CN208977229U - A kind of spring automatic installation apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of spring automatic installation apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN208977229U CN208977229U CN201821792948.5U CN201821792948U CN208977229U CN 208977229 U CN208977229 U CN 208977229U CN 201821792948 U CN201821792948 U CN 201821792948U CN 208977229 U CN208977229 U CN 208977229U
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- spring
- automatic installation
- installation apparatus
- clamping
- push
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Abstract
The utility model relates to automobile manufacturing fields, a kind of spring automatic installation apparatus is specifically disclosed, including support frame (1), support frame as described above (1) is equipped with mounting plate (2) and clamping mechanism (10), mounting plate (2) lower part is equipped with load box (20), the clamping mechanism (10) is used for the spring installation position of spring assembly oil-feed pump, and the load box (20) is used to send the spring to the clamping mechanism (10).The utility model structure is simple, easy to operate, and installation effectiveness is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to automobile manufacturing fields, and in particular to a kind of spring automatic installation apparatus.
Background technique
Lubricating oil pump is the important lubricating structure of automobile dynamic system, and lubricating oil pump needs in manufacture assembling process by spring
It is mounted in the spring installation position of lubricating oil pump.Since lubricating oil pump needs spring strength to be mounted larger, hand assembled is more painstaking,
And the lubricating oil pump spring fitting device of the prior art is mostly the tooling of semi-automatic form, cumbersome, installation effectiveness is lower, and
It is easy to appear and situation not in place is installed.
In view of the above drawbacks, the utility model creator obtains originally practical new finally by prolonged research and practice
Type.
Utility model content
To solve above-mentioned technological deficiency, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is, provides a kind of spring and installs automatically
Device, including support frame, support frame as described above are equipped with mounting plate and clamping mechanism, and the mounting plate lower part is equipped with load box, institute
Clamping mechanism is stated for by the spring installation position of spring assembly oil-feed pump, the load box to be used to send on the spring described
Clamping mechanism.
Optionally, the clamping mechanism includes the clamping jaw for loading the spring, and the clamping jaw is equipped with for unloading
The push top of the spring.
Optionally, the clamping jaw includes two clamping plates, and the clamping plate includes gripping finger, and the gripping finger includes gripping section, described
Gripping section is equipped with the folder face of recess, and folder face shape is matched with the end face of the spring.
Optionally, the gripping finger includes guide section, and the inner wall of the guide section is equipped with guide groove, and the push top two sides are equipped with
Gib block, the gib block, which can enter, moves the push top along the guide groove.
Optionally, the clamping plate includes link block, and support frame as described above is equipped with lifting cylinder, the lifting cylinder connection one
Clamping jaw cylinder, the clamping plate are connect by the link block with the clamping jaw cylinder.
Optionally, the push top connects a push rod, and the push rod connects a push rod cylinder.
Optionally, the push top bottom, which is equipped with, pushes away slot, and described push away is equipped with mobilizable pressure head in slot.
Optionally, the load box includes a mobilizable shell, and the enclosure interior is equipped with spring apparatus for placing, described
Spring apparatus for placing includes spring(-supported) mount and confinement block, and the placement position of the spring is formed between the spring(-supported) mount and the confinement block
It sets.
Optionally, it is equipped with a through-hole in the confinement block, is equipped with expanding mechanism in the through-hole, the expanding mechanism is used for
Expand the spring installation position of the oil pump.
Optionally, the expanding mechanism includes an expanding bar, and the expanding bar connects a reset spring, the through-hole side wall
It is provided with a connecting hole, piston rod of the connecting hole for expansion cylinder passes through, and the piston rod can push the expanding bar to turn
It is dynamic.
It is easy to operate compared with the prior art the utility model has the beneficial effects that: 1, the utility model structure is simple,
Installation effectiveness is high；2, the utility model is equipped with the expanding mechanism of oil pump spring installation position, convenient for assembly, and improves installation essence
Degree；3, the folder face of the utility model clamping jaw and push top pushes away slot according to the configuration design of spring, and clamping and push-in effect are good, reduce
Damage of the installation process to spring.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to institute in embodiment description in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution in various embodiments of the utility model
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of the utility model spring automatic installation apparatus；
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the clamping mechanism of the utility model spring automatic installation apparatus；
Fig. 3 is the clamping jaw of the utility model spring automatic installation apparatus and the structure chart of push top；
Fig. 4 is the load box internal structure chart of the utility model spring automatic installation apparatus；
Fig. 5 is the spring apparatus for placing structure chart of the utility model spring automatic installation apparatus；
Fig. 6 is the expanding mechanism structure chart of the utility model spring automatic installation apparatus.
Description of symbols:
1. 111. gripping finger of support frame 2. mounting plate, 3. spring groove, 10. clamping mechanism, 11. clamping jaw, 112. link block
113. 12. clamping jaw cylinder of guide groove, 13. lifting cylinder 14. push top 141. pushes away 142. pressure head of slot, 143. gib block 15. and pushes away
16. push rod cylinder 20. of bar loads the expansion of 21. shell of box, 22. confinement block, 23. expanding mechanism, 231. reset spring 232.
233. expanding bar tail portion of club head, 234. expanding bar fixed part, 235. connecting hole, 236. spring fixing portion, 24. handle 25.
26. expansion cylinder of spring(-supported) mount, 27. contact hole, 28. rectangular opening
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the above and other technical features and advantages of the present invention are described in more detail.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model spring automatic installation apparatus includes a support frame 1, support frame 1 is one vertical
Rectangular slab, 1 bottom of support frame are equipped with support base.Clamping mechanism 10, fixed peace in the middle part of support frame 1 are fixedly installed on support frame 1
Fill a mounting plate 2.Mounting plate 2 is equipped with through-hole perpendicular to support frame 1 in the middle part of mounting plate 2.2 lower part of mounting plate is provided with spring and adds
Box 20 is carried, load box 20 can be promoted and be pulled out relative to mounting plate 2.
As shown in Fig. 2, the lower part of clamping mechanism 10 can pass through the through-hole on mounting plate 2,10 lower end of clamping mechanism is equipped with
Clamping jaw 11 and push top 14, clamping jaw 11 is for clamping spring, and push top 14 is for spring to be pushed into the spring installation position of lubricating oil pump.
Clamping jaw 11 is connected to clamping jaw cylinder 12, and it is to clamp or loosen that clamping jaw cylinder 12, which controls gripping finger 111,.Clamping jaw cylinder 12
Top connects lifting cylinder 13, and lifting cylinder 13 can control the lifting of clamping jaw 11 and clamping jaw cylinder 12, when under lifting cylinder 13
When drop, clamping jaw 11 can be located at the surface of machine oil pump spring installation position.Lifting cylinder 13 is fixedly mounted on support frame 1.
14 tops of having a haircut connect a push rod 15, and push rod 15 connect with push rod cylinder 16.Push rod cylinder 16 is fixedly mounted on branch
On support 1.For push rod cylinder 16 for pushing push rod 15 to move downward, push rod 15 pushes push top 14 to move downward.
As shown in figure 3, clamping jaw 11 includes two clamping plates.Clamping plate includes gripping finger 111 and link block 112, and clamping plate is integrally formed.
Gripping finger 111 is used for the both ends fastening spring from spring, and link block 112 is for connecting cleat and clamping jaw cylinder 12.Gripping finger 111, which is divided, is
Two sections, one section contacted with spring is gripping section, and one section not contacted with spring is guide section.The medial surface of gripping section is equipped with circle
The folder face of shape recess, folder face is the contact surface with spring, and folder face can be matched with the circle of spring radial section, so that clamping effect
Fruit is more preferable.The inner wall of 111 guide section of gripping finger is provided with guide groove 113, and guide groove 113 is the rectangular strip slot of recess, guide groove 113
Direction from folder face edge penetrate through always to guide section distance folder face distalmost end.
Push top 14 is located at the top of clamping jaw 10, can move downwardly between two clamping plates, and leads with two gripping fingers 111
It is contacted to section.Push top two sides are equipped with the gib block 143 of rectangular strip, and gib block 143 can enter in guide groove 113, and edge is led
It is mobile to the extending direction of slot 113, so that push top 14 be driven to move up and down along the direction of guide groove 113.When push top 14 is downward
When movement, the spring installation position that spring folded by clamping jaw 11 enters oil pump, the design guarantee push top of guide groove 113 are pushed down in push top 14
The position pushed away under 14 is accurate.
Embodiment two
On the basis of the above embodiments, the present embodiment the difference is that, as shown in figure 3, push top 14 be equipped with push away
Slot 141 pushes away and is equipped with mobilizable pressure head 142 in slot 141.
The groove that slot 141 is an arc is pushed away, which can match the lateral wall of cylindric spring, avoid spring in quilt
When pushing down, cause to deform because of unbalance stress.
It pushes away 141 bottom of slot and is provided with through-hole, be equipped with pressure head 142 in through-hole, pressure head 142 can move up and down, when push top 14 pushes away
When lower spring prepares to rise, pressure head 142 is slightly released downwards, and spring is avoided to be adhered upwards.
Embodiment three
As shown in figure 4, on the basis of the above embodiments, the different place of the present embodiment is, load box 20 includes
One can be with movable shell 21, and the coaming plate of three side of the shell 21 including a bottom surface and perpendicular to bottom surface upwards is (close
The side of clamping jaw 11 does not set coaming plate).
It is cavity inside shell 21, handle 24 is installed outside shell 21.Push and pull bar 24, can push and pull shell 21 relative to
Mounting plate 2 passes in and out.21 internal cavities of shell are equipped with spring apparatus for placing, which includes spring(-supported) mount 25 and confinement block 22, spring
Frame 25 is two root posts, forms a spring between spring(-supported) mount 25 and confinement block 22 and places position.When operation, shell 21 is drawn first
Out, spring to be installed is placed on spring and places position, be then pushed into shell 21, clamping jaw 11 comes to press from both sides spring and is transferred to
Above spring installation position in oil pump (the present embodiment is not drawn into oil pump and oil pump fixing device), 14 movements of having a haircut later are pushed down
Spring.
Example IV
As shown in figure 5, on the basis of the above embodiments, the different place of the present embodiment is, inside confinement block 22
It is additionally provided with a rectangular opening 28, which is a through-hole, is penetrated through always from the upper surface of confinement block 22 to shell 21
Surface.Expanding mechanism 23 is equipped in the rectangular opening 28, expanding mechanism 23 is used to expand the spring installation position in oil pump, with
Ensure that spring assembly is more easily and more acurrate.
As shown in fig. 6, expanding mechanism 23 includes an expanding bar and a reset spring 231, a connection is equipped among expanding bar
Hole 235, reset spring 231 are connect by connecting hole 235 with expanding bar.Expanding bar further includes expansion club head 232, expanding bar tail
Portion 233 and expanding bar fixed part 234, expanding bar is mounted on the side wall of rectangular opening 28 by expanding bar fixed part 234, and is expanded
Tension rod can be rotated around expanding bar fixed part 234.Reset spring 231 is fixedly mounted on rectangular opening 28 by a spring fixing portion 236
Side wall on.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, in the side of confinement block 22, it is equipped with expansion cylinder 26, the piston rod of expansion cylinder 26 can
It is protruded into inside rectangular opening 28 by a contact hole being arranged on confinement block 22 27, and expansion club head 232 can be pushed to the right
Side's rotation.When expansion cylinder 26 pushes expansion club head 232, expanding bar is rotated around expanding bar fixed part 234, by leverage
Principle, lower section is mobile to the left for expanding bar tail portion 233, to achieve the purpose that spreader spring installation position (for ease of understanding, in Fig. 6
The spring groove 3 of the spring installation position in signal oil pump is indicated, spring groove 3 does not indicate the specific of the spring installation position in practical oil pump
Shape).Preferably, being equipped with the contact point of spherical surface on expanding bar tail portion 233, the spring installation position side in oil pump is prevented plowing from
Wall.
The setting of expanding mechanism 23 facilitates push top 14 to push spring inside the spring installation position in oil pump, ensures peace
Fill effect.
Embodiment five
On the basis of the above embodiments, the different place of the present embodiment is, it is solid that load 20 lower part of box can set oil pump
Determine device, oil pump fixing device can be accurately fixed by oil pump and be aligned, and ensures that the spring installation position in oil pump is in push top 14
Underface, provide condition for spring automatic assembling.
After oil pump fix in position, start the installation for carrying out spring.Load box 20, the spring that needs are assembled are pulled out first
It is placed in the spring(-supported) mount 25 in load box 20, is then pushed into load box 20.
After box 20 to be loaded is pushed into place, clamping jaw 11 is under the collective effect of clamping jaw cylinder 12 and lifting cylinder 13 from spring
Spring is clamped on frame 25, the spring installation position in oil pump is expanded in the then movement of expanding mechanism 23, meanwhile, clamping jaw 11 clamps
Above spring to oil pump spring installation position, later, is pushed away under push top 14, spring is pushed into spring installation position, a spring is completed
Installation, last each cylinder resets.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is merely illustrative for the utility model, and
It is unrestricted.Those skilled in the art understand that can be to it in the spirit and scope defined by the utility model claims
Many changes, modifications, and even equivalents are carried out, but all will fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of spring automatic installation apparatus, which is characterized in that including support frame (1), support frame as described above (1) is equipped with mounting plate
(2) and clamping mechanism (10), mounting plate (2) lower part are equipped with load box (20), and the clamping mechanism (10) is used for spring
The spring installation position of oil-feed pump is assembled, the load box (20) is used to send the spring to the clamping mechanism (10).
2. spring automatic installation apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the clamping mechanism (10) includes for filling
The clamping jaw (11) of the spring is carried, the push top (14) for unloading the spring is equipped with above the clamping jaw (11).
3. spring automatic installation apparatus as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the clamping jaw (11) includes two clamping plates,
The clamping plate includes gripping finger (111), and the gripping finger (111) includes gripping section, and the gripping section is equipped with the folder face of recess, the folder
Face shape is matched with the end face of the spring.
4. spring automatic installation apparatus as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the gripping finger (111) includes guide section, institute
The inner wall for stating guide section is equipped with guide groove (113), and push top (14) two sides are equipped with gib block (143), the gib block (143)
Can enter makes the push top (14) mobile along the guide groove (113) in the guide groove (113).
5. spring automatic installation apparatus as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the clamping plate includes link block (112), institute
Support frame (1) is stated equipped with lifting cylinder (13), the lifting cylinder (13) connects a clamping jaw cylinder (12), and the clamping plate passes through
The link block (112) connect with the clamping jaw cylinder (12).
6. spring automatic installation apparatus as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the push top (14) connects a push rod
(15), the push rod (15) connects a push rod cylinder (16).
7. spring automatic installation apparatus as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that push top (14) bottom is equipped with and pushes away slot
(141), described push away in slot (141) is equipped with mobilizable pressure head (142).
8. spring automatic installation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that the load box (20) includes one
Mobilizable shell (21), the shell (21) is internal to be equipped with spring apparatus for placing, and the spring apparatus for placing includes spring(-supported) mount
(25) and confinement block (22) placement location of the spring, is formed between the spring(-supported) mount (25) and the confinement block (22).
9. spring automatic installation apparatus as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that be equipped with a rectangle in the confinement block (22)
Hole (28), the rectangular opening (28) is interior to be equipped with expanding mechanism (23), and the expanding mechanism (23) is used to expand the bullet of the oil pump
Spring installation position.
10. spring automatic installation apparatus as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the expanding mechanism (23) includes an expansion
Tension rod, the expanding bar connect a reset spring (232), and rectangular opening (28) side wall is provided with a contact hole (27), described to connect
Piston rod of the contact hole (27) for expansion cylinder (26) passes through, and the piston rod can push the expanding bar to rotate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821792948.5U CN208977229U (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | A kind of spring automatic installation apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821792948.5U CN208977229U (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | A kind of spring automatic installation apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208977229U true CN208977229U (en) | 2019-06-14 |
Family
ID=66789984
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821792948.5U Active CN208977229U (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | A kind of spring automatic installation apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208977229U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-11-01 CN CN201821792948.5U patent/CN208977229U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 315000 building 4, No. 99, Qingyi Road, high tech Zone, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Ningbo Junpu Intelligent Manufacturing Co., Ltd Address before: 315040 025 025 Ju Xian Road, hi tech Zone, Ningbo, Zhejiang. Patentee before: NINGBO PIA AUTOMATION Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |