CN208958192U - A kind of flexible laparoscope system of road Shuan Qian single hole - Google Patents
A kind of flexible laparoscope system of road Shuan Qian single hole Download PDFInfo
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- CN208958192U CN208958192U CN201820968149.2U CN201820968149U CN208958192U CN 208958192 U CN208958192 U CN 208958192U CN 201820968149 U CN201820968149 U CN 201820968149U CN 208958192 U CN208958192 U CN 208958192U
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Abstract
The flexible laparoscope system of a kind of road Shuan Qian single hole, comprising: the outlet of instrument channel one, imaging sensor and light source is arranged in endoscope head end, front end;Bending section, front end are connect with the tail end of endoscope head end;Insertion tube, main body are stainless steel tube, and the front end of stainless steel tube and the tail end of bending section connect, and instrument channel one and instrument channel two in parallel are provided in pipe, the outlet of instrument channel two is provided on insertion tube;Operation portion, bending control device including acting on endoscope head end, the bending motion of bending control device control bending section multiple directions, two entrance of cable plug, one entrance of instrument channel and instrument channel is provided on operation portion, one entrance of instrument channel is connect with one tail end of instrument channel, terminal adapter tool pipeline one exports before instrument channel one, and two entrance of instrument channel is connect with two tail end of instrument channel, and terminal adapter tool pipeline one exports before instrument channel two;Interconnecting piece and control display unit.The utility model is provided simultaneously with rigidity and flexibility.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the hard mirror of medical equipment, soft lens technology technical field, in particular to a kind of road Shuan Qian single hole is flexible
Laparoscope system.
Background technique
Modern surgery continues to develop health demand and excellent with scientific and technological progress, the raising of Medical treatment level and patient
Change.Booming minimally invasive surgery is exactly surgical principle and patient opponent of the surgeon for " reduce wound, palliate the agonizing sufferings "
The requirement of art " painless, without scar, small wound " and the inevitable outcome constantly explored.
Surgery is introduced the minimally invasive epoch by the laparoscopic technique that last century the nineties are risen.From world's the first laparoscopic cholecystectomy
For resection to the introducing and integration of micro-wound operation robot platform, the development of minimally invasive surgery is swift and violent, traditional at present various to open abdomen
Operation has shifted towards conventional laparoscopic, single-hole laparoscopic surgery operation.However, single-hole laparoscopic technology is not the same as conventional laparoscopic skill
Art generally rapidly changes the operation habit of surgeon, and reason is all instruments in art while occupying the space that unique stamp blocks,
This causes instrument to interfere with each other, it is difficult to which formation operation triangle, the operation difficulty of operation is big, learning curve is long;Single notch simultaneously
Diameter is big, and actual minimally invasive income is limited.In view of this, related practitioner attempts to increase single-hole laparoscopic technology by bending instrument
Operability, but because of the defect of stiff rod instrument itself, and particular instrument is only capable of completing specific operation, and single-hole laparoscopic technology is still
It is difficult to popularize.
Endoscopic technique all promotes the continuous development of medical career in the period of different, and endoscope is one equipped with light
The pipeline in source, it can be entered in stomach with direct oral cavity or enter internal corresponding site through other natural holes.It can be with using endoscope
See the lesion that X-ray cannot be shown, therefore it is highly useful to doctor.For example, doctor can observe in stomach by gastroscope
Ulcer or tumour make optimal therapeutic scheme accordingly.The endoscope clinically used is usually soft lens, and outer diameter is thinner,
Generally in 10mm or so, shank is more soft, flexible, can carry out large scale bending, completes relevant operation.Currently, being solved under scope
Certainly the means of surgical disease also continue to develop.But its soft flexible characteristic, it is insufficient to also result in its rigidity, it is difficult in abdominal cavity
Satisfied positioning is obtained, executable operation is also less.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the disadvantages of the above prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of flexible abdomens of road Shuan Qian single hole
Cavity mirror system combines single-hole laparoscopic technology with endoscopic technic, and achievable single-hole laparoscopic operation improves minimally invasive and clever
Activity design;On the one hand surgical procedure can be completed in 10mm notch, increase minimal invasive;On the other hand can make rigid hysteroscope and
Soft scope cooperates, and learns from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, merges the rigidity of hysteroscope and the flexible structure of scope.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of flexible laparoscope system of road Shuan Qian single hole, comprising:
Endoscope head end 1, front end are arranged instrument channel one and export 7, imaging sensor 8 and light source 9;
Bending section 2 is bent tube form structure, and front end is connect with the tail end of endoscope head end 1;
Insertion tube 3, main body are stainless steel tube 13, and the front end of stainless steel tube 13 is connect with the tail end of bending section 2, manage interior setting
There are instrument channel 1 and instrument channel 2 14 in parallel, the outlet of instrument channel two 15 is provided on insertion tube 3;
Operation portion 4, the bending control device 19 including acting on endoscope head end 1, bending control device 19 controls curved
The bending motion of 2 multiple directions of pars convoluta is provided with cable plug 20, one entrance 17 of instrument channel and instrument channel on operation portion 4
Two entrances 18, cable plug 20 are connect with imaging sensor 8 by image transmitting line, one entrance 17 of instrument channel and instrument channel
One 16 tail end connection, preceding terminal adapter tool pipeline one outlet 7 of instrument channel 1, two entrance 18 of instrument channel and instrument tube
The tail end in road 2 14 connects, preceding terminal adapter tool pipeline one outlet 7 of instrument channel 2 14;
Interconnecting piece 5 is image transmitting line, and one end is connect with cable plug 20;
And
Display unit 6 is controlled, is connect with the other end of interconnecting piece 5, is received and show image information.
The bending section 2 includes bent angle skin 10 and snake bone 11, and bent angle skin 10 is 2 outside soft material of bending section, inside
Rich snake bone 11 is wrapped, is curved part structure basis, forms pincers deferent 12 in snake bone 11, pincers 12 front end of deferent corresponds to bending section instrument tube
The outlet of road one 7.
The bending section 2 is connect with insertion tube 3 with welding manner.
The material of the stainless steel tube 13 is corrosion-resistant 304 stainless steel of food-grade.
The bending control device 19 include N number of handwheel, 2N tie point of front end spaced set of the bending section 2,
Each handwheel connects two steel wires, and the front end of every steel wire is both connected on the tie point, by rotating handwheel, pulls or releases
Steel wire is put, realizes the bending motion control of bending section 2.
The bending control device 19 include two handwheels, the front end spaced set four points of connection of the bending section 2,
Be fixed with chain on handwheel, chain one end connects the tail end of steel wire, the front end of steel wire be pierced by inside bending section 2 be connected to it is described
Tie point rotates handwheel, and steel wire is pulled or discharged by chain, realizes the bending motion control of bending section 2.
The length of each steel wire of the control, controls bending section upper and lower, left and right bending motion.For example, upper: 210 degree,
Under: 100 degree, each 100 degree of left and right.
The rear end of insertion tube 3 is arranged in the operation portion 4.
It is provided on the operation portion 4 and attracts button 21, freezing button 22 and record button 23,22 He of freezing button
Record button 23 is connect with the control of working unit of imaging sensor 8, realizes image interception and video recording operation, the attraction button
21 connect with the control of working unit of aspirator, realize and attract operation.
The bending section 2 is flexible multi-directional bending, and length can be 80mm, and the insertion tube 3 is hard straight tube, outside
Diameter can be 9mm, and the effective length of whole system is about 360mm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. traditional single-hole laparoscopic, abdominal incision about 30mm, it is difficult to embody minimal invasive, the present invention only needs 10mm notch, i.e.,
Achievable simple laparoscopic procedure.
2. existing single-hole laparoscopic and endoscopic assistance latent defect, the present invention combine laparoscope with endoscopic technic,
Joint laparoscope rigid structure and scope flexible structure, learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, it is made to be provided simultaneously with certain rigidity and flexibility, increase
Its intraperitoneal operability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of single channel bending laparoscope of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of achievable single-hole laparoscopic operation of the present invention, the improvement road minimally invasive and flexibility Shuan Qian single hole can
It is bent laparoscope, is mainly made of laparoscope system and host, wherein laparoscope system is single-hole laparoscopic, and caliber is small, can wear
10mm conventional laparoscopic stamp card is crossed, shank can pass through hysteroscope instrument with the outlet of instrument channel two 15;Laparoscope system front end band
Have bending section, can formation operation angle, the outlet of bending section instrument channel one 7 can meet gas injection (manufacture pneumoperitoneum), attract and operation
Deng operation.
Specifically, which is endoscope head end 1, and endoscope head end 1 is connected to curved
There are the outlet of instrument channel one 7, imaging sensor 8 and light source 9 in the front end of pars convoluta 2,1 front end of endoscope head end.Light source 9 is for grasping
Illumination is realized when making, imaging sensor 8 obtains the picture or image when operation.
Bending section 2 is bent tube form structure, including bent angle skin 10 and snake bone 11, and bent angle skin 10 is that 2 outside of bending section is soft
Material, it is internal to wrap rich snake bone 11, it is the structure basis of bending section 2, forms pincers deferent 12 in snake bone 11, clamp 12 front port of deferent
It is correspondingly connected with the outlet of instrument channel one 7.
3 main body of insertion tube is stainless steel tube 13, using the stainless steel of corrosion-resistant food-grade.The tail end of front end and bending section 2
It welds, instrument channel 1 and instrument channel 2 14 in parallel is provided in pipe, 3 side of insertion tube is provided with instrument channel two and goes out
Mouth 15.
The rear end of insertion tube 3 is arranged in operation portion 4, can suitably be coated, including acting on endoscope head end 1
Bending control device 19, bending control device 19 controls the bending motion of 2 multiple directions of bending section, and then drives endoscope head end
The bending motion of 1 respective direction of portion.
Bending control device 19 includes two handwheels, and the front end spaced set four points of connection of bending section 2 is solid on handwheel
Surely there is chain, chain one end connects the tail end of steel wire, and the front end of steel wire is pierced by inside bending section 2 is connected to tie point, rotation
Handwheel, internal small accurate chain wire elasticity change, and pull or discharge steel wire, and then pull or discharge and connect accordingly
Contact realizes the bending motion of cephalic par multiple directions.
In the present invention, by controlling the length of each steel wire, the bending motion of bending section 2 can control.It is bent control section
For the structure and function of existing flexible-pipe endoscope system.
Two entrance 18 of cable plug 20, one entrance 17 of instrument channel and instrument channel, cable plug are provided on operation portion 4
20 are connect with imaging sensor 8 by image transmitting line, and one entrance 17 of instrument channel is connect with the tail end of instrument channel 1, device
Preceding terminal adapter tool pipeline one outlet 7 of tool pipeline 1, two entrance 18 of instrument channel is connect with the tail end of instrument channel 2 14,
Preceding terminal adapter tool pipeline one outlet 7 of instrument channel 2 14.
It is additionally provided with simultaneously on operation portion 4 and attracts button 21, freezing button 22 and record button 23, the freezing button 22
It is connect with record button 23 with the control of working unit of imaging sensor 8, realizes image interception and video recording operation, the attraction is pressed
Button 21 is connect with the control of working unit of aspirator, is realized and is attracted operation.
Interconnecting piece 5 is image transmitting line, and one end is connect with cable plug 20;
Control display unit 6 is connect with the other end of interconnecting piece 5, receives and show image information, control display unit 6 is as master
Machine has optical fiber interface, USB interface, mouse interface and power interface etc..
The working principle of the invention is:
By taking single-hole laparoscopic hepatic cyst open windowing drainage as an example, lie on the back after anesthesia of patient in operating bed;Then pass through 10mm
Card gas injection is stabbed, pneumoperitoneum is manufactured;Interconnecting piece 5 is connect with control display unit 6, powers on, is then blocked by 10mm stamp by double pincers
Single hole flexible laparoscope in road is placed in abdominal cavity, through one entrance 17 of instrument channel, adjusts near position to liver tumour, then converts
Instrument is operated, is operated, operation instrument can pass through one entrance 17- instrument channel of instrument channel, one 16- instrument tube respectively
The path of the outlet of road one 7 and the path of two entrance 18- instrument channel of instrument channel, two 14- instrument channel two outlet 15 are stretched out.Behaviour
It can realize and be shone in art according to the bending motion for realizing laparoscope lens end multiple directions by bending control device 19 is required in work
Bright, camera shooting, display visual area exposure, are conducive to surgical procedure;After cutting cyst wall, aspirator is connected, by attracting button 21, warp
One entrance 17 of instrument channel attracts cyst fluid, after operation, scope is extracted external;It arranges, art finishes.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of flexible laparoscope system of road Shuan Qian single hole characterized by comprising
Endoscope head end (1), front end are arranged instrument channel one and export (7), imaging sensor (8) and light source (9);
Bending section (2) is bent tube form structure, and front end is connect with the tail end of endoscope head end (1);
Insertion tube (3), main body are stainless steel tube (13), and the front end of stainless steel tube (13) is connect with the tail end of bending section (2), in pipe
It is provided with instrument channel one (16) and instrument channel two (14) in parallel, the outlet of instrument channel two is provided on insertion tube (3)
(15);
Operation portion (4), the bending control device (19) including acting on endoscope head end (1), bending control device (19) control
The bending motion of bending section (2) multiple directions processed is provided with cable plug (20), one entrance of instrument channel on operation portion (4)
(17) it is connect with imaging sensor (8) by image transmitting line with two entrance of instrument channel (18), cable plug (20), instrument tube
One entrance of road (17) is connect with the tail end of instrument channel one (16), preceding terminal adapter tool pipeline one outlet of instrument channel one (16)
(7), two entrance of instrument channel (18) is connect with the tail end of instrument channel two (14), the preceding terminal adapter tool of instrument channel two (14)
Pipeline one exports (7);
Interconnecting piece (5) is image transmitting line, and one end is connect with cable plug (20);
And control display unit (6), it is connect with the other end of interconnecting piece (5), receives and show image information.
2. the flexible laparoscope system of the road Shuan Qian single hole according to claim 1, which is characterized in that bending section (2) packet
Bent angle skin (10) and snake bone (11) are included, bent angle skin (10) is bending section (2) external soft material, it is internal to wrap rich snake bone (11),
For curved part structure basis, snake bone (11) is interior to form pincers deferent (12), and pincers deferent (12) front end corresponds to bending section instrument channel one
It exports (7).
3. the flexible laparoscope system of the road Shuan Qian single hole according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bending section (2) with
Insertion tube (3) is connected with welding manner.
4. the flexible laparoscope system of the road Shuan Qian single hole according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stainless steel tube (13)
Material be corrosion-resistant 304 stainless steel of food-grade.
5. the flexible laparoscope system of the road Shuan Qian single hole according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bending control device
It (19) include N number of handwheel, 2N tie point of front end spaced set of the bending section (2), each handwheel connects two steel wires,
The front end of every steel wire is both connected on the tie point, by rotating handwheel, is pulled or is discharged steel wire, realize bending section (2)
Bending motion control.
6. the flexible laparoscope system of the road Shuan Qian single hole according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bending control device
It (19) include two handwheels, the front end spaced set four points of connection of the bending section (2) is fixed with chain, chain on handwheel
The tail end of one end connection steel wire, the front end of steel wire is pierced by inside bending section (2) is connected to the tie point, rotates handwheel,
Steel wire is pulled or discharged by chain, realizes the bending motion control of bending section (2).
7. the flexible laparoscope system of the road Shuan Qian single hole according to claim 6, which is characterized in that by controlling each steel wire
Length, control the upper and lower, left and right bending motion of bending section.
8. the flexible laparoscope system of the road Shuan Qian single hole according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the operation portion (4) sets
Set the rear end in insertion tube (3).
9. the flexible laparoscope system of the road Shuan Qian single hole according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the operation portion (4)
It is provided with and attracts button (21), freezing button (22) and record button (23), the freezing button (22) and record button (23)
It is connect with the control of working unit of imaging sensor (8), realization image interception and video recording operation, the attraction button (21) and suction
The control of working unit of lead device connects, and realizes and attracts operation.
10. the flexible laparoscope system of the road Shuan Qian single hole according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bending section (2) is
Flexible multi-directional bending, the insertion tube (3) are hard straight tube.
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CN108577904A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-09-28 | 西安交通大学医学院第附属医院 | A kind of flexible laparoscope system of roads Shuan Qian single hole |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108577904A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-09-28 | 西安交通大学医学院第附属医院 | A kind of flexible laparoscope system of roads Shuan Qian single hole |
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