CN208950418U - A kind of two dimension tuning column damper of automatic damping adjusting - Google Patents
A kind of two dimension tuning column damper of automatic damping adjusting Download PDFInfo
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- CN208950418U CN208950418U CN201821378819.1U CN201821378819U CN208950418U CN 208950418 U CN208950418 U CN 208950418U CN 201821378819 U CN201821378819 U CN 201821378819U CN 208950418 U CN208950418 U CN 208950418U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of two dimension tuning column dampers of automatic damping adjusting, including tubulose water tank, tubular water case includes the first U-tube shape water tank, second U-tube shape water tank, first straight line type tubulose water tank and second straight line type tubulose water tank, first U-tube shape water tank, second U-tube shape water tank respectively with first straight line type tubulose water tank, second straight line type tubulose water tank is fixedly connected, first U-tube shape water tank, second U-tube shape water tank and first straight line type tubulose water tank, the equal aperture in junction of second straight line type tubulose water tank simultaneously guarantees the first U-tube shape water tank, second U-tube shape water tank, the internal run-through of first straight line type tubulose water tank and second straight line type tubulose water tank, there is the water hole of water and adjustable size in tubulose water tank.The utility model is respectively formed U-tube shape water tank in two major axes orientations of super high-rise building, and tuning column damper is enabled to reduce the vibration of two major axes orientations of super high-rise building simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to vibration control of civil engineering structure device, and the two dimension of specially a kind of automatic damping adjusting is adjusted
Humorous column damper.
Background technique
In recent years, with the propulsion of the development of national economy and urbanization, the demand to super-high building structure increasingly increases
Add.Compared with common building structure, not only height is high for super-high building structure, also has the characteristics such as structure is soft, damping is small, so that
It is very sensitive to wind load.High wind easily causes the high vibration of structure, influences the comfort of structure, in some instances it may even be possible to cause to tie
The damage of structure key position and integrally-built collapse.Recent decades, countries in the world are about super-high building structure due to vibration
And the case collapsed is too numerous to enumerate.Therefore, how to control super high-rise building high wind effect under vibration, avoid occur damage and
Collapse, becomes the critical issue in super high-rise building design process.
Tuning column damper is that one kind is low in cost, easy for installation, frequency is adjustable, the simple building construction vibration of maintenance
Control device has obtained being widely recognized as academia and engineering circles.The main structure for tuning column damper is an inside
The U-shaped cross-section tubular rigid water tank of water-filling and a diaphragm plate being arranged in tubular rigid water tank horizontal segment, on diaphragm plate
Open up water hole.In use, U-shaped cross-section tubular rigid water tank lower part is fixed with structure, when structure since external loads act on
And when generating vibration, drive water body inside tuning column damper to move back and forth.Water body frequently flows through in reciprocatory movement
Water hole generates damping force due to crossing water section suddenly change, and the vibrational energy of dissipative structure reduces the vibration of structure.No
Only in this way, water sports can also generate the inertia force contrary with structural vibration, structural vibration is further decreased.
The key of tuning column damper vibration damping control is whether the vibration of super-high building structure is able to drive water body
It generates and vibrates to the greatest extent and pass through water hole.But the water body in existing tuning column damper can only be along one at present
A direction movement, when the direction of vibration of structure and longitudinally parallel tuning column damper horizontal segment, the vibration of structure can be by most
The inhibition of big degree, tuning column damper effectiveness in vibration suppression are good.When the direction of vibration and tuning column damper of structure are horizontal
When section is longitudinally perpendicular, column damper is tuned substantially without effectiveness in vibration suppression.However, in practical projects, super-high building structure
Due to wind action when a major axes orientation generates down wind wind shake, also beam wind can be generated aweather in another major axes orientation
Vibration.Due to the randomness in wind load direction and the randomness of spectrum signature, the power of two major axes orientation wind shakes is often difficult to thing
First estimate.Therefore, it is badly in need of that the two dimension tuning column damper of super high-rise building both direction vibration can be reduced simultaneously.Not only such as
This, the size of existing tuning column damper water hole is fixed at present, and the damping force provided is constant, can not be shaken according to structure
Emotionally condition is adjusted in real time, it cannot be guaranteed that tuning column damper is to super-high building structure under different wind actions
Vibration has best control action.
Utility model content
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aim is to provide a kind of for super
Vibration of the skyscraper under the effect of various different directions high wind has the two dimension of the automatic damping adjusting of good control effect
Tune column damper.
Technical solution: a kind of two dimension tuning column damper of automatic damping adjusting described in the utility model, including pipe
Shape water tank, tubular water case include that the first U-tube shape water tank, the second U-tube shape water tank, first straight line type tubulose water tank and second are straight
Line style tubulose water tank, the first U-tube shape water tank, the second U-tube shape water tank respectively with first straight line type tubulose water tank, second straight line
Type tubulose water tank is fixedly connected, and the first U-tube shape water tank, the second U-tube shape water tank and first straight line type tubulose water tank, second are directly
The equal aperture in junction of line style tubulose water tank simultaneously guarantees the first U-tube shape water tank, the second U-tube shape water tank, first straight line type pipe
The internal run-through of shape water tank and second straight line type tubulose water tank has water and water hole in tubulose water tank, realizes to super high-rise building
The most effective control that structure is vibrated under different wind actions.
First U-tube shape water tank, the second U-tube shape water tank, first straight line type tubulose water tank, second straight line type tubulose water tank
Horizontal segment water hole regulating mechanism is respectively set.Water hole regulating mechanism includes the first fixed diaphragm plate, the second fixed tabula
Plate, movable diaphragm plate, mandril, stepper motor and fixed bracket, the first fixed diaphragm plate and the second fixed diaphragm plate are close to step
Rectangular notch is set into motor side, movable diaphragm plate is from the fixed diaphragm plate of the horizontal segment outer surface of tubulose water tank insertion first and the
Between two fixed diaphragm plates, movable diaphragm plate is tightly connected with tubulose water tank side wall and retractable, the first fixed diaphragm plate
Water hole is formed with the rectangular notch of the second fixed diaphragm plate and movable diaphragm plate, stepper motor passes through mandril and movable diaphragm plate
It is connected, fixed bracket is set outside stepper motor, fixed bracket is fixed on high building structure to guarantee that stepper motor will not be with pipe
Relative displacement occurs for the horizontal segment of shape water tank.There are displacement regulating system, including signal receiver, stepper motor inside stepper motor
Chip, displacement controller and motor power, signal receiver receive control instruction and control instruction are transmitted to stepper motor core
Piece, stepper motor chip obtain shift control value by processing control instruction and transmit it to displacement controller, Bit andits control
Device drives stepper motor according to shift control value, pushes the movable diaphragm plate being connected with mandril to move forward or back, and then changed
The size in water hole realizes real-time, the automatic adjustment of damping.
First U-tube shape water tank, the second U-tube shape water tank, first straight line type tubulose water tank, second straight line type tubulose water tank
In any horizontal segment top outer be equipped with vibration monitor system.Vibration monitor system includes vibration monitoring subsystem and damping control
Subsystem.Vibration monitoring subsystem includes two dimension acceleration sensor, threshold switch, power switch, signaling switch and monitoring
Power supply, two dimension acceleration sensor are used for the vibration in two horizontal spindle directions of real-time measurement super high-rise building and are transmitted to threshold value
Switch, threshold switch control power switch and signaling switch opening and closing, monitoring power supply be two dimension acceleration sensor and
Threshold switch power supply, monitoring power supply are that signaling switch and damping control subsystem are powered by power switch.Damping control subsystem
System includes low-pass filter, gain amplifier, A/D converter, data storage, microprocessor and signal projector, low pass filtered
Wave device is transmitted to gain amplifier after vibration simulation signal is removed high-frequency noise, and analog signal is amplified and passed by gain amplifier
A/D converter is transported to, A/D converter converts analog signals into digital signal, and is transmitted to data storage, data storage
By digital signal and preset damping control program transportation to microprocessor, microprocessor is calculated according to damping control program
And control instruction is exported to signal projector, control instruction is sent to displacement regulating system by signal projector.
Water splashes in oscillatory process in order to prevent, the setting of the vertical section liquid level position of the first U-tube shape water tank can on
Under movable first grid, the second grid, that the vertical section liquid level position setting of the second U-tube shape water tank can be up and down
Three grids, the 4th grid.
Working principle: when the vibration signal intensity of either direction threshold value preset more than or equal to threshold switch, threshold value
Switch is opened and order power switch and signaling switch are opened, and monitors power supply as the power supply of damping control subsystem, signaling switch will
The vibration signal of measurement is transmitted to damping control subsystem;When the vibration signal intensity of two major axes orientations is respectively less than threshold switch
When preset threshold value, threshold switch is closed, and power switch and signaling switch also remain turned-off, damping control subsystem no power.
The utility model has the advantages that the utility model can effectively reduce vibration of the super high-rise building under high wind effect, be conducive to protect
Demonstrate,prove safety and comfort of the super high-rise building under high wind effect;The utility model two U-tube shape water tanks being parallel to each other
It is connected by two linear type tubulose water tank perforations, is respectively formed U-tube shape water tank in two major axes orientations of super high-rise building, so that
Tuning column damper can reduce the vibration of two major axes orientations of super high-rise building simultaneously;The vibration monitoring system of the utility model
Regulating system is united and is displaced according to the real-time size for changing water hole of power of structural vibration, with real-time, precisely adjusting tuning
Column damper damps the ability of size, guarantees vibration of the tuning column damper to super high-rise building under the effect of various high wind
There is optimal control effect;The vibration monitor system and displacement regulating system of the utility model are integrated in tuning fluid column damping
Device has the advantages that damping adjustment speed is fast, damping degree of regulation is high, strong antijamming capability, has a extensive future.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the main view of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the left view of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the top view of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the A-A three dimensional sectional view of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the B-B three dimensional sectional view of the utility model;
Fig. 7 is the three-dimensional detail figure of the water hole regulating mechanism 7 of the utility model;
Fig. 8 is the perspective view of the first fixed diaphragm plate 8 of the utility model;
Fig. 9 is the C-C cross-sectional view of the utility model;
Figure 10 is the D-D cross-sectional view of the utility model;
Figure 11 is the E-E cross-sectional view of the utility model;
Figure 12 is the working principle diagram of the vibration monitor system of the utility model;
Figure 13 is the working principle diagram of the damping regulating system of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
Picture 1-4, the first U-tube shape water tank 1 and the second U-tube shape water tank 2 are arranged in parallel and pass through first straight line type pipe
Shape water tank 3 is fixedly connected with second straight line type tubulose water tank 4, the first U-tube shape water tank 1 and the second U-tube shape water tank 2 and first
The side-wall hole and the first U-tube shape water tank 1, second of guarantee that linear type tubulose water tank 3 is connected with second straight line type tubulose water tank 4
The internal run-through of U-tube shape water tank 2, first straight line type tubulose water tank 3 and second straight line type tubulose water tank 4, the first U-shaped tubular water
Case 1 is identical with the second U-tube shape 2 structures of water tank, 4 structure phase of first straight line type tubulose water tank 3 and second straight line type tubulose water tank
Together, the first U-tube shape water tank 1, the second U-tube shape water tank 2, first straight line type tubulose water tank 3 and second straight line type tubulose water tank 4
Cross section is rectangle, rectangular or round.First U-tube shape water tank 1 and 2 horizontal segment of the second U-tube shape water tank middle part and first
Water hole regulating mechanism 7, the second U-tube shape water tank 2 are set in the middle part of linear type tubulose water tank 3 and second straight line type tubulose water tank 4
Horizontal segment top outer is equipped with vibration monitor system 18.
Such as Fig. 5-8, water hole regulating mechanism 7 includes that the first fixed diaphragm plate 8, second fixes diaphragm plate 9, movable diaphragm plate
10, the fixed bracket 13 of mandril 11, stepper motor 12 and L-type, the first fixed diaphragm plate 8 and the second fixed diaphragm plate 9 construct identical
And rectangular notch, the first fixed diaphragm plate 8 and the second fixed diaphragm plate 9 and tubulose water tank side are being set close to 12 side of stepper motor
Wall is sealedly and fixedly connected, and movable diaphragm plate 10 is solid from the fixed diaphragm plate 8 and second of tubulose water tank horizontal segment outer surface insertion first
Determine between diaphragm plate 9, movable diaphragm plate 10 is tightly connected with tubulose water tank side wall and retractable, the first fixed diaphragm plate 8
Water hole 6 is formed with movable diaphragm plate 10 with the rectangular notch of the second fixed diaphragm plate 9, stepper motor 12 is by mandril 11 and lives
Dynamic diaphragm plate 10 is connected, and the fixed bracket 13 of L-type is arranged outside stepper motor 12, and the fixed bracket 13 of L-type is fixed on high building structure
To guarantee that with the horizontal segment of tubulose water tank relative displacement will not occur for stepper motor 12, there is displacement to adjust system inside stepper motor 12
System.
Such as Fig. 9-11, there are water 5 and water hole 6 in tubulose water tank, 1 vertical section liquid level position of the first U-tube shape water tank is equipped with
Prevent water splash in oscillatory process and can freely up and down movable first grid 30 and the second grid 31, the second U-shaped tubular water
2 vertical section liquid level position of case, which is equipped with, prevents water from splashing in oscillatory process and can freely up and down movable third grid 32 and the 4th
Grid 33, the first grid 30, the second grid 31, third grid 32 and the 4th grid 33 construct identical.
Such as Figure 12, vibration monitor system 18 includes vibration monitoring subsystem and damping control subsystem, vibration monitoring subsystem
System includes two dimension acceleration sensor 19, threshold switch 20, power switch 21, signaling switch 22 and monitoring power supply 23, monitoring electricity
Source 23 is uninterruptible power supply, and monitoring power supply 23 is continuously two dimension acceleration sensor 19, threshold switch 20, power switch 21, letter
Number switch 22 is powered, and two dimension acceleration sensor 19, threshold switch 20, power switch 21 and signaling switch 22 form signal transmission
Path.Damping control subsystem include by low-pass filter 24, gain amplifier 25, A/D converter 26, data storage 27,
The signal transmission path that microprocessor 28 and signal projector 29 form.19 real-time measurement Super High of two dimension acceleration sensor is built
It builds the vibration of two major axes orientations and is transmitted to threshold switch 20, when the vibration signal intensity of either direction is greater than or equal to threshold value
When 20 preset threshold value of switch, threshold switch 20 is opened and order power switch 21 and signaling switch 22 are opened, and monitors power supply 23
For the power supply of damping control subsystem, the vibration signal of measurement is transmitted to damping control subsystem by signaling switch 22;As two masters
When the vibration signal intensity of axis direction is less than 20 preset threshold value of threshold switch, threshold switch 20 is closed, power switch 21 and letter
Number switch 22 also remains turned-off, and damping control subsystem does not work;After power switch 21 is opened, monitoring power supply 23 is damping control
Low-pass filter 24, gain amplifier 25, A/D converter 26, data storage 27, microprocessor 28 and the signal hair of subsystem
Emitter 29 is powered;Damping control subsystem is started to work after being powered, and low-pass filter 24 receives the vibration simulation of signaling switch 22
Signal is transmitted to gain amplifier 25 after removing high-frequency noise, and analog signal is amplified and be transmitted to A/D and turned by gain amplifier 25
Parallel operation 26, A/D converter 26 convert analog signals into digital signal, and are transmitted to data storage 27, data storage 27
By digital signal and preset damping control program transportation to microprocessor 28, microprocessor 28 is carried out according to damping control program
It calculates, output step motor control instruction, and is transmitted to signal projector 29.
Such as Figure 13, being displaced regulating system includes signal receiver 14, stepper motor chip 15, displacement controller 16 and motor
Power supply 17, motor power 17 are uninterruptible power supply, and motor power 17 is continuously signal receiver 14, stepper motor chip 15 and position
Shift controller 16 is powered, and signal receiver 14, stepper motor chip 15 and displacement controller 16 form signal transmission path.Signal
Step motor control is instructed and is sent to displacement regulating system by wireless signal by transmitter 29;The signal of displacement regulating system connects
It receives the reception of device 14 and is instructed by the step motor control that vibration monitor system 18 transmits and be transmitted to stepper motor chip 15, stepping electricity
Machine core piece 15 is handled to obtain shift control value and is transmitted to displacement controller 16, Bit andits control to step motor control instruction
Device 16 drives stepper motor 12 that the movable diaphragm plate 10 being connected with mandril 11 is pushed to move forward or back according to shift control value.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of two dimension tuning column damper of automatic damping adjusting, including tubulose water tank, it is characterised in that: the tubular water
Case includes the first U-tube shape water tank (1), the second U-tube shape water tank (2), first straight line type tubulose water tank (3) and second straight line type
Tubulose water tank (4), the first U-tube shape water tank (1), the second U-tube shape water tank (2) respectively with first straight line type tubulose water tank
(3), second straight line type tubulose water tank (4) is fixedly connected, the first U-tube shape water tank (1), the second U-tube shape water tank (2) with
First straight line type tubulose water tank (3), the equal aperture in junction of second straight line type tubulose water tank (4) and the first U-shaped tubular water of guarantee
Case (1), the second U-tube shape water tank (2), first straight line type tubulose water tank (3) and second straight line type tubulose water tank (4) inside pass through
It is logical, there are water (5) and water hole (6) in the tubulose water tank.
2. a kind of two dimension tuning column damper of automatic damping adjusting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
First U-tube shape water tank (1), the second U-tube shape water tank (2), first straight line type tubulose water tank (3), second straight line type tubular water
Water hole regulating mechanism (7) are respectively set in the horizontal segment of case (4).
3. a kind of two dimension tuning column damper of automatic damping adjusting according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described
Water hole regulating mechanism (7) includes first fixed diaphragm plate (8), second fixed diaphragm plate (9), movable diaphragm plate (10), mandril
(11), stepper motor (12) and fixation bracket (13), described first fixed diaphragm plate (8) and second fixed diaphragm plate (9) are being leaned on
Nearly stepper motor (12) side is arranged rectangular notch, and the activity diaphragm plate (10) is from the horizontal segment outer surface of tubulose water tank insertion the
Between one fixed diaphragm plate (8) and second fixed diaphragm plate (9), the activity diaphragm plate (10) and the sealing of tubulose water tank side wall connect
It connects and retractable, rectangular notch and the activity diaphragm plate of described first fixed diaphragm plate (8) and second fixed diaphragm plate (9)
(10) water hole (6) are formed, the stepper motor (12) is connected by mandril (11) with movable diaphragm plate (10), the stepping electricity
Fixed bracket (13) are arranged in machine (12) outside.
4. a kind of two dimension tuning column damper of automatic damping adjusting according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described
There is displacement regulating system inside stepper motor (12).
5. a kind of two dimension tuning column damper of automatic damping adjusting according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described
Displacement regulating system includes signal receiver (14), stepper motor chip (15), displacement controller (16) and motor power (17),
Control instruction is transmitted to stepper motor chip (15) by the signal receiver (14), and stepper motor chip (15) passes through processing control
System instruction obtains shift control value and is transmitted to displacement controller (16), and displacement controller (16) drives according to shift control value and walks
Into motor (12).
6. a kind of two dimension tuning column damper of automatic damping adjusting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
First U-tube shape water tank (1), the second U-tube shape water tank (2), first straight line type tubulose water tank (3), second straight line type tubular water
Any horizontal segment top outer in case (4) is equipped with vibration monitor system (18).
7. a kind of two dimension tuning column damper of automatic damping adjusting according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described
Vibration monitor system (18) includes vibration monitoring subsystem and damping control subsystem.
8. a kind of two dimension tuning column damper of automatic damping adjusting according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described
Vibration monitoring subsystem includes two dimension acceleration sensor (19), threshold switch (20), power switch (21), signaling switch (22)
With monitoring power supply (23), the two dimension acceleration sensor (19) is used for the vibration of two major axes orientations of real-time measurement super high-rise building
Move and be transmitted to threshold switch (20), the threshold switch (20) control power switch (21), signaling switch (22) opening and
It closes, the monitoring power supply (23) is the power supply of damping control subsystem.
9. a kind of two dimension tuning column damper of automatic damping adjusting according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described
Damping control subsystem include low-pass filter (24), gain amplifier (25), A/D converter (26), data storage (27),
Microprocessor (28) and signal projector (29), low-pass filter (24) are transmitted to after vibration simulation signal is removed high-frequency noise
Analog signal is amplified and is transmitted to A/D converter (26), A/D converter by gain amplifier (25), gain amplifier (25)
(26) digital signal is converted analog signals into, and is transmitted to data storage (27), data storage (27) is by digital signal
With preset damping control program transportation to microprocessor (28), microprocessor (28) is calculated simultaneously according to damping control program
Control instruction is exported to signal projector (29), control instruction is sent to displacement regulating system by signal projector (29).
10. a kind of two dimension tuning column damper of automatic damping adjusting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
State the first U-tube shape water tank (1) vertical section liquid level position setting can be up and down the first grid (30), the second grid
(31), the second U-tube shape water tank (2) vertical section liquid level position setting can be up and down third grid (32), the 4th lattice
Grid (33).
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CN201821378819.1U CN208950418U (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | A kind of two dimension tuning column damper of automatic damping adjusting |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110594076A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-20 | 天津大学 | Embedded type vibration reduction power generation system and vibration reduction power generation method based on floating platform |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110594076A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-20 | 天津大学 | Embedded type vibration reduction power generation system and vibration reduction power generation method based on floating platform |
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