CN208968898U - A kind of vibrating compacting equipment measuring coarse-grained soil and over coarse grained soil maximum dry density - Google Patents

A kind of vibrating compacting equipment measuring coarse-grained soil and over coarse grained soil maximum dry density Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208968898U
CN208968898U CN201821535848.4U CN201821535848U CN208968898U CN 208968898 U CN208968898 U CN 208968898U CN 201821535848 U CN201821535848 U CN 201821535848U CN 208968898 U CN208968898 U CN 208968898U
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China
Prior art keywords
grained soil
coarse
casing
dry density
vibrating compacting
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CN201821535848.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马妙嫦
李卓斌
李嘉琪
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Jiangmen Jianlian Testing Co Ltd
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Jiangmen Jianlian Testing Co Ltd
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  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of vibrating compacting equipment for measuring coarse-grained soil and over coarse grained soil maximum dry density, including vibrating compacting mechanism and molding die, vibrating compacting mechanism includes rack, mounting base and driving device, pressing block and vibrating motor are provided in mounting base, molding die includes the compaction cylinder and casing being arranged in below pressing block, the bottom of rack is provided with bottom plate, compaction cylinder is removably fixedly mounted on horizontal bottom plate, the two sides of compaction cylinder are symmetrically arranged with mounting rod, threaded joints are provided at the top of mounting rod, it is bonded to each other at the top of the bottom of casing and compaction cylinder, the lateral wall of casing is symmetrically arranged with mounting plate, the card slot with threaded joints clamping is provided on mounting plate, the fixture nut crimped with mounting plate is threaded on threaded joints.The vibrating compacting equipment of a kind of the measurement coarse-grained soil and over coarse grained soil maximum dry density of the utility model convenient for the dismounting of casing, while improving casing and being compacted the stability connected between cylinder.

Description

A kind of vibrating compacting equipment measuring coarse-grained soil and over coarse grained soil maximum dry density
Technical field
The utility model relates to subgrade construction field more particularly to a kind of measurement coarse-grained soil and over coarse grained soil maximum dry densities Vibrating compacting equipment.
Background technique
In the prior art, relative density test is a kind of important soil test, and by relative density test, we can be with The maximum dry density of surveyed soil sample in the dry state is obtained, to provide specific soil sample physical parameter for engineering practice.? During progress relative density test measures maximum dry density, the quality and volume of soil sample are measured after needing for soil sample to be compacted, By the ratio of quality and volume, the maximum dry density of soil sample can be measured.The existing vibrating compacting equipment for soil sample is logical Often including compaction cylinder and the casing being arranged at the top of compaction cylinder, vibration pressure is carried out to the soil sample in compaction cylinder and casing by hammer It is real, thus the soil sample after being compacted, and the soil sample after compacting is higher by the top to casing of compaction cylinder, it then will shield The cutaway that cylinder is removed, and will be higher by compaction cylinder, that is, can be made into soil sample identical with the internal pore volume of compaction cylinder, without The volume of soil sample is measured, keeps every time the volume of manufactured soil sample identical, it is only necessary to weigh up the quality of soil sample by meausring apparatus, i.e., The maximum dry density of soil sample can be found out, measurement method is simple and fast, and the precision measured is higher, but existing vibrating compacting Casing is typically directly placed on the top of compaction cylinder by equipment, so that the placement of casing is not sufficiently stable, or using structure is complicated Be fixedly connected with mode, cause the dismounting of casing very inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
The utility model aims to solve the problem that above-mentioned mentioned technical problem, provides a kind of dismounting convenient for casing, mentions simultaneously The vibrating compacting for measuring coarse-grained soil and over coarse grained soil maximum dry density of the stability connected between high casing and compacting cylinder is set It is standby.
The utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a kind of measurement coarse-grained soil and over coarse grained soil maximum dry density Vibrating compacting equipment, including vibrating compacting mechanism and molding die, vibrating compacting mechanism include rack, be movably arranged on rack On the driving device that moves up and down of mounting base and drive installation seat, pressing block and driving punching press are provided in mounting base The vibrating motor of block vibration, molding die includes the compaction cylinder and casing being arranged in below pressing block, and the bottom of rack is provided with Bottom plate, compaction cylinder are removably fixedly mounted on horizontal bottom plate, and the two sides of compaction cylinder are symmetrically arranged with mounting rod, mounting rod Top be provided with threaded joints, be bonded to each other at the top of the bottom of casing and compaction cylinder, the lateral wall of casing is symmetrical arranged There is mounting plate, the card slot with threaded joints clamping is provided on mounting plate, is threaded on threaded joints and mounting plate The fixture nut of crimping.
Preferably, the driving device includes driving motor and cable wire, and the output shaft of driving motor is sequentially connected with one turn Axis, in shaft, the top that the other end passes through rack is connect with mounting base for one end of cable wire.
Preferably, several guide rollers with cable wire cooperation are provided in the rack.
Preferably, guide post is provided at the top of the mounting base, the end of cable wire and the top of guide post connect, rack On be provided with fixed plate, be provided in fixed plate with guide post cooperation pilot hole.
Preferably, the cavity for installing vibrating motor is provided in the middle part of the mounting base, vibrating motor passes through screw It is fixedly mounted in cavity.
Preferably, the bottom of the compaction cylinder extends outwardly out the connecting plate being bonded to each other with bottom plate, is provided on bottom plate The pressing plate crimped with connecting plate.
Preferably, the bottom end of the mounting rod is fixedly connected with connecting plate.
Preferably, the lateral wall of the casing is provided with lifting ear.
It preferably, further include detachably being arranged for supporting the support plate of pressing block.
Beneficial effect is: compared with prior art, the utility model is used for a kind of measurement coarse-grained soil and over coarse grained soil maximum When installing casing, the card slot on mounting plate by making casing is clamped the vibrating compacting equipment of dry density with threaded joints, Casing is positioned, then by tightening fixture nut, so that fixture nut compresses casing, so that casing is fixedly mounted At the top of compaction cylinder, mounting structure is simple, improves the stability installed between casing and compaction cylinder, while only need to be by fixation Nut is unscrewed, and can disassemble casing from compaction cylinder, convenient for the disassembling, assembling and replacing of casing.
Detailed description of the invention
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing, in which:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the vibrating compacting equipment of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of vibrating compacting equipment for measuring coarse-grained soil and over coarse grained soil maximum dry density, including vibrating compacting Mechanism and molding die, vibrating compacting mechanism include rack 1, the mounting base being movably arranged in rack 12 and drive installation seat 2 driving devices to move up and down, the vibrating motor 4 that pressing block 3 is provided in mounting base 2 and pressing block 3 is driven to vibrate, at Pattern tool includes the compaction cylinder 5 and casing 6 being arranged in below pressing block 3, and the bottom of rack 1 is provided with bottom plate 7, and compaction cylinder 5 can Disassembly is fixedly mounted on horizontal bottom plate 7, and the two sides of compaction cylinder 5 are symmetrically arranged with mounting rod 8, and the top of mounting rod 8 is set Threaded joints 9 are equipped with, the bottom of casing 6 and the top of compaction cylinder 5 are bonded to each other, and the lateral wall of casing 6 is symmetrically arranged with peace Loading board 10 is provided with the card slot 11 being clamped with threaded joints 9 on mounting plate 10, is threaded with and pacifies on threaded joints 9 The fixture nut 12 that loading board 10 crimps.It is being installed constantly, compacting cylinder is fixedly mounted on bottom plate 7 first, keeps compacting The stability of the installation of cylinder, the bottom end of casing 6 and the top of compacting cylinder are provided with the abutment face that can be bonded to each other, and pass through casing The abutment face of 6 bottom end and compacting cylinder top is bonded to each other, and makes card slot 11 and the threaded joints on the mounting plate 10 of casing 6 9 clampings, position casing 6, finally by tightening fixture nut 12, so that fixture nut 12 and connecting plate 19 crimp, Downward pressing force is provided casing 6, so that casing 6 to be fixedly mounted on to the top of compaction cylinder 5, mounting structure is simple, improves The stability installed between casing 6 and compaction cylinder 5, while need to only unscrew fixture nut 12, can be by casing 6 from compaction cylinder It disassembles on 5, convenient for the disassembling, assembling and replacing of casing 6, when in use, is moved downward by driving device drive installation seat 2, so that Pressing block 3 protrudes into casing 6, and under the action of vibrating motor 4 pressing block 3 is vibrated up and down, thus to the soil in casing 6 The surface of sample carries out punching press, so that soil sample is compacted.
Driving device may include driving motor and cable wire 13, and the output shaft of driving motor is sequentially connected with a shaft 14, In shaft 14, the top that the other end passes through rack 1 is connect with mounting base 2 for one end of cable wire 13, is driven by driving motor Turn axis 14 rotates, so that cable wire 13 is wound and be unreeled, and then can be moved up and down with drive installation seat 2, in order to improve The both ends of the stability of shaft 14 during rotation, shaft 14 can be rotatablely connected with fulcrum bearing.
For the ease of the installation to cable wire 13, reduces the friction between cable wire 13 and rack 1, be provided in rack 1 several The guide roller 15 cooperated with cable wire 13 is cooperated by the rolling between guide roller 15, so that cable wire 13 is transmitting During it is more smooth.
In order to improve stability of the mounting base 2 during up and down motion, guide post has been can be set in the top of mounting base 2 16, the end of cable wire 13 is connect with the top of guide post 16, and fixed plate 17 is provided in rack 1, be provided in fixed plate 17 with The pilot hole that guide post 16 cooperates, limits guide post 16 by pilot hole, is transporting up and down so as to reduce mounting base 2 Swing in dynamic process improves the stability in 2 motion process of mounting base.
For the ease of the installation of vibrating motor 4, the stability that vibrating motor 4 is installed is improved, the middle part of mounting base 2 is provided with For installing the cavity 18 of vibrating motor 4, driving motor is fixedly mounted in cavity 18 by screw, and vibrating motor 4 is installed In the surface of pressing block 3, to provide pressing block 3 biggish driving force.
The bottom of compaction cylinder 5 can extend outwardly out the connecting plate 19 being bonded to each other with bottom plate 7, be provided on bottom plate 7 with The pressing plate 20 that connecting plate 19 crimps, provides connecting plate 19 downward pressure by pressing plate 20, so that compaction cylinder 5 is pressed on bottom On plate 7, mounting groove can be set on pressing plate 20, the screw rod with mounting groove grafting is vertically installed on bottom plate 7, by adjusting spiral shell Nut on bar, so that pressing plate 20 be compressed.
The bottom end of mounting rod 8 can be fixedly connected with connecting plate 19, so as to which casing 6 is fixedly connected with compaction cylinder 5, And then when dismantling compaction cylinder 5, compaction cylinder 5 can be connected to casing 6 and be disassembled from bottom plate 7 together, dismantled more convenient.
Lifting ear 21 has can be set in the lateral wall of casing 6, and so as to lift casing 6 and compaction cylinder 5 together, being convenient for will Casing 6 and compaction cylinder 5 are disassembled from bottom plate 7.
It can also include detachably being arranged for supporting the support plate 22 of pressing block 3, equipment when not in use, can pass through Support plate 22 is supported pressing block 3, to reduce pressing block 3 to the active force of cable wire 13, and then extends driving device Service life.
Above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and are not intended to limit it, all without departing from this Any modification of utility model spirit and scope or equivalent replacement should all cover the range in technical solutions of the utility model It is interior.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of vibrating compacting equipment for measuring coarse-grained soil and over coarse grained soil maximum dry density, which is characterized in that including vibrating compacting Mechanism and molding die, vibrating compacting mechanism include rack (1), the mounting base (2) being movably arranged on rack (1) and driving The driving device that mounting base (2) moves up and down is provided with pressing block (3) and driving pressing block (3) vibration in mounting base (2) Vibrating motor (4), molding die includes that compaction cylinder (5) and casing (6) below pressing block (3), the bottom of rack (1) is arranged Portion is horizontally disposed to be had bottom plate (7), and compaction cylinder (5) is removably fixedly mounted on bottom plate (7), and the two sides of compaction cylinder (5) are symmetrical It is provided with mounting rod (8), is provided at the top of mounting rod (8) threaded joints (9), bottom and compaction cylinder (5) of casing (6) Top is bonded to each other, and the lateral wall of casing (6) is symmetrically arranged with mounting plate (10), is provided with and is threadedly coupled on mounting plate (10) The card slot (11) of portion (9) clamping, is threaded with the fixture nut (12) crimped with mounting plate (10) on threaded joints (9).
2. a kind of vibrating compacting equipment for measuring coarse-grained soil and over coarse grained soil maximum dry density according to claim 1, special Sign is that the driving device includes driving motor and cable wire (13), and the output shaft of driving motor is sequentially connected with a shaft (14), on shaft (14), the top that the other end passes through rack (1) is connect with mounting base (2) for one end of cable wire (13).
3. a kind of vibrating compacting equipment for measuring coarse-grained soil and over coarse grained soil maximum dry density according to claim 2, special Sign is, several guide rollers (15) with cable wire (13) cooperation are provided on the rack (1).
4. a kind of vibrating compacting equipment for measuring coarse-grained soil and over coarse grained soil maximum dry density according to claim 2, special Sign is, is provided with guide post (16) at the top of the mounting base (2), connects at the top of the end and guide post (16) of cable wire (13) It connects, is provided in rack (1) fixed plate (17), the pilot hole with guide post (16) cooperation is provided in fixed plate (17).
5. a kind of vibrating compacting equipment for measuring coarse-grained soil and over coarse grained soil maximum dry density according to claim 2, special Sign is, the cavity (18) for installing vibrating motor (4) is provided in the middle part of the mounting base (2), and vibrating motor (4) passes through Screw is fixedly mounted in cavity (18).
6. a kind of vibrating compacting equipment for measuring coarse-grained soil and over coarse grained soil maximum dry density according to claim 1, special Sign is, the bottom of the compaction cylinder (5) extends outwardly out the connecting plate (19) being bonded to each other with bottom plate (7), and bottom plate is set on (7) It is equipped with the pressing plate (20) crimped with connecting plate (19).
7. a kind of vibrating compacting equipment for measuring coarse-grained soil and over coarse grained soil maximum dry density according to claim 6, special Sign is that the bottom end of the mounting rod (8) is fixedly connected with connecting plate (19).
8. a kind of vibrating compacting equipment for measuring coarse-grained soil and over coarse grained soil maximum dry density according to claim 7, special Sign is that the lateral wall of the casing (6) is provided with lifting ear (21).
9. a kind of vibrating compacting equipment for measuring coarse-grained soil and over coarse grained soil maximum dry density according to claim 1, special Sign is, further includes detachably being arranged for supporting the support plate (22) of pressing block (3).
CN201821535848.4U 2018-09-19 2018-09-19 A kind of vibrating compacting equipment measuring coarse-grained soil and over coarse grained soil maximum dry density Active CN208968898U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821535848.4U CN208968898U (en) 2018-09-19 2018-09-19 A kind of vibrating compacting equipment measuring coarse-grained soil and over coarse grained soil maximum dry density

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821535848.4U CN208968898U (en) 2018-09-19 2018-09-19 A kind of vibrating compacting equipment measuring coarse-grained soil and over coarse grained soil maximum dry density

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109187134A (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-01-11 江门市建联检测有限公司 A kind of vibrating compacting equipment measuring coarse-grained soil and over coarse grained soil maximum dry density

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109187134A (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-01-11 江门市建联检测有限公司 A kind of vibrating compacting equipment measuring coarse-grained soil and over coarse grained soil maximum dry density

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