A kind of novel two-way asymmetric wireless charging device
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical fields of smart machine charging method, specifically design a kind of novel two-way asymmetric nothing
Line charge electric installation.
Background technique
As the smart machines such as mobile phone become increasingly popular, demand of all kinds of consumption electronic products to electricity is growing day by day, and battery
For technology currently without substantive breakthrough, battery has become the universal bottleneck of various smart machines.How conventional wire cable is got rid of
Constraint, avoids the cumbersome of frequent charge, has become the new paragon for trying to please consumer.As Apple Inc.'s publication is integrated with wirelessly
The iPhone X of charging receiving end, the mobile phone that integrated charge receiving end is released in major mobile phone vendor commercial city bring nothing to wireless charging
Line business opportunity.
Wireless charging technology is derived from wireless power transmission technology, and mature technology path has at present: electromagnetic induction method, nothing
Line wave mode, magnetic resonance mode, electric field induction mode.Wherein electromagnetic induction technology technology maturation, the electromagnetism of Qi standard
Induction mode is the standard of currently the only extensive commercialization.But the electromagnetic induction effective distance of Qi standard is short, generally only 0~
8mm, and dispatch coil position must correspond just and can guarantee effective charging.So wireless charger can only be close in the same time
Distance is to a smart machine charging.Equipment charge is inefficient, and utilization rate is low, and usage scenario is limited to.And in reality
Often more than one Intelligent hardware needs wireless charging to middle consumer, needs simultaneously to charge to multiple Intelligent hardwares.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides a kind of novel two-way asymmetric wireless charging device, can be with
It powers simultaneously to multiple smart machines.To achieve the above object, the technology employed by the present utility model is
A kind of novel two-way asymmetric wireless charging device, the power supply including wireless charging end and on smart machine connect
Receiving end.Smart machine must support Qi standard, when wireless charging with the non-wired connection in wireless charging end, independently of each other.
Wherein wireless charging end includes the first PCBA board, power input, the first wireless charging transmitting terminal, the second wireless charging
Electric transmitting terminal and wireless charging base shell.Micro controller module and full-bridge drive module, microcontroller are equipped in the first PCBA board
Device module is connect with full-bridge drive module, and micro controller module is produced for controlling outputting and inputting for energy, full-bridge drive module
Raw electric current.Power input is connected by full-bridge drive module and the first wireless charging transmitting terminal and the second wireless charging transmitting terminal
It connects, the first wireless charging transmitting terminal and the second wireless charging transmitting terminal are separately mounted to two end faces of wireless charging base shell.
Power supply receiving end includes the second PCBA board and wireless charging receiving terminal.Second PCBA board is located at smart machine lithium battery
The nearly screen side of group, is equipped with rectification filtering module and Voltage stabilizing module, rectification filtering module is connect with Voltage stabilizing module in the second PCBA board;
Wireless charging receiving terminal is located at the nearly rear cover side of smart machine lithium battery group and connect with rectification filtering module.First wireless charging hair
It penetrates end and wireless charging receiving terminal is wirelessly connected, the second wireless charging transmitting terminal and the wireless charging receiving terminal are wirelessly connected.
Wireless receiving line end is used to receive the energy provided from wireless charging end.Rectification filtering module has rectification and two aspect of filtering to make
With wherein rectification is AC energy to be converted to direct current energy, the effect of filtering is in the DC voltage for reduce as far as possible pulsation
Alternating component, retain its flip-flop, make the reduction of output voltage ripple coefficient, waveform becomes smoother.Voltage stabilizing module is
In order to provide stable DC source to smart machines such as mobile phones.
Preferably, the first wireless charging transmitting terminal include interconnect the first transmitting coil and the first antifreeze plate, second
Wireless charging transmitting terminal includes the second transmitting coil and the second antifreeze plate interconnected.
Preferably, wireless charging receiving terminal includes wireless charging receiving coil and third antifreeze plate.
Antifreeze plate is the magnetic flake auxiliary material of two end-coil of wireless charger, is soft magnetism made of being sintered by constant high temperature
Material has the low magnetic loss factor of high magnetic permeability.It utilizes electron scattering and electricity caused by the electric field warm-up movement of functional component lattice
Interaction between son and electronics, electromagnetic wave absorption energy are simultaneously translated into thermal energy, to reach the mesh of decaying electromagnetic wave
's.It is the magnetic flux that coil can be increased because of the excellent magnetic property of antifreeze plate in transmitting end-coil side fitting antifreeze plate,
The loss of copper coil is reduced, electromagnetic intensity is increased, improves electromagnetic conversion efficiency.Antifreeze plate is bonded receiving end-coil side
It is to reduce turning for energy because electromagnetic signal is easy to be wasted energy by the attenuation by absorption of the smart machines metal material such as mobile phone
Efficiency is changed, therefore sticks contact of the antifreeze plate isolating metal object with electromagnetic signal, prevents the decaying of electromagnetic signal, while can
Gather the magnetic flux of induced magnetic field, enhancing receives the magnetic induction intensity of end-coil, prevents the smart machines such as mobile phone from generating heat, and saves electricity
The transfer efficiency of wireless charger can be improved.
Preferably, the first transmitting coil is magnetic resonance transmitting coil, and the second transmitting coil is electromagnetic induction transmitting coil.Magnetic
Resonance mode refers to that transmitting terminal energy encounters the identical receiving end of resonant frequency, carries out electric energy transmission by resonance effects.Electromagnetism sense
The principle for answering mode, which is electric current, can generate magnetic field by coil, and neighbouring coil generates induced electromotive force, to generate electric current progress
Energy transmission.
Preferably, the area of electromagnetic induction transmitting coil is less than the area of the magnetic resonance transmitting coil.In use process,
Magnetic resonance transmitting coil side can cover two mobile phones, it is possible to simultaneously because area coil is big in effective chargeable range
It charges to two mobile phones.And electromagnetic induction coil side can charge to an other mobile phone simultaneously.
Preferably, the EFFECTIVE RANGE of electromagnetic induction transmitting coil and the wireless charging receiving coil is 0~8mm,
Realize short distance energy transmission;The EFFECTIVE RANGE of magnetic resonance transmitting coil and the wireless charging receiving coil is 8~
40mm realizes remote energy transmission.
Preferably, power input is connect by 19V DC plug with external power supply.It is described in the utility model novel double
It is 115kHz~140kHz to the working frequency of asymmetric wireless charging device.
The utility model in use, when the smart machines such as mobile phone need to charge, by smart machine close to wireless
Cradle shell end face, when the wireless charging receiving coil being arranged in inside smart machine enters electromagnetic induction transmitting coil or magnetic
In the effective range of ejection values coil, magnetic field coupling can be realized, generate electromotive force, charge for smart machine.Due to
Magnetic resonance transmitting coil side area coil is big, and two mobile phones can be covered in effective range, it is possible to while giving two
The charging of portion's mobile phone.And electromagnetic induction coil side can charge to an other mobile phone simultaneously.
The utility model using closely, by the way of remote-wireless charging combines, EFFECTIVE RANGE up to 0~
40mm.Wherein closely 0~8mm uses electromagnetic induction method, and remote 8mm~40mm is suitble to more by the way of magnetic resonance
Kind usage scenario, and can be simultaneously multi-section smart machine wireless charging, the utilization rate of charging equipment is improved, is realized efficiently
Rate charging.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of wireless charging end structure sectional view of novel two-way asymmetric wireless charging device;
Fig. 2 is a kind of application method schematic diagram of novel two-way asymmetric wireless charging device;
Fig. 3 is a kind of wireless charging terminal circuit schematic diagram of novel two-way asymmetric wireless charging device.
Appended drawing reference:
1, wireless charging end;11, the first PCBA board;12, power input;13, the first wireless charging transmitting terminal;131,
One transmitting coil;132, the first antifreeze plate;14, the second wireless charging transmitting terminal;141, the second transmitting coil;142, second every magnetic
Piece;15, wireless charging base shell;2, power receiving end;21, the second PCBA board;22, wireless charging receiving terminal.
Specific embodiment
Clear, complete description is carried out to the technical solution of the utility model below in conjunction with examples and drawings, is shown
So, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of novel two-way asymmetric wireless charging device, working frequency be 115kHz~
140kHz, as shown in Fig. 2, including wireless charging end 1 and the power supply receiving end 2 on smart machine.Wherein wireless charging end 1
Structure is as shown in Figure 1, include the first PCBA board 11, power input 12, the first wireless charging transmitting terminal 13, the second wireless charging
Transmitting terminal 14 and wireless charging base shell 15.Micro controller module and full-bridge drive module are equipped in the first PCBA board 11, it is micro-
Controller module is connect with full-bridge drive module.Power input 12 passes through full-bridge drive module and the first wireless charging transmitting terminal
13 and second wireless charging transmitting terminal 14 connect, the first wireless charging transmitting terminal 13 and the second wireless charging transmitting terminal 14 are pacified respectively
Mounted in two end faces of wireless charging base shell 15.First wireless charging transmitting terminal 13 includes the first transmitting transmitting interconnected
Coil 131 and the first antifreeze plate 132, wherein the first transmitting coil 131 is magnetic resonance transmitting coil;Second wireless charging transmitting terminal
14 include the second transmitting coil 141 and the second antifreeze plate 142 interconnected, wherein the second transmitting coil 141 is electromagnetic induction
Transmitting coil.Power supply receiving end 2 includes the second PCBA board 21 and wireless charging receiving terminal 22.Second PCBA board 21 is located at intelligence and sets
Standby lithium battery group closely shields side, is equipped with rectification filtering module and Voltage stabilizing module in the second PCBA board 21, rectification filtering module and steady
Die block connection.Wireless charging receiving terminal 22 is located at the nearly rear cover side of smart machine lithium battery group and connect with rectification filtering module.
Wireless charging receiving terminal 22 includes wireless charging receiving coil and third antifreeze plate.Magnetic resonance transmitting coil and wireless charging receive
Coil coupling, electromagnetic induction transmitting coil are coupled with wireless charging receiving coil.
As shown in Fig. 2, only the power input 12 of the present embodiment need to be connected when the smart machines such as mobile phone need to charge
Onto external power supply, then it is 8~40mm that smart machine, which is placed on wireless charging base shell 15 with magnetic resonance transmitting coil distance,
Position, magnetic resonance transmitting coil and wireless charging receiving coil, which intercouple, generates electromotive force, to charge for smart machine.
Within this range, if there are the wooden table of 0~20mm thickness or the realities of condition of equivalent thickness between smart machine and magnetic resonance transmitting coil
Object medium will not influence the efficiency of wireless charging.Likewise, the smart machines such as mobile phone can also be placed in wireless charging base shell
The position for being 0~8mm with electromagnetic induction transmitting coil distance on 15, electromagnetic induction transmitting coil can also receive line with wireless charging
Circle, which intercouples, generates electromotive force, to charge for smart machine.The combination of both the above wireless charging mode, realizes this reality
Example is applied in wireless charging remote, in short range.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the area of electromagnetic induction transmitting coil is less than the face of magnetic resonance transmitting coil
Product.Therefore it can power simultaneously to two smart machines in the effective range of magnetic resonance transmitting coil, and in electromagnetism sense
Answer transmitting coil side also can be simultaneously to another smart machine power supply.
As shown in figure 3, being the wireless charging terminal circuit schematic diagram of the present embodiment.It by microcontroller, connect inductive current pass
The elements such as sensor and four metal-oxide-semiconductors are constituted, for completing the driving of resonance circuit, the conversion of electric current, the adjusting of parameter, circuit
The work such as the generation and control of signal.Wherein micro controller module uses 32 ARM microcontroller STM32F103, and is equipped with more
Path multiplexer is used for feedback data.
The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not
It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, practical according to this
Novel technical solution and its utility model design are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the protection model in the utility model
Within enclosing.