CN208984459U - A kind of pipeline section crushing device - Google Patents
A kind of pipeline section crushing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208984459U CN208984459U CN201821432630.6U CN201821432630U CN208984459U CN 208984459 U CN208984459 U CN 208984459U CN 201821432630 U CN201821432630 U CN 201821432630U CN 208984459 U CN208984459 U CN 208984459U
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- pipeline section
- pedestal
- gland
- holding tank
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of pipeline section crushing devices, it is related to duct test technical field, including pedestal and gland engaged therewith, the pedestal upper surface is disposed with lower holding tank, the gland lower end surface is disposed with holding tank, after the pedestal and gland cooperation, the lower holding tank and the upper holding tank surround an accommodating chamber, the accommodating chamber includes the first chamber for placing pipeline section and the conquassation closed chamber by first chamber, the pedestal is equipped with the fixation kit for fixing pipeline section, the pedestal is equipped with the displacement sensing component for detecting pipeline section duct wall deformation.The utility model structure is simple, and only need to intercept trifle pipeline section can be tested, and pipeline section crushing test is at low cost, and can be operated in more occasions, carries out whole tube section test without according to traditional crushing test mode.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to duct test technical field, in particular to a kind of pipeline section crushing device.
Background technique
Currently, due to the complexity that the particularity and offshore oil and gas of marine environment produce, in low temperature, high pressure and strong corruption
Submarine pipeline in the marine environment of erosion is subjected to the connection of the dead loads such as external and internal pressure, axial force, moment of flexure and temperature load
Cooperation is used, and still suffers from the effect of the dynamic loadings such as the external pressure of alternation, burn into wave, ocean current, and pipeline is made to subject a variety of loads
The synergy of lotus and the buckling unstable failure for causing more parts, the i.e. conquassation of pipeline.
The existing anti-crushing test of steel pipe usually utilizes the devices such as pressure vessel and jack, is mostly with whole tube section test
It is main.This test method experimentation cost is high, and device is special, and on-the-spot test is inconvenient, it is difficult to meet tubulation scene test of many times
Test request.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of pipeline section crushing device, reduces pipeline section crushing test cost, is easy to existing
Field operation.
Used technical solution to solve above-mentioned technical problem:
A kind of pipeline section crushing device, including pedestal and gland engaged therewith, the pedestal upper surface are disposed with lower holding tank,
The gland lower end surface is disposed with holding tank, after the pedestal and the gland cooperate, the lower holding tank and the upper receiving
Slot surrounds an accommodating chamber, which includes the first chamber for placing pipeline section and the conquassation closed chamber by first chamber,
The pedestal is equipped with the fixation kit for fixing pipeline section, and the pedestal is equipped with the position for detecting pipeline section duct wall deformation
Move sensory package.
It as a further improvement of the above technical scheme, further include water injection hole and the exhaust for being connected to the conquassation closed chamber
Hole.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the fixation kit includes the multiple lockings being circularly and evenly distributed
Component, each locking assembly include that the bolt block for being fixed on the pedestal and tail portion can be pressed on the locking screw of pipeline section inner wall
Bolt, each bolt block are disposed with the threaded hole passed through for the corresponding clamping screw.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the displacement sensing component include be circularly and evenly distributed it is multiple
Displacement sensor, each displacement sensor is fixed on the base by clamping seats, and each institute's displacement sensors all have can
It is resisted against the test side of pipeline section.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, to be provided with first between the pedestal and the gland forward surface close
Seal, the pedestal upper surface are disposed with the second sealing ring for compressing pipeline section, and the gland lower end surface, which is disposed with, compresses pipeline section
Third sealing ring.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the pedestal has an annular protrusion towards the gland, institute
Stating gland has the annular groove matched with the annular protrusion.
It as a further improvement of the above technical scheme, further include the support base for being used to support the pedestal, the support base
Lower disposed has multiple leveling components, and each leveling component includes being fixed on the nut of the support base lower part and passing through to be somebody's turn to do
The leveling bolt of nut, each leveling bolt are arranged vertically.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model is will to form accommodating chamber after gland and base engagement, test
When, pipeline section separates accommodating chamber and forms it into conquassation airtight chamber, by filling the water pressurization, simulated sea bottom pressure toward conquassation airtight chamber
Power carries out crushing test to pipeline section, and passes through the deformation of displacement sensing component record pipeline section tube wall, the utility model structure
Simply, only need to intercept trifle pipeline section can be tested, and pipeline section crushing test is at low cost, and can be operated in more occasions, nothing
Whole tube section test must be carried out according to traditional crushing test mode.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to required in embodiment description in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Attached drawing to be used is briefly described.Obviously, described attached drawing is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, rather than complete
Portion's embodiment, those skilled in the art without creative efforts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings it
His design scheme and attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 2 at A；
Fig. 4 is the top view of the utility model, wherein gland not shown.
Specific embodiment
It is carried out below with reference to technical effect of the embodiment and attached drawing to the design of the utility model, specific structure and generation
It clearly and completely describes, to be completely understood by the purpose of this utility model, feature and effect.Obviously, described embodiment
It is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments, it is based on the embodiments of the present invention, the skill of this field
Art personnel other embodiments obtained without creative efforts belong to the model of the utility model protection
It encloses.In addition, all connection/connection relationships being previously mentioned in text, not singly refer to that component directly connects, and referring to can be according to specific reality
Situation is applied, by adding or reducing couple auxiliary, Lai Zucheng more preferably coupling structure.
Referring to Fig.1, a kind of pipeline section crushing device, including pedestal 1 and gland engaged therewith 2, further include being used to support bottom
The support base 7 of seat 1,7 lower disposed of support base have multiple leveling components 71, and the present embodiment preferably four, each component 71 that levels wraps
It includes the nut for being fixed on 7 lower part of support base and the leveling bolt across nut, each leveling bolt is arranged vertically.Use the present apparatus
When, it can be according to the flatness on ground, the leveling bolt feeding length for adjusting corresponding leveling component 71 ensures that pedestal 1 is firm.
In conjunction with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3,1 upper surface of pedestal is disposed with lower holding tank, and 2 lower end surface of gland is disposed with holding tank, pedestal
1 and after gland 2 cooperates, lower holding tank and upper holding tank surround the accommodating chamber of pipeline section 3, which includes for placing pipeline section 3
The first chamber and the conquassation closed chamber 4 by first chamber.Further, pedestal 1 has an annular protrusion towards gland,
Gland 2 has the annular groove matched with annular protrusion, in assembly, the annular groove on gland 2 quickly can be anchored to ring
Shape protrusion realizes quickly positioning.When using the present apparatus, need for pipeline section 3 to be placed in the first chamber, at this point, 3 outer wall of pipeline section, on
Holding tank and lower holding tank surround the conquassation closed chamber 4, simulate deep sea pressure by conquassation closed chamber 4 to carry out pipeline section
Crushing test, for this purpose, the present apparatus includes water injection hole 41, gas vent 42 and the pressure tap 43 of connection conquassation closed chamber 4, gas vent
42 are equipped with exhaust valve, and water injection hole 41 is connected with water filling pressurized equipment, and pressure tap 43 installs pressure gauge.Further, 1 He of pedestal
The first sealing ring 81 is provided between 2 forward surface of gland, 1 upper surface of pedestal is disposed with the second sealing ring 82 for compressing pipeline section 3, pressure
2 lower end surface of lid is disposed with the third sealing ring 83 for compressing pipeline section 3.First sealing ring, the second sealing ring and third sealing ring are equal
It include J-type sealing ring and nylon O-ring using J-type slip ring type combined sealing.Wherein, after gland 2 and pedestal 1 assemble, the
Two sealing rings 82 support pipeline section 3, and there are gap, third sealing ring 83 compresses 3 upper end of pipeline section, pipeline section 3 for 3 lower end of pipeline section and pedestal 1
There are gaps for upper end and gland 2, and in the conquassation continuous pressure process of closed chamber 4,3 tube wall of pipeline section can deform, arrangement second
Sealing ring 82 and third sealing ring 83 not only make to be crushed the sealing of closed chamber 4, also in tube wall deformation process, avoid pipeline section 3 and pedestal
Generate frictional force between 1, and avoid generating frictional force between pipeline section 3 and gland 2, make pipeline section 3 be crushed environment as close possible to
The nylon of deep-marine-environment, the second sealing ring and third sealing ring is O-shaped to be arranged in the side far from pipeline section 3, and this arrangement exists
In the deformation process of pipeline section 3, moved in accommodating chamber conducive to 3 tube wall of pipeline section.
In conjunction with Fig. 4, pedestal 1 is equipped with the fixation kit for fixing pipeline section 3, and fixation kit is located in accommodating chamber, fixed
Component includes the multiple locking assemblies 5 being circularly and evenly distributed, and the quantity of locking assembly 5 can be selected according to pipeline section pipe diameter size
It selects, each locking assembly 5 includes that the bolt block 51 for being fixed on pedestal 1 and tail portion can be pressed on the clamping screw 52 of 3 inner wall of pipeline section,
Each bolt block 51 is disposed with the threaded hole passed through for corresponding clamping screw 52.The lower accommodating chamber of 3 pedestal for placed 1 of pipeline section is gone forward side by side
Row positioning, it is rear so that each 52 tail portion of clamping screw is pressed on pipe in the amount of feeding of corresponding bolt block by adjusting each clamping screw 52
3 inner walls of section.
Meanwhile pedestal 1 is equipped with the displacement sensing component for detecting 3 duct wall deformation of pipeline section, displacement sensing component packet
The multiple displacement sensors 61 being circularly and evenly distributed are included, each displacement sensor 61 is fixed on the base by clamping seats 62,
Each displacement sensor 61 all has the test side that can be resisted against pipeline section 3, the detection unit of each test side composition displacement sensing component.
Operating procedure set forth below using the utility model pipeline section crushing device:
Pipeline section 3 is placed in the lower holding tank of pedestal 1 and positioned by S1, while need to should be directed at the axial weld seam of pipeline section 3
One of displacement sensor 61 guarantees the deformation that position while welding tube wall can be detected in the crushing test of pipeline section 3；
It is with fixation kit that pipeline section 3 is fixed after the positioning for completing pipeline section 3, bolt block 51 is specifically installed, precession is accordingly locked
Tight bolt 52, fixed pipeline section 3；
Installation displacement sensory package simultaneously makes its detection unit be resisted against 3 inner wall of pipeline section, specifically installation displacement sensor 61,
The test side of each institute's displacement sensors 61 is resisted against 3 inner wall of pipeline section, and the test side of each displacement sensor 61 forms displacement sensing
The detection unit of component.
S2 closes gland 2, and is connect gland 2 with pedestal 1 with multiple bolt fasteners, is formed and is located at 3 outer wall of pipeline section
It is crushed closed chamber 4；
After assembling gland 2 and pedestal 1, electric discontinuity detecting technique is carried out to pipeline section 3, specifically uses multimeter detection bottom
The resistance value between resistance value and gland 2 and pipeline section 3 between seat 1 and pipeline section 3, in order to avoid between pipeline section 3 and pedestal 1
It generates frictional force and avoids generating frictional force between pipeline section 3 and gland 2, for this purpose, resistance value detected answers infinity.
S3 injects water toward water injection hole 42, opens exhaust valve, and the air in discharge conquassation closed chamber 4 is closed after the completion of exhaust
Exhaust valve, and pressurizeed by water filling pressurized equipment to conquassation closed chamber 4, conquassation closed chamber 4 reacts the pressure in it by pressure gauge
Force value.
S4, those skilled in the art can be gone out by FEM Numerical Simulation either calculates zero defect by formula
The theoretical collapse pressure value of pipeline section；
It pressurizes and is gradually increased to conquassation closed chamber 4, specifically divide three phases, the pressure value of first stage is not higher than reason
By the 60% of collapse pressure value, by ten uniform increments, i.e., according to the 6% of theoretical collapse pressure value, 12%, 18%,
24%, 30%, 36%, 42%, 48%, 54% and 60%, totally ten pressurizations；The pressure value of second stage is above theoretical pressure
Pressure value of bursting 60% and not higher than the 90% of theoretical collapse pressure value, by ten uniform increments, i.e., according to theory conquassation pressure
63%, 66%, 69%, 72%, 75%, 78%, 81%, 84%, 87%, the 90% of force value, totally ten pressurizations；Phase III
Pressure value be above 90%, be gradually incremented by according to theoretical collapse pressure value 1%, i.e., according to the 91% of theoretical collapse pressure value,
92% ... until pipeline section 3 be crushed, the interval time pressurizeed every time answer it is identical, take timing be segmented pressuring method；
Deformation displacement amount of 3 tube wall of pipeline section under each pressure can be measured in real time by multiple displacement sensors 61.
S5, after the completion of crushing test, opening exhaust valve ensures that release is completed, and removes exhaust valve and water filling pressurized equipment, tears open
Gland 2 is opened after unloading each bolt fastener；
The circularity after pipeline section 3 is crushed is measured, repeatedly the pipe thickness of 3 different location of pipeline section after measurement conquassation；After conquassation
3 circularity of pipeline section can at least choose position at eight by being measured with amesdial or slide calliper rule or laser measurement tools and be surveyed
Amount；3 pipe thickness of pipeline section after conquassation can be measured by micrometer, at least chosen position at 16 and measured.
After completing above-mentioned test procedure, those skilled in the art can draw each measurement position of pipeline section pressure-bearing pressure value and
The relational graph of duct wall deformation, the duct wall deformation during can separately testing pipeline section compare with theory conquassation deflection
Compared with providing distortion measurement in the form of pressure loss point, the registration of both comparisons curve.
The embodiments of the present invention is explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the utility model is not limited to
State embodiment, within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art, can also do not depart from it is practical
Various changes can be made under the premise of novel objective.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of pipeline section crushing device, it is characterised in that: including pedestal (1) and gland engaged therewith (2), on the pedestal (1)
End face is disposed with lower holding tank, which is disposed with holding tank, the pedestal (1) and the gland (2) cooperation
Afterwards, the lower holding tank and the upper holding tank surround an accommodating chamber, which includes the first chamber for placing pipeline section (3)
With the conquassation closed chamber (4) being located at by first chamber, the pedestal (1) is equipped with the fixation kit for fixing pipeline section (3), institute
It states pedestal (1) and displacement sensing component for detecting pipeline section (3) duct wall deformation is installed.
2. pipeline section crushing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include being connected to the conquassation closed chamber (4)
Water injection hole (41) and gas vent (42).
3. pipeline section crushing device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the fixation kit includes circumferentially uniformly dividing
Multiple locking assemblies (5) of cloth, each locking assembly (5) include the bolt block (51) and tail for being fixed on the pedestal (1)
Portion can be pressed on the clamping screw (52) of pipeline section (3) inner wall, and each bolt block (51) is disposed with for the corresponding clamping screw
(52) threaded hole passed through.
4. pipeline section crushing device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the displacement sensing component includes circumferentially equal
Multiple displacement sensors (61) of even distribution, each displacement sensor (61) are fixed on the pedestal (1) by clamping seats (62)
On, each institute's displacement sensors (61) all have the test side that can be resisted against pipeline section (3).
5. pipeline section crushing device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the pedestal (1) and the gland (2) are opposite
It is provided between face the first sealing ring (81), pedestal (1) upper surface is disposed with the second sealing ring for compressing pipeline section (3)
(82), gland (2) lower end surface is disposed with the third sealing ring (83) for compressing pipeline section (3).
6. pipeline section crushing device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the pedestal (1) has one towards the pressure
The annular protrusion of lid, the gland (2) have the annular groove matched with the annular protrusion.
7. pipeline section crushing device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: further include being used to support the pedestal (1)
Support base (7), support base (7) lower disposed have multiple leveling components (71), and each leveling component (71) includes being fixed on
The nut of support base (7) lower part and leveling bolt across the nut, each leveling bolt are arranged vertically.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821432630.6U CN208984459U (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | A kind of pipeline section crushing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821432630.6U CN208984459U (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | A kind of pipeline section crushing device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208984459U true CN208984459U (en) | 2019-06-14 |
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| CN201821432630.6U Active CN208984459U (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | A kind of pipeline section crushing device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108918285A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-11-30 | 番禺珠江钢管（珠海）有限公司 | A kind of pipeline section crushing device and its test method |
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2018
- 2018-08-30 CN CN201821432630.6U patent/CN208984459U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108918285A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-11-30 | 番禺珠江钢管（珠海）有限公司 | A kind of pipeline section crushing device and its test method |
| CN108918285B (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2024-03-19 | 番禺珠江钢管（珠海）有限公司 | Pipe section crushing device and test method thereof |
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