CN209032748U - Split type artificial vertebral body - Google Patents
Split type artificial vertebral body Download PDFInfo
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- CN209032748U CN209032748U CN201820400574.1U CN201820400574U CN209032748U CN 209032748 U CN209032748 U CN 209032748U CN 201820400574 U CN201820400574 U CN 201820400574U CN 209032748 U CN209032748 U CN 209032748U
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Abstract
This application discloses a kind of split type artificial vertebral bodies, it includes the first supporting block and the second supporting block that left and right connects, first supporting block includes first side, second side and third side, second supporting block includes the 4th side, the 5th side and the 6th side, first supporting block and the second supporting block are fitted by second side and the 5th side, second side is equipped with first connecting portion, 5th side is equipped with the second connecting portion to match with first connecting portion, and the split type symmetrical central axes of artificial vertebral body are deviateed in second side and the 5th side.The split type artificial vertebral body of the application, it can be separately implanted the first supporting block and the second supporting block in implantation, reduce operative incision, the split type artificial vertebral body is formed by 3D printing, its by strong internal framework, the polyhedron of high porosity, longitudinal cavity bone grafting channel forms up and down, it is light-weight, intensity is big, meet human anatomic structure, biomethanics and bone tissue and grow into.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to medical instruments fields, more specifically, being a kind of split type artificial vertebral body.
Background technique
The sufferer that the Vertebrals such as the serious blow-out fracture of tumor of spine, backbone seriously destroy, treatment method are mainly
Full Vertebrae resection, which can seriously destroy the stability of spinal biomechanics, all to implement full vertebral resection patient, be both needed to
Rebuild spinal stability, i.e., the implantable artificial centrum at the centrum of excision, of traditional alternative materials not directed to patient
Propertyization design, does not meet patient's lesion characteristic, and its general volume of traditional artificial vertebral body is larger, causes operative incision larger,
Meanwhile have many nerve fibers on backbone, bulky artificial vertebral body is not easy to be put into human body, in surgical procedure it is careless slightly all
Possible injuring nerve causes irreversible injury to patient.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of split type artificial vertebral body, the split type artificial vertebral body by 3D printing and
At, meet human anatomic structure, biomethanics and bone tissue and grow into, and the split type intervertebral artificial vertebral body operative incision is small, and
It is easily put into human body without injuring nerve.
Its technical solution is as follows:
Split type artificial vertebral body, including the first supporting block and the second supporting block that left and right connects, the first supporting block packet
First side, second side and third side are included, second supporting block includes the 4th side, the 5th side and the 6th side,
First supporting block and second supporting block are fitted by the second side and the 5th side, first side
Face is connected to each other with the 4th side, and the first side and the 4th side form continuous arcwall face, the third
Side is connected to each other with the 6th side, and the third side and the 6th side form U-shaped concave surface, the second side
It is equipped with first connecting portion, the 5th side is equipped with the second connecting portion that matches with the first connecting portion, and described the
The split type symmetrical central axes of artificial vertebral body are deviateed in two side faces and the 5th side, and the central axes are located at institute
It states in the first supporting block.
The first connecting portion includes the first connecting hole, and the second connecting portion includes the second connecting hole, and described first connects
The relatively described second side in hole is connect to be obliquely installed, relatively described 5th side of second connecting hole is obliquely installed, and described second
Connecting hole runs through the 4th side, and first connecting hole is communicated with second connecting hole.
First connecting hole and second connecting hole are four, and four first connecting holes are respectively arranged on described
The upper and lower sides of second side, four second connecting holes are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the 5th side.
The vertical direction of the second side is equipped with the first positioning column being vertically arranged, the corresponding position of the 5th side
Equipped with the first locating slot to match with first positioning column, the vertical direction of the second side, which is additionally provided with, to be vertically arranged
Second positioning column, the corresponding position of the 5th side is equipped with the second locating slot to match with second positioning column, described
First positioning column and second positioning column protrude from the second side.
The third positioning column that the horizontal direction of the second side is obliquely installed equipped with the relatively described central axes, the described 5th
Corresponding position is equipped with the third locating slot to match with the third positioning column on side, and the third positioning column protrudes from described
One end of second side, the third positioning column is on the third side and concordant with the third side, and the described 5th
The horizontal direction of side is equipped with the 4th positioning column that the relatively described central axes are obliquely installed, and corresponding position is set in the second side
Have the 4th locating slot to match with the 4th positioning column, one end of the 4th positioning column be set on the 4th side and
Concordant with the 4th side, the 4th positioning column protrudes from the 5th side.
The third positioning column and the 4th positioning column at least two, and the third positioning column is determined with the described 4th
Position column is interspersed.
The second side, the third side, the 5th side and the 6th side are to run through the fission
The plate structure of formula artificial vertebral body the upper surface and the lower surface, in the first side and the first side and the second side
And obturator is equipped between the third side, the 4th side middle part, the 4th side upper and lower sides and the 4th side
Obturator is equipped between face and the 5th side and the 6th side, the obturator is made of micropore, the micropore
With the upper surface and the lower surface.
Depression in centre of the U-shaped concave surface to the split type artificial vertebral body, and described point up and down of the U-shaped concave surface
Body formula artificial vertebral body.
The third side be equipped with the first nail hole, the 6th side be equipped with the second nail hole, first nail hole and
Second nail hole is respectively placed in the two sides of the U-shaped concave surface, and the 5th side postposition is run through in second nail hole bottom
In in the second side.
Implantation cavity up and down is formed in first supporting block inside the obturator, first connecting hole
It is protruded to the implantation cavity inside bottom.
The advantages of below utility model to the utility model or principle are illustrated:
1, the split type artificial vertebral body is formed by 3D printing, and it is long more to meet human anatomic structure, biomethanics and bone tissue
Enter, split type artificial vertebral body, which passes through, is divided into the first supporting block and the second supporting block that left and right fits, is implanted into human body Shi Kexian
It is implanted into the first supporting block and is implanted into the second supporting block again, or be first implanted into the second supporting block and be implanted into the first supporting block again, when reducing implantation
Volume, reduce patients surgery notch, it is left that split type artificial vertebral body is deviateed in face that the first supporting block and the second supporting block fit
Right symmetrical central axes, such design make broken bone in fission convenient for the implantation cavity for being put into broken bone is arranged in the first supporting block
It is put into before the implantation of formula artificial vertebral body.
2, the U-shaped concave surface that third side and the 6th side are formed, passes through after implantation convenient for the spinal cord at backbone rear, U-shaped
The two sides of concave surface have certain protective effect to spinal cord, meanwhile, U concave face and arcwall face design make split type artificial vertebra
Body is not easy injuring nerve when being implanted into.
3, the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole are for fixing the first supporting block and the second supporting block, first be obliquely installed
It is solid to squeeze into the connection of the fasteners such as screw after the first supporting block and the implantation of the second supporting block for connecting hole and the second connecting hole
It is fixed, and do not have to support major operation notch again.
4, four the first connecting holes and the second connecting hole are set, the first supporting block and the fitting of the second supporting block are more stepped up
It is close, it connect the first supporting block with the second supporting block stronger.
5, the first positioning column, the second positioning column, the first locating slot and the second locating slot being vertically arranged, make the first supporting block
And second supporting block implantation when can precise positioning, the first positioning column of protrusion and the second positioning column are placed in the first supporting block,
Save the space setting implantation cavity being more than.
6, horizontally arranged third positioning column, the 4th positioning column, third locating slot and the 4th locating slot, make first
Bracer and the second supporting block precise positioning in the horizontal direction.
7, it after split type artificial vertebral body implantation human body, is fixed, is made point by hammering into screw at left and right sides of U-shaped structure
Body formula artificial vertebral body is fixed on backbone.
8, implantation cavity is for being put into broken bone, while keeping the vertebra of split type artificial vertebral body upside and downside empty by implantation
The over and under of chamber enters, convenient for merging for split type artificial vertebral body and vertebra.
9, second side, third side, the 5th side and the side plate structure of the 6th side are that split type artificial vertebral body mentions
For support, the micropore being arranged on split type artificial vertebral body is made when split type artificial vertebral body is squeezed with certain buffering
With being unlikely to make split type artificial vertebral body because excessive impact force is damaged, the vertebra above artificial vertebral body can pass through
The micropore of obturator upper surface enters split type artificial vertebral body, and the vertebra below artificial vertebral body can pass through the following table of obturator
Face enter split type artificial vertebral body, increase merge contact area of the split type artificial vertebral body with vertebra, meanwhile, obturator it is upper
The micropore of surface and lower surface has certain anti-skidding effect, makes the split type artificial vertebral body of implantation and the vertebra of over and under
Between will not occur the case where shifting and misplacing because of activity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of first supporting block of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the top view of first supporting block of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of second supporting block of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the top view of second supporting block of the utility model embodiment.
Description of symbols:
10, the first supporting block;20, the second supporting block;11, first side;12, second side;13, third side;21,
Four sides;22, the 5th side;26, the 6th side;121, the first connecting hole;221, the second connecting hole;122, the first positioning column;
222, the first locating slot;30, it is implanted into cavity;123, the second positioning column;124, third positioning column;224, third locating slot;225,
4th positioning column;125, the 4th locating slot;131, the first nail hole;231, the second nail hole.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment discloses a kind of split type artificial vertebral body, the first supporting block 10 for connecting including left and right and
Second supporting block 20 is such as schemed as shown in figure 4, the first supporting block 10 includes first side 11, second side 12 and third side 13
Shown in 6, the second supporting block 20 includes the 4th side 21, the 5th side 22 and the 6th side 23, the first supporting block 10 and second
Bracer 20 is fitted by second side 12 and the 5th side 22, and split type artificial vertebra is deviateed in second side 12 and the 5th side 22
The symmetrical central axes of body, and symmetrical central axes are placed in the first supporting block 10.
As shown in Figure 1, second side 12, third side 13, the 5th side 22 and the 6th side 23 are to pass through in the present embodiment
Lead to the plate structure of split type artificial vertebral body the upper surface and the lower surface, in first side 11, first side and second side 12 and
Obturator, 21 middle part of the 4th side, the upper and lower sides of the 4th side 21 and the 4th side 21 and the 5th side are equipped between third side
Obturator is equipped between face 22 and the 6th side 23, obturator is made of micropore, and micropore also has the upper surface and the lower surface, is such as schemed
Implantation cavity 30 up and down is formed shown in 2, inside the obturator of the first supporting block 10, implantation cavity 30 is broken for being implanted into
Bone first can be put into the broken bone taken out out of human body in implantation cavity 30 before the first supporting block 10 is implanted into human body, split type
After artificial vertebral body is implanted into human body, on the upside of split type artificial vertebral body and the vertebra of downside by the over and under of implantation cavity 30 into
Enter, is merged with the broken bone connection in implantation cavity 30.
In order to connect the first supporting block 10 and the second supporting block 20, the present embodiment is equipped with the first connection in second side 12
Portion, the 5th side 22 be equipped with the matched second connecting portion of first connecting portion, as shown in figure 3, first connecting portion include first
Connecting hole 121, as shown in figure 5, second connecting portion includes the second connecting hole 221, the bottom of the first connecting hole 121 is to implantation cavity
30 inside protrusions, 121 opposing second side 12 of the first connecting hole are obliquely installed, and opposite 5th side 22 of the second connecting hole 221 is inclined
Tiltedly setting, the first connecting hole 121 are communicated with the second connecting hole 221.In the present embodiment, four the first connecting holes 121 are provided with
And four the second connecting holes 221, four the first connecting holes 121 are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of second side 12, four second connections
Hole 221 is respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides corresponding with four the first connecting holes 121 of the 5th side 22, four the second connecting holes 221
Run through the 4th side 21.
In order to be positioned when preferably being connected to the first supporting block 10 and the second supporting block 20, in the perpendicular of second side 12
Histogram is to the first positioning column 122 being vertically arranged is equipped with, and the first positioning column 122 protrudes from second side 12, in the 5th side 22
Corresponding position be equipped with the first locating slot 222 for matching with the first positioning column 122, the first positioning column 122 up and down second
Side 12 is also provided with the second positioning column 123 in the vertical direction of second side 12, in the present embodiment, the second positioning column 123
Provided with two, two the second positioning columns 123 are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of second side 12, the corresponding position on the 5th side 22
Provided with the second locating slot 223, the second locating slot 223 matches with the second positioning column 123, and the second positioning column 123 protrudes from
Two side faces 12.In order to realize the horizontal direction precise positioning of the first supporting block 10 and the second supporting block 20, in second side 12
Horizontal direction is equipped with the third positioning column 124 that the central axes of relatively split type artificial vertebral body are obliquely installed, third positioning column 124
Second side 12 is protruded from, one end of third positioning column 124 is set on third side 13 and, fiveth side concordant with third side 13
The corresponding position in face 22 is equipped with the third locating slot 224 to match with third positioning column 124, the horizontal direction in the 5th side 22
The 4th positioning column 225 that central axes equipped with relatively split type artificial vertebral body are obliquely installed, the corresponding position of second side 12 are set
There is the 4th locating slot 125 to match with the 4th positioning column 224, the 4th positioning column 224 protrudes from the 5th side 22, the 4th positioning
One end of column 224 be set to it is on the 4th side 11 and concordant with the 4th side 11, in the present embodiment, third positioning column 124 and the
Four positioning columns 225 are arranged two, and third positioning column 124 is interspersed with the 4th positioning column 225.
As shown in Figure 1, after the first supporting block 10 and the fitting of the second supporting block 20, first side 11 and 21 phase of the 4th side
Docking, and first side 11 and the 4th side 21 form continuous arcwall face, third side 13 is connected to each other with the 6th side 23, and
Third side 13 and the 6th side 23 form U-shaped concave surface, its surface of U-shaped concave surface is smooth, and U-shaped concave surface is to split type artificial vertebral body
Depression in centre, U-shaped concave surface split type artificial vertebral body up and down.
In order to make to be connected and fixed between split type artificial vertebral body and vertebra, as shown in Figure 1, being equipped with the on third side 13
One nail hole 131, is equipped with the second nail hole 231 on the 6th side 23, and the first nail hole 131 and the second nail hole 231 are respectively placed in U-shaped recessed
The two sides in face, wherein the bottom of the second nail hole 231 is placed in second side 12 through the 5th side 22, split type artificial
After centrum is implanted into human body, it can be fixed by squeezing into bolt or screw in nail hole equal to vertebra.
The application method of the split type artificial vertebral body of the present embodiment the following steps are included:
Epispinal two pieces of vertebras are pushed open;
By the first supporting block 10 along backbone the first side be implanted into two pieces of vertebras between, due to second side 12 deviate it is split type
The symmetrical central axes of artificial vertebral body, second side 12 extend out to second side of backbone after the implantation of the first supporting block 10, wherein
First side is contrary with second side;
Second side by the second supporting block 20 along spinal cord is implanted into, and second side 12 is made to fit with the 5th side 22;
It is implanted into connector in the second connecting hole 221 of second connecting portion 123, connects the first connecting hole of first connecting portion
121 and second connecting portion the second connecting hole 221 to the first supporting block 10 of connection and the second supporting block 20, due to the first connection
121 opposing second side 12 of hole is obliquely installed, and opposite 5th side 21 of the second connecting hole 221 and the 4th side 22 are obliquely installed,
Therefore connector is tilted into the first supporting block and the second supporting block.
The advantages of the present embodiment, is as follows:
1, the split type artificial vertebral body is formed by 3D printing, and it is long more to meet human anatomic structure, biomethanics and bone tissue
Enter, split type artificial vertebral body, which passes through, is divided into the first supporting block 10 and the second supporting block 20 that left and right fits, when being implanted into human body
The first supporting block 10 can be first implanted into and be implanted into the second supporting block 20 again, or be first implanted into the second supporting block 20 and be implanted into the first supporting block again
10, reduce volume when implantation, reduces patients surgery notch, the face deviation point that the first support 10 and the second supporting block 20 fit
The symmetrical central axes of body formula artificial vertebral body, such design are put into the implantation sky of broken bone convenient for being arranged in the first supporting block 10
Chamber 30 is put into broken bone before the implantation of split type artificial vertebral body.
2, the U-shaped concave surface that third side 13 and the 6th side 23 are formed, passes through after implantation convenient for the spinal cord at backbone rear,
The two sides of U-shaped concave surface have certain protective effect to spinal cord, meanwhile, U concave face and arcwall face design make split type artificial
Centrum is not easy injuring nerve when being implanted into.
3, the first connecting hole 121 and the second connecting hole 221 are tilted for fixing the first supporting block 10 and the second supporting block 20
The first connecting hole 121 and the second connecting hole 221 being arranged are beaten after the first supporting block 10 and the implantation of the second supporting block 20
Enter the fasteners such as screw to be connected and fixed, and does not have to support major operation notch again.
4, four the first connecting holes 121 and the second connecting hole 221 are set, the first supporting block 10 and the second supporting block 20 are pasted
It closes even closer, connect the first supporting block 10 with the second supporting block 20 stronger.
5, the first positioning column 122, the second positioning column 123, the first locating slot 222 and the second locating slot 223 being vertically arranged,
When being implanted into the first supporting block 10 and the second supporting block 20 vertical direction can precise positioning, by the first positioning column 122 of protrusion and
Second positioning column 123 is placed in the first supporting block 10, saves the space setting implantation cavity 30 being more than.
6, horizontally arranged third positioning column 124, the 4th positioning column 224, third locating slot 225 and the 4th locating slot
125, make the first supporting block 10 and the second supporting block 20 precise positioning in the horizontal direction.
7, it after split type artificial vertebral body implantation human body, is fixed, is made point by hammering into screw at left and right sides of U-shaped structure
Body formula artificial vertebral body is fixed on backbone.
8, implantation cavity 30 is for being put into broken bone, while the vertebra of split type artificial vertebral body upside and downside being made to pass through implantation
The over and under of cavity enters, convenient for merging for split type artificial vertebral body and vertebra.
9, second side 12, third side 13, the 5th side 22 and the side plate structure of the 6th side 23 are split type people
Work centrum provides support, and the micropore being arranged on split type artificial vertebral body has certain when split type artificial vertebral body is squeezed
Buffer function, be unlikely to make split type artificial vertebral body because excessive impact force is damaged, the vertebra above artificial vertebral body
Bone can enter split type artificial vertebral body by the micropore of obturator upper surface, and the vertebra below artificial vertebral body can pass through filling
The lower surface of body enters split type artificial vertebral body, increases merge contact area of the split type artificial vertebral body with vertebra, meanwhile, it fills out
The micropore for filling the upper surface and the lower surface of body has certain anti-skidding effect, make implantation split type artificial vertebral body and top and under
Will not occur the case where shifting and misplacing because of activity between the vertebra of side.
The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, does not limit the protection scope of the utility model with this;Not
It violates made any replacement on the basis of the utility model is conceived and improves, the category protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. split type artificial vertebral body, which is characterized in that including left and right the first supporting block and the second supporting block that connect, described first
Supporting block includes first side, second side and third side, and second supporting block includes the 4th side, the 5th side and the
Six sides, first supporting block and second supporting block are fitted by the second side and the 5th side, institute
It states first side to be connected to each other with the 4th side, and the first side and the 4th side form continuous arcwall face,
The third side is connected to each other with the 6th side, and the third side and the 6th side form U-shaped concave surface, described
Second side is equipped with first connecting portion, and the 5th side is equipped with and the first connecting portion matches second connect
The split type symmetrical central axes of artificial vertebral body are deviateed in portion, the second side and the 5th side, and it is described in
Axis is located in first supporting block.
2. split type artificial vertebral body as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the first connecting portion includes the first connection
Hole, the second connecting portion include the second connecting hole, and the relatively described second side of the first connecting hole is obliquely installed, and described the
Relatively described 5th side of two connecting holes is obliquely installed, and second connecting hole runs through the 4th side, and described first connects
Hole is connect to communicate with second connecting hole.
3. split type artificial vertebral body as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that first connecting hole and second connection
Hole is four, and four first connecting holes are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the second side, four second connecting holes
It is respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the 5th side.
4. such as claim 1 to the described in any item split type artificial vertebral bodies of claim 3, which is characterized in that described second side
The vertical direction in face is equipped with the first positioning column being vertically arranged, and the corresponding position of the 5th side is equipped with and first positioning
The first locating slot that column matches, the vertical direction of the second side are additionally provided with the second positioning column being vertically arranged, and described
The corresponding position of five sides is equipped with the second locating slot for matching with second positioning column, first positioning column and described the
Two positioning columns protrude from the second side.
5. such as claim 1 to the described in any item split type artificial vertebral bodies of claim 3, which is characterized in that described second side
The horizontal direction in face is equipped with the third positioning column that the relatively described central axes are obliquely installed, and corresponding position is equipped on the 5th side
The third locating slot to match with the third positioning column, the third positioning column protrude from the second side, the third
One end of positioning column is on the third side and concordant with the third side, and the horizontal direction of the 5th side is equipped with
The 4th positioning column that the relatively described central axes are obliquely installed, corresponding position is equipped with and the 4th positioning column in the second side
The 4th locating slot to match, one end of the 4th positioning column are set on the 4th side and put down with the 4th side
Together, the 4th positioning column protrudes from the 5th side.
6. split type artificial vertebral body as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the third positioning column and the 4th positioning
Column at least two, and the third positioning column is interspersed with the 4th positioning column.
7. such as claim 1 to the described in any item split type artificial vertebral bodies of claim 3, which is characterized in that described second side
Face, the third side, the 5th side and the 6th side be run through the split type artificial vertebral body upper surface and
The plate structure of lower surface, between in the first side and first side and the second side and the third side
Equipped with obturator, in the middle part of the 4th side, the 4th side upper and lower sides and the 4th side and the 5th side and
Obturator is equipped between 6th side, the obturator is made of micropore, and the micropore also has the upper surface and the lower surface.
8. such as claim 1 to the described in any item split type artificial vertebral bodies of claim 3, which is characterized in that the U-shaped concave surface
To the depression in centre of the split type artificial vertebral body, and the U-shaped concave surface split type artificial vertebral body up and down.
9. such as claim 1 to the described in any item split type artificial vertebral bodies of claim 3, which is characterized in that the third side
Face is equipped with the first nail hole, and the 6th side is equipped with the second nail hole, and first nail hole and second nail hole are set respectively
In the two sides of the U-shaped concave surface, second nail hole bottom is placed in the second side through the 5th side.
10. split type artificial vertebral body as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the obturator in first supporting block
Inside forms implantation cavity up and down, and the bottom of first connecting hole is protruded to the implantation cavity inside.
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CN201820400574.1U CN209032748U (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | Split type artificial vertebral body |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108852561A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-11-23 | 广州华钛三维材料制造有限公司 | Split type artificial vertebral body and its application method |
CN113081405A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-07-09 | 新疆大学 | Artificial vertebral body and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-03-23 CN CN201820400574.1U patent/CN209032748U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108852561A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-11-23 | 广州华钛三维材料制造有限公司 | Split type artificial vertebral body and its application method |
CN108852561B (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2024-03-01 | 广州华钛三维材料制造有限公司 | Split artificial vertebral body and application method thereof |
CN113081405A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-07-09 | 新疆大学 | Artificial vertebral body and manufacturing method thereof |
CN113081405B (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2023-11-03 | 新疆大学 | Artificial vertebral body and manufacturing method thereof |
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