CN208989175U - Upper limb suspension apparatus - Google Patents
Upper limb suspension apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN208989175U CN208989175U CN201821338495.9U CN201821338495U CN208989175U CN 208989175 U CN208989175 U CN 208989175U CN 201821338495 U CN201821338495 U CN 201821338495U CN 208989175 U CN208989175 U CN 208989175U
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- upper limb
- rectangular body
- patient
- suspension apparatus
- liner
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of upper limb suspension apparatus, comprising: can roll up the rectangular body that patient's upper limb is wrapped for sleeve-shaped;The fixation kit for being used to after it wraps up patient's upper limb be fixed in upper limb in rectangular body is set;The exposed hole of elbow joint for preventing elbow joint from suffering oppression after wrapping up patient's upper limb in rectangular body is set;Wherein, the rectangular body includes: for the liner with patient contact;Outer lining far from patient skin;And heat insulating material is filled in the warming interlayer formed between liner and outer lining.The upper limb suspension apparatus of the utility model, the upper limb cephalad outreach buckling position of patient is suspended to fixed frame in the course of surgery, sufficient operative space is provided for operator and its operation, and upper limb forced position is two when fixing, ensure that upper limb suspention is stablized, disperses force will be suspended in midair, prevent limbs local pressure is excessive from causing unnecessary damage, and heat insulation function is had, facilitate in the art of suspention upper limb to keep the temperature.
Description
Technical field
It is especially a kind of through armpit approach and through armpit-breast areola approach the utility model relates to the field of medical instrument technology
Device for endoscopic thyroid surgery upper limb suspension apparatus.
Background technique
In recent years, the patient populations of China's thyroid disease increased year by year, including nodular goiter, thyroid gland
Cancer, thyroid adenoma etc., wherein a considerable amount of patients need to be treated surgically.Traditional thyroid operation needs in throat
It cuts 5-8 centimetres of notch to perform the operation, the scar formed after operation is obvious, and position is not easy to block, and suffers to be very much
Person brings puzzlement.Some female patients liked to be beautiful, or even refuse to perform the operation because fearing neck scar, eventually cause progression of disease funeral
Lose operative chance.In this context, device for endoscopic thyroid surgery is quickly grown in China in recent years.There are many device for endoscopic thyroid surgery
The operative approach that can choose, as under neck, clavicle, complete armpit approach, armpit-breast areola approach, chest-breast areola approach, mouth
Chamber approach etc..Due to the device for endoscopic thyroid surgery of neck and clavicle approach, incision site is still not easy to cover, and application is less.
Oral approach device for endoscopic thyroid surgery postoperative wound infection chance increases, and at present using less, does not carry out extensively.
Complete armpit approach, armpit-breast areola approach and chest-breast areola approach are in armpit, armpit and mammary areola, shirtfront respectively
Portion and mammary areola cut 5~10mm notch at 3, establish the gap between subcutaneous tissue and deep fascia, enter neck from this gap, point
Musculi colli, manifest thyroid are left, to complete thyroidectomy and lymph node dissection.The notch of this three kinds of approaches is not only
It is small, it is distributed in concealment part, postoperative neck is without surgical scars, and the distribution of notch is also convenient for doctor's operation, is most normal at present
Several operative approaches.It can wherein locate calmly through armpit approach and armpit-breast areola approach device for endoscopic thyroid surgery completely
Manage unilateral thyroid gland lesion, simultaneously can the preferably manifest thyroid higher level and separation surface of a wound and wound are relatively small, using more
Extensively.
In the surgical procedure through armpit approach and through armpit-breast areola approach device for endoscopic thyroid, patient uses horizontal position,
Operative doctor and assistant, which need to sit/stand, to be stood on the Ipsilateral of patient and is operated.The either interior receipts or outer of the ipsilateral upper limb of patient
Exhibition position, all can erect-position to operative doctor and surgical procedure interfered.Clinically common method is patient's ipsilateral upper limb at present
Cephalad outreach and elbow joint buckling position as far as possible, are fixed on fixed frame for wrist portion using bandage and suspend in midair, but such method
There are following disadvantages: 1. wrist portion forced areas are smaller, and it is relatively large that local organization bears pressure, are easy to weigh wounded and can
It can influence the blood supply of distal limb;2. suspention is not certain, it is easy to appear upper limb displacement in art or falls off, or even upper limb is caused to damage
Wound;3. the upper limb of suspention can not effectively keep warm, local hypothermia is unfavorable for the post-operative recovery of patient.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is exactly to solve the above-mentioned problems, to provide a kind of upper limb suspension apparatus.
For the above-mentioned purpose for realizing the utility model, the utility model provides a kind of upper limb suspension apparatus, comprising: can roll up and is
Sleeve-shaped is to wrap the rectangular body of patient's upper limb;It is arranged in rectangular body and is used to after it wraps up patient's upper limb incite somebody to action
Its fixation kit for being fixed on upper limb;It is arranged in rectangular body and is used to prevent elbow joint from suffering oppression after wrapping up patient's upper limb
The exposed hole of elbow joint;Wherein, the rectangular body includes: for the liner with patient contact;Far from patient skin
Outer lining;And heat insulating material is filled in the warming interlayer formed between liner and outer lining.
Wherein, the fixation kit include: be arranged in rectangular body one end the wrist for immobilized patients wrist portion it is solid
Determine band;It is arranged in and is used for immobilized patients forearm extremely in rectangular body and between the exposed hole of elbow joint and wrist fixing belt
A few forearm fixing belt;The fixing band for upper arm for immobilized patients upper arm of the rectangular body other end is set;Wherein, described
The one or both ends of wrist fixing belt, forearm fixing belt and fixing band for upper arm crossing out in square along the rectangular body respectively
Shape ontology, and the both ends of wrist fixing belt, forearm fixing belt and fixing band for upper arm are connected to by Detachable connection structure respectively
Together.
Further, the fixation kit further include: one end two sides described in the rectangular body are set and along the square
What the fore-and-aft tilt of shape ontology was stretched out outwardly is used for immobilized patients hand and hand and wrist is suspended to a pair on fixed frame
Hand Suspending fixation band;Wherein, the extension end of the pair of hand Suspending fixation band is connected to one by Detachable connection structure
It rises.
Further, the fixation kit further include: the other end two sides described in the rectangular body are set and along described
A pair of of the upper arm Suspending fixation band for being used to for patient's upper arm being suspended to fixed frame that the fore-and-aft tilt of rectangular body is stretched out outwardly;Its
In, the extension end of the pair of upper arm Suspending fixation band is linked together by Detachable connection structure.
Further, further includes: be arranged among described one end of the rectangular body and be used to cover outside patient hand
And expose half fingerstall of one section of finger;Wherein, the pair of hand Suspending fixation band is located at the half fingerstall dorsal side
Two sides.
Wherein, the Detachable connection structure is the mother viscose button being bonded and sub- thread gluing, or is the sub- eye-splice of grafting and mother
Eye-splice, or sub- fastener and female fastener for snapping.
Wherein, the heating element for being provided with heater circuit in the liner and being connect with heater circuit.
Preferably, the interior lining is additionally provided with the power interface for powering for heater circuit.
Wherein, the liner is the surface with frictional force for the surface with patient contact.
Preferably, the liner be used for and several protrusions made of gel are set on the surface of patient contact.
Compared with prior art, the upper limb suspension apparatus of the utility model embodiment has the advantages that
1, the upper limb suspension apparatus of the present embodiment, can be in the course of surgery by the upper limb cephalad outreach buckling position of patient
It is suspended to fixed frame, provides sufficient operative space for operator and its operation.
2, the upper limb suspension apparatus of the present embodiment, rectangular body help to suspend upper limb in midair with heating and heat insulation function
It is kept the temperature in art.
3, the upper limb suspension apparatus of the present embodiment, fixed forced position is divided into two positions, i.e. wrist when suspending upper limb in midair
Elbow joint close with upper arm position prevents single location outstanding so that it is guaranteed that upper limb suspention is stablized, and suspention strength is dispersed
It hangs, limbs local pressure is excessive to cause unnecessary damage.
The utility model embodiment is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram after the expansion of the utility model first embodiment upper limb suspension apparatus;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that upper limb suspension apparatus shown in Fig. 1 is in use state;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the utility model second embodiment upper limb suspension apparatus;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the utility model 3rd embodiment upper limb suspension apparatus;
Fig. 5 is the main view of the rectangular body of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the left view of rectangular body shown in Fig. 5.
Specific embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 4, three kinds of structural schematic diagrams of upper limb suspension apparatus respectively provided by the utility model, by scheming
It is found that the upper limb suspension apparatus of the utility model includes: that can roll up the rectangular body 1 for wrapping patient's upper limb for sleeve-shaped;
The fixation kit for being used to after it wraps up patient's upper limb be fixed in upper limb in rectangular body 1 is set;It is arranged in rectangle
The exposed hole 4 of elbow joint for preventing elbow joint from suffering oppression after wrapping up patient's upper limb on ontology 1;Wherein, rectangular body 1 is wrapped
It includes: for the liner 11 with patient contact;Outer lining 13 far from patient skin;And heat insulating material is filled in 11 He of liner
The warming interlayer 12 formed between outer lining 13.
Specifically, the upper limb suspension apparatus of the utility model, for through armpit approach and through armpit cream approach device for endoscopic thyroid
In operation, rectangular body tiling is rectangle, becomes oversleeve sample (sleeve-shaped) structure (such as Fig. 2 institute after winding upper limb when use
Show).Rectangular body is three layers of lining cloth spline structure (as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6) sealed around, from the inside to the outside (i.e. by contacting patient's skin
Skin is to far from patient skin) it include liner 11, warming interlayer 12 and outer lining 13.
Wherein, for make rectangular body wind patient's upper limb after will not be slipped from upper limb, rectangular body liner 11 be used for
The surface of patient contact uses the surface with frictional force, can the biggish material system of and frictional force soft by matter when manufacture
At liner 11, liner 11 is such as made by garrha, it even, can setting on the surface with patient contact in liner 11
Several protrusions made of gel are set, to increase the frictional force between liner 11 and patient's upper limb, and liner can be increased
Comfort level between limbs.
It is not in local hypothermia phenomenon to make patient in the course of surgery, the utility model is arranged in liner 11
The heating element (not shown) for having heater circuit and being connect with heater circuit, and be additionally provided with for being supplied for heater circuit
The power interface of electricity.Power interface can be USB interface, or plug interface, alternatively, by heater circuit and can also add
The connection of thermoelectric generator line, and power supply line stretches out in outside liner 11.Heating element is arranged in liner can refer to heating blanket structure,
In, when laying heater wire, the transverse direction along liner 11 is laid, and fracture heater wire when wrapping patient's upper limb to avoid liner 11.
Preferably, heater circuit have controlling element, for adjusting heating temperature, it is preferred that heating temperature be maintained at 30-35 DEG C it
Between.It is maintained at 30-35 DEG C by the way that heating element is arranged in liner 11, and by 11 temperature of liner, can achieve to patient's upper limb
The effect persistently kept the temperature avoids local hypothermia, is conducive to patient's post-operative recovery.
Wherein, outer lining 13 can be made of the soft cotton of matter, and the interlayer between liner 11 and outer lining 13 is heat preservation
Interlayer 12, heat preservation sandwich layer 12 is interior to fill the interlayer formed by heat insulating materials such as cotton or natural feathers, alternatively, a bag can be made
The heat insulating materials such as cotton or natural feather are filled in sack by son, then sack is placed between liner and outer lining and is sewed with it
It is integrated.By heat preservation sandwich layer, heat insulation effect can be improved, when inconvenience heats heater circuit, or Huan Zheshang
Limb provides insulation effect.
Wherein, the fixation kit of the utility model can be using structure shown in Fig. 1, comprising: is arranged in 1 one end of rectangular body
The wrist fixing belt 2 for immobilized patients wrist portion;It is arranged in rectangular body 1 and is located at the exposed hole 4 of elbow joint and wrist
At least one forearm fixing belt 3 for immobilized patients forearm between fixing belt 2 (as shown in the figure is one);It is arranged in rectangle
The fixing band for upper arm 5 for immobilized patients upper arm of 1 other end of ontology;Wherein, wrist fixing belt 2, forearm fixing belt 3 and upper arm
The one or both ends of fixing belt 5 crossing out in rectangular body 1 along rectangular body 1 respectively, and wrist fixing belt 2, forearm are solid
The both ends for determining band 3 and fixing band for upper arm 5 are linked together by Detachable connection structure respectively.
Further, fixation kit can also include: 1 one end two sides of rectangular body to be arranged in and along the vertical of rectangular body 1
A pair of of the hand for being used for immobilized patients hand and hand and wrist being suspended on fixed frame stretched out outwardly to inclination suspends in midair solid
Determine band 7;Wherein, the extension end of a pair of of hand Suspending fixation band 7 is linked together by Detachable connection structure.
Further, fixation kit can also include: 1 other end two sides of rectangular body to be arranged in and along rectangular body 1
A pair of of the upper arm Suspending fixation band 6 for being used to for patient's upper arm being suspended to fixed frame that fore-and-aft tilt is stretched out outwardly;Wherein, Yi Duishang
The extension end that arm sling hangs fixing belt 6 is linked together by Detachable connection structure.
Wherein, the Detachable connection structure that the utility model uses can be the mother viscose button of bonding and sub- thread gluing (i.e. magic
Patch), alternatively, can be sub- eye-splice and the female plug button of grafting, alternatively, can also be the sub- fastener and female fastener of snapping.
The fixation kit of the utility model can also include: to be arranged in rectangle other than using above-mentioned component shown in FIG. 1
Half fingerstall 8 for being used to cover outside patient hand and expose one section of finger among one end of ontology 1;Wherein, a pair of of hand suspention
Fixing belt 7 is located at the two sides (structure as shown in Figure 3) of half fingerstall, 8 dorsal side.
Wherein, finger-stall 8 is made of the material with elasticity, and a pair of of hand Suspending fixation band 7 is placed in 8 dorsal side of finger-stall
Two sides, hand and wrist can be suspended in midair and are fixed on fixed frame after connection, and wrist fixing belt 2 can suspend in midair with a pair of of hand
Fixing belt 7 links together, and can also be not attached to together, wind wrist by wrist fixing belt 2 and be fixed.
Wherein, the utility model is opened up in rectangular body at for the exposed hole 4 of the exposed elbow joint of patient's elbow joint,
The hole uses the circular hollow through-hole of diameter about 10cm.In use, patient hand is inserted into half fingerstall, rectangular body is wound
The portion away from the distal end part (distally referring to upper arm and trunk junction) about 4-5cm of the entire forearm of patient and upper arm can be covered after limb
Position, forearm are fixed by the forearm fixing belt winding forearm stretched out in rectangular body, and upper arm is stretched out on one by rectangular body
Arm fixing belt winding upper arm is fixed, while upper arm being suspended on fixed frame by a pair of of upper arm Suspending fixation band.Forearm
And upper arm juncture area is elbow joint back side, allows elbow joint exposed from this after winding, and the position is prevented to be squeezed.
Wherein, the liner layer of rectangular body can be made into integration (as shown in Figure 4) using same material, as coarse cotton is fabric
At;It can also be made from a different material, it as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, can be at the exposed hole position of setting elbow joint of liner layer
It is made of flexible material, if elastic webbing is made, and the other parts of liner layer are made of garrha, then will be elastic
Band is sewed together with garrha.By the way that elastic webbing is arranged, it is conducive to patient's exercising elbow joint.
When being performed the operation using the upper limb suspension apparatus of the utility model, patient makes even clinostatism, and after anesthesia, Ipsilateral hand is inserted
Enter in flexible half fingerstall, and rectangular body is wound in patient's ipsilateral upper limb, forearm and upper arm and is carried out using fixing belt
Properly fixed, elbow joint is exposed by round hole, solid using wrist by ipsilateral upper limb cephalad outreach and elbow joint buckling position
The fixed fixed wrist of band, and hand and wrist are fixed on fixed frame using hand Suspending fixation band, upper arm is suspended in midair solid by upper arm
Determine with Suspending fixation in (the appropriate length for adjusting upper arm Suspending fixation band) on fixed frame, finally, heater circuit is powered on,
Make heating element heats to proper temperature.
In conclusion compared with prior art, the upper limb suspension apparatus of the utility model embodiment has the advantages that
1, the upper limb suspension apparatus of the present embodiment, can be in the course of surgery by the upper limb cephalad outreach buckling position of patient
It is suspended to fixed frame, provides sufficient operative space for operator and its operation.
2, the upper limb suspension apparatus of the present embodiment, rectangular body help to suspend upper limb in midair with heating and heat insulation function
It is kept the temperature in art.
3, the upper limb suspension apparatus of the present embodiment, fixed forced position is divided into two positions, i.e. wrist when suspending upper limb in midair
Elbow joint close with upper arm position prevents single location outstanding so that it is guaranteed that upper limb suspention is stablized, and suspention strength is dispersed
It hangs, so that limbs local pressure is excessive to cause unnecessary damage.
Although being explained in detail above to the utility model embodiment, the utility model embodiment is without being limited thereto, this
Those skilled in the art can modify according to the principle of the utility model embodiment, therefore, all practical new according to this
The various modifications that the principle of type embodiment carries out all should be understood as falling into the protection scope of the utility model embodiment.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of upper limb suspension apparatus characterized by comprising
The rectangular body that patient's upper limb is wrapped for sleeve-shaped can be rolled up;
The fixation kit for being used to after it wraps up patient's upper limb be fixed in upper limb in rectangular body is set;
The exposed hole of elbow joint for preventing elbow joint from suffering oppression after wrapping up patient's upper limb in rectangular body is set;
Wherein, the rectangular body includes: for the liner with patient contact;Outer lining far from patient skin;And it will protect
Warm material is filled in the warming interlayer formed between liner and outer lining.
2. upper limb suspension apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixation kit includes:
The wrist fixing belt for immobilized patients wrist portion of rectangular body one end is set;
It is arranged in and is used for immobilized patients forearm extremely in rectangular body and between the exposed hole of elbow joint and wrist fixing belt
A few forearm fixing belt;
The fixing band for upper arm for immobilized patients upper arm of the rectangular body other end is set;
Wherein, the one or both ends of the wrist fixing belt, forearm fixing belt and fixing band for upper arm are respectively along the rectangular body
Cross out in rectangular body, and the both ends of wrist fixing belt, forearm fixing belt and fixing band for upper arm pass through detachably respectively
Connection structure links together.
3. upper limb suspension apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the fixation kit further include:
One end two sides described in the rectangular body are set and are used for admittedly along what the fore-and-aft tilt of the rectangular body was stretched out outwardly
Determine patient hand and hand and wrist are suspended to a pair of of hand Suspending fixation band on fixed frame;
Wherein, the extension end of the pair of hand Suspending fixation band is linked together by Detachable connection structure.
4. upper limb suspension apparatus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the fixation kit further include:
Other end two sides described in the rectangular body are set and are used for along what the fore-and-aft tilt of the rectangular body was stretched out outwardly
Patient's upper arm is suspended to a pair of of upper arm Suspending fixation band of fixed frame;
Wherein, the extension end of the pair of upper arm Suspending fixation band is linked together by Detachable connection structure.
5. upper limb suspension apparatus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include:
Half finger for being used to cover outside patient hand and expose one section of finger among described one end of the rectangular body is set
Set;
Wherein, the pair of hand Suspending fixation band is located at the two sides of the half fingerstall dorsal side.
6. according to the described in any item upper limb suspension apparatus of claim 2-5, which is characterized in that the Detachable connection structure is
The mother viscose button of bonding and sub- thread gluing, perhaps for the sub- eye-splice of grafting and female plug button or be snapping sub- fastener and female fastener.
7. upper limb suspension apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided in the liner heater circuit and with
The heating element of heater circuit connection.
8. upper limb suspension apparatus according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the interior lining is additionally provided with for being heating
The power interface of circuit power supply.
9. upper limb suspension apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the liner be used for and patient contact
Surface be the surface with frictional force.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201821338495.9U CN208989175U (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | Upper limb suspension apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201821338495.9U CN208989175U (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | Upper limb suspension apparatus |
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CN208989175U true CN208989175U (en) | 2019-06-18 |
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CN201821338495.9U Active CN208989175U (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | Upper limb suspension apparatus |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110338914A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-10-18 | 中国医学科学院整形外科医院 | The fixed bracket of a kind of hand and its application |
CN110477915A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-11-22 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of wearable and upper limb surface myoelectric acquisition device |
-
2018
- 2018-08-20 CN CN201821338495.9U patent/CN208989175U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110477915A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-11-22 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of wearable and upper limb surface myoelectric acquisition device |
CN110338914A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-10-18 | 中国医学科学院整形外科医院 | The fixed bracket of a kind of hand and its application |
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