CN209001082U - A kind of heat management device of power battery - Google Patents

A kind of heat management device of power battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209001082U
CN209001082U CN201821783874.9U CN201821783874U CN209001082U CN 209001082 U CN209001082 U CN 209001082U CN 201821783874 U CN201821783874 U CN 201821783874U CN 209001082 U CN209001082 U CN 209001082U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
bottom plate
management device
heat management
power battery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201821783874.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄光文
李勇
何柏林
周文杰
陈韩荫
陈创新
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GUANGDONG NEWIDEA TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
South China University of Technology SCUT
Original Assignee
GUANGDONG NEWIDEA TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
South China University of Technology SCUT
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Application filed by GUANGDONG NEWIDEA TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd, South China University of Technology SCUT filed Critical GUANGDONG NEWIDEA TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201821783874.9U priority Critical patent/CN209001082U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209001082U publication Critical patent/CN209001082U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of heat management device of power batteries, including controller, shell, temperature sensor, the opening of the shell is provided with the adjustable switch gate of aperture, three-dimensional uniform temperature plate is provided in the shell, the three-dimensional uniform temperature plate includes hollow bottom plate and vertically several hollow bar beams on the bottom plate are arranged in parallel interval, the inner cavity of bottom plate is connected with the inner cavity of each bar beam, in each space that the battery pack is placed on each bar beam and the bottom plate surrounds;The bottom surface of the bottom plate is snugly provided with cold, hot two-purpose temperature control device;The three-dimensional uniform temperature plate front and rear sides are provided with radiating fin, the controller circuitry connection temperature sensor, switch gate etc..The utility model can carry out energy-saving radiating or preheating to battery modules according to operating condition.The phase-change material being arranged between battery and three-dimensional uniform temperature plate can quickly absorb heat, while improving uniform temperature and safety, using can carry out cogeneration when semiconductor chilling plate.

Description

A kind of heat management device of power battery
Technical field
That the utility model relates to a kind of thermal management device of batteries more particularly to a kind of even temperature effect is good, energy-efficient, have both The thermal management device of battery of heating and the three-dimensional uniform temperature plate of heat dissipation.
Background technique
Existing patent CN207834526U discloses a kind of battery modules, including soaking bottom plate, is evenly spaced apart to set vertically Several soaking partitions in the soaking plate upper surface are set, the lower surface of the soaking bottom plate is snugly provided with heat exchange dress It sets, the placing battery packet between two adjacent soaking partitions for close contact, the inner cavity of the soaking bottom plate, soaking partition It is isolated from each other.
But the heating efficiency of battery thermal management scheme is lower in above-mentioned patent, and the type of cooling only has active water cooling, cold But the energy consumed is more.
Utility model content
In view of the above technical problems, it is good that the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of even temperature effects, and it is energy-efficient passive to have both It is air-cooled and actively force cooling, while cold environment can quickly and efficiently uniformly pre- thermal cell power battery heat management dress It sets.
The utility model adopts the following technical solution realizes:
A kind of heat management device of power battery, including controller, for the shell of placing battery packet, for detecting battery pack The temperature sensor of temperature, the opening of the shell are provided with the switch gate of aperture regulation, are provided with three-dimensional in the shell Temperature-uniforming plate, the three-dimensional uniform temperature plate includes hollow bottom plate and vertically several hollow points on the bottom plate are arranged in parallel interval Supporting plate, the inner cavity of the bottom plate are connected with the inner cavity of each bar beam, if being evenly spaced apart to be provided in the inner cavity of the bottom plate The inner cavity of bottom plate described in capable person is divided into the liquid-sucking core support column of interconnected several bottom steam chambers, each bar beam it is interior Liquid-sucking core is provided in chamber, the battery pack is placed in each space that each bar beam is surrounded with the bottom plate;The bottom plate Bottom surface is snugly provided with cold, hot two-purpose temperature control device;The three-dimensional uniform temperature plate front and rear sides are provided with radiating fin, described Controller pass through temperature sensor, switch gate, cold, hot two-purpose temperature control device described in circuit connection.
Further, fluting fin is evenly arranged at left and right sides of the three-dimensional uniform temperature plate.
Further, the direction of each fin is consistent with the direction of each fin in the radiating fin in the fluting fin.
Further, the notch mating with each branch's board ends is provided in the middle part of the fluting fin.
Further, the switch gate is symmetrically movably arranged on the opening of shell.
Further, the cold, hot two-purpose temperature control device includes water-cooled plate and heat block, the water-cooled plate and heat block It is fitted tightly over the bottom surface of the bottom plate.
Further, the cold, hot two-purpose temperature control device includes semiconductor chilling plate, and the one of the semiconductor chilling plate Face is fitted tightly over the bottom surface of the bottom plate, and opposite another side is closely provided with TEC fin, the first sending end and second Sending end connects external energy storage device by control circuit.
It further, will be described in the liquid-sucking core inner cavity in a strip shape for being evenly spaced apart to be arranged in parallel in the bar beam The inner cavity of bar beam is divided into interconnected several supporting plate vapor chambers, meanwhile, the bottom steam chamber and the supporting plate steam Chamber is connected.
If the inner cavity for being evenly spaced apart to be provided with bottom plate described in capable person in the inner cavity of the bottom plate is divided into interconnected The liquid-sucking core support column of several bottom steam chambers, if being evenly spaced apart to be arranged in parallel with capable person branch in the inner cavity of each bar beam The inner cavity of plate is divided into the strip liquid-sucking core of interconnected several supporting plate vapor chambers, meanwhile, the bottom steam chamber with it is described Supporting plate vapor chamber is connected.
Further, the supporting plate vapor chamber includes the item of upper steam chamber, several parallelly distribute ons and the vertical bottom plate The bottom end of shape vapor chamber, the strip vapor chamber is connected with bottom steam chamber respectively, and top is connected with upper steam chamber respectively It is logical.Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The utility model can carry out energy conservation passively wind-cooling heat dissipating to battery modules according to operating condition, and battery temperature is compared with Gao Shijia Enter active forced heat radiation, phase-change material is set between battery and three-dimensional uniform temperature plate, can quickly absorb heat, improves uniform temperature and peace While full property, energy saving.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the assembling schematic diagram of the present apparatus.
Fig. 2 is that the present apparatus removes the assembling schematic diagram after shell.
Fig. 3 is the explosive view (being free of shell) of the present apparatus.
Fig. 4 is the explosive view (being free of shell) that present apparatus application semiconductor chilling plate carries out heat management.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of three-dimensional uniform temperature plate.
Fig. 6 is three-dimensional uniform temperature intralamellar part liquid sucting core structure schematic diagram (perspective view).
Fig. 7 is three-dimensional uniform temperature plate main view (perspective view).
Fig. 8 be three-dimensional uniform temperature plate along the sectional view of A-A.
Fig. 9 is three-dimensional uniform temperature plate side view (perspective view).
Figure 10 is cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional uniform temperature plate along B-B.
In figure: 1- battery pack, 2- three-dimensional uniform temperature plate, 21- bottom plate, 210- liquid-sucking core support column, 211- bottom steam chamber, 22- bar beam, 220- strip liquid-sucking core, 221- strip vapor chamber, 222- upper steam chamber, 3- phase-change material piece, 4- water-cooled plate, 5- heat block, 6- fluting fin, 7- fin, 8- switch gate, 9- shell, 10- semiconductor chilling plate, the first sending end of 101-, The second sending end of 102-, 11-TEC fin.
Specific embodiment
To more fully understand the utility model, the utility model is made further with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples It is bright.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of heat management device of power battery, including controller, for the outer of placing battery packet 1 The opening of shell 9, the temperature sensor for detecting 1 temperature of battery pack, the shell 9 is provided with the switch gate 8 of aperture regulation, Three-dimensional uniform temperature plate 2 is provided in the shell 9, the three-dimensional uniform temperature plate 2 includes hollow bottom plate 21 and vertically parallel interval is set Several hollow bar beams 22 on the bottom plate 21 are set, the inner cavity of the bottom plate 21 is connected with the inner cavity of each bar beam 22 (see Fig. 5), the battery pack 1 are placed in each space that each bar beam 22 is surrounded with the bottom plate 21;The bottom of the bottom plate 21 Face is provided with water-cooled plate 4 and heat block 5 with fitting closely;2 front and rear sides of three-dimensional uniform temperature plate are provided with radiating fin 7, The controller passes through temperature sensor, switch gate 8, water-cooled plate 4 and heat block 5 described in circuit connection.
As shown in Fig. 6 to Figure 10, if being evenly spaced apart to be provided with bottom plate 21 described in capable person in the inner cavity of the bottom plate 21 Inner cavity is divided into the liquid-sucking core support column 210 of interconnected several bottom steam chambers 211;In the inner cavity of each bar beam 22 If the strip that the inner cavity that even compartment of terrain is arranged in parallel with capable person's bar beam 22 is divided into interconnected several supporting plate vapor chambers is inhaled Wick-containing 220, meanwhile, the bottom steam chamber 211 is connected with the supporting plate vapor chamber.The supporting plate vapor chamber includes that upper end is steamed The strip vapor chamber 221 of vapour chamber 222, several parallelly distribute ons and the vertical bottom plate 21, the bottom end of the strip vapor chamber 221 It is connected respectively with bottom steam chamber 211, top is connected with upper steam chamber 222 respectively.
As illustrated in figures 6-10, be reduce thermal resistance and improve structural compactness, it will usually use relatively thin metal material as The coverboard of temperature-uniforming plate, but due to being high vacuum state inside temperature-uniforming plate, external pressure is easy that coverboard is made to be recessed, therefore inside It needs to be arranged reasonable support construction, while needing to consider working medium reflux and steam diffusion.The present embodiment proposes to use spacer bar The structure of shape liquid-sucking core 220 and steam channel 221, the structure be both able to maintain liquid refrigerant and had smoothly flowed back in liquid-sucking core 220, steamed Vapour diverging flow in 221, while striped stride liquid-sucking core also plays a supportive role to coverboard, it is avoided to be recessed.Each strip Steam channel 221 is all connected to upper steam channel 222, and is interconnected with bottom end steam channel 211, so that steam diffusion is suitable Freely, the liquid-sucking core of bottom end is also connected to strip liquid-sucking core 220, and condensed working medium energy quick backflow bottom is promoted to form circulation.
In addition, fluting fin 6 is evenly arranged at left and right sides of the three-dimensional uniform temperature plate 2, the middle part of the fluting fin 6 It is provided with the notch mating with each 22 both ends of bar beam, the direction of each fin and the radiating fin in the fluting fin 6 The direction of each fin is consistent in piece 7.
The controllable folding size of 9 upper end of shell setting switch gate 8 of the present embodiment, symmetrically activity is set the switch gate 8 The opening in shell 9 is set, closure is realized when two switch gates 8 are drawn close, realizes and opens when separate.
Electric vehicle or aircraft have air-flow flowing during the motion, when battery temperature is lower, pass through controller control The folding size of switch gate 8 processed carries out energy-efficient passive type wind-cooling heat dissipating;When battery temperature is higher, in addition to turning on the switch door 8, It is radiated using the hollow flow of air of motion process outer, also starting water-cooled plate 4 increases active Forced water cooling heat dissipation.It is set to bar beam Phase-change material piece 3 between 22 and battery pack 1 quickly can absorb heat in high current charge-discharge or thermal runaway and be unlikely to temperature Liter is excessively high, and uniform temperature and the safety of battery modules can be improved.
Under winter cold environment, when 1 temperature of battery pack is lower, then switch gate 8 is closed accumulation of heat, and heat block 5 is powered quickly Even preheating battery pack 1 is to suitable operating temperature range.
When needing large-capacity battery pack, multiple above-mentioned battery packs can be combined.
Embodiment two
As shown in figure 4, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in:
The cold, hot two-purpose temperature control device includes semiconductor chilling plate 10, and the one side of the semiconductor chilling plate 10 is close It is fitted in the bottom surface of the bottom plate 21, opposite another side is closely provided with TEC fin 11.
In the present embodiment, the semiconductor chilling plate 10 utilizes the Peltier effect of semiconductor material, when direct current passes through When the galvanic couple that two kinds of different semiconductor materials are connected into, heat can be absorbed respectively at the both ends of galvanic couple and releases heat, work When one side freeze, generate heat on one side, can be used for being heated or cooled.
As shown in figure 4, the present embodiment application semiconductor chilling plate 10 carries out heat management, the semiconductor chilling plate to battery 10 by being passed through the changeable refrigeration in the direction of direct current and heating surface, the first sending end 101 of semiconductor chilling plate 10 as described above and the When two sending ends 102 are passed through forward voltage, the one side refrigeration for being adjacent to bottom plate 21 can be used for the heat dissipation of battery, when battery needs to heat When, backward voltage can be passed through to the first sending end 101 and the second sending end 102, the one side for being adjacent to bottom plate 21 will heat.Therefore, Carrying out battery thermal management using semiconductor chilling plate 10 has structure simple, small in size, light-weight, and temperature control response rapidly, is freezed Amount is big and is not necessarily to additional Circulating Pump System, has both heating and refrigerating function.The 11 laminated semiconductor cooling piece of TEC fin 10 one sides far from bottom plate 21, when semiconductor chilling plate 10 carries out cooling temperature control to battery, TEC fin 11 is used for semiconductor The heating surface of cooling piece 10 carries out cooling temperature control.In addition, when the one side temperature that semiconductor chilling plate 10 is adjacent to battery is higher, and paste When the one side temperature of tight TEC fin 11 is lower due to environment/gas flowing temperature, the semiconductor chilling plate 10 is also using two The temperature difference at end carries out cogeneration, and electric end 101,102 connects the hair that external energy storage device is used to store waste heat by control circuit Electricity.
Above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations;Although referring to above-mentioned reality Example is applied the utility model is described in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that;It still can be to upper It states technical solution documented by each embodiment to modify, or equivalent substitute is carried out to part of technical characteristic;And these It modifies or replaces, spiritual model described in various embodiments of the utility model technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution It encloses.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of heat management device of power battery, including controller, for the shell (9) of placing battery packet (1), for detecting electricity The temperature sensor of Chi Bao (1) temperature, which is characterized in that the opening of the shell (9) is provided with the switch gate of aperture regulation (8), it is provided with three-dimensional uniform temperature plate (2) in the shell (9), the three-dimensional uniform temperature plate (2) includes hollow bottom plate (21) and vertically Several hollow bar beams (22) that ground parallel interval is arranged on the bottom plate (21), the inner cavity of the bottom plate (21) and each branch The inner cavity of plate (22) is connected, the bottom plate (21) if inner cavity in be evenly spaced apart to be provided with the interior of bottom plate described in capable person (21) Chamber is divided into the liquid-sucking core support column (210) of interconnected several bottom steam chambers (211);The inner cavity of each bar beam (22) In be provided with liquid-sucking core (220);The battery pack (1) is placed on each sky that each bar beam (22) and the bottom plate (21) are surrounded In;The bottom surface of the bottom plate (21) is snugly provided with cold, hot two-purpose temperature control device;Two before and after the three-dimensional uniform temperature plate (2) Side is provided with radiating fin (7), and the controller passes through temperature sensor, switch gate (8), cold, hot two-purpose described in circuit connection Temperature control device.
2. heat management device of power battery according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the three-dimensional uniform temperature plate (2) is left Right two sides are evenly arranged with fluting fin (6).
3. heat management device of power battery according to claim 2, which is characterized in that each wing in the fluting fin (6) The direction of piece is consistent with the direction of each fin in the radiating fin (7).
4. heat management device of power battery according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the middle part of fluting fin (6) It is provided with the notch mating with each bar beam (22) both ends.
5. heat management device of power battery according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the battery pack (1) with it is adjacent Bar beam (22) between be provided with phase-change material piece (3) with also fitting closely.
6. heat management device of power battery according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the switch gate (8) is symmetrically lived Opening of the dynamic setting in shell (9).
7. heat management device of power battery according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cold, hot two-purpose temperature control device Including water-cooled plate (4) and heat block (5), the water-cooled plate (4) and heat block (5) are fitted tightly over the bottom of the bottom plate (21) Face.
8. heat management device of power battery according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cold, hot two-purpose temperature control device Including semiconductor chilling plate (10), the bottom surface for being fitted tightly over the bottom plate (21) on one side of the semiconductor chilling plate (10), Opposite another side is closely provided with TEC fin (11), and the first sending end (101) and the second sending end (102) pass through control Energy storage device outside circuit connection processed.
9. heat management device of power battery according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the liquid-sucking core (220) is in a strip shape It is evenly spaced apart to be divided into the inner cavity of the bar beam (22) in the inner cavity for being arranged in parallel in the bar beam (22) and mutually interconnect Logical several supporting plate vapor chambers, meanwhile, the bottom steam chamber (211) is connected with the supporting plate vapor chamber.
10. heat management device of power battery according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the supporting plate vapor chamber includes upper Hold the strip vapor chamber (221) of vapor chamber (222), several parallelly distribute ons and the vertical bottom plate (21), the strip vapor chamber (221) bottom end is connected with bottom steam chamber (211) respectively, and top is connected with upper steam chamber (222) respectively.
CN201821783874.9U 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 A kind of heat management device of power battery Withdrawn - After Issue CN209001082U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821783874.9U CN209001082U (en) 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 A kind of heat management device of power battery

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109449334A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-08 华南理工大学 A kind of thermal management device of battery based on three-dimensional uniform temperature plate
CN111293251A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-06-16 江西优特汽车技术有限公司 Structure for effectively controlling thermal diffusion
CN111969279A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-11-20 广东工业大学 Power battery device
CN112087925A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-12-15 上海船舶电子设备研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七二六研究所) Underwater equipment heat radiation structure based on three-dimensional temperature-uniforming plate and underwater equipment
WO2023221827A1 (en) * 2022-05-18 2023-11-23 高柏科技股份有限公司 Battery pack thermal management system

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109449334A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-08 华南理工大学 A kind of thermal management device of battery based on three-dimensional uniform temperature plate
CN109449334B (en) * 2018-10-31 2024-02-27 华南理工大学 Battery thermal management device based on three-dimensional temperature equalization plate
CN111293251A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-06-16 江西优特汽车技术有限公司 Structure for effectively controlling thermal diffusion
CN111969279A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-11-20 广东工业大学 Power battery device
CN111969279B (en) * 2020-08-26 2022-04-19 广东工业大学 Power battery device
CN112087925A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-12-15 上海船舶电子设备研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七二六研究所) Underwater equipment heat radiation structure based on three-dimensional temperature-uniforming plate and underwater equipment
CN112087925B (en) * 2020-09-07 2023-03-03 上海船舶电子设备研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七二六研究所) Underwater equipment heat radiation structure based on three-dimensional temperature-uniforming plate and underwater equipment
WO2023221827A1 (en) * 2022-05-18 2023-11-23 高柏科技股份有限公司 Battery pack thermal management system

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