CN209029512U - Wide stop bands band line low-pass filter and dielectric waveguide filter - Google Patents
Wide stop bands band line low-pass filter and dielectric waveguide filter Download PDFInfo
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- CN209029512U CN209029512U CN201821917805.2U CN201821917805U CN209029512U CN 209029512 U CN209029512 U CN 209029512U CN 201821917805 U CN201821917805 U CN 201821917805U CN 209029512 U CN209029512 U CN 209029512U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Wide stop bands band line low-pass filters, the harmonics restraint for dielectric waveguide filter.Medium strip line low-pass filter structure is stacked on top of one another forms by least one for Wide stop bands band line low-pass filter；The medium strip line low-pass filter structure is made of at least one elliptic function low pass unit and at least two stepped impedance low pass units, passes through high resistant transmission line coupling between each low pass unit；The medium strip line low-pass filter structure includes: the first ground metal layer being from top to bottom laminated, first medium layer, circuit layer, second dielectric layer, the second ground metal layer.The invention also discloses a kind of dielectric waveguide filters.The utility model has good pass-band performance and close, distal end rejection characteristic, and has small in size, light-weight, at low cost convenient for connecting with dielectric filter, the advantages of being convenient for mass production.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of low-pass filter more particularly to a kind of harmonics restraints for dielectric waveguide filter
Wide stop bands band line low-pass filter.
Background technique
With the extensive use and development of the communication technology, cordless communication network capacity requirement is continuously improved, it is more and more
Frequency spectrum resource also come into operation by planning.Increase with frequency spectrum and the raising to frequency spectrum resource utilization rate, draw frequency band
It is also all the more careful to divide, and therefore, the requirement to the component in system is also higher and higher.In Modern Communication System, low-pass filtering
Device is an indispensable device, its major function is to prevent high-frequency (resistance by the useful signal of low frequency (passband)
Band) interference signal.Low-pass filter is also often cascaded with bandpass filter using to inhibit the high-order in bandpass filter humorous
Wave.In general, low-pass filter requires the loss for having in passband low as far as possible, and stopband high as far as possible inhibits and resistance wide as far as possible
Band bandwidth.
In the application of 5G wireless communication, MIMO technology will be largely used, the number of filter also will be mentioned largely in system
Height, therefore, to the miniaturization of filter, more stringent requirements are proposed.With the raising of the performance and technological level of dielectric material,
Dielectric waveguide filter becomes a kind of very attractive scheme in filter miniaturization technology.Dielectric waveguide filter has body
The advantages that product is small, and manufacture craft is simple, at low cost, is convenient for mass production becomes the heat of filter miniaturization technology in 5G communication
Point.Though dielectric waveguide filter has above-mentioned advantage, however its disadvantage is also clearly: its higher hamonic wave respond from passband compared with
Closely, therefore the Out-of-band rejection performance of filter is greatly reduced.To solve this problem, it needs corresponding with dielectric filter
Harmonics restraint low-pass filter solution.The volume requirement of this low-pass filter is significantly smaller than the volume of dielectric filter,
It is generally used circuit board realization.
In the low-pass filter field for harmonics restraint, have a large amount of research work and document report, the overwhelming majority
The work of this respect is all based on microstrip circuitry realization.However, the low-pass filter based on microstrip line is not suitable for being situated between
The application of matter waveguide filter, because the ground plane of low pass circuit plate must be connected with dielectric filter outer conductor, this just makes micro-
Band circuit exposure, is affected by, and the installation of the global facility after being also not easy to dielectric filter and low pass synthesis makes
With.Therefore, for the application of dielectric filter, strip line low-pass filter is preferably to select, it can be by internal circuit and outer
Portion is completely isolated, is also easily installed global facility；In addition, the loss of strip-line circuit is lower than the loss of microstrip circuit, help
In the insertion loss for improving dielectric filter entirety.However the existing generally existing distal end rejection characteristic of strip line low-pass filter is poor
The problem of, it is difficult to meet the application requirement of 5G wireless communication.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the shortage of prior art, provide a kind of for Medium Wave Guide
The Wide stop bands band line low-pass filter of filter harmonics restraint, has good pass-band performance and close, distal end rejection characteristic, and
It is light-weight with small in size, at low cost convenient for being connected with dielectric filter, the advantages of being convenient for mass production.
The utility model specifically uses following technical scheme to solve above-mentioned technical problem:
A kind of Wide stop bands band line low-pass filter, for the harmonics restraint of dielectric waveguide filter, the Wide stop bands band line
Medium strip line low-pass filter structure is stacked on top of one another forms by least one for low-pass filter；The medium strip line low-pass filtering
Structure is made of at least one elliptic function low pass unit and at least two stepped impedance low pass units, is led between each low pass unit
Cross high resistant transmission line coupling；The medium strip line low-pass filter structure include: the first ground metal layer being from top to bottom laminated,
First medium layer, circuit layer, second dielectric layer, the second ground metal layer.
Preferably, two ports of the Wide stop bands with line low-pass filter are respectively arranged at the top of the filter layer structure
Layer and bottom, and at least one port is the cylindrical conductor structure perpendicular to the bottom notch of the filter layer structure.
Further, the medium strip line low-pass filter structure further includes that one group be set to other than circuit layer electrically connects
The metallization VIA of logical first ground metal layer and the second ground metal layer, for inhibiting higher hamonic wave.
Preferably, the Wide stop bands band line low-pass filter only includes a medium strip line low-pass filter structure, and should
There are two stepped impedance low pass units respectively with the Wide stop bands with line low-pass filter in medium strip line low-pass filter structure
Two ports are directly connected to.
Preferably, the working frequency of the dielectric waveguide filter is 3.4-3.6GHz；The first medium layer and second
Dielectric layer is that dielectric constant is 2.2 and with a thickness of the high frequency plate of 0.508mm；First ground metal layer and the second ground connection gold
Belonging to layer is copper；The quantity of elliptic function low pass unit and stepped impedance low pass unit in medium strip line low-pass filter structure
Respectively 4 and 2.
Following technical scheme can also be obtained according to identical utility model thinking:
A kind of dielectric waveguide filter, including dielectric waveguide filter ontology and connect with dielectric waveguide filter ontology
The low-pass filter for harmonics restraint, which is characterized in that the low-pass filter be any of the above technical solution described in width
Stopband band line low-pass filter.
Compared with prior art, technical solutions of the utility model and its preferably following have with being further improved technical solution and have
Beneficial effect:
The utility model Wide stop bands band line low-pass filter in addition to good pass-band performance and proximal inhibition characteristic,
Also (damaged in 3.4GHz-3.6GHz with excellent distal end rejection characteristic (reaching 21dB in 19GHz inhibition) and low loss characteristic
Consumption < 0.3dB), this is that the prior art is unable to reach；
The utility model Wide stop bands band line low-pass filter realized using multilayer circuit strip line circuit, with small in size,
It is light-weight, convenient for dielectric filter connect, it is at low cost, be convenient for mass production the advantages of.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is perspective structure schematic diagram of the utility model Wide stop bands with one specific embodiment of line low-pass filter；
Fig. 2 is the concrete structure schematic diagram of circuit layer in embodiment；Wherein, 1 is port, and 2 be open circuit stepped impedance resonance
Device, 3 be stepped impedance low pass unit, and 4 be high resistant transmission line；
Fig. 3 is ADS circuit model of the embodiment Wide stop bands with line low-pass filter；
Fig. 4 is the low pass S parameter response curve after preliminary optimization；
Fig. 5 is the low pass S parameter response curve after accurate optimization.
Specific embodiment
The harmonics restraint application for being difficult to meet dielectric waveguide filter in 5G wireless communication for existing low-pass filter is wanted
The problem of asking, it is real using multilayer circuit strip line circuit the utility model proposes a kind of Wide stop bands band line low-pass filter
It is existing, and using elliptic function low pass unit and stepped impedance low pass unit combine in such a way that come obtain good passband and closely,
Distal end rejection characteristic.
Specifically, the Wide stop bands band line low-pass filter of the utility model is by least one medium strip line low-pass filtering
Structure is stacked on top of one another to be formed；The medium strip line low-pass filter structure is by least one elliptic function low pass unit and at least two
A stepped impedance low pass unit is constituted, and passes through high resistant transmission line coupling between each low pass unit；The medium strip line low pass filtered
Wave structure includes: the first ground metal layer being from top to bottom laminated, first medium layer, circuit layer, second dielectric layer, the second ground connection
Metal layer.
Wherein, the quantity of medium strip line low-pass filter structure can be one, be also possible to multiple；Each medium strip line
The electrical structure of low-pass filter structure may be the same or different, specifically can be according to actual application environment flexible design.From work
Skill difficulty and production cost consider, generally use a medium strip line low-pass filter structure, can be band-like by increasing and decreasing the medium
The mode of elliptic function low pass unit and/or stepped impedance low pass element number (i.e. extending transversely) in line low-pass filter structure
To meet required filtering performance；The mode that multiple medium strip line low-pass filter structure stacked series use is especially suitable for cross
To it is size-constrained and the case where have to be extended to vertical direction
For the ease of being integrated and connected with the dielectric waveguide filter of board structure of circuit, it is preferable that the Wide stop bands band line is low
Two ports of bandpass filter are respectively arranged at the top layer and bottom of the filter layer structure, and at least one port be perpendicular to
The cylindrical conductor structure of the bottom notch of the filter layer structure.
In order to preferably inhibit higher hamonic wave, further, the medium strip line low-pass filter structure further includes setting
The metallization VIA of one group of electrical communication first ground metal layer and the second ground metal layer other than circuit layer.
Preferably, the Wide stop bands band line low-pass filter only includes a medium strip line low-pass filter structure, and should
There are two stepped impedance low pass units respectively with the Wide stop bands with line low-pass filter in medium strip line low-pass filter structure
Two ports are directly connected to.
For the ease of public understanding, below with reference to a specific embodiment and carrying out the skill to the utility model in conjunction with attached drawing
Art scheme is described in detail:
Wide stop bands band line low-pass filter in the present embodiment is for 5G communication 3.4-3.6GHz frequency range Medium Wave Guide filtering
The harmonics restraint of device is made of a medium strip line low-pass filter structure, and basic physical structure is as shown in Figure 1, include
The first ground metal layer, first medium layer, circuit layer, second dielectric layer, the second ground metal layer being from top to bottom laminated.This reality
The medium strip line low-pass filter structure for applying example, which is stained with by two pieces of dielectric constants 2.2 with a thickness of the high frequency plate of 0.508mm, to be closed,
Circuit layer is located among two-ply, and top layer and bottom cover copper respectively and constitute two ground metal layers；In this way, entire unit is just constituted
Medium strip lines configuration, therefore it is called strip line low-pass filter unit.As shown in Figure 1, the part other than circuit layer, top
Layer and bottom cover copper and are electrically connected by one group of metallization circular hole, to inhibit the generation of higher mode.Two ports (end of filter
Mouth 1 and port 2) it is respectively arranged at the top layer and bottom of the filter layer structure, and two ports are perpendicular to the filter
The cylindrical conductor structure of the bottom notch of layer structure.It is convenient to using the port of such form through compatible cylinder
Conductor probe is realized and the series connection of board structure of circuit dielectric waveguide filter, and compact-sized, another port then shape
At a port of global facility synthesized by dielectric waveguide filter and low-pass filter.
The structure of circuit layer is as shown in Fig. 2, its main body circuit is a quadravalence elliptic function low-pass filtering in the present embodiment
Device, the quadravalence elliptic function low-pass filter pass through height by four open circuit step electric impedance resonators 2 (elliptic function low pass unit)
The coupling of transmission line 4 is hindered to constitute；A ladder is respectively arranged between the quadravalence elliptic function low-pass filter and two ports 1
Impedance low pass unit 3, for improving the distal end rejection characteristic of low-pass filter, stepped impedance low pass unit 3 and open circuit ladder resistance
Antiresonance device 2 is equally coupled by high resistant transmission line 4.Elliptic function low-pass filter has good proximal inhibition characteristic, however
Its distal end rejection characteristic is insufficient, by and with fine distal end rejection characteristic stepped impedance low-pass filter combination, can be with
Improve distal end rejection characteristic.
Using the stripline transmission line circuit model of the obtained low-pass filter of microwave circuit simulation software ADS as schemed
Shown in 3, in order to improve the accuracy of circuit model, the vertical conversion of two ports is obtained with 3 D electromagnetic field simulation software HFSS
?.Low pass model shown in Fig. 3 is made up of four open circuit step electric impedance resonators high resistant transmission line coupling, and there are four its tools
The position of transmission zero, zero point can be adjusted by changing the size of four open circuit step electric impedance resonators and high resistant transmission line, be led to
Overregulating zero point may be implemented required stopband inhibition requirement.It is also available required using the optimization function in ADS software
Best response.Fig. 4 is the low pass S parameter response curve shown after optimization.
The threedimensional model that can establish low-pass filter by the circuit size parameter after the ADS model optimization of Fig. 3, by electricity
Magnetic field simulation, obtained S- parameter response curve and Fig. 4 have biggish difference, cannot be accurate because ADS model is approximate model
Actual circuit is described.Application space mapping techniques can carry out further accurate optimization to circuit, finally obtain such as Fig. 5 institute
The S- parameter response curve of the threedimensional model shown.Find out from three-dimensional artificial result, which has good passband special
Property and proximal inhibition, while also there is reasonable wideband distal end to inhibit.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Wide stop bands band line low-pass filter, the harmonics restraint for dielectric waveguide filter, which is characterized in that the width
Medium strip line low-pass filter structure is stacked on top of one another forms by least one for stopband band line low-pass filter；The medium strip line
Low-pass filter structure is made of at least one elliptic function low pass unit and at least two stepped impedance low pass units, each low pass list
Pass through high resistant transmission line coupling between member；The medium strip line low-pass filter structure includes: that first be from top to bottom laminated connects
Ground metal layer, first medium layer, circuit layer, second dielectric layer, the second ground metal layer.
2. Wide stop bands band line low-pass filter as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that two port is respectively arranged at the filter
The top layer and bottom of wave device layer structure, and at least one port is the cylindric of the bottom notch perpendicular to the filter layer structure
Conductor structure.
3. Wide stop bands band line low-pass filter as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the medium strip line low-pass filtering knot
Structure further includes the metallization for being set to one group of electrical communication first ground metal layer and the second ground metal layer other than circuit layer
Via hole, for inhibiting higher hamonic wave.
4. Wide stop bands band line low-pass filter as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Wide stop bands band line low-pass filter
It only include a medium strip line low-pass filter structure, and there are two stepped impedance is low in the medium strip line low-pass filter structure
Two ports of the logical unit respectively with the Wide stop bands with line low-pass filter are directly connected to.
5. such as any one of the claim 1 ~ 4 Wide stop bands band line low-pass filter, which is characterized in that the Medium Wave Guide filtering
The working frequency of device is 3.4-3.6GHz；The first medium layer and second dielectric layer be dielectric constant be 2.2 and with a thickness of
The high frequency plate of 0.508mm；First ground metal layer and the second ground metal layer are copper；Medium strip line low-pass filtering knot
The quantity of elliptic function low pass unit and stepped impedance low pass unit in structure is respectively 4 and 2.
6. a kind of dielectric waveguide filter, including dielectric waveguide filter ontology and concatenated with dielectric waveguide filter ontology
Low-pass filter for harmonics restraint, which is characterized in that the low-pass filter is such as any one of claim 1 ~ 5 width
Stopband band line low-pass filter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821917805.2U CN209029512U (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | Wide stop bands band line low-pass filter and dielectric waveguide filter |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201821917805.2U CN209029512U (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | Wide stop bands band line low-pass filter and dielectric waveguide filter |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109786904A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-05-21 | 江苏贝孚德通讯科技股份有限公司 | Wide stop bands band line low-pass filter and dielectric waveguide filter |
| CN110518890A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-29 | 深圳飞特尔科技有限公司 | Wide stop bands LTCC low-pass filter |
| CN110717262A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-01-21 | 深圳市华讯方舟微电子科技有限公司 | Simulation method and simulation device for C-band waveguide filter and terminal |
-
2018
- 2018-11-21 CN CN201821917805.2U patent/CN209029512U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109786904A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-05-21 | 江苏贝孚德通讯科技股份有限公司 | Wide stop bands band line low-pass filter and dielectric waveguide filter |
| CN110518890A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-29 | 深圳飞特尔科技有限公司 | Wide stop bands LTCC low-pass filter |
| CN110717262A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-01-21 | 深圳市华讯方舟微电子科技有限公司 | Simulation method and simulation device for C-band waveguide filter and terminal |
| CN110717262B (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2023-04-07 | 深圳市华讯方舟微电子科技有限公司 | Simulation method and simulation device for C-band waveguide filter and terminal |
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