CN209007159U - A kind of stable lathe - Google Patents

A kind of stable lathe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209007159U
CN209007159U CN201821652252.2U CN201821652252U CN209007159U CN 209007159 U CN209007159 U CN 209007159U CN 201821652252 U CN201821652252 U CN 201821652252U CN 209007159 U CN209007159 U CN 209007159U
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gauge
workpiece
arc snap
support
support base
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CN201821652252.2U
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刘捷
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JIANGSU ZHUHONG FORGING Co Ltd
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JIANGSU ZHUHONG FORGING Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of stable lathes, belong to machine tool technology field, it is intended to provide a kind of lathe of workpiece slow-roll stabilization, its key points of the technical solution are that including mounting rack, mounting rack both ends are fixedly connected on for fixing the rotary chuck of workpiece, it is fixedly connected on mounting rack for consolidating the middle frame of workpiece, middle frame includes support base, support base is located at the lower section of workpiece, support base is equipped with arc groove, arc snap-gauge is hinged in support base, arc snap-gauge engages with support base rotation, workpiece is passed through from the groove between arc snap-gauge and support base, arc snap-gauge is equipped with several support wheels close to the side wall of workpiece, the regulating device for adjusting support wheel is equipped between support wheel and arc snap-gauge.It carries out support wheel to various sizes of workpiece clamping, so that the workpiece in lathe be made to rotate more stable advantage with the distance between support wheel and workpiece can be adjusted flexibly.

Description

A kind of stable lathe
Technical field
The utility model relates to machine tool technology field, in particular to a kind of stable lathe.
Background technique
Lathe refers to through various cutting working methods or non-cutting processing method, using proper implements by metal or non- The work pieces process of metal is generally at desired shape and size or the machine used with more Precision Machining purpose, workpiece It is cylindric.Lathe mainly carries out turnery processing with workpiece of the lathe tool to rotation.Also can be used on lathe drill bit, reamer, reamer, Screw tap, screw die and checkering tool etc. are processed accordingly.Lathe be mainly used for process axis, disk, set and other with hodometer The workpiece in face is that most wide a kind of lathe is used in machine-building and repair factory.
Conventional lathe generally comprises mounting rack, is rotationally connected with mounting rack both ends and is used to press from both sides the rotary chuck for carrying workpiece, It is set to mounting rack upper hopper chute, sliding slot is located at the bottom end of rotary chuck, and the cutting stage property being slidably connected on sliding slot is fixedly connected In the support wheel for being used to support workpiece on sliding slot, during rotary chuck drives workpiece rotation, the cutting stage property edge on sliding slot Sliding slot sliding is simultaneously contradicted with workpiece, to achieve the purpose that carry out workpiece processing cutting.
However in actual use, since workpiece is too long, workpiece can shake in the course of rotation, cause to cut The cutting of work stage property is unstable, to influence the quality of cutting, in order to solve this problem, it will usually be fixedly connected on mounting rack There is the middle frame for consolidating workpiece, the support wheel for contradicting sliding with workpiece is fixedly connected on middle frame, but in routine Support wheel and middle frame on a structure of an essay are fixed from the Support Position adjusted where it, after the size of tool changes, branch Support wheel just cannot play the role of firm workpiece.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of stable lathes, and support wheel and workpiece can be adjusted flexibly by having The distance between, carry out support wheel to various sizes of workpiece clamping, so that it is more stable to rotate the workpiece in lathe The advantages of.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model has the technical scheme that
A kind of stable lathe including mounting rack, is fixedly connected on mounting rack both ends for fixing the rotation of workpiece Chuck is fixedly connected on for consolidating the middle frame of workpiece on mounting rack, and the middle frame includes support base, the support bottom Seat is located at the lower section of workpiece, and the support base is equipped with arc groove, is hinged with arc snap-gauge in the support base, described Arc snap-gauge engages with support base rotation, and workpiece is passed through from the groove between the arc snap-gauge and support base, described Arc snap-gauge is equipped with several support wheels close to the side wall of workpiece, is equipped between the support wheel and arc snap-gauge for adjusting branch Support the regulating device of wheel.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, workpiece is passed through from the groove between arc snap-gauge and support base, arc card Support wheel on plate plays the fixed effect of support to workpiece prevents workpiece in rotation by support wheel to the clamping of workpiece It shakes in the process, to keep workpiece rotation more stable, the setting of regulating device can be adjusted according to the variation of workpiece size Support distances between support wheel and workpiece, so that support wheel be allow to reinforce various sizes of workpiece.
Further, if the regulating device includes the support rod that bar is threadedly connected on arc snap-gauge, the support rod It is arranged along the direction perpendicular to arc snap-gauge plate face, the support wheel is fixedly connected on support rod close to the end of workpiece one end.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, after the size of workpiece changes, adjusted by the threads turn of support rod The distance between support wheel and workpiece, reinforce support wheel to various sizes of workpiece, be arranged in this way it is easy to operate, Support wheel supporting & stablizing.
Further, the support rod is fixedly connected with plum blossom-shaped handle backwards to support wheel one end.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of plum blossom-shaped handle screws support rod convenient for worker.
Further, the regulating device include several through slots being opened on arc snap-gauge inner sidewall, sliding plug in Grafting stick in through slot, the support wheel are fixedly connected on grafting stick close to workpiece one end, and the grafting stick is backwards to support wheel one End is fixedly connected with end cap, several locking springs is equipped between the end cap and arc snap-gauge, described locking spring one end is fixed End cap is connected on the end face of arc snap-gauge, the other end is fixedly connected on the side wall of arc snap-gauge, the locking spring Positioned at the side of through slot.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, lifting end cap wears workpiece from the groove between arc snap-gauge and support base It crosses, loosens end cap, support wheel and workpiece, which squeeze, under the action of locking spring contradicts, to prevent workpiece from sending out during rotation Life significantly shakes, and this regulative mode is easy to operate.
Further, the end cap is hinged with pull ring on the end face of support wheel.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of pull ring facilitates worker to lift end cap.
Further, the end cap is equipped with the holding tank for placing pull ring backwards to the end face of support wheel.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of holding tank can cause drawing to scrape worker to avoid pull ring is external, to just Normal cutwork is made troubles.
Further, the pull ring is equipped with anti-skid chequer.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of anti-skid chequer can increase the skin-friction force of pull ring, be convenient for worker couple Pull ring carries out rotation pulling.
Further, the arc snap-gauge is equipped with location hole one backwards to one end of arc snap-gauge Yu support base hinged place, The support base, which is equipped with, matches corresponding location hole two with location hole one, is plugged in the location hole one, location hole two Fixed pin, the both ends of the fixed pin have been respectively articulated with T-type clamping piece, be fixedly connected in arc snap-gauge and support base with T-type is clamped the locating piece of piece rotation clamping, and the locating piece is located at the side of location hole one, location hole two.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, rotating arc snap-gauge corresponds to location hole one, the matching of location hole two, fixed pin with Location hole one, two grafting of location hole, T-type clamping piece and locating piece rotation are clamped after the completion of grafting, and this set has fixed pin There is fixed function, so that fixed pin is securely plugged in location hole one, in location hole two, so that arc snap-gauge be made to connect with support base Securely, avoiding support wheel, arc snap-gauge shakes in the course of rotation, influences the clamping effect of support wheel.
Further, elastomer block, the bullet are fixedly connected on the side that the locating piece and T-type clamping piece rotation contradict The arc-shaped setting in side of property block.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, after T-type clamping piece and fixed locating piece rotation, elastomer block is clamped piece to T-type Position-limiting action is played, prevents T-type clamping piece from falling off from locating piece.
In conclusion the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. by the setting of regulating device, can play can be adjusted according to the variation of workpiece size support wheel and workpiece it Between support distances, so that support wheel is carried out clamping effect to various sizes of workpiece;
2. can play makes arc snap-gauge be connected firmly with support base by the setting of fixed pin, support wheel is avoided to exist The effect that arc snap-gauge shakes during rotation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the integrally-built schematic diagram for embodying lathe in embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram for embodying the sectional view of support base and arc snap-gauge connection structure;
Fig. 4 is the integrally-built schematic diagram for embodying lathe in embodiment 2;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 4.
In figure, 1, mounting rack;2, rotary chuck;3, middle frame;31, support base;32, arc snap-gauge;4, arc groove; 5, support wheel;6, regulating device;61, support rod;62, through slot;63, grafting stick;7, plum blossom-shaped handle;8, location hole one;9, fixed Position hole two;10, fixed pin;11, T-type is clamped piece;12, locating piece;13, elastomer block;14, end cap;15, locking spring;16, it accommodates Slot;17, pull ring.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Embodiment 1: a kind of stable lathe, as shown in Figure 1, including the mounting rack 1 being fixedly connected on ground, peace It shelves 1 both ends and is rotatably connected to rotary chuck 2 for fixing workpiece, rotary chuck 2 is circular chuck, and workpiece is along water Square to being plugged in the chuck at 1 both ends of mounting rack, mounting rack 1 is equipped with middle frame 3, and middle frame 3 includes being fixedly connected In the support base 31 on mounting rack 1, support base 31 is located at the underface of workpiece, and the upper surface of support base 31 is equipped with arc Groove 4, the side of support base 31 are hinged with arc snap-gauge 32, after arc snap-gauge 32 engages with the rotation of support base 31, arc It is formed between shape snap-gauge 32 and support base 31 and holds the circular through hole that workpiece passes through.
Wherein, arc snap-gauge 32 close to workpiece side wall be equipped with 3 be used for clamping workpiece support wheels 5, support wheel 5 with Workpiece contradicts sliding, and the regulating device 6 for adjusting, fixing support wheel 5 is equipped between support wheel 5 and arc snap-gauge 32.Workpiece It is passed through in circular through hole between arc snap-gauge 32 and support base 31, the support wheel 5 on arc snap-gauge 32 plays workpiece The fixed effect of support can prevent workpiece from shaking in the course of rotation, make by support wheel 5 to the clamping of workpiece Workpiece rotates more stable, and the setting of regulating device 6 can adjust between support wheel 5 and workpiece according to the variation of workpiece size Support distances, so that support wheel 5 be allow to reinforce various sizes of workpiece.
As shown in Figure 1, regulating device 6 is 3 support rods 61 being threadedly connected on arc snap-gauge 32, support rod 61 is along vertical Directly it is arranged in the board direction of arc snap-gauge 32, support rod 61 is fixedly connected with support wheel 5 respectively close to one end of workpiece, is supported Bar 61 is fixedly connected with plum blossom-shaped handle 7 backwards to one end of workpiece.After the workpiece size of required cutting changes, turn Dynamic plum blossom-shaped handle 7 moves support rod 61 on arc snap-gauge 32, so as to adjust the distance between support wheel 5 and workpiece, from And reinforce support wheel 5 to various sizes of workpiece;Meanwhile the setting of plum blossom-shaped handle 7 is convenient for worker to support Bar 61 is rotated.
As shown in Figure 1, support base 31 is equipped with 3 support wheels 5, and symmetrical with 3 support wheels 5 on arc snap-gauge 32 Setting equally has clamping effect to workpiece.Regulating device 6 is again provided between support wheel 5 and support base 31, adjusting dress It sets 6 identical as 6 structure of regulating device on arc snap-gauge 32, realizes same effect, therefore this will not be repeated here.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, arc snap-gauge 32 is equipped with fixed backwards to one end of arc snap-gauge 32 and 31 hinged place of support base Position hole 1, location hole 1 are arranged along the vertical direction, and support base 31 is equipped with location hole two corresponding with the matching of location hole 1 9(is as shown in Figure 3), fixed pin 10, the setting cylindrical of fixed pin 10 are plugged in location hole 1, location hole 29.Fixed pin 10 upper and lower ends have been respectively articulated with T-type clamping piece 11, and the T-type clamping piece 11 on each end face is respectively set there are two and symmetrically sets Set, be respectively fixedly connected on the upper surface of arc snap-gauge 32 and the lower surface of support base 31 there are two with T-type be clamped 11 turns of piece The locating piece 12 of dynamic clamping, locating piece 12 are located at the side of location hole 1, location hole 29, and clamping block is set in cuboid It sets.
Rotation arc snap-gauge 32 corresponds to location hole 1, the matching of location hole 29, fixed pin 10 and location hole 1, positioning 29 grafting of hole, T-type clamping piece 11 and the rotation of locating piece 12 are clamped after the completion of grafting, and this set, which has fixed pin 10, to be fixed Effect makes fixed pin 10 securely be plugged in location hole 1, in location hole 29, so that arc snap-gauge 32 and support base 31 be made to connect It connects securely, avoiding support wheel 5, arc snap-gauge 32 shakes in the course of rotation, influences the clamping effect of support wheel 5.
As shown in Fig. 2, being fixedly connected with elastomer block 13, bullet on the side that locating piece 12 and the T-type clamping rotation of piece 11 contradict Property block 13 and T-type clamping piece 11 rotation contradict side be set as cambered surface.After T-type clamping piece 11 and the fixed rotation of locating piece 12, Elastomer block 13 and T-type clamping piece 11 are squeezed and are contradicted, and elastomer block 13 plays position-limiting action to T-type clamping piece 11, and T-type is prevented to be clamped piece 11 fall off from locating piece 12.
Embodiment 2: a kind of stable lathe, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, difference from example 1 is that, it adjusts Regulating device 6 includes grafting stick 63 of 3 through slots 62, sliding plug being opened on 32 inner sidewall of arc snap-gauge in through slot 62, Wherein, the setting cylindrical of grafting stick 63, for grafting stick 63 along the direction setting perpendicular to 32 plate face of arc snap-gauge, support wheel 5 is solid Surely grafting stick 63 is connected to close to workpiece one end.Grafting stick 63 is fixedly connected with end cap 14 backwards to 5 one end of support wheel, and end cap 14 is in Rectangle setting, is equipped with 2 locking springs 15,15 one end of locking spring is fixedly connected on end cap between end cap 14 and arc snap-gauge 32 14 on the end face of arc snap-gauge 32, and the other end is fixedly connected on the side wall of arc snap-gauge 32, and 2 locking springs 15 are distinguished Positioned at the side of through slot 62.
Lifting end cap 14 passes through workpiece in the groove between arc snap-gauge 32 and support base 31, loosens end cap 14, Support wheel 5 and workpiece, which squeeze, under the action of locking spring 15 contradicts, to prevent workpiece from occurring during rotation significantly Vibration, and this regulative mode is easy to operate.
As shown in figure 4, support base 31 is equipped with 3 support wheels 5, and symmetrical with 3 support wheels 5 on arc snap-gauge 32 Setting equally has clamping effect to workpiece.Regulating device 6 is again provided between support wheel 5 and support base 31, adjusting dress It sets 6 identical as 6 structure of regulating device on arc snap-gauge 32, realizes same effect, therefore this will not be repeated here.
As shown in figure 5, end cap 14 is equipped with the cyclic annular holding tank 16 for placing pull ring 17 backwards to the side wall of support wheel 5, Round pull ring 17 is hinged in holding tank 16.The setting of pull ring 17 facilitates worker to lift end cap 14, meanwhile, holding tank 16 Setting can to avoid pull ring 17 it is external to worker cause draw scrape, make troubles to normal cutwork.
As shown in figure 5,17 side wall of pull ring is equipped with anti-skid chequer.The setting of anti-skid chequer can increase the mantle friction of pull ring 17 Power carries out rotation pulling to pull ring 17 convenient for worker.
This specific embodiment is only the explanation to the utility model, is not limitations of the present invention, ability Field technique personnel can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but As long as all by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of stable lathe including mounting rack (1), is fixedly connected on mounting rack (1) both ends for fixing workpiece Rotary chuck (2) is fixedly connected on mounting rack (1) for consolidating the middle frame (3) of workpiece, it is characterised in that: the centre Frame (3) includes support base (31), and the support base (31) is located at the lower section of workpiece, and the support base (31) is equipped with arc Connected in star (4) is hinged with arc snap-gauge (32) on the support base (31), the arc snap-gauge (32) and support base (31) Rotation engaging, workpiece are passed through from the groove between the arc snap-gauge (32) and support base (31), the arc snap-gauge (32) several support wheels (5) are equipped with close to the side wall of workpiece, are equipped with and are used between the support wheel (5) and arc snap-gauge (32) Adjust the regulating device (6) of support wheel (5).
2. the stable lathe of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the regulating device (6) is if include Bar is threadedly connected to the support rod (61) on arc snap-gauge (32), and the support rod (61) is along perpendicular to arc snap-gauge (32) plate face Direction setting, the support wheel (5) be fixedly connected on support rod (61) close to workpiece one end end.
3. the stable lathe of one kind according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the support rod (61) is backwards to support Wheel (5) one end is fixedly connected with plum blossom-shaped handle (7).
4. the stable lathe of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the regulating device (6) is if include The dry through slot (62) being opened on arc snap-gauge (32) inner sidewall, grafting stick (63) of the sliding plug in through slot (62), it is described Support wheel (5) is fixedly connected on grafting stick (63) close to workpiece one end, and the grafting stick (63) is fixed backwards to support wheel (5) one end It is connected with end cap (14), is equipped with several locking springs (15) between the end cap (14) and arc snap-gauge (32), the locking bullet Spring (15) one end is fixedly connected on end cap (14) on the end face of arc snap-gauge (32), and the other end is fixedly connected on arc snap-gauge (32) on side wall, the locking spring (15) is located at the side of through slot (62).
5. the stable lathe of one kind according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the end cap (14) is backwards to support wheel (5) pull ring (17) are hinged on end face.
6. the stable lathe of one kind according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the end cap (14) is backwards to support wheel (5) end face is equipped with the holding tank (16) for placing pull ring (17).
7. the stable lathe of one kind according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the pull ring (17) is equipped with anti-skidding Line.
8. the stable lathe of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the arc snap-gauge (32) is backwards to arc One end of shape snap-gauge (32) and support base (31) hinged place is equipped with location hole one (8), the support base (31) be equipped with Location hole one (8) matches corresponding location hole two (9), is plugged with fixed pin in the location hole one (8), location hole two (9) (10), the both ends of the fixed pin (10) have been respectively articulated with T-type and have been clamped piece (11), on arc snap-gauge (32) and support base (31) It is fixedly connected to the locating piece (12) with T-type clamping piece (11) rotation clamping, the locating piece (12) is located at location hole One (8), location hole two (9) side.
9. the stable lathe of one kind according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the locating piece (12) and T-type card It is fixedly connected with elastomer block (13) on the side that contact pin (11) rotation contradicts, the arc-shaped setting in side of the elastomer block (13).
CN201821652252.2U 2018-10-11 2018-10-11 A kind of stable lathe Active CN209007159U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821652252.2U CN209007159U (en) 2018-10-11 2018-10-11 A kind of stable lathe

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821652252.2U CN209007159U (en) 2018-10-11 2018-10-11 A kind of stable lathe

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110539220A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-06 北京航天新风机械设备有限责任公司 Ring body end surface grinding device
CN111136430A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-05-12 章丘市广大石化配件有限公司 Flange machining process
CN111730061A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-10-02 西安赛隆金属材料有限责任公司 Floating restraint device, powder making equipment and method
CN113427284A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-09-24 山西风源机械制造有限公司 Special-shaped shaft follow rest

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110539220A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-06 北京航天新风机械设备有限责任公司 Ring body end surface grinding device
CN111136430A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-05-12 章丘市广大石化配件有限公司 Flange machining process
CN111730061A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-10-02 西安赛隆金属材料有限责任公司 Floating restraint device, powder making equipment and method
CN113427284A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-09-24 山西风源机械制造有限公司 Special-shaped shaft follow rest

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