CN209012512U - A kind of large size ball valve aperture accuracy-control system - Google Patents
A kind of large size ball valve aperture accuracy-control system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209012512U CN209012512U CN201821823943.4U CN201821823943U CN209012512U CN 209012512 U CN209012512 U CN 209012512U CN 201821823943 U CN201821823943 U CN 201821823943U CN 209012512 U CN209012512 U CN 209012512U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- hydraulic cylinder
- ball valve
- amplifier
- ball
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of large-scale ball valve aperture accuracy-control systems.The utility model includes potentiometer, A amplifier, 3-position-3-way solenoid valve, hydraulic cylinder, shifting fork mechanism and angular displacement sensor.The potentiometer is used to detect the rotational angle of ball-valve valve rod, piston rod in hydraulic cylinder can be with bilateral reciprocation, to drive shifting fork mechanism to move, shifting fork mechanism drives the valve rod rotation of ball valve, becomes smaller or larger the aperture of ball valve, and the input of A amplifier comes from potentiometer, input two comparators respectively after partial pressure, by the size multilevel iudge with command voltage, to determine the state of 3-position-3-way solenoid valve, and then hydraulic cylinder movement is controlled.The utility model structure is simple, reliable performance, at low cost and easily controllable.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to dynamoelectric equipment field, and in particular to a kind of large size ball valve aperture accuracy-control system.
Background technique
Petrochemical industry is national economy mainstay industry and basic industry, petrochemical industry fund, resource, technology-intensive,
Products application range is wide, and interrelationship between industries is high, and economic total volume is big, and highly important status is occupied in national economy.
China's petrochemical industry industry just develops towards enlargement, scale and internationalization direction, will keep sustainable in the five-year
Development.Domestic tens of set ten-million-ton scale oil refining apparatus and megaton ethylene unit will carry out newly-built and reorganization and expansion, use for petrochemical industry
The demand of valve opens wide market.In addition, the various types pump valve outmoded aging of each refinery's operation domestic at present,
It is badly in need of updating and is transformed.
Sinopec valve develops towards the direction that heavy caliber, high-precision flow control.Traditional is electronic, pneumatic
Driving device is more difficult to meet the needs of above-mentioned application, and the ratio control research for large size valve large torque driving device has been got over
To be more taken seriously.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to design a kind of large-scale ball valve aperture accuracy-control system, is able to achieve large-scale ball valve and opens
The precise proportions of degree control, to accurately control the overcurrent flow of ball valve.
The utility model technical solution adopted for solving the technical problem are as follows:
The utility model includes that potentiometer, A amplifier, 3-position-3-way solenoid valve, hydraulic cylinder, shifting fork mechanism and angular displacement pass
Sensor.
One end of the potentiometer is grounded, another termination power+V, for detecting the rotational angle of ball-valve valve rod.
The input of the A amplifier is the voltage U of potentiometer slidera, A amplifier output voltage Ub1To A voltage
One input terminal of comparator, A amplifier are exported through resistance R1, resistance R2Divide the voltage U generatedb2To B voltage comparator
One input terminal；Another input terminal of A voltage comparator and the equal incoming instruction voltage of another input terminal of B voltage comparator
Ui；Work as Ui> Ub1When, A voltage comparator output voltage Uc1, after B amplifier, obtain the A electromagnet of 3-position-3-way solenoid valve
Electricity；Work as Ui<Ub2When, B voltage comparator output voltage Uc2, after C amplifier, obtain the B electromagnet of 3-position-3-way solenoid valve
Electricity.
The valve port A of the 3-position-3-way solenoid valve connects the rodless cavity of hydraulic cylinder, and valve port P connects the rod chamber of hydraulic cylinder, and O mouthfuls
Pass through damping hole connected tank.
Piston rod in the hydraulic cylinder can bilateral reciprocation, so that shifting fork mechanism be driven to move, shifting fork mechanism band
The valve rod rotation of dynamic ball valve, becomes smaller or larger the aperture of ball valve.
The angular displacement sensor acquires the rotational angle of ball-valve valve rod in real time, and feedback arrives potentiometer, realizes to ball valve
The closed-loop control of aperture.
Furtherly, the hydraulic cylinder is differential hydro cylinder, and hydraulic cylinder rod chamber is with rodless cavity effective active area
1:2.
It furtherly, further include gear pump, the gear pump sucks hydraulic oil from fuel tank, by filter, unidirectionally
Valve, output pressure PSHydraulic oil into system.
It furtherly, further include accumulator, the accumulator stores hydraulic energy, stops in charge oil pressure deficiency or pumping plant
Oil liquid is supplemented when work, avoids fluctuating in ball valve opening-closing process.
The performance and advantage that the utility model has are:
1, digital electric liquid proportional control technology is applied in the ratio control of large-scale ball valve aperture, realizes large-scale ball
The precise proportions of valve opening control, to accurately control the overcurrent flow of ball valve；
2, the structure of the utility model large size ball valve aperture accuracy-control system is simple, reliable performance, at low cost, and is easy to
Control.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is large-scale ball valve aperture accuracy-control system schematic diagram；
In figure: 1- potentiometer, 2- resistance R2, 3- resistance R1, 4-A amplifier, 5-A voltage comparator, 6-B voltage comparator,
7-B amplifier, 8-C amplifier, 9- damping hole, 10-B electromagnet, 11- 3-position-3-way solenoid valve, 12-A electromagnet, 13- are hydraulic
Cylinder, 14- shifting fork mechanism, 15- valve rod, 16- ball valve, 17- angular displacement sensor, 18- pressure gauge, 19- fuel tank, 20- accumulator,
21- gear pump, 22- filter, 23- check valve, 24- overflow valve.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing 1, the utility model is described in further detail.
The present embodiment includes potentiometer 1, A amplifier 4,3-position-3-way solenoid valve 11, hydraulic cylinder 13, shifting fork mechanism 14 and angle
Displacement sensor 17.
One end of the potentiometer 1 is grounded, another termination+V, the rotational angle of the valve rod 15 for detecting ball valve 16.
The input of the A amplifier 4 is the voltage U of 1 slider of potentiometera, the output of A amplifier 4 Ub1To A voltage ratio
Compared with the input terminal of device 5, A amplifier 4 is exported through resistance R1 3, resistance R2 The U that 2 partial pressures generateb2To the input of B voltage comparator 6
End.Another input terminal of A voltage comparator and the equal incoming instruction voltage U of another input terminal of B voltage comparatori, UiTo refer to
Enable voltage.Work as Ui> Ub1When, A voltage comparator output voltage Uc1, after B amplifier 7, the A of 3-position-3-way solenoid valve can be made
Electromagnet 12 obtains electric；Work as Ui<Ub2When, B voltage comparator output voltage Uc2, after C amplifier 8,3-position-3-way electromagnetism can be made
The B electromagnet 10 of valve obtains electric.
The valve port A of the 3-position-3-way solenoid valve connects the rodless cavity of hydraulic cylinder, and valve port P connects the rod chamber of hydraulic cylinder, and O mouthfuls
Pass through damping hole connected tank 9.
The hydraulic cylinder is differential hydro cylinder, and hydraulic cylinder rod chamber and rodless cavity effective active area are 1:2, hydraulic cylinder
Rod chamber normal open high pressure PS, the rodless cavity pressure of hydraulic cylinder is 0.5P when original stateS, rod chamber and rodless cavity keep balancing.
The hydraulic cylinder piston and piston rod can be with bilateral reciprocation, so that shifting fork mechanism be driven to move, shift fork machine
Structure drives the valve rod rotation of ball valve, becomes smaller or larger the aperture of ball valve.
The angular displacement sensor 17 acquires the rotational angle of ball-valve valve rod in real time, and feedback arrives potentiometer, realizes to ball
The closed-loop control of valve opening.
Gear pump 21 sucks hydraulic oil from fuel tank 19, by filter 22, check valve 23, output pressure PSLiquid
Pressure oil configures pressure gauge 18 and overflow valve 24 into system in simultaneity factor.
Accumulator 20 stores hydraulic energy, supplements oil liquid when charge oil pressure deficiency or pumping plant stop working, ball valve is avoided to open
It is fluctuated during closing.
U under system healthb2≤Ui≤Ub1, A voltage comparator, B voltage comparator, B amplifier and C amplifier at this time
All without output, A electromagnet and B electromagnet all power loss, 3-position-3-way solenoid valve is in middle position, hydraulic cylinder piston without motion, ball valve
Keep former angle constant.
The working process of this embodiment is as follows:
Start pumping plant, hydraulic oil is sucked from fuel tank by gear pump, by filter, check valve, output pressure PS
Hydraulic oil to system.Accumulator stores hydraulic energy, supplements oil liquid when charge oil pressure deficiency or pumping plant stop working, avoids ball
It is fluctuated in valve opening-closing process.
When requiring the aperture of ball valve to become larger, i.e., by command voltage UiBecome larger, works as Ui> Ub1When, A voltage comparator output electricity
Press Uc1, then amplify through B amplifier, obtain A electromagnet electric, 3-position-3-way solenoid valve commutation, the piston of hydraulic cylinder is moved to the left, liquid
Hydraulic oil in cylinder pressure rodless cavity flows into fuel tank, while hydraulic cylinder piston by A, O mouth and damping hole of 3-position-3-way solenoid valve
Bar drives the valve rod of ball valve to rotate by shifting fork mechanism, and the aperture of ball valve becomes larger, and is increased by the fluid flow of ball valve, angle position
Displacement sensor acquires the rotational angle of ball-valve valve rod in real time, and feedback arrives potentiometer.Until Ui= Ub1Until, A electromagnet loses at this time
Electricity, 3-position-3-way solenoid valve are restored to middle position, and the valve rod of hydraulic cylinder piston without motion, ball valve stops operating, the aperture tune of ball valve
Whole end.
When requiring the aperture of ball valve to become smaller, i.e., by command voltage UiBecome smaller, works as Ui<Ub2When, B voltage comparator output voltage
Uc2, then amplify through C amplifier, obtain B electromagnet electric, the rodless cavity of 3-position-3-way solenoid valve commutation, hydraulic cylinder passes through three three
A, P mouth cut-in pressure of three-way electromagnetic valve are PSHydraulic oil, the piston of hydraulic cylinder moves right, the liquid in hydraulic cylinder rod chamber
Pressure oil is flowed into fuel tank by overflow valve, while the piston of hydraulic cylinder drives the valve rod of ball valve to rotate, ball valve by shifting fork mechanism
Aperture become smaller, become smaller by the fluid flow of ball valve, angular displacement sensor acquires the rotational angle of ball-valve valve rod in real time, feedback
To potentiometer.Until Ui= Ub2Until, B electromagnet power loss, 3-position-3-way solenoid valve are restored to middle position, the piston of hydraulic cylinder at this time
The valve rod of without motion, ball valve stops operating, and the aperture adjustment of ball valve terminates.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of large size ball valve aperture accuracy-control system, including potentiometer, A amplifier, 3-position-3-way solenoid valve, hydraulic cylinder,
Shifting fork mechanism and angular displacement sensor, it is characterised in that:
One end of the potentiometer is grounded, another termination power+V, for detecting the rotational angle of ball-valve valve rod；
The input of the A amplifier is the voltage U of potentiometer slidera, A amplifier output voltage Ub1Compare to A voltage
One input terminal of device, A amplifier are exported through resistance R1, resistance R2Divide the voltage U generatedb2To one of B voltage comparator
Input terminal；Another input terminal of A voltage comparator and the equal incoming instruction voltage U of another input terminal of B voltage comparatori；
Work as Ui> Ub1When, A voltage comparator output voltage Uc1, after B amplifier, obtain the A electromagnet of 3-position-3-way solenoid valve electric；
Work as Ui<Ub2When, B voltage comparator output voltage Uc2, after C amplifier, obtain the B electromagnet of 3-position-3-way solenoid valve electric；
The valve port A of the 3-position-3-way solenoid valve connects the rodless cavity of hydraulic cylinder, and valve port P connects the rod chamber of hydraulic cylinder, and O mouthfuls pass through
Damping hole connected tank；
Piston rod in the hydraulic cylinder can bilateral reciprocation, so that shifting fork mechanism be driven to move, shifting fork mechanism drives ball
The valve rod of valve rotates, and becomes smaller or larger the aperture of ball valve；
The angular displacement sensor acquires the rotational angle of ball-valve valve rod in real time, and feedback arrives potentiometer, realizes to ball valve aperture
Closed-loop control.
2. a kind of large-scale ball valve aperture accuracy-control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hydraulic cylinder
For differential hydro cylinder, hydraulic cylinder rod chamber and rodless cavity effective active area are 1:2.
3. a kind of large-scale ball valve aperture accuracy-control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include gear
Pump, the gear pump sucks hydraulic oil from fuel tank, by filter, check valve, output pressure PSHydraulic oil to being
In system.
4. a kind of large-scale ball valve aperture accuracy-control system according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that:
It further include accumulator, the accumulator stores hydraulic energy, supplements oil liquid when charge oil pressure deficiency or pumping plant stop working, keeps away
Exempt to fluctuate in ball valve opening-closing process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821823943.4U CN209012512U (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | A kind of large size ball valve aperture accuracy-control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821823943.4U CN209012512U (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | A kind of large size ball valve aperture accuracy-control system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209012512U true CN209012512U (en) | 2019-06-21 |
Family
ID=66841538
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821823943.4U Withdrawn - After Issue CN209012512U (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | A kind of large size ball valve aperture accuracy-control system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209012512U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109307093A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-02-05 | 浙江大学舟山海洋研究中心 | Large-scale ball valve aperture accuracy-control system |
-
2018
- 2018-11-07 CN CN201821823943.4U patent/CN209012512U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109307093A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-02-05 | 浙江大学舟山海洋研究中心 | Large-scale ball valve aperture accuracy-control system |
| CN109307093B (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2021-01-05 | 浙江大学舟山海洋研究中心 | Accurate control system for opening of large ball valve |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20190621 Effective date of abandoning: 20200527 |