CN209013504U - Helioplant, solar power generation or heat utilization system and structures - Google Patents

Helioplant, solar power generation or heat utilization system and structures Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209013504U
CN209013504U CN201821281205.1U CN201821281205U CN209013504U CN 209013504 U CN209013504 U CN 209013504U CN 201821281205 U CN201821281205 U CN 201821281205U CN 209013504 U CN209013504 U CN 209013504U
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Prior art keywords
linear
vitreum
helioplant
reflecting
reflecting condensation
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CN201821281205.1U
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Chinese (zh)
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刘阳
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BEIJING ZHAOYANG ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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BEIJING ZHAOYANG ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52PV systems with concentrators

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to technical field of solar utilization technique, and in particular to a kind of helioplant and solar power generation or heat utilization system and structures using the device.The helioplant includes linear one and reflecting condensation vitreum;The upper surface of reflecting condensation vitreum is smooth flat, lower surface includes the strip projected parts structure of at least two rows of parallel arrangements, the length direction of every row's strip projected parts structure and the centerline parallel of linear one, some or all of strip projected parts structural outer surface coats reflectance coating to form reflecting surface, is converged on a focal line by the sunlight that reflecting condensation vitreum upper surface is injected through the reflective surface of every row's strip projected parts structure;Linear one is located at the focal line position of reflecting condensation vitreum reflection convergence light.The utility model have it is simple and reliable for structure, it is low in cost, occupy little space, can also act as the construction material etc. of structures or building, clean and maintenance is convenient, time saving and energy saving.

Description

Helioplant, solar power generation or heat utilization system and structures
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of solar utilization technique more particularly to a kind of helioplant and utilize the dress The solar power generation and heat utilization system set, and the structures using the device.
Background technique
Solar energy belongs to clean renewable energy, is developed rapidly in recent years in power generation and heat utilization field, In, Photospot solar belongs to one of solar power generation or heat utilization technology, converges sunlight to connecing using acquisition device On receiving apparatus, reception device collects sunlight and carries out photovoltaic or solar thermal utilization, also can use the partial heat energy further into Row heat to electricity conversion or heat utilization.
In recent years, due to being becoming tight the day of land resource, more and more helioplants be applied on the water surface or In existing structures, such as it is arranged in the form of kickboard on the idle water surface, or the roof of building is set, on metope Deng, this mode can greatly save land used cost, further be conducive to solar energy industry fast development.
But Photospot solar system usually requires setting reflecting mirror and receiver, the part-structure is relatively complicated, Installation cost is higher, higher to the intensity requirement of support construction, and the space occupied is larger after installation, meanwhile, reflecting mirror is more Block separate structure cleaning and maintenance is time-consuming and laborious.Therefore it provides it is a kind of it is simpler it is compact, be suitable for application on the water surface or existing Helioplant is problem in the urgent need to address at present in building structure.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of helioplant and using the device solar power generation and Heat utilization system, the construction material which can be used as structures use, simple, the at low cost, occupied space with product structure Small, the easy for construction, advantages such as later maintenance is easy to maintenance.
Embodiment according to the present utility model provides a kind of helioplant, including linear one and reflection Condensing glass body;The upper surface of the reflecting condensation vitreum is smooth flat, lower surface be equipped at least two rows of parallel arrangements and Towards downward strip projected parts structure, the length direction of strip projected parts structure described in every row and the center line of the linear one In parallel, some or all of described strip projected parts structural outer surface coats reflectance coating to form reflecting surface, by the reflecting condensation The sunlight that vitreum upper surface is injected converges on a focal line through the reflective surface of strip projected parts structure described in every row;Institute State the focal line position that linear one is located at reflecting condensation vitreum reflection convergence light.
Preferably, the helioplant further includes panel-shaped base body, the panel-shaped base body and reflecting condensation vitreum Connection, the panel-shaped base body are located at below reflecting condensation vitreum.
Preferably, the panel-shaped base body is structural material, thermal insulation material or floating body material.
Preferably, the cross sectional shape of the strip projected parts structure protrusions is wedge angle, circular arc or straight line and one The curve that circular arc is spliced into.
Preferably, the helioplant further includes driving structure, and the driving structure includes the first driving structure And/or second driving structure;First driving structure is connect with the linear one, described in the driving of the first driving structure Linear one is moved along the focal line motion profile that the reflecting condensation vitreum reflects convergence light, so that the solar energy is sharp The elevation angle of sunlight is precisely tracked with the device moment;Second driving structure drive the reflecting condensation vitreum with it is described Linear one rotates simultaneously, to track sunlight azimuth, makes reflecting condensation vitreum that reflection light be converged to line always Property receiver.
It is rotatablely connected as linear one described in one of preferred embodiment by a revolute pair and a fixed link, The lead screw that the driving structure includes driving motor, is fixedly connected with driving motor output shaft, the other end of the lead screw and institute Fixed link is stated to be fixedly connected;After receiving driving signal, driving motor driving lead screw simultaneously drives fixed link edge and the reflection The motion track of the focal line of condensing glass body reflection convergence light is mobile, and receiver is always positioned at described under the drive of fixed link Near focal line.
As another preferred embodiment, the driving structure includes driving motor, arc track and is set to described Sliding component on track, the activity trajectory of the arc track and the sun optical position convergence focal line when changing Motion track it is identical;The sliding component is connect with the output end of the driving motor;The receiver is fixed on the cunning On dynamic component;Driving signal drives the slide assemblies to drive the receiver along described anti-to the driving motor based on the received The motion track for penetrating the focal line of condensing glass body reflection convergence light is mobile.
Further, the linear one is located at the top at one of edge of the reflecting condensation vitreum, institute The edge for stating reflecting condensation vitreum is parallel with the linear one length-wise axis.
Preferably, the linear one includes the first linear one and the second linear one, and described first is linear Receiver and second linear one are separately positioned on the top at two edges of the reflecting condensation vitreum, described anti- Two edges for penetrating condensing glass body are parallel with the linear one length-wise axis.
As another preferred embodiment, strip projected parts structure described in every row includes the first reflecting surface and/or second Reflecting surface;The first reflecting surface arranged for interval, the second reflecting surface arranged for interval;First reflecting surface is by the incident sun Light reflexes on the first linear one, and second reflecting surface reflexes to incident sunlight on the second linear one.Into One step preferably, is additionally provided with protective layer between the panel-shaped base body and the reflecting condensation vitreum.
It is further preferred that the linear one is strip concentration photovoltaic receiver, tubular light hot receiver or photovoltaic Light-heat integration receiver.
Another aspect according to the present utility model additionally provides a kind of solar power generation or heat utilization system, including several The above-mentioned helioplant of assembled arrangement.
Preferably, several helioplants are arranged on the water surface, and when position of sun changes, and are constituted Several helioplants of the solar power generation or heat utilization system carry out whole tracking to sunlight.
It is according to the present utility model in another aspect, additionally provide a kind of structures, roof and/or the covering of wall outer surface Above-mentioned helioplant.
From the above technical scheme, a kind of helioplant provided by the utility model and using the device too Sun can generate electricity and heat utilization system, and the construction material which can be used as structures uses.Sunlight is by reflecting condensation glass The smooth flat of body is injected on the reflectance coating of its bottom strip bulge-structure, and sunlight projects smooth flat by reflection, finally It is reflected on linear one, realizes the acquisition of solar energy.The composite construction of panel-shaped base body and reflecting condensation vitreum can Serve as foundation structure, i.e., when the material of panel-shaped base body is floating body material, the composite junction of panel-shaped base body and reflecting condensation vitreum Structure can be used as the kickboard structure on the water surface;When the material of panel-shaped base body be thermal insulation material and/or waterproof material when, panel-shaped base body and The composite construction of reflecting condensation vitreum can be used for the wall body structure of roof or metope.
There is structure simply may be used for the helioplant and the solar power generation and heat utilization system for utilizing the device It leans on, it is low in cost, occupy little space, and may act as structures, construction material etc., the characteristics of reducining the construction costs, surface is adopted With the form of glass plate, attended operation easy to clean, it is more time saving and energy saving to safeguard.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the drawings in the following description are merely some embodiments of the present invention, right For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings His attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that the helioplant exemplified is preferably implemented according to one;
When bottom-up Fig. 2 shows reflecting condensation vitreum, cross sectional shape is the structural representation of the bulge-structure of wedge angle Figure;
Fig. 3 shows the ray plot that bulge-structure converges sunlight;
Fig. 4 is that helioplant rotates integrally the tracking azimuthal state change map of sunlight;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram using a kind of helioplant of preferred driving structure;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram using another preferably helioplant of driving structure;
Fig. 7 is one of arrangement figure of linear one;
Fig. 8 is another arrangement figure of linear one.
In figure:
1, linear one;2, reflecting condensation vitreum;3, panel-shaped base body;4, strip projected parts structure;5, revolute pair;6, solid Fixed pole;41, driving motor;42, lead screw;51, driving motor;52, arc track;53, sliding component;10, the first linear reception Device;11, the second linear one.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clear, complete description, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that the helioplant exemplified is preferably implemented according to one.As shown in Figure 1, the sun It can include the linear one 1 from top to bottom set gradually, reflecting condensation vitreum 2 using device.
The upper surface of the reflecting condensation vitreum 2 is smooth flat, and lower surface is equipped at least two rows of parallel arrangements and court To downward strip projected parts structure.The center line of the length direction Yu linear one 1 of strip projected parts structure 4 described in every row is flat Row, some or all of described 4 outer surface of strip projected parts structure coat reflectance coating to form reflecting surface, by the reflecting condensation glass The sunlight that 2 upper surface of glass body is injected converges on a focal line through the reflecting surface of strip projected parts structure described in every row;The line Property receiver 1 be located at reflecting condensation vitreum 2 reflection convergence light focal line position.
Sunlight is reflected on linear one 1 by the helioplant by reflecting condensation vitreum 2.Specifically Ground, reflecting condensation vitreum 2 is plate-like, and sunlight need to first inject the reflecting condensation vitreum 2, through 4 shape of strip projected parts structure At reflective surface, then project through reflecting condensation vitreum 2, then pool a light belt, i.e. the coke of reflection convergence light Line.To guarantee that the light projected by reflecting condensation vitreum 2 can converge on linear one 1, by reflecting condensation vitreum 2 The incidence angle of injection is less than the critical angle that 2 emergent ray of reflecting condensation vitreum is totally reflected.
Helioplant further includes panel-shaped base body 3, as shown in Figure 1, panel-shaped base body 3 and reflecting condensation vitreum 2 connect It connects, panel-shaped base body 3 is located at 2 lower section of reflecting condensation vitreum, and the two, which is formed, is fitted close structure.
Preferably, panel-shaped base body 3 is made by one of structural material, thermal insulation material or floating body material material.Its Described in structural material can be the building-supportings face such as roof, wall.
Strip projected parts structure 4 in the embodiment of the present application, cross sectional shape can be wedge angle, can also be circular arc, or also may be used The curve being spliced into for straight line and a circular arc.For the light for reflecting the every strip bulge-structure 4 of reflecting condensation vitreum 2 Line can pool a light belt, and the tilt angle of the sloping reflector in every row's strip projected parts structure 4 is different, and Fig. 2 shows The structural schematic diagram for the strip projected parts structure 4 that reflecting condensation vitreum cross sectional shape is wedge angle is gone out.Fig. 3 shows strip projected parts The ray plot that structure 4 converges sunlight.
It include multiple rows of strip projected parts structure 4 in the bottom of reflecting condensation vitreum 2, it is anti-by adjusting strip projected parts structure 4 The reflection angle in face is penetrated, whole sunrays within the scope of 2 receiving area of reflecting condensation vitreum can be converged to one fixed width Band range in, when linear one 1 be evacuated collector tube when, the band range be not more than linear one 1 diameter, with Guarantee converges to whole sunrays on linear one 1, realizes solar heat energy acquisition.
Compound reflecting condensation vitreum 2 and panel-shaped base body 3 in the present embodiment in helioplant are in plate body structure, Part outstanding can be plugged on panel-shaped base body 3 in strip projected parts structure 4 in reflecting condensation vitreum 2, both make fixed connect It connects, the modes such as bonding also can be used and be fixedly connected.The utility model of the product have it is simple and reliable for structure, it is low in cost, account for It is small with space, and may act as structures, construction material etc., the characteristics of reducining the construction costs, surface uses the form of glass plate, Attended operation easy to clean, it is more time saving and energy saving to safeguard.
The utility model inventors have found that when position of sun changes, reflecting condensation vitreum 2 reflects converged light The focal line of line can be moved along a fixed arc trajectory, such as the dotted line in Fig. 5.Therefore based on the above technical solution, into Row technical solution it is further preferred, i.e., on the basis of the helioplant of above structure, be further added by a driving structure, with Improve the collecting efficiency of sunlight.
Preferred driving structure includes the first driving structure and/or the second driving structure in the present embodiment;First driving knot Structure is connect with the linear one 1, as shown in figure 5, the first driving structure drives the linear one 1 poly- along the reflection The focal line motion profile movement of the reflection convergence light of light vitreum 2, so that the helioplant moment precisely tracks sunlight Elevation angle.
Second driving structure drives the reflecting condensation vitreum to rotate simultaneously with the linear one, to track the sun Light azimuth makes reflecting condensation vitreum that reflection light be converged to linear one always.As shown in figure 4, the second driving knot In structure operational process, the projection of sunlight on the ground remains parallel with the length-wise axis of linear one.In figure It show helioplant and rotates integrally the azimuthal three state variation of tracking sunlight.It is early with Northern Winter, in, For evening, sun morning rises from southeastern direction, the linear one of helioplant and incident sunlight floor projection In parallel, the azimuthal tracking of sunlight is realized;Over time, the sun gradually rises and westwards moves, Solar use Device is integrally rotated clockwise, and is completed to the azimuthal tracking of sunlight;Afternoon, the sun are gradually reduced and continue westwards to transport Dynamic, helioplant continues whole be rotated clockwise accurately to track sunlight azimuth.
Fig. 5 is using a kind of structural schematic diagram of the helioplant of preferred driving structure, as shown in figure 5, linearly For receiver 1 by a revolute pair 5 and a fixed link 6 rotation connection, driving structure includes driving motor 41, defeated with driving motor The lead screw 42 that shaft is fixedly connected, the other end of the lead screw are fixedly connected with the fixed link 6.Receiving driving signal Afterwards, driving motor drives lead screw and drives fixed link along the shifting for the focal line for reflecting convergence light with the reflecting condensation vitreum 2 Dynamic rail mark is mobile, and receiver is always positioned near the focal line under the drive of fixed link.
Fig. 6 is using the structural schematic diagram of another preferably helioplant of driving structure, as shown in fig. 6, institute Stating driving structure includes driving motor 51, arc track 52 and the sliding component 53 being set on the track, the curved track The convergence motion track of focal line is identical when the activity trajectory in road changes with sunlight position height angle.The sliding structure Part is connect with the output end of the driving motor;The receiver is fixed on the sliding component;The driving motor according to Received driving signal drives the slide assemblies that the receiver is driven to reflect convergence light along the reflecting condensation vitreum 2 Focal line motion track it is mobile, the focal line that linear one 1 is then always positioned at the reflection convergence light of reflecting condensation vitreum 2 is attached Closely.
It should be noted that above-mentioned driving structure is only exemplary, specific knot of the utility model for driving structure Structure without limitation, it is all can guarantee linear one 1 be always positioned at reflecting condensation vitreum 2 reflection convergence light focal line it is attached Close driving structure each falls within the protection scope of the utility model.
In helioplant, the linear one 1 is located at one of side of the reflecting condensation vitreum 2 The top of edge, the edge of the reflecting condensation vitreum 2 are parallel with the length-wise axis of the linear one 1.
Different according to the position of linear one 1, the direction of sloping reflector is different in reflecting condensation vitreum 2, such as schemes Shown in 1, the linear one 1 is located at the top at one of edge of the reflecting condensation vitreum 2, the reflecting condensation The edge of vitreum 2 is parallel with the length-wise axis of the linear one 1.The reflecting condensation vitreum 2 can be by least One reflecting condensation glass body unit composition, it is preferable that reflecting condensation vitreum 2 is by two reflecting condensation glass body unit groups The two sides of the linear one 1 are divided at, two reflecting condensation glass body units, under each reflecting condensation glass body unit The layout angle of reflecting surface in each strip projected parts structure in surface is different.
Preferably, there is certain distance on reflecting condensation vitreum 2 in linear one 1 between the two, by rings such as strong wind Border influences, and may cause the shaking of linear one 1, keeps helioplant unstable.Therefore, it using driving structure, can incite somebody to action Linear one 1 is moved at the surface of reflecting condensation vitreum 2, is bonded the two, reduces the influence of extraneous annular, further Improve safety.
In aforesaid way, in the case where reflecting condensation vitreum 2 is numerous, two groups of adjacent reflecting condensation vitreums 2 can A linear one 1 is shared, is further optimized product structure, the usage quantity of linear one 1 is reduced, reduces cost, Simultaneously, it can be ensured that collecting efficiency more stability and high efficiency.
As shown in Figure 1, at least one reflecting condensation glass body unit and its top of panel-shaped base body are one corresponding in the structure Linear one, this is an absolute construction, in application, installing and using quantity according to actual installation area selection linear one ?.
Preferably, the linear one includes the first linear one 10 and the second linear one 11, such as Fig. 7 institute Show, first linear one 10 and second linear one 11 are separately positioned on the reflecting condensation vitreum 2 The top at two edges, two edges of the reflecting condensation vitreum 2 and 1 length-wise axis of linear one are flat Row.
A kind of preferred 4 structural schematic diagram of strip projected parts as shown in Figure 8, in the every of 2 lower surface of reflecting condensation vitreum Arranging the strip projected parts structure 4 includes the first reflecting surface and/or the second reflecting surface;The first reflecting surface arranged for interval, institute State the second reflecting surface arranged for interval;First reflecting surface reflexes to incident sunlight on the first 10 devices of linear reception, described Second reflecting surface reflexes to incident sunlight on the second linear one 11.Above-mentioned arrangement can greatly promote reflecting condensation The reflecting condensation area of vitreum 2, effectively improves the lighting efficiency of the helioplant, being capable of the more electric energy of output And/or thermal energy.
It should be noted that the position of above-mentioned linear one is only exemplary, and in the actual production process, line Property receiver installation site can also be required to carry out adaptive change according to actual production, as long as guaranteeing linear one position always The focal line position of convergence light is reflected in reflecting condensation vitreum.
It is further preferred that being additionally provided with protective layer between panel-shaped base body 3 and reflecting condensation vitreum 2.Protective layer can have The reflectance coating of the protection reflecting condensation vitreum 2 of effect, avoids reflectance coating damaged, prolongs its service life.
Preferably, the linear one 1 is strip concentration photovoltaic receiver, tubular light hot receiver or photovoltaic and photothermal one The type of any one of body receiver, linear one 1 can be selected according to the needs of users, final output electric energy Or the mixing energy of thermal energy or the two.
Another aspect according to the present utility model additionally provides a kind of solar power generation or heat utilization system, including several The above-mentioned helioplant of assembled arrangement.
Preferably, several helioplants in solar power generation or heat utilization system are arranged on the water surface, and When position of sun changes, several helioplants for constituting the solar power generation or heat utilization system are carried out Whole tracking.Helioplant is applied to solar heat/electricity generation system as the acquisition of solar energy, reception system In.By taking floating body solar power system as an example, panel-shaped base body 3 is made of floating body material in helioplant, can directly by Panel-shaped base body 3 is placed on the water surface, is formed and is floated in the water surface.When normal operation, under the action of driving structure, Solar use Device is rotated integrally to track sunlight azimuth, meanwhile, linear one is run according to certain track to track sunlight height It spends angle and realizes the collection of solar energy finally by incident sunlight accurate reflection to linear one 1.
The thermal energy that the linear one 1 is collected into can be directly used for heat to electricity conversion, or store to thermal energy, wait need It carries out taking heat when wanting, then carries out heat to electricity conversion;Or heat utilization is carried out to thermal energy, it such as carries out heat exchange and improves water temperature for living With water, heating etc..
Above-mentioned solar power generation or heat utilization system are arranged on the water surface, it is possible to reduce and evaporation from water surface inhibits algae reproduction, Water conservation.When panel-shaped base body is thermal insulation material, under winter cold conditions, solar power generation or heat utilization system can fill When the insulation construction of water body, certain antifreeze effect can be played.
When helioplant described in the utility model encounters the adverse circumstances such as typhoon, driven using driving structure Linear one 1 is fitted on reflecting condensation vitreum, is prevented linear one from shaking and is driven reflecting condensation vitreum and plate The rollover of shape matrix, more securely and reliably.
It is according to the present utility model in another aspect, additionally provide a kind of structures, roof and/or the covering of wall outer surface Above-mentioned helioplant.Panel-shaped base body is made of flame-proof thermal insulation material in helioplant, in roof and/or wall When molding, it can be used the composite construction of panel-shaped base body and reflecting condensation vitreum as layer structure, finally setting is linear to be received Device.
Panel-shaped base body in helioplant, as a part in building, can be roof or construction wall, It is a part of helioplant, the public part-structure of the two can save building cost, the structure of optimization building structure.
When thermal-arrest, solar irradiation is mapped on the roof or wall of building, that is, is irradiated to reflecting condensation vitreum 2, inclination Sunlight convergence within the scope of receiving area is reflected on linear one 1 by reflecting surface, and setting heat transfer is situated between in linear one 1 Matter, heat transfer medium heating absorb heat, further utilize to thermal energy.
When helioplant needs to clean, the surface of large area cleaning reflecting condensation vitreum is concentrated, by It is smooth flat structure in the surface of reflecting condensation vitreum, cleaning operation is simple and fast.
It should be understood that the utility model is not limited to the accurate knot for being described above and being shown in the accompanying drawings Structure, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof.The scope of the utility model is only wanted by appended right It asks to limit.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of helioplant, which is characterized in that including linear one and reflecting condensation vitreum;
The upper surface of the reflecting condensation vitreum is smooth flat, and lower surface is equipped at least two rows of parallel arrangements and towards downward Strip projected parts structure, the length direction of strip projected parts structure described in every row and the centerline parallel of the linear one, institute Some or all of strip projected parts structural outer surface coating reflectance coating is stated to form reflecting surface, by the reflecting condensation vitreum The sunlight that surface is injected converges on a focal line through the reflective surface of strip projected parts structure described in every row;
The linear one is located at the focal line position of reflecting condensation vitreum reflection convergence light.
2. helioplant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include panel-shaped base body, the plate base Body is connect with reflecting condensation vitreum, and the panel-shaped base body is located at below reflecting condensation vitreum.
3. helioplant according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the panel-shaped base body is structural material, protects Adiabator or floating body material.
4. helioplant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the strip projected parts structure protrusions are cut Face shape is the curve that wedge angle, circular arc or straight line and a circular arc are spliced into.
5. according to claim 1 to any helioplant in 4, which is characterized in that it further include driving structure, institute Stating driving structure includes the first driving structure and/or the second driving structure;
First driving structure is connect with the linear one, and the first driving structure drives the linear one described in Reflecting condensation vitreum reflection convergence light focal line motion profile movement so that the helioplant moment precisely with The elevation angle of track sunlight;
Second driving structure drives the reflecting condensation vitreum to rotate simultaneously with the linear one, to track the sun Light azimuth makes reflecting condensation vitreum that reflection light be converged to linear one always.
6. helioplant according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the linear one is located at the reflection The top at one of edge of condensing glass body, the edge of the reflecting condensation vitreum and the linear one length side It is parallel to axis.
7. helioplant according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the linear one includes first linear Receiver and the second linear one, first linear one and second linear one are separately positioned on described anti- Penetrate the top at two edges of condensing glass body, two edges of the reflecting condensation vitreum and the linear one length Azimuth axis is parallel;
Strip projected parts structure described in every row includes the first reflecting surface and/or the second reflecting surface;The first reflection face interval cloth It sets, the second reflecting surface arranged for interval;
First reflecting surface reflexes to incident sunlight on the first linear one, and second reflecting surface is by the incident sun Light reflexes on the second linear one.
8. helioplant according to claim 2, which is characterized in that poly- in the panel-shaped base body and the reflection Protective layer is additionally provided between light vitreum.
9. helioplant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the linear one is strip optically focused light Lie prostrate receiver, tubular light hot receiver or photovoltaic and photothermal integral receiver.
10. a kind of solar power generation or heat utilization system, which is characterized in that including several assembled arrangements such as claim 1 to 9 In any helioplant.
11. solar power generation according to claim 10 or heat utilization system, which is characterized in that several solar energy benefits It is arranged on the water surface with device, and when position of sun changes, if constituting the solar power generation or heat utilization system It does the helioplant and whole tracking is carried out to sunlight.
12. a kind of structures, which is characterized in that its roof and/or the covering of wall outer surface are such as institute any in claims 1 to 10 The helioplant stated.
CN201821281205.1U 2018-08-09 2018-08-09 Helioplant, solar power generation or heat utilization system and structures Active CN209013504U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108931063A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-12-04 北京兆阳能源技术有限公司 Helioplant, solar power generation or heat utilization system and structures

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108931063A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-12-04 北京兆阳能源技术有限公司 Helioplant, solar power generation or heat utilization system and structures

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