CN208950513U - A kind of reacting cycle big orifice cyclone sand washing device - Google Patents

A kind of reacting cycle big orifice cyclone sand washing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208950513U
CN208950513U CN201821417658.2U CN201821417658U CN208950513U CN 208950513 U CN208950513 U CN 208950513U CN 201821417658 U CN201821417658 U CN 201821417658U CN 208950513 U CN208950513 U CN 208950513U
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China
Prior art keywords
boss
bushing pipe
central tube
sand washing
sand
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CN201821417658.2U
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Inventor
张雄涛
巨亚锋
王尚卫
罗有刚
梁万银
江智强
白小佩
赵鹏玉
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China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co Ltd
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China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of reacting cycle big orifice cyclone sand washing device, pen tip including central tube and set on central tube lower end, central tube is externally provided with bushing pipe, it connect to form circular passage with central tube in the middle part of bushing pipe, bushing pipe top is circumferentially uniformly provided with multiple bar shaped inlet openings, and multiple bar shaped inlet openings are communicated with circular passage;Bushing pipe is equipped with first boss and second boss, first boss is set to outside multiple bar shaped inlet openings and the upper end of first boss is lower than the input end of multiple bar shaped inlet openings, the leather cup that shuts off is installed with outside first boss, second boss is set to the lower part of bushing pipe, and second boss is circumferentially uniformly provided with multiple whirl holes.By shutting off, the sand cleaning fluid that leather cup is pumped by oil jacket annulus boosts at leather cup, and forms high-speed rotational by sand flushing tool circular passage and whirl hole, effectively breaks up and spins up sand setting, the flush clean borehole wall.Give full play to inverse circular sand washing adapter solid-carrying performance is strong, bit freezing risk small advantage while, ensure that and return channel on larger.

Description

A kind of reacting cycle big orifice cyclone sand washing device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to oil extraction in oil field well workover technology field, and in particular to a kind of reacting cycle big orifice eddy flow sand washing Device.
Background technique
With being gradually increased for directional well, the continuous development of horizontal well technology and reservoir reconstruction scale, especially horizontal well " thousand side's sand, all places liquid " are segmented the sizable application of more clusters " volume fracturing ", and sand production problem is got worse, to a certain extent shadow The effective smooth development played with later period measure for having rung production capacity, need to carry out sand-flushing operation in time.
Currently, conventional pen tip is still main sand flushing tool used by each elephant, but there is the following in it: one It is that sand washing is in the form of a single, the effective flush clean borehole wall of eddy flow, the guarantee good passability of pit shaft cannot be passed through;Second is that big oblique In degree, horizontal segment sand washing operation, according to direct circulation sand washing, by well track and laminar flow effects, wellbore bottom sand setting is difficult It is rushed with thorough, and rushed sand grains secondary precipitation can occur, easily causes sand plug card;According to inverse circular sand washing adapter, sand cleaning fluid impact Power is substantially reduced, and frequently can lead to sand washing without drilling depth when encountering densification, agglutination sand face;Third is that in mesolow oil reservoir, especially In the low pressure oil well in segmentation transformation, more shower holes when sand washing, sand cleaning fluid leakage is serious, while influencing construction efficiency, to oil Layer will also result in a degree of pollution.
It has carried out improving perfect and transformation innovation in view of the above problems, some oil fields have been based on conventional pen tip, but still has had Subproblem fails to solve very well, and as patent 200620075761.4 is able to achieve High angle, horizontal segment eddy flow sand washing, but it takes sand Liquid channel is narrow, easily by bulk sand grains or fall well rubber blocking can not carry out sand washing;Patent 200920222290.9 is able to achieve counter follow Ring eddy flow sand washing, and on to return channel larger, but its sealing element is more, and passability is poor;Patent 201020564825.3 is able to achieve The purpose of rotational-flow high-efficient sand washing and cleaning pit shaft, but its nozzle is female pivot part, it is easily stuck to cause can not work normally.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems in the prior art, and it is logical greatly to provide a kind of reacting cycle Diameter cyclone sand washing device.
The technical scheme that the utility model is provided is as follows:
A kind of reacting cycle big orifice cyclone sand washing device, the pen tip including central tube and set on central tube lower end, the center Pipe is externally provided with bushing pipe, connect to form circular passage with central tube in the middle part of the bushing pipe, the bushing pipe top is circumferentially uniformly provided with Multiple bar shaped inlet openings, multiple bar shaped inlet openings are communicated with circular passage;
The bushing pipe is equipped with first boss and second boss, and it is outer and first that the first boss is set to multiple bar shaped inlet openings The upper end of boss is lower than the input end of multiple bar shaped inlet openings, is installed with the leather cup that shuts off outside the first boss, described second is convex Platform is set to the lower part of bushing pipe, and the second boss is circumferentially uniformly provided with multiple whirl holes.
It further include pedestal of leather bowl and pressure cap, the pedestal of leather bowl is installed in outside bushing pipe, leather cup lower end and the pedestal of leather bowl company of shutting off It connects, the pressure cap, which is set to outside pedestal of leather bowl and is threadedly coupled, compresses the leather cup that shuts off.
The multiple whirl hole is opening down, and is 20-40 ° with central tube axial angle.
The multiple eddy flow bore dia is 6-15mm.
The bushing pipe connect to form circular passage with central tube by screw thread and pin, and the pen tip passes through screw thread and pin It is fastened on center bottom of the tube.
The pedestal of leather bowl, which is connected through a screw thread, to be fixed on bushing pipe, described to shut off leather cup vulcanization in pedestal of leather bowl.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
This reacting cycle big orifice cyclone sand washing device provided by the utility model, is pumped by shutting off leather cup by oil jacket annulus Sand cleaning fluid boost at leather cup, and form high-speed rotational by sand flushing tool circular passage and whirl hole 2-1, effectively break up rotation Play sand setting, the flush clean borehole wall.Give full play to inverse circular sand washing adapter solid-carrying performance is strong, bit freezing risk small advantage while, will revolve Sand washing is ingenious incorporated for stream, enhances sand washing effect, and ensure that and return channel on larger.
It is described in further details below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of implementation diagram of the utility model.
In figure: 1, pen tip;2, bushing pipe;3, pedestal of leather bowl;4, pressure cap;5, shut off leather cup;6, central tube;7, circular passage;2- 1, whirl hole;2-2, inlet opening.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
It present embodiments provides a kind of reacting cycle big orifice cyclone sand washing device, including central tube 6 and is set to 6 lower end of central tube Pen tip 1, the central tube 6 is externally provided with bushing pipe 2, and 2 middle part of bushing pipe connect to form circular passage 7 with central tube 6, the lining 2 top of pipe is circumferentially uniformly provided with multiple bar shaped inlet opening 2-2, and multiple bar shaped inlet opening 2-2 are communicated with circular passage 7;
The bushing pipe 2 is equipped with first boss and second boss, the first boss be set to multiple bar shaped inlet opening 2-2 it is outer and The upper end of first boss is lower than the input end of multiple bar shaped inlet opening 2-2, and the leather cup 5 that shuts off, institute are installed with outside the first boss The lower part that second boss is set to bushing pipe 2 is stated, the second boss is circumferentially uniformly provided with multiple whirl hole 2-1.
The present embodiment use is shut off leather cup 5 and whirl hole 2-1, and high speed rotation jet stream is formed in inverse circular sand washing adapter with this, Sand setting, while the flush clean borehole wall can be effectively broken up and be spun up, ensure that good passability.Shut off and leather cup 5 while avoiding Stratum below leather cup or perforated interval directly contact power sand cleaning fluid, effectively reduce the formation leakage amount of mesolow oil well, improve Sand washing efficiency reduces the injury to bottom.
Due to not designing any structure in central tube 6, ensure that and return channel on larger, effectively prevent bulk sand grains or The falling-well matters part such as rubber blocks sand flushing tool.
Embodiment 2:
On the basis of embodiment 1, a kind of reacting cycle big orifice cyclone sand washing device is present embodiments provided, further includes leather cup Seat 3 and pressure cap 4, the pedestal of leather bowl 3 are installed in outside bushing pipe 2, and 5 lower end of leather cup of shutting off is connect with pedestal of leather bowl 3, the pressure cap 4 Set on pedestal of leather bowl 3, outer and threaded connection compresses the leather cup 5 that shuts off.As shown in Figure 1.
The multiple whirl hole 2-1 is opening down, and is 20-40 ° with 6 axial angle of central tube.
The multiple whirl hole 2-1 diameter is 6-15mm.
The bushing pipe 2 connect to form circular passage 7 with central tube 6 by screw thread and pin, the pen tip 1 pass through screw thread with Pin is fastened on 6 bottom of central tube.Combined type pen tip 1 remains mechanical shoveling and the sand control plugging function of conventional pen tip 1, It can be individually replaced after pen tip 1 is impaired simultaneously, reduce operation and maintenance cost;
The pedestal of leather bowl 3, which is connected through a screw thread, to be fixed on bushing pipe 2, described to shut off the vulcanization of leather cup 5 in pedestal of leather bowl 3.
The course of work and principle are as follows:
Ground connects well head, pipeline, has checked reacting cycle big orifice cyclone sand washing device, and connect down toward sand face with oil pipe Above 10 meters of positions, subsequent start-up pump truck start inverse circular sand washing adapter.Oil jacket annulus is sealed when sand washing liquid pump is infused to the leather cup 5 that shuts off It is stifled, it can only be flowed into through inlet opening 2-2 in the circular passage 7 that bushing pipe 2 and central tube 6 are formed, simultaneously because chock pressure difference will shut off Leather cup 5 is further pressed on the borehole wall, makes to seal relatively reliable;Sand cleaning fluid is flow at whirl hole 2-1 through circular passage 7, because of rotation Discharge orifice 2-1 diameter (6-15mm) is smaller, and has certain angle axial, radial, and sand cleaning fluid passes through formation height after whirl hole 2-1 Fast rotating jet is applied directly on sand face and the borehole wall, and stronger impact, eddy flow performance can play good sand washing cleaning effect Fruit;The sand setting for being broken up and being spun up by high speed rotation jet stream enters oil pipe through central tube 6, finally returns to ground, completes sand washing.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of reacting cycle big orifice cyclone sand washing device is present embodiments provided, as shown in Figure 1, by pen tip 1, bushing pipe 2, leather cup Seat 3, pressure cap 4, the leather cup 5 that shuts off, central tube 6, whirl hole 2-1, circular passage 7, inlet opening 2-2 composition.
In the present embodiment, the leather cup 5 that shuts off vulcanizes in pedestal of leather bowl 3, and being connect by screw thread with pedestal of leather bowl 33 by pressure will The leather cup 5 that shuts off compresses, and pedestal of leather bowl 3, which is connected through a screw thread, to be fixed on bushing pipe 2, and bushing pipe 2 is connected by screw thread and pin and central tube 6 It connects to form circular passage 7, pen tip 1 is fastened on 6 bottom of central tube by screw thread and pin, while in 2 bottom second of bushing pipe Boss is circumferentially provided with several axial, radial all angled (20-40 °) whirl hole 2-1, circumferentially opens in 2 middle and upper part of bushing pipe There are several bar shaped inlet opening 2-2, tool integrally can directly connect use with oil pipe.
The reacting cycle big orifice cyclone sand washing device has better the solid-carrying performance (" casing 21/ of such as 51/2 compared with direct circulation sand washing 167%) and smaller bit freezing risk 7 " oil pipe sand washing can be improved;Sand cleaning fluid that leather cup 5 allows oil jacket annulus to be pumped into shut off at leather cup Boosting, and high-speed rotational is formed by sand flushing tool circular passage 7 and whirl hole 2-1, it effectively breaks up and spins up sand setting, flush clean The borehole wall.Give full play to inverse circular sand washing adapter solid-carrying performance is strong, bit freezing risk small advantage while, by the ingenious combination of eddy flow sand washing into Come, enhances sand washing effect, and ensure that and return channel on larger.
Exemplified as above is only to the utility model for example, not constituting to the protection scope of the utility model Limitation, within all designs the same or similar with the utility model all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of reacting cycle big orifice cyclone sand washing device, including central tube (6) and it is set to the pen tip (1) of central tube (6) lower end, Be characterized in that: the central tube (6) is externally provided with bushing pipe (2), and it is logical to connect formation annular in the middle part of the bushing pipe (2) with central tube (6) Road (7), bushing pipe (2) top are circumferentially uniformly provided with multiple bar shaped inlet openings (2-2), multiple bar shaped inlet openings (2-2) with Circular passage (7) communicates;
The bushing pipe (2) be equipped with first boss and second boss, the first boss be set to multiple bar shaped inlet openings (2-2) outside and The upper end of first boss is lower than the input end of multiple bar shaped inlet openings (2-2), and the leather cup that shuts off is installed with outside the first boss (5), the second boss is set to the lower part of bushing pipe (2), and the second boss is circumferentially uniformly provided with multiple whirl holes (2-1).
2. a kind of reacting cycle big orifice cyclone sand washing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include pedestal of leather bowl (3) and pressure cap (4), the pedestal of leather bowl (3) are installed in bushing pipe (2) outside, and the leather cup that shuts off (5) lower end is connect with pedestal of leather bowl (3), The pressure cap (4), which is set to pedestal of leather bowl (3) outside and is threadedly coupled to compress, shuts off leather cup (5).
3. a kind of reacting cycle big orifice cyclone sand washing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the multiple whirl hole (2-1) is opening down, and is 20-40 ° with central tube (6) axial angle.
4. a kind of reacting cycle big orifice cyclone sand washing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the multiple whirl hole (2-1) diameter is 6-15mm.
5. a kind of reacting cycle big orifice cyclone sand washing device according to claim 1-4, it is characterised in that: the lining Pipe (2) connect to be formed circular passage (7) with central tube (6) by screw thread and pin, and the pen tip (1) is connected by screw thread and pin It connects and is fixed on central tube (6) bottom.
6. a kind of reacting cycle big orifice cyclone sand washing device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the pedestal of leather bowl (3) It is connected through a screw thread and is fixed on bushing pipe (2), the leather cup that shuts off (5) vulcanization is on pedestal of leather bowl (3).
CN201821417658.2U 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 A kind of reacting cycle big orifice cyclone sand washing device Active CN208950513U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821417658.2U CN208950513U (en) 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 A kind of reacting cycle big orifice cyclone sand washing device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821417658.2U CN208950513U (en) 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 A kind of reacting cycle big orifice cyclone sand washing device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113123739A (en) * 2020-01-10 2021-07-16 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Internal circulation rotational flow flushing tool for large-inclination oil well

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113123739A (en) * 2020-01-10 2021-07-16 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Internal circulation rotational flow flushing tool for large-inclination oil well

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