CN208956423U - A kind of agricultural ditching device that anti-soil splashes - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of agricultural ditching devices that anti-soil splashes, including chassis and column, wheel is installed below the chassis, locking shaft is installed on the left of the chassis, the two sides of the column are provided with screw rod, and column is located at the left side of locking shaft, screw rod bushing is installed above the screw rod, and bearing seat is fixed on the outside of screw rod bushing, wheel disc is provided on the left of the bearing seat, and lower wheel disc is provided with below upper wheel disc, rotation chain is installed on the outside of the lower wheel disc, and excavation blade is mounted at left and right sides of rotation chain, splash guard is installed on the left of the column, engine installation bin is installed above the chassis, and universal joint is installed on the left of engine installation bin, transmission shaft is connected on the left of the universal joint.There are two types of mining mode and splashproof soil devices with ditching device tool for the agricultural that the anti-soil splashes, and can be easy adjusting excavating depth and carry out landfill work.

Description

A kind of agricultural ditching device that anti-soil splashes

Technical field

The utility model relates to ditching device technical field, specially a kind of agricultural ditching device that anti-soil splashes.

Background technique

Agricultural machinery refers to during crop-planting industry and Animal husbandry production, Yi Jinong, livestock products preliminary working and processing Various machinery used in the process, agricultural machinery include farm power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivating machine, kind It plants and fertilizer machinery, plant protection mechanism, farmland discharging-irrigating machinery, crop harvesting machine, agricultural product processing machinery, agriculture trench digging Device, animal husbandry is mechanical and farm transportation machinery etc., wherein agricultural played in agricultural planting with ditching device it is very big Effect.General ditching device can only excavate a kind of gully, excavate gully depth inconvenience adjustment, it is difficult to adapt to changeable work Demand, soil splashes when excavation, easily hurts sb.'s feelings and influences excavation, and can not carry out landfill work, for this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of tool There are two types of mining mode and splashproof soil devices, and easy can adjust excavating depth and carry out the agricultural trench digging dress of landfill work It sets.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of agricultural ditching devices that anti-soil splashes, to solve above-mentioned background The general ditching device proposed in technology can only excavate a kind of gully, excavate gully depth inconvenience adjustment, it is difficult to adapt to more The problem of work requirements of change, soil splashes when excavation, easily hurts sb.'s feelings and influences excavation, and can not carry out landfill work.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of agriculture trench digging that anti-soil splashes Device, including chassis and column are equipped with wheel below the chassis, locking shaft, institute are equipped on the left of the chassis The two sides for stating column are provided with screw rod, and column is located at the left side of locking shaft, is equipped with screw rod bushing above the screw rod, and It is fixed with bearing seat on the outside of screw rod bushing, wheel disc is provided on the left of the bearing seat, and be provided with down below upper wheel disc Wheel disc is equipped with rotation chain on the outside of the lower wheel disc, and rotates and be mounted on excavation blade, the column at left and right sides of chain Left side splash guard is installed, engine installation bin is installed, and the left side installation of engine installation bin above the chassis There is universal joint, transmission shaft is connected on the left of the universal joint, and be connected with shaft coupling on the left of transmission shaft, the right side on the chassis Side is provided with spiral rotating plate, and spiral rotating plate is positively connected with support rod, and connection shaft is equipped with above the support rod, And the upper left side for connecting shaft is connected with hydraulic stem, the upper left side of the hydraulic stem is equipped with hydraulic rotating shaft, the support rod Left side is equipped with support shaft.

Preferably, the chassis is rotatablely connected by locking shaft and column, and is locked the vertical centerline of shaft and stood It is parallel to each other between the vertical centerline of column.

Preferably, the vertical centerline between the screw rod about column is symmetrical, and size phase between screw rod bushing and screw rod It coincide.

Preferably, the vertical centerline between the excavation blade about rotation chain is symmetrical, and excavation blade is along rotation chain Vertical direction be uniformly distributed.

Preferably, it is parallel to each other between the vertical centerline of the splash guard and the vertical centerline for rotating chain, and splashproof Size matches between cover and rotation chain.

Preferably, the horizontal center line of the spiral rotating plate is parallel to the upper surface on chassis, and spiral rotating plate is along chassis Helically plate-like is arranged horizontal longitudinal direction.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the agricultural ditching device that the anti-soil splashes Main body is excavated to be fixed on column, column is rotatablely connected by locking shaft and chassis, 90 degree can be rotated to the left or to the right, In order to be excavated in the left or right side of device, when being in centre, wide and shallow ditch can be excavated, can be dug when turning to both sides Pick narrow ditch deeply, it is flexible and changeable, more work requirements are adapted to, the screw rod of column two sides setting can rotate freely, The screw rod bushing being nested on screw rod can follow rotation to move up and down, so that mining structure is driven to move up and down, it then can be square Just the depth in gully is excavated in adjusting, improves the working efficiency of device, and the two sides for rotating chain are mounted on excavation blade, and front and back is left Right four direction can be excavated, and excavation direction can be expanded, and increased and excavated angle, and digging efficiency is improved, and be adapted to more Excavation demand, device setting splash guard can by excavate main body leak out above ground portion cover completely, excavate when block institute There is the soil of splashing, ensure the safety of surrounding people, and prevent soil from influencing to excavate, spiral rotating plate is symmetrically arranged on about chassis On support rod, the hand of spiral can will excavate the soil of the gully both sides stacking finished, be transported to gully on the contrary, in rotation In, gully is filled, the subsequent processing of excacation is facilitated, more work requirements is adapted to, improves work efficiency.

Detailed description of the invention

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the utility model surface structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 3 is the second form of the utility model surface structure schematic diagram.

In figure: 1, chassis；2, wheel；3, shaft is locked；4, column；5, screw rod；6, screw rod bushing；7, bearing seat；8, upper wheel Disk；9, lower wheel disc；10, chain is rotated；11, excavation blade；12, splash guard；13, engine installation bin；14, universal joint；15, it is driven Axis；16, shaft coupling；17, spiral rotating plate；18, support rod；19, shaft is connected；20, hydraulic stem；21, hydraulic rotating shaft；22, it supports Shaft.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of agricultural that anti-soil splashes trench digging dress It sets, including chassis 1 and column 4, the lower section on chassis 1 is equipped with wheel 2, and the left side on chassis 1 is equipped with locking shaft 3, column 4 Two sides are provided with screw rod 5, and column 4 is located at the left side of locking shaft 3, and chassis 1 is rotatablely connected by locking shaft 3 and column 4, And lock and be parallel to each other between the vertical centerline of shaft 3 and the vertical centerline of column 4, it excavates main body and is fixed on column 4, Column 4 is rotatablely connected by locking shaft 3 and chassis 1, can rotate 90 degree, to the left or to the right in order in the left side of device Or right side is excavated, and when being in centre, can be excavated wide and shallow ditch, deep and narrow ditch can be excavated when turning to both sides, flexibly It is changeable, more work requirements are adapted to, the top of screw rod 5 is equipped with screw rod bushing 6, and the outside of screw rod bushing 6 is fixed with and holds Seat 7 is carried, the vertical centerline between screw rod 5 about column 4 is symmetrical, and size matches between screw rod bushing 6 and screw rod 5, column 4 The screw rod 5 of two sides setting can rotate freely, and the screw rod bushing 6 being nested on screw rod 5 can follow rotation to move up and down, thus band Dynamic mining structure moves up and down, and the depth in gully is excavated in the adjusting that then can be convenient, and improves the working efficiency of device, bearing seat 7 left side is provided with wheel disc 8, and the lower section of upper wheel disc 8 is provided with lower wheel disc 9, and the outside of lower wheel disc 9 is equipped with rotation chain 10, and the left and right sides for rotating chain 10 is mounted on excavation blade 11, between excavation blade 11 about rotation chain 10 it is vertical in Heart line is symmetrical, and excavation blade 11 is uniformly distributed along the vertical direction of rotation chain 10, and the two sides of rotation chain 10 are mounted on excavation Blade 11, all around four direction can be excavated, and can expand excavation direction, increased and excavated angle, improved and excavated Efficiency adapts to more excavation demands, and the left side of column 4 is equipped with splash guard 12, the vertical centerline and rotation of splash guard 12 It is parallel to each other between the vertical centerline of chain 10, and size matches between splash guard 12 and rotation chain 10, device setting is prevented Splashing cover 12 can cover excavation main body leakage above ground portion completely, and the soil of all splashings is blocked when excavating, ensures surrounding The safety of personnel, and prevent soil from influencing to excavate, the top on chassis 1 is equipped with engine installation bin 13, and engine installation bin 13 left side is equipped with universal joint 14, and the left side of universal joint 14 is connected with transmission shaft 15, and the left side of transmission shaft 15 is connected with connection Axis device 16, the right side on chassis 1 be provided with spiral rotating plate 17, and spiral rotating plate 17 is positively connected with support rod 18, spiral rotating plate 17 horizontal center line is parallel to the upper surface on chassis 1, and spiral rotating plate 17 is along the horizontal longitudinal direction helically plate-like on chassis 1 Setting, spiral rotating plate 17 are symmetrically arranged on support rod 18 about chassis 1, and the hand of spiral can will be excavated on the contrary, in rotation The soil that the gully both sides finished are stacked, is transported in gully, gully is filled, facilitate the subsequent processing of excacation, fits More work requirements are answered, are improved work efficiency, the top of support rod 18 is equipped with connection shaft 19, and connects shaft 19 Upper left side is connected with hydraulic stem 20, and the upper left side of hydraulic stem 20 is equipped with hydraulic rotating shaft 21, and the left side of support rod 18 is equipped with branch Support shaft 22.

Working principle: the agricultural ditching device to be splashed using this kind of anti-soil, first starting engine installation bin 13 In engine, driven by engine universal joint 14 rotate, universal joint 14 drive transmission shaft 15 rotate, transmission shaft 15 drive shaft coupling 16 rotations, shaft coupling 16 drive upper wheel disc 8 to rotate, and the rotation chain 10 around upper wheel disc 8 follows rotation, can start trench digging dress It sets, rotary screw 5, the rotation of screw rod 5 drives screw rod bushing 6 to move down, and screw rod bushing 6 drives the bearing seat 7 that is fixed thereon to moving down It is dynamic, it excavates main body and moves down, because of universal joint 14 and shaft coupling 16, upper wheel disc 8 rotates unaffected, excavation in moving process Blade 11 contacts soil, and soil is excavated, and splash guard 12 blocks the soil of splashing, and excavation stops to screw rod 5 after required depth Rotation stop is dynamic, completes excavating depth setting, and then wheel 2 rotates, and driving device is mobile, can excavate required gully, work as needs When excavating deeply narrow gully, according to demand by column 4 by 90 degree of the rotation to the left or to the right of locking shaft 3, completion second is dug The setting of pick mode, then can starter, rotary screw 5, screw rod 5 rotation drive screw rod bushing 6 move down, screw rod bushing 6 It drives the bearing seat 7 being fixed thereon to move down, excavates main body and move down, excavation blade 11 contacts soil, and soil is excavated Out, splash guard 12 blocks the soil of splashing, and excavation stops operating to screw rod 5 after required depth, completes excavating depth setting, after And wheel 2 rotates, driving device is mobile, can excavate required gully, mining process is completed, when the gully for needing landfill to excavate When, hydraulic stem 20 extends, and pushes support rod 18 to rotate along support shaft 22, spiral rotating plate 17 is placed on ground, spiral turns Plate 17 rotates, and the soil of gully both sides is pushed into gully, fills and leads up gully, completes agricultural that entire anti-soil splashes like this with opening The use process of ditch device.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of agricultural ditching device that anti-soil splashes, including chassis (1) and column (4), it is characterised in that: the chassis (1) it is equipped with below wheel (2), locking shaft (3) is installed, the two sides of the column (4) are set on the left of the chassis (1) It is equipped with screw rod (5), and column (4) is located at the left side of locking shaft (3), is equipped with screw rod bushing (6) above the screw rod (5), And bearing seat (7) are fixed on the outside of screw rod bushing (6), it is provided with wheel disc (8) on the left of the bearing seat (7), and upper wheel disc (8) it is provided with below lower wheel disc (9), rotation chain (10) is installed, and rotate the left side of chain (10) on the outside of the lower wheel disc (9) Right two sides are mounted on excavation blade (11), are equipped with splash guard (12) on the left of the column (4), the chassis (1) it is upper Side is equipped with engine installation bin (13), and universal joint (14), the universal joint are equipped on the left of engine installation bin (13) (14) it is connected on the left of transmission shaft (15), and is connected with shaft coupling (16) on the left of transmission shaft (15), the right side of the chassis (1) Side is provided with spiral rotating plate (17), and spiral rotating plate (17) is positively connected with support rod (18), the support rod (18) it is upper Side is equipped with connection shaft (19), and the upper left side for connecting shaft (19) is connected with hydraulic stem (20), the hydraulic stem (20) Upper left side is equipped with hydraulic rotating shaft (21), and support shaft (22) is equipped on the left of the support rod (18).

2. the agricultural ditching device that a kind of anti-soil according to claim 1 splashes, it is characterised in that: the chassis (1) be rotatablely connected by locking shaft (3) and column (4), and lock shaft (3) vertical centerline and column (4) it is vertical It is parallel to each other between center line.

3. the agricultural ditching device that a kind of anti-soil according to claim 1 splashes, it is characterised in that: the screw rod (5) vertical centerline between about column (4) is symmetrical, and size matches between screw rod bushing (6) and screw rod (5).

4. the agricultural ditching device that a kind of anti-soil according to claim 1 splashes, it is characterised in that: the digging cutter Vertical centerline between piece (11) about rotation chain (10) is symmetrical, and excavation blade (11) is along the vertical direction of rotation chain (10) It is uniformly distributed.

5. the agricultural ditching device that a kind of anti-soil according to claim 1 splashes, it is characterised in that: the splash guard (12) it is parallel to each other between the vertical centerline of vertical centerline and rotation chain (10), and splash guard (12) and rotation chain (10) Between size match.

6. the agricultural ditching device that a kind of anti-soil according to claim 1 splashes, it is characterised in that: the spiral turns The horizontal center line of plate (17) is parallel to the upper surface of chassis (1), and spiral rotating plate (17) is along the horizontal longitudinal direction of chassis (1) Helically plate-like is arranged.