CN208945839U - A kind of coupler knuckle of car coupler of railway freight car draft lugs processing unit (plant) - Google Patents

A kind of coupler knuckle of car coupler of railway freight car draft lugs processing unit (plant) Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208945839U
CN208945839U CN201821614771.XU CN201821614771U CN208945839U CN 208945839 U CN208945839 U CN 208945839U CN 201821614771 U CN201821614771 U CN 201821614771U CN 208945839 U CN208945839 U CN 208945839U
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China
Prior art keywords
draft lugs
hook bolt
lugs
follow rest
draft
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CN201821614771.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李立群
雷朝阳
刘涛
李平
王连华
董中友
艾启耀
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Tongling Zhongche Changjiang Vehicle Co Ltd
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Tongling Zhongche Changjiang Vehicle Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of coupler knuckle of car coupler of railway freight car draft lugs processing unit (plant)s, including pedestal, carriage feeder, planker, longitudinal linear guide, hook bolt positioning seat, hook bolt clamping device, vertical lift platform, guide post, draft lugs centring means, draft lugs follow rest, screw riser, follow rest feed arrangement, guide sleeve and lateral linear guide.After this structure, fast and accurately hook bolt can be positioned, draft lugs in hook bolt or lower draft lugs can be detected after positioning, draft lugs centring means is removed when draft lugs centring means, which can not be successfully, is transferred to hook bolt to polish to hook bolt draft lugs, guarantee hook bolt on draft lugs, lower draft lugs and hook bolt pin hole concentric deviation meet drawing requirement, ensure that the quality of product.

Description

A kind of coupler knuckle of car coupler of railway freight car draft lugs processing unit (plant)
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of coupler knuckle of car coupler of railway freight car draft lugs processing unit (plant)s.
Background technique
Hitch is installed in two end draw beam of railway freight-car, and railway freight-car undertakes goods traffic by hitch connection in column, Hitch bears biggish longitudinal traction or impact force when railway freight-car is run or is braked.Hitch is mainly by coupler body, hook bolt, hook Tongue pin, lock iron, hook bolt push away the components such as iron, lifet lever, lower lock pin composition, and hook bolt is the important forced section with coupler body group pair Part, it is rotatablely connected by coupler knuckle pin and coupler body, and hook bolt is cast member.The upper and lower draft lugs of hook bolt shown in Fig. 6 are with hook bolt Pin hole is the rotary table cambered surface in the center of circle, and when the adjacent hitch of lorry is even hung, hook bolt is rotated around coupler knuckle pin, draws hook bolt above and below convex It is by the upper and lower draft lugs of coupler body and hook bolt that edge, which goes to the upper and lower draft lugs corresponding position in coupler body inner cavity namely lorry operation, The contact of upper and lower draft lugs reclines to transmit longitudinal traction, and existing hook bolt manufacturing process is when processing hook bolt pin hole It is easy to cause its upper and lower draft lugs and the concentric deviation of hook bolt pin hole to be unable to satisfy drawing requirement, is only carried out by template Artificial reconditioning hook bolt up or down draft lugs, this results in low efficiency when reconditioning, is unable to satisfy machining accuracy, improves and be produced into This and the hook bolt quality stability produced is poor.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that the present invention provides a kind of coupler knuckle of car coupler of railway freight car draft lugs processing unit (plant) to protect It demonstrate,proves the upper and lower draft lugs of hook bolt and meets Design Requirement Drawing relative to the concentricity of hook bolt pin hole.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of coupler knuckle of car coupler of railway freight car draft lugs processing unit (plant), including Pedestal, carriage feeder, planker, longitudinal linear guide, hook bolt positioning seat, hook bolt clamping device, vertical lift platform, guiding Column, draft lugs centring means, draft lugs follow rest, screw riser, follow rest feed arrangement, guide sleeve and lateral straight line Guide rail;
The guide post is fixedly connected on pedestal, it is described guiding be set on vertical lift platform on, the guide sleeve with Guide post is flexibly connected, and screw riser is connect with platform bottom is vertically moved up or down, there are two the draft lugs centring means is all provided with, Two draft lugs centring means are arranged on draft lugs follow rest;
The draft lugs follow rest is equipped with and allows bit port, and the vertical lift platform, which is located at, to be allowed in bit port, vertically Lifting platform there are to draft lugs follow rest step down recessing groove, follow rest feed arrangement be set on the base surface and with traction The connection of flange follow rest, the longitudinal direction linear guide setting and carriage feeder are arranged at vertical lift platform upper surface, institute The planker stated is flexibly connected with longitudinal linear guide setting and connect with carriage feeder, and hook bolt clamping device is arranged in planker On, there are two hook bolt positioning seats, is both connected to the hook bolt clamping device top far from vertical lift platform.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: fast and accurately hook bolt can be positioned after using this structure, Draft lugs in hook bolt or lower draft lugs can be detected after positioning, are transferred to when draft lugs centring means can not be successfully Draft lugs centring means is removed when hook bolt to polish to hook bolt draft lugs, guarantees that draft lugs in hook bolt, lower traction are convex The concentric deviation of edge and hook bolt pin hole meets drawing requirement, ensure that the quality of product.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is utility model diagram.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1 left view.
The structural schematic diagram of Fig. 3 draft lugs follow rest.
Fig. 4 is the top view for being vertically moved up or down platform.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of hook bolt, and wherein drawing center is hook bolt sectional view, is hook bolt left view, drawing on the left of drawing Right side is hook bolt right view.
Fig. 6 is that the utility model uses schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the left view of Fig. 6.
It is as shown in the figure: pedestal 1, carriage feeder 2, planker 3, hook bolt positioning seat 4, hook bolt clamping device 5, vertical lift Platform 6, guide post 7, draft lugs centring means 8, draft lugs follow rest 9, screw riser 10, follow rest feed arrangement 11, Guide sleeve 12, recessing groove 13, draft lugs retinue slot 14, draft lugs internal point 15, fixed frame 16, fixed pin 17, connection frame 18, circular arc cooperation frame 19, bottom plate 20, vertical plate 21, fixed block 22, gripping block 23, lock-screw 24, hook bolt pin hole 25, traction are bent Face 26, upper draft lugs 27, lower draft lugs 28, electronic molding bistrique 29.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further.
As shown, a kind of coupler knuckle of car coupler of railway freight car draft lugs processing unit (plant), including pedestal 1, carriage feeder 2, planker 3, longitudinal linear guide, hook bolt positioning seat 4, hook bolt clamping device 5, vertical lift platform 6, guide post 7, draft lugs are fixed Center device 8, draft lugs follow rest 9, screw riser 10, follow rest feed arrangement 11, guide sleeve 12, lateral linear guide;
The guide post is fixedly connected on pedestal, it is described guiding be set on vertical lift platform on, the guide sleeve with Guide post is flexibly connected, and screw riser is connect with platform bottom is vertically moved up or down, there are two the draft lugs centring means is all provided with, Two draft lugs centring means are arranged on draft lugs follow rest;
The draft lugs follow rest is equipped with and allows bit port, and the vertical lift platform, which is located at, to be allowed in bit port, vertically Lifting platform there are to draft lugs follow rest step down recessing groove 13, follow rest feed arrangement be set on the base surface and with lead Drawing the connection of flange follow rest, the longitudinal direction linear guide setting and carriage feeder are arranged at vertical lift platform upper surface, The planker is flexibly connected with longitudinal linear guide setting and connect with carriage feeder, and the setting of hook bolt clamping device is being dragged On plate, there are two hook bolt positioning seats 4, is both connected to 5 top of hook bolt clamping device far from vertical lift platform.
In the utility model, pedestal is rectangular frame structure, and screw riser is connect with pedestal, is vertically moved up or down platform and screw rod The quantity of lifter connection, guide post and guide sleeve is preferably four, and guide sleeve is simultaneously flexibly connected with guide post on pedestal.Planker There are many set-up modes of feed arrangement, follow rest feed arrangement and screw riser, such as setting cylinder drives, referring for example to Leading screw and nut mechanism is configured, and carriage feeder includes handle, planker feeding mounting base and planker feed screw, planker into To mounting base be equipped with threaded hole compatible with planker feed screw, rotating handles drive screw rod rotation to drive supporting plate along Longitudinal linear guide movement, similarly hand lever, setting stick etc. is also respectively set in follow rest feed arrangement and screw riser, passes through rotation Hand lever, setting stick drive draft lugs follow rest to be moved to working position along lateral linear guide.It rotates setting stick and drives screw rod rotation, To drive vertical lift platform to move vertically to working position up and down.
Draft lugs follow rest in order to when in use to molding bistrique be oriented to there are many set-up mode, such as draw convex The draft lugs retinue slot 14 processed convenient for molding bistrique is machined on edge follow rest, draft lugs follow rest and traction are convex Edge retinue slot all has certain radian, and radian is adapted with the radian of the draft lugs of hook bolt, enables molding bistrique suitable The draft lugs of benefit processing hook bolt.The draft lugs for installing draft lugs centring means are offered on draft lugs follow rest Internal point 15, there are many structures of draft lugs centring means, for example including fixed frame 16, fixed pin 17, connection frame 18 and circle Arc cooperates frame 19, and connection frame connect with fixed frame, and circular arc cooperates frame to connect with connection frame, the radian and hook bolt of circular arc cooperation frame The radian of draft lugs is adapted, and fixed pin passes through draft lugs internal point after passing through fixed frame, realizes that fixed frame and traction are convex The flexible connection of edge follow rest, and fixed pin longitudinal center line is overlapped with 25 longitudinal center line of hook bolt pin hole, to guarantee to use When can quickly determine center, accurate positioning, circular arc cooperation frame can cooperate with the draft lugs of hook bolt.
There are many set-up modes of the structure of draft lugs follow rest, for example, the lateral linear guide, draft lugs with There are two row frame, draft lugs centring means and molding bistrique are all provided with, two lateral linear guides are separately positioned on table on pedestal Face two sides, two draft lugs follow rests are flexibly connected with two lateral linear guides respectively, two draft lugs centring means It being connect respectively with two draft lugs follow rests, two molding bistriques are connect with two draft lugs centring means respectively, and two Hook bolt positioning seat is connected respectively close to two draft lugs follow rests, is provided with draft lugs on two draft lugs follow rests Internal point and draft lugs retinue slot;Such as a draft lugs follow rest include bottom plate 20 and positioned at bottom plate two sides and bottom plate Two vertical plates 21 being linked together, bottom base plate open up relief hole, the screw rod for avoiding screw riser, and other component is set Set becomes being arranged on vertical plate referring to aforesaid way from being arranged on draft lugs follow rest.
There are many set-up modes of hook bolt clamping device, for example including fixed block 22, gripping block 23 and lock-screw 24, leads to The connection that is fixedly connected with realization hook bolt clamping device of the fixed block with planker is crossed, gripping block passes through and lock-screw connects with fixed block It connects, is determined hook bolt by screwing lock-screw after hook bolt positioning seat positions on curved surface accordingly when hook bolt tractional surface 26 sticks on Position clamps.
The utility model application method:
Step 1: hook bolt is mounted on draft lugs follow rest, and the tractional surface 26 of hook bolt is reclined hook bolt positioning seat 4 Corresponding site, pushing down hook bolt with hook bolt clamping device 5 makes it be fixedly clamped.
Step 2: two draft lugs centring means are separately mounted on draft lugs follow rest.
Step 3: the height of vertical lift platform is adjusted by screw riser 10, planker is adjusted by carriage feeder 2 Lengthwise position, the lateral position that draft lugs follow rest is adjusted by follow rest feed arrangement 11.
Step 4: being that the center of circle rotates two draft lugs centring means 8 respectively with draft lugs internal point 15, if traction The circular arc cooperation frame 19 of flange centring means can recline draft lugs 27 and lower draft lugs 28 and rotation process in hook bolt just Middle no card resistance, then without using molding bistrique carry out polishing processing;If the circular arc cooperation frame and hook of draft lugs centring means Tongue draft lugs cambered surface interferes, the draft lugs centring means is entered from smooth rotation reclines with draft lugs, this Need to occur the phenomenon hook bolt draft lugs process, by corresponding draft lugs centring means take out, by it is electronic at The directive wheel of type bistrique 29 sticks in the retinue guide groove of draft lugs 9 corresponding sides of retinue, turns on the switch, will be high-speed rotating Bistrique is moved along retinue guide groove, completes the processing of hook bolt side draft lugs.
Step 5: after the completion of the draft lugs grinding of hook bolt side, again by corresponding one group of draft lugs centring means It is secondary to be mounted in the corresponding draft lugs internal point of draft lugs follow rest, rotate draft lugs centring means, such as and hook bolt Draft lugs cambered surface abutting contact well then processes qualification, thus ensure that draft lugs in hook bolt, lower draft lugs it is concentric The requirement of position degree.Then show that forming bistrique abrasion transfinites, and more renews bistrique, reconditioning is until qualified if there is interference.
Step 6: unclamping hook bolt clamping device, takes out hook bolt.
Those skilled in the art should know the protection scheme of the utility model is not limited only to the above embodiments, may be used also To carry out various permutation and combination and transformation on the basis of the above embodiments, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, The various transformation carried out to the utility model are all fallen in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of coupler knuckle of car coupler of railway freight car draft lugs processing unit (plant), it is characterised in that: including pedestal, carriage feeder, Planker, longitudinal linear guide, hook bolt positioning seat, hook bolt clamping device, vertical lift platform, guide post, draft lugs centring means, Draft lugs follow rest, screw riser, follow rest feed arrangement, pedestal, guide sleeve and lateral linear guide;
The guide post is fixedly connected on pedestal, and the guiding is set on vertical lift platform, the guide sleeve and guiding Column is flexibly connected, and screw riser is connect with platform bottom is vertically moved up or down, there are two the draft lugs centring means is all provided with, two Draft lugs centring means is arranged on draft lugs follow rest;
The draft lugs follow rest is equipped with and allows bit port, and the vertical lift platform, which is located at, to be allowed in bit port, vertical lift There are the recessing groove stepped down to draft lugs follow rest, follow rest feed arrangements to be set on the base surface and and draft lugs for platform Follow rest connection, the longitudinal direction linear guide setting and carriage feeder are arranged at vertical lift platform upper surface, described Planker is flexibly connected with longitudinal linear guide setting and connect with carriage feeder, and hook bolt clamping device is arranged on planker, There are two hook bolt positioning seats, is both connected to the hook bolt clamping device top far from vertical lift platform.
CN201821614771.XU 2018-09-30 2018-09-30 A kind of coupler knuckle of car coupler of railway freight car draft lugs processing unit (plant) Active CN208945839U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821614771.XU CN208945839U (en) 2018-09-30 2018-09-30 A kind of coupler knuckle of car coupler of railway freight car draft lugs processing unit (plant)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821614771.XU CN208945839U (en) 2018-09-30 2018-09-30 A kind of coupler knuckle of car coupler of railway freight car draft lugs processing unit (plant)

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CN208945839U true CN208945839U (en) 2019-06-07

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109290905A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-02-01 中车长江铜陵车辆有限公司 A kind of coupler knuckle of car coupler of railway freight car draft lugs processing unit (plant)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109290905A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-02-01 中车长江铜陵车辆有限公司 A kind of coupler knuckle of car coupler of railway freight car draft lugs processing unit (plant)

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