wall body of the frying pan 4 includes a pot wall 41, an electric heater mounting plate 42 is fixedly connected to one side of the pot wall 41, and a heat radiation plate 43 is fixedly connected to the side of the electric heater mounting plate 42 away from the pot wall 41, and the pot wall 41 is made of ceramics The product can avoid the reaction between the traditional Chinese medicine and the pot wall 41 and affect the efficacy of the medicine. The bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1 and the corresponding position in the center of the frying pan 4 are fixedly connected with the motor fixing frame 5, the surface of the motor fixing frame 5 is fixedly connected with the motor 6, and the output shaft end of the motor 6 penetrates the second support plate 3 and extends to the On the top of the second support plate 3, a gear device 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the motor 6 extending to the top of the second support plate 3. The gear device 7 includes a central gear 71, and the surface of the central gear 71 is meshed with a transmission gear 72. The center of the gear 72 is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft 8, the inner wall of the gear device 7 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 8, and one end of the rotating shaft 8 sequentially penetrates the first support plate 2, the frying pan 4 and extends to the interior of the frying pan 4, and the rotating shaft 8 extends A crushing knife 9 is fixedly connected to one end inside the frying pan 4, which is used for crushing the traditional Chinese medicine, so that the medicinal juice can be easily boiled and the efficiency of decoction is improved. The pulverizing knife 9 includes a pulverizing knife shaft 91, a serrated blade 92 is fixedly connected to the surface of the pulverizing knife shaft 91, and a sharp-edged blade 93 is fixedly connected to the surface of the pulverizing knife shaft 91 and is located above the serrated blade 92 to improve the pulverizing effect, and the pulverizing knife 9 is: Stainless steel material to avoid reaction with liquid medicine. A third support plate 10 is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the inner wall of the box 1 and located on one side of the frying pan 4 , and the top of the third support plate 10 is fixedly connected with a cleaning water tank 11 , a cleaning water pump 12 , and a water inlet of the cleaning water pump 12 in sequence. The end is connected with a cleaning pipe 13, the end of the cleaning pipe 13 away from the cleaning water pump 12 penetrates the cleaning water tank 11 and extends to the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning water tank 11, the water outlet end of the cleaning water pump 12 is connected with a water supply pipe 14, and the top of the frying pan 4 is fixedly connected There is a pot cover 15, the bottom center of the pot cover 15 is fixedly connected with a cleaning nozzle 16, and one end of the water supply pipe 14 is communicated with the cleaning nozzle 16, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the frying pan. One side of the top of the first support plate 2 is fixedly connected with a traditional Chinese medicine water pump 17, the water inlet end of the traditional Chinese medicine water pump 17 is connected with a medicine suction pipe 18, and the end of the suction pipe 18 away from the traditional Chinese medicine water pump 17 penetrates the frying pan 4 and extends to the frying pan 4. At the bottom of the inner wall, the water outlet end of the traditional Chinese medicine pump 17 is connected with a medicine delivery pipe 19, which realizes the automatic discharge of the medicine liquid, avoids pouring the medicine liquid, is convenient to use, and avoids scalding. The bottom side of the frying pan 4 is connected with a medicine residue funnel 20, the bottom of the medicine residue funnel 20 is connected with a slag discharge pipe 21, the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1 is slidably connected with a medicine residue box 22, and the surface of the slag discharge pipe 21 is connected with a solenoid valve. 23. One end of the slag discharge pipe 21 penetrates through the top of the second support plate 3 and extends to the top of the slag box 22 to facilitate the discharge of the slag. A first heater 24 and a second heater 25 are sequentially fixedly connected to the inside of the wall of the frying pan 4 to realize layered heating and adapt to the decoction of traditional Chinese medicines of different volumes. A control box 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third support plate 10 , a PLC controller 27 and a control circuit board 28 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the control box 26 in sequence, and the surface of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the corresponding position of the control box 26 . The control panel 29, the top side of the pot cover 15 is connected with a feeding pipe 30, one end of the feeding pipe 30 penetrates the inner wall of the box body 1 and is connected with a feeding hopper 31, which is convenient for putting Chinese medicine and water. Hot air burns. A water funnel 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the box body 1, the bottom end of the water funnel 32 is communicated with the top of the cleaning water tank 11, and one side of the surface of the frying pan 4 is communicated with a liquid level pipe 33, and the water level in the frying pan 4 can be observed. , to ensure the amount of water added. One end of the suction pipe 18 extending to the inside of the frying pan 4 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 34 to prevent the medicinal liquid from containing medicinal residues. It is fixedly connected with the surface of the box body 1. The surface of the box body 1 is respectively provided with through holes adapted to the liquid level pipe 33 and the medicine residue box 22. The bottom side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with fixed feet 36. The control panel The output end of 29 is connected with the input end of the PLC controller 27, the output end of the PLC controller 27 is connected with the input end of the control circuit board 28, and the output end of the control circuit board 28 is connected with the first heater 24 and the second heater in turn. 25. The motor 6, the cleaning water pump 12, the Chinese medicine water pump 17, the solenoid valve 23, the cleaning water pump 12 and the input end of the motor 6 are connected.
工作时,通过进料斗31往煎锅4内加入草药和水,并通过液位管33观察加入水的体积,通过控制面板29,选择合适的水位进行煎煮,此时PLC控制器27通过控制电路板28启动电机6、第一加热器24、第二加热器25,电机6通过齿轮装置7带动转轴8转动,从而实现粉碎刀9转动,对草药进行粉碎;煎煮完成后取药时,按住控制面板29按钮,PLC控制器27通过控制电路板28启动中药水泵17,药液通过吸药管18和送药管19从出药嘴35流出,释放控制面板29按钮,中药水泵17停止工作;清洗时,通过往清洗水箱11内加入清水,通过控制面板29选择清洗,PLC控制器27通过控制电路板28启动清洗水泵12、电机6和电磁阀23,清洗水泵12通过清洗管13、送水管14和清洗喷头16,向煎锅4内喷射清水,电机6带动粉碎刀9转动,充分清洗,随后药渣和清洗液通过排渣管21流入药渣箱22内,随后取出药渣箱22倒出。When working, add herbs and water into the frying pan 4 through the feeding hopper 31, and observe the volume of the added water through the liquid level pipe 33, and select the appropriate water level through the control panel 29 for decoction. At this time, the PLC controller 27 passes the The control circuit board 28 starts the motor 6, the first heater 24, and the second heater 25. The motor 6 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate through the gear device 7, thereby realizing the rotation of the crushing knife 9 and crushing the herbal medicine; when the medicine is taken after the decoction is completed , press and hold the control panel 29 button, the PLC controller 27 starts the traditional Chinese medicine water pump 17 through the control circuit board 28, the medicinal liquid flows out from the medicine outlet 35 through the medicine suction pipe 18 and the medicine feeding pipe 19, release the control panel 29 button, the traditional Chinese medicine water pump 17 Stop working; when cleaning, add clean water to the cleaning water tank 11, select cleaning through the control panel 29, the PLC controller 27 starts the cleaning water pump 12, the motor 6 and the solenoid valve 23 through the control circuit board 28, and the cleaning water pump 12 passes through the cleaning pipe 13. , the water supply pipe 14 and the cleaning nozzle 16, spray clean water into the frying pan 4, the motor 6 drives the crushing knife 9 to rotate, and fully cleans, then the medicine residue and cleaning liquid flow into the medicine residue box 22 through the slag discharge pipe 21, and then take out the medicine residue Box 22 is poured out.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下。由语句“包括一个......限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素”。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. without more restrictions. An element defined by the phrase "comprising an... does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element".
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114308983A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-12 | 安徽今朝环保科技有限公司 | Device and method for cyclone separation reduction of single crystal grain of waste salt |
| CN114345493A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-15 | 安徽今朝环保科技有限公司 | Device and method for crushing, screening and reducing single crystal by waste salt |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114345493A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-15 | 安徽今朝环保科技有限公司 | Device and method for crushing, screening and reducing single crystal by waste salt |
| CN114308983A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-12 | 安徽今朝环保科技有限公司 | Device and method for cyclone separation reduction of single crystal grain of waste salt |
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