CN208939976U - Communication device and system - Google Patents
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- CN208939976U CN208939976U CN201821973113.XU CN201821973113U CN208939976U CN 208939976 U CN208939976 U CN 208939976U CN 201821973113 U CN201821973113 U CN 201821973113U CN 208939976 U CN208939976 U CN 208939976U
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Abstract
It includes: sending device and reception device that the utility model embodiment, which discloses a kind of communication device and system, the communication device, and the sending device includes time and frequency standards device, framer, encoder, modulator and receiver in the same direction；The receiver in the same direction is connect with the modulator, for carrying out reception processing in the same direction for the transmission information frame, obtains restoring frame synchronization information in the same direction；The reception device includes incorgruous receiver, for carrying out incorgruous reception processing for the information frame received from Correspondent Node.The utility model embodiment can be under the premise of shared existing communication channel resource, simultaneous transmission data, eliminate the delay variation as caused by link asymmetry in two-way time comparison, realize that the high-precision time compares, also achieve the integrated design of communication and time comparison, not only channel resource is saved, but also improves system comprehensive benefit.
Description
Technical field
The utility model embodiment is related to field of communication technology, and in particular to a kind of communication device and system.
Background technique
High-precision Time synchronization technique is in high-grade, precision and advanced technical applications such as communication, time measurement, deep space exploration, national defence
Suffer from important application value.It is the premise and basis for realizing precise synchronization that time, which compares, to be realized high-precision
Time synchronization, it is necessary to realize that the high-precision time compares first.And the two-way time compares and compares as a kind of high-precision time
Method is the emphasis direction of the communication technology and the research of time comparison technology.
The basic principle of two-way time comparison method is mutually to receive and dispatch time synchronization number by two-way link between two nodes
According to, link near symmetry can difference offset the error of the overwhelming majority, to realize that the high-precision time compares.But it is practical
On, transmission link is all asymmetric in many cases, for example, in order to improve gain, communication system all uses channel certainly mostly
Coding techniques and variable modulation technology are adapted to, this will greatly increase the asymmetry of transmission link, for example, in satellite communication system
In system, bringing transmission delay jitter amount by channel coding and decoding, modulation and demodulation is about 3~50ms.In addition, data transmission speed
The difference of rate also results in the asymmetry of transmission link.Therefore, carrying out two-way time comparison using traditional communication system can not
Obtain higher comparison accuracy.
Two Way Satellite Time Transfer to and the optical fiber bidirectional time compare be the higher time comparison method of current precision, both at home and abroad
Scholar conducts in-depth research, and achieves good achievement.Patent application " improves long-range two-way time comparison modem
The method and apparatus of synchronization accuracy " is solved by the timing signal time delay before and after measurement originating data framing due to timing signal
Sampling precision bring error；Patent application " a kind of device and method of Two Way Satellite Time Transfer to system calibration " passes through measurement
The calibration to Compare System itself is realized in the delay of converter unit.
But above-mentioned both methods must all use dedicated comparison equipment, and need by way of exclusive channel resource
To reduce link asymmetry bring residual error.Wherein, dedicated comparison equipment is only used for two-way time comparison, Wu Fayu
Communication system blends, that is to say, that the time compares not transmitting with data and carry out simultaneously, results in the wave of channel resource
Take.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of communication device and is
System.
In a first aspect, providing a kind of communication device in the utility model embodiment.
Specifically, the communication device, comprising:
Sending device and reception device, in which:
The sending device includes time and frequency standards device, framer, encoder, modulator and receiver in the same direction；
The time and frequency standards device is connect with the framer, for generating frame transmission time letter corresponding with frame synchronization information
Breath；
The framer, encoder and modulator are sequentially connected, for being believed based on the frame synchronization information, frame transmission time
Breath and transmission data generate information frame to be transmitted, and carry out coding and modulation treatment to the information frame to be transmitted, generate and send
Information frame；
The receiver in the same direction is connect with the modulator, for carrying out receiving area in the same direction for the transmission information frame
Reason, obtains restoring frame synchronization information in the same direction；
The reception device includes incorgruous receiver, for carrying out incorgruous connect for the information frame received from Correspondent Node
Receipts processing.
In some embodiments, the receiver in the same direction includes: the first demodulator, the first decoder and the first frame decoding
Device, in which:
First demodulator is connect with the modulator, for demodulating for the transmission information frame；
First decoder is connect with first demodulator, for translating for the information frame obtained after demodulation
Code；
First deframer is connect with first decoder, for carrying out frame decoding for the information frame obtained after decoding
Processing, obtains restoring frame synchronization information in the same direction.
In some embodiments, the sending device further includes time migration measuring appliance, the time migration measuring appliance
It is connect with the time and frequency standards device and the first deframer, the time and frequency standards signal for being exported with the time and frequency standards device is ginseng
It examines, measures the time offset in the same direction restored between frame synchronization information and the frame synchronization information.
In some embodiments, the incorgruous receiver includes: the second demodulator, the second decoder and the second frame decoding
Device, in which:
Second demodulator, the second decoder and the second deframer are sequentially connected, for for receiving from Correspondent Node
To information frame demodulated, decode and frame decoding processing.
In some embodiments, second deframer is connect with the time and frequency standards device, for the time-frequency base
The time and frequency standards signal of quasi- device output is reference, determines incorgruous recovery time information.
Second aspect provides a kind of communication system in the utility model embodiment, and the system comprises one or more
The communication device.
Technical solution provided by the embodiment of the utility model can include the following benefits:
Above-mentioned technical proposal simulates the reception of receiving end by the way that receiver in the same direction is arranged in transmitting terminal, enables transmitting terminal
Enough measurements obtain sending the time migration between the information restored when information and reception, and then obtain transmitting terminal and receiving end
Between time migration.Loopback two-way time that the technical solution proposes compares, can in shared existing communication channel resource, together
When transmission data under the premise of, eliminate two-way time compare in the delay variation as caused by link asymmetry, realize high-precision
The time of degree compares, and also achieves the integrated design of communication and time comparison, not only saves channel resource, but also improve system
Comprehensive benefit.
It should be understood that above general description and following detailed description be only it is exemplary and explanatory, not
The utility model embodiment can be limited.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with attached drawing, by the detailed description of following non-limiting embodiment, other spies of the utility model embodiment
Sign, objects and advantages will be apparent.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the two-way time to compare schematic illustration；
Fig. 2 is traditional Point-to-Point Communication System structural block diagram；
Fig. 3 is the structural block diagram according to the communication device of one embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the schematic illustration that the communication device based on one embodiment of the utility model realizes time comparison；
Fig. 5 is the flow chart according to the communication means of one embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 6 is that the first communication ends generate the first transmission in the step S501 of the communication means of embodiment according to Fig.5,
The flow chart of information frame part；
Fig. 7 is that the second communication ends generate the second transmission in the step S502 of the communication means of embodiment according to Fig.5,
The flow chart of information frame part；
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of the step S503 of the communication means of embodiment according to Fig.5,；
Fig. 9 is the flow chart according to the communication means of another embodiment of the utility model；
Figure 10 shows the structural block diagram of the electronic equipment according to one embodiment of the utility model；
Figure 11 is adapted for the knot for realizing the computer system of the communication means according to one embodiment of the utility model
Structure schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, the illustrative embodiments of the utility model embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings, so that this field
Them are easily implemented in technical staff.In addition, for the sake of clarity, being omitted in the accompanying drawings and description illustrative embodiments
Unrelated part.
In the utility model embodiment, it should be appreciated that the term of " comprising " or " having " etc. is intended to refer to this explanation
The presence of feature, number, step, behavior, component, part disclosed in book or combinations thereof, and be not intended to exclude one or more
A possibility that other a features, number, step, behavior, component, part or combinations thereof exist or are added.
It also should be noted that in the absence of conflict, in the embodiments of the present invention and embodiment
Feature can be combined with each other.Embodiment that the utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
It is mentioned above, the basic principle of two-way time comparison method is when mutually received and dispatched between two nodes by two-way link
Between synchrodata, but the two-way time compare precision depend on link symmetry.As shown in Figure 1, website A and website B is carried out
The two-way time compares, it is assumed that in T1Moment website A compares message to website B sending time, and website B is in T2Moment receives the message,
Website B is in T3Moment compares message to website A sending time, and website A is in T4Moment receives the message, while assuming website A and station
Clock deviation between point B is Δ t, it is possible to be concluded that
T2=T1+Δt+TAB
T4=T3-Δt+TBA
Wherein, TABIndicate link delay of the website A to website B, TBAIndicate the link delay of website B to website A.
By the clock deviation between above two formula available website A and website B are as follows:
If the link Striking symmetry between website A, website B, i.e. TAB=TBA, then exist:
By being analyzed above it is found that the error of two-way time comparison method is mainly the asymmetry institute by two-way pumping station link
Caused two-way link propagation delay time it is inconsistent caused by, to remain error during difference offsets.
Fig. 2 is traditional Point-to-Point Communication System structural block diagram, as shown in Fig. 2, in traditional Point-to-Point Communication System, it is single
A website mainly includes sending subsystem and HF receiving subsystem, and sending subsystem mainly includes data framing, channel coding, signal
Modulation, HF receiving subsystem mainly includes signal demodulation, channel decoding, data frame decoding.Channel in Fig. 2 includes wireless channel and has
The two-way delay of line channel, channel is identical, if it is possible to obtain the precise moments information of data disengaging channel, root
Principle, which is compared, according to the two-way time is obtained with high-precision time comparison result.But in traditional communication system, it can not obtain
Access is according to the precise moments of disengaging channel, and information at the time of can only obtain data framing and data frame decoding, this is just the two-way time
Comparison brings very big difficulty.
Based on this, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of communication means, device, system, electronic equipment and computer and deposits
Storage media, the utility model embodiment technical solution simulate the reception of receiving end by the way that receiver in the same direction is arranged in transmitting terminal,
Enable transmitting terminal measurement to obtain sending the time migration between the information restored when information and reception, and then is sent out
Time migration between sending end and receiving end.The two-way time alignment schemes of loopback that the technical solution proposes can share now
Under the premise of having communication channel resources, simultaneous transmission data, eliminate in two-way time comparison as caused by link asymmetry
Delay variation realizes that the high-precision time compares, and also achieves the integrated design of communication and time comparison, both saves channel
Resource, and improve system comprehensive benefit.
One side according to the present utility model provides a kind of communication device, as shown in figure 3, the communication device includes: hair
Send device 310 and reception device 320, in which:
The sending device 310 include time and frequency standards device 311, framer 312, encoder 313, modulator 314 and in the same direction
Receiver 315；
The time and frequency standards device 311 is connect with the framer 312, for generating frame transmission corresponding with frame synchronization information
Temporal information；
The framer 312, encoder 313 and modulator 314 are sequentially connected, for generating information frame to be transmitted, and it is right
The information frame to be transmitted carries out coding and modulation treatment, generates and sends information frame, wherein the information frame to be transmitted and transmission
The frame synchronization information, frame transmission time information and transmission data, certain information frame to be transmitted are included at least in information frame
It will also include other data informations with sending in information frame, it is not described in detail in the utility model；
The receiver in the same direction 315 is connect with the modulator 314, for being connect in the same direction for the transmission information frame
Receipts processing, obtains restoring frame synchronization information in the same direction；
The reception device 320 includes incorgruous receiver 321, for carrying out for the information frame received from Correspondent Node
Incorgruous reception processing.
Wherein, the time and frequency standards device 311 is used to control the frame lock bit of 312 data framing of framer, i.e. frame synchronization is believed
Breath, such as along signal etc. in pulse, and generate precise moments information corresponding with the frame synchronization information, i.e. frame transmission time
Information, the subsequent frame informations that will be transmitted with the frame synchronization information, transmission data and other needs of the frame transmission time information,
Be added together to frame it is medium to be processed and transmission.
In an embodiment of the utility model, the framer 312, the specific embodiment party of encoder 313, modulator 314
Case can according to the needs of practical application and the characteristics of data to be transmitted is determined, different framings, coding, modulation scheme pair
It is not influenced in the realization of the present utility model purpose, the utility model is also not especially limited it.
It should be strongly noted that from the foregoing, it can be understood that in this embodiment, the information frame to be transmitted and pass through channel
The transmission information frame transmitted not only includes frame synchronization information and frame transmission time information corresponding with frame synchronization information, goes back
Including the data content for needing to transmit.This means that the present embodiment technical solution can be achieved at the same time two-way time comparison sum number
According to transmission, saved the consumption of channel resource.
In an embodiment of the utility model, the receiver in the same direction 315 includes: the first demodulator 316, the first decoder
317 and first deframer 318, in which:
First demodulator 316 is connect with the modulator 314, for demodulating for the transmission information frame；
First decoder 317 is connect with first demodulator 316, for for obtained information frame after demodulation into
Row decoding；
First deframer 318 is connect with first decoder 317, for for obtained information frame after decoding into
The processing of row frame decoding, obtains restoring frame synchronization information in the same direction, wherein the recovery time information in the same direction refers in the same direction connecing with passing through
It receives device 315 and the information frame received from the sending device 310 held in the same direction positioned at communication receive in the same direction handling and restore to obtain
The corresponding temporal information of frame synchronization information.
In an embodiment of the utility model, the incorgruous receiver 321 includes: the second demodulator 322, the second decoder
323 and second deframer 324, in which:
Second demodulator 322, the second decoder 323 and the second deframer 324 are sequentially connected, for for from communication
The information frame that opposite end receives carries out the receptions such as demodulation, decoding and the frame decoding of normal flow processing.
In the above-described embodiments, the communication device is especially provided with receiver 315 in the same direction, the receiver 315 in the same direction
It is one and equipment in sending device, executing reception processing, the operation stream to analogue communication opposite end reception device is set
Journey forms signal loopback branch, specifically, after the receiver 315 in the same direction modulates the modulator 314 in sending device 310
Signal loopback is carried out while being sent to transmission channel and being transmitted, through signal demodulation, channel decoding and data frame decoding etc.
Frame synchronizing signal is recovered after reception processing in the same direction, i.e., restores frame synchronization information in the same direction.Wherein, the receiver in the same direction 315
Second demodulator 322, second of the first demodulator 316, the first decoder 317 and the first deframer 318 and incorgruous receiver 321
The parameter settings such as device parameter, the running parameter of decoder 323 and the second deframer 324 are all the same, therefore, the recovery in the same direction
The time delay value between original frame synchronization information in frame synchronization information and information frame to be transmitted can be considered by sending device
Framer, encoder and modulator and the chain-circuit time delay summation that introduces of the demodulator of reception device, decoder and deframer.And
This time delay is in fact the main reason for causing link asymmetry, therefore when carrying out the two-way time and comparing, if it is possible to really
The fixed time delay is simultaneously deducted, so that it may obtain higher precision of time comparison.
In an embodiment of the utility model, the recovery frame synchronization information in the same direction is measured by time migration measuring appliance
Specifically it is arranged one in the sending device 310 with the time delay value between the original frame synchronization information in information frame to be transmitted
Time migration measuring appliance 319, the time migration measuring appliance 319 connect with the time and frequency standards device 311 and the first deframer 318
It connects, the time and frequency standards signal with the time and frequency standards device 311 output is reference, measures the recovery frame synchronization information in the same direction and institute
State the time delay value between the original frame synchronization information in information frame to be transmitted, or perhaps time offset.
In an embodiment of the utility model, second deframer 324 is also connect with the time and frequency standards device 311, is used
It is reference in the time and frequency standards signal exported with the time and frequency standards device 311, accurately determines incorgruous recovery time information, wherein
The incorgruous recovery time information refers to carrying out normally receiving to handle restoring with to the information frame received from Correspondent Node
The corresponding temporal information of obtained frame synchronization information.
Fig. 4 is the schematic illustration that the communication device based on an embodiment of the present invention realizes time comparison, such as Fig. 4 institute
Show, website A is under the control for the time and frequency standards signal that time and frequency standards device exports in T1Moment forms frame synchronization information, corresponding frame
Transmission time information is T1, the frame synchronization information, frame transmission time information, transmission data and other frame informations through framing,
It is divided into two-way after coding, modulation, restores to obtain restoring frame synchronization information in the same direction after demodulation in the same direction, decoding, frame decoding loopback all the way,
It obtains restoring the time delay value Δ T between frame synchronization information and original frame synchronization information in the same direction by time migration measuring appliance measurementA；
Another way is sent to website B by communication channel, restores to obtain incorgruous recovery time information after incorgruous demodulation, decoding, frame decoding,
By the time and frequency standards signal that time and frequency standards device exports, record is obtained at the time of incorgruous recovery time information corresponds to as T2。
Similarly, website B is under the control for the time and frequency standards signal that time and frequency standards device exports in T3Moment forms frame synchronization
Information, corresponding frame transmission time information is T3, the frame synchronization information, frame transmission time information and transmission data are through group
It is divided into two-way after frame, coding, modulation, restores to obtain restoring in the same direction frame synchronization letter all the way after demodulation in the same direction, decoding, frame decoding loopback
Breath obtains restoring the time delay value Δ between frame synchronization information and original frame synchronization information in the same direction by time migration measuring appliance measurement
TB；Another way is sent to website A by communication channel, restores to obtain incorgruous recovery time letter after incorgruous demodulation, decoding, frame decoding
Breath, by the time and frequency standards signal that time and frequency standards device exports, record is obtained at the time of incorgruous recovery time information corresponds to as T4。
Assuming that website A and website B is denoted as respectively at the time of communicating to obtain and respectively restore frame synchronization information in the same direction by loopback
TALAnd TBL, while assuming t1、t2、t3、t4The practical moment of channel is passed in and out for above-mentioned transmission information, then according to two-way pumping station principle,
Clock deviation between website A and website B can indicate are as follows:
As shown in Figure 4:
ΔTA=(TAL-t1)+(t1-T1) (2)
Since the loop back portion of website A is identical with the receiving portion of website B, so in the presence of:
TAL-t1=T2-t2 (3)
It is available that formula (3) are substituted into formula (2):
ΔTA=(T2-t2)+(t1-T1) (4)
It can be obtained according to formula (4):
t2-t1=T2-T1-ΔTA (5)
It can similarly obtain:
t4-t3=T4-T3-ΔTB (6)
Formula (5) and formula (6) are substituted into the clock deviation formula (1) between above-mentioned website A and website B, then website A and website B it
Between clock deviation may be expressed as:
Wherein, the parameter T in above formula on the right side of equation1、T2、T3、T4、ΔTA、ΔTBIt can measure and obtain, can thus pass through
Known parameters T1、T2、T3、T4、ΔTA、ΔTBThe clock deviation between website A and website B is calculated in value, to realize between website A, B
The two-way time compare.
In addition, it is contemplated that in some cases, there is the residual time delay error that can not be offseted in two-way link, for example, defending
The time delay error as caused by satellite motion in star communication link.Therefore, it can increase by an error on the basis of formula (7) for Δ t
Correction amount t, as shown in formula (8):
Wherein, t is the residual time delay error that can not be offseted through two-way link known, and the increase of the calibration corrections can
Further increase precision of time comparison.
Accordingly, another aspect according to the present utility model, it is also proposed that a kind of communication means, as shown in figure 5, the communication
Method includes the following steps S501-S503:
In step S501, the first communication ends generate first and send information frame, and the first transmission information frame is passed through
Communication channel is sent to the second communication ends, sends information frame simultaneously for described first and carries out reception processing in the same direction, obtains first
Temporal information；
In step S502, the second communication ends generate second and send information frame, and the second transmission information frame is passed through
Communication channel is sent to the first communication ends, sends information frame simultaneously for described second and carries out reception processing in the same direction, obtains second
Temporal information；
In step S503, the first frame transmission time information T in information frame is sent according to described first1, at the first time
The second frame transmission time information T in information, the second transmission information frame3First communication is calculated with the second temporal information
Clock offset between end and the second communication ends.
It is mentioned above, caused by the error of two-way time comparison method is mainly the asymmetry by two-way pumping station link
Two-way link propagation delay time it is inconsistent caused by, to remain error during difference offsets.In order to reduce above-mentioned chain
Residual error brought by the asymmetry of road generallys use the side of dedicated comparison equipment and exclusive channel resource in the prior art
Formula, which can not be transmitted with data and be carried out simultaneously, and exclusive channel will lead to the waste of channel resource.
In view of the above problem, in this embodiment, propose that a kind of method, this method are in the same direction by being arranged in transmitting terminal
Receiver simulates the reception of receiving end, enables the transmitting terminal measurement to obtain the information for sending information and restoring when receiving
Between time migration, and then obtain the time migration between transmitting terminal and receiving end.The loopback that the technical solution proposes is two-way
Time alignment schemes can eliminate two-way time comparison under the premise of shared existing communication channel resource, simultaneous transmission data
In the delay variation as caused by link asymmetry, realize that high-precision time compares, also achieve communication and the time compares
Integrated design, not only save channel resource, but also improve system comprehensive benefit.
Wherein, first communication ends and the second communication ends Correspondent Node each other.
In an optional implementation of the present embodiment, the first time information includes: and second communication ends
The first incorgruous recovery frame synchronization information corresponding first that incorgruous reception is handled is carried out for the first transmission information frame
Incorgruous recovery time information T2, and, the first recovery time information T in the same directionALWith first frame transmission time information T1Between
One time offset Δ TA, wherein the first recovery time information T in the same directionALWith first communication ends for described first
It is corresponding that transmission information frame carries out the reception in the same direction is handled first recovery frame synchronization information in the same direction.
In an optional implementation of the present embodiment, second temporal information includes: and first communication ends
The second incorgruous recovery frame synchronization information corresponding second that incorgruous reception is handled is carried out for the second transmission information frame
Incorgruous recovery time information T4, and, the second recovery time information T in the same directionBLWith the second frame transmission time information T3Between
Two time offset Δ TB, wherein the second recovery time information T in the same directionBLWith second communication ends for described second
It is corresponding that transmission information frame carries out the reception in the same direction is handled second recovery frame synchronization information in the same direction.
In an optional implementation of the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the first communication ends in the step S501 are raw
The part for sending information frame at first, includes the following steps S601-S603:
In step s 601, obtain first transmission data, and generate the first frame synchronization information and with first frame synchronization
The corresponding first frame transmission time information T of information1；
In step S602, based on the first transmission data, the first frame synchronization information and first frame transmission time letter
Cease T1Generate the first information frame to be transmitted；
In step S603, the described first information frame to be transmitted is subjected to transmission processing, obtains the first transmission information frame.
Wherein, the first transmission data are the data portion that the first communication ends need to be transferred to the second communication ends.It is described
The frame lock bit that first frame synchronization information refers to for realizing frame synchronization, such as along signal etc. in pulse.The first frame
Transmission time information T1Information at the time of when for characterizing corresponding with the frame synchronization information, the described frame synchronization information transmission.
In an optional implementation of the present embodiment, in addition to first transmission in first information frame to be transmitted
Data, the first frame synchronization information and first frame transmission time information T1, it further include the frame information that other need to transmit, that is,
It says, the particular content of information frame to be transmitted for described first, those skilled in the art can carry out according to the needs of practical application
Setting, the utility model are not especially limited it.
It is described to send one or more handled include in following processing in an optional implementation of the present embodiment
It is a: coded treatment and modulation treatment.
In an optional implementation of the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the second communication ends in the step S502 are raw
The part for sending information frame at second, includes the following steps S701-S703:
In step s 701, obtain second transmission data, and generate the second frame synchronization information and with second frame synchronization
The corresponding second frame transmission time information T of information3；
In step S702, based on the second transmission data, the second frame synchronization information and the second frame transmission time letter
Cease T3Generate the second information frame to be transmitted；
In step S703, the described second information frame to be transmitted is subjected to transmission processing, obtains the second transmission information frame.
Wherein, the second transmission data are the data portion that the second communication ends need to be transferred to the first communication ends.It is described
The frame lock bit that second frame synchronization information refers to for realizing frame synchronization, such as along signal etc. in pulse.Second frame
Transmission time information T3Information at the time of when for characterizing corresponding with the frame synchronization information, the described frame synchronization information transmission.
In an optional implementation of the present embodiment, in addition to second transmission in second information frame to be transmitted
Data, the second frame synchronization information and the second frame transmission time information T3, it further include the frame information that other need to transmit, that is,
It says, the particular content of information frame to be transmitted for described second, those skilled in the art can carry out according to the needs of practical application
Setting, the utility model are not especially limited it.
Similarly, described to send one handled include in following processing in an optional implementation of the present embodiment
It is a or multiple: coded treatment and modulation treatment.
In an optional implementation of the present embodiment, as shown in figure 8, the step S503, i.e., according to described first
Send the first frame transmission time information T in information frame1, first time information, second send information frame in the second frame transmission
Temporal information T3And second temporal information the clock offset between first communication ends and the second communication ends is calculated
Step includes the following steps S801-S804:
In step S801, the described first incorgruous recovery time information T is calculated2With first frame transmission time information T1
With first time offset Δ TABetween the first difference；
In step S802, the described second incorgruous recovery time information T is calculated4With the second frame transmission time information T3
With the second time offset Δ TBBetween the second difference；
In step S803, the third difference between the first difference and the second difference is calculated；
In step S804, the third difference is obtained between first communication ends and the second communication ends divided by 2
Clock offset.
In this embodiment, in order to calculate the clock offset between first communication ends and the second communication ends, first
Calculate the described first incorgruous recovery time information T2With first frame transmission time information T1With first time offset Δ TABetween
First difference；Then the described second incorgruous recovery time information T is calculated4With the second frame transmission time information T3It is inclined with the second time
Shifting amount Δ TBBetween the second difference；Then the third difference between the first difference and the second difference is calculated；Finally by described
Three differences obtain the clock offset between first communication ends and the second communication ends divided by 2, namely using obtaining above
Formula (7) calculates the clock deviation between the first communication ends and the second communication ends:
Known parameters T can thus be passed through1、T2、T3、T4、ΔTA、ΔTBValue is calculated the first communication ends and second
Clock deviation between communication ends, to realize that the two-way time between website A, B compares.
In addition, it is contemplated that in some cases, there is the residual time delay error that can not be offseted in two-way link, for example, defending
The time delay error as caused by satellite motion in star communication link.Therefore, it can increase by an error on the basis of formula (7) for Δ t
Correction amount t, as shown in formula (8):
Wherein, t is the residual time delay error that can not be offseted through two-way link known, and the increase of the calibration corrections can
Further increase precision of time comparison.
In an optional implementation of the present embodiment, the method also includes adjusting phase according to the clock offset
The step of answering the clock of communication ends, i.e., as shown in figure 9, the described method comprises the following steps S901-S904:
In step S901, the first communication ends generate first and send information frame, and the first transmission information frame is passed through
Communication channel is sent to the second communication ends, sends information frame simultaneously for described first and carries out reception processing in the same direction, obtains first
Temporal information；
In step S902, the second communication ends generate second and send information frame, and the second transmission information frame is passed through
Communication channel is sent to the first communication ends, sends information frame simultaneously for described second and carries out reception processing in the same direction, obtains second
Temporal information；
In step S903, the first frame transmission time information T in information frame is sent according to described first1, at the first time
The second frame transmission time information T in information, the second transmission information frame3First communication is calculated with the second temporal information
Clock offset between end and the second communication ends；
In step S904, the clock at respective communication end is adjusted according to the clock offset.
In this embodiment, when the clock offset being calculated between first communication ends and the second communication ends it
Afterwards, so that it may adjust the clock of first communication ends and the second communication ends according to the clock offset being calculated, realize double
The time synchronization of side.
The utility model embodiment also discloses a kind of communication system, and the system comprises one or more as described above
Communication device.
The utility model embodiment also discloses a kind of electronic equipment, and Figure 10 is shown according to one embodiment of the utility model
Electronic equipment structural block diagram, as shown in Figure 10, the electronic equipment 1000 include memory 1001 and processor 1002；Its
In,
The memory 1001 is for storing one or more computer instruction, wherein one or more computer
Instruction is executed by the processor 1002 to realize any of the above-described method and step.
Figure 11 is suitable for being used to realizing that the structure of the computer system of the communication means according to the utility model embodiment is shown
It is intended to.
As shown in figure 11, computer system 1100 include central processing unit (CPU) 1101, can according to be stored in only
It reads the program in memory (ROM) 1102 or is loaded into random access storage device (RAM) 1103 from storage section 1108
Program and execute the various processing in above embodiment.In RAM1103, be also stored with system 1100 operate it is required various
Program and data.CPU1101, ROM1102 and RAM1103 are connected with each other by bus 1104.Input/output (I/O) interface
1105 are also connected to bus 1104.
I/O interface 1105 is connected to lower component: the importation 1106 including keyboard, mouse etc.；Including such as cathode
The output par, c 1107 of ray tube (CRT), liquid crystal display (LCD) etc. and loudspeaker etc.；Storage section including hard disk etc.
1108；And the communications portion 1109 of the network interface card including LAN card, modem etc..Communications portion 1109 passes through
Communication process is executed by the network of such as internet.Driver 1110 is also connected to I/O interface 1105 as needed.It is detachable to be situated between
Matter 1111, such as disk, CD, magneto-optic disk, semiconductor memory etc. are mounted on as needed on driver 1110, so as to
In being mounted into storage section 1108 as needed from the computer program read thereon.
Particularly, embodiment according to the present utility model, method as described above may be implemented as computer software
Program.For example, the embodiments of the present invention includes a kind of computer program product comprising be tangibly embodied in and its can
The computer program on medium is read, the computer program includes the program code for executing the communication means.In this way
Embodiment in, which can be downloaded and installed from network by communications portion 1109, and/or from removable
Medium 1111 is unloaded to be mounted.
Flow chart and block diagram in attached drawing illustrate system, method and meter according to the various embodiments of the utility model
The architecture, function and operation in the cards of calculation machine program product.In this regard, each box in course diagram or block diagram
Can represent a part of a module, section or code, a part of the module, section or code include one or
Multiple executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function.It should also be noted that in some implementations as replacements, box
Middle marked function can also occur in a different order than that indicated in the drawings.For example, two boxes succeedingly indicated
It can actually be basically executed in parallel, they can also be executed in the opposite order sometimes, and this depends on the function involved.
It is also noted that the combination of each box in block diagram and or flow chart and the box in block diagram and or flow chart, it can
To be realized with the dedicated hardware based system for executing defined functions or operations, or with specialized hardware and can calculate
The combination of machine instruction is realized.
Being described in unit or module involved in the utility model embodiment can be realized by way of software,
It can also be realized by way of hardware.Described unit or module also can be set in the processor, these units or
The title of module does not constitute the restriction to the unit or module itself under certain conditions.
As on the other hand, the utility model embodiment additionally provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, the computer
Readable storage medium storing program for executing can be computer readable storage medium included in device described in above embodiment；It is also possible to
Individualism, without the computer readable storage medium in supplying equipment.Computer-readable recording medium storage have one or
More than one program, described program is used to execute by one or more than one processor is described in the utility model embodiment
Method.
Above description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model and the explanation to institute's application technology principle.This field skill
Art personnel should be appreciated that utility model range involved in the utility model embodiment, however it is not limited to above-mentioned technical characteristic
Technical solution made of specific combination, while should also cover in the case where not departing from utility model design, by above-mentioned skill
Art feature or its equivalent feature carry out any combination and other technical solutions for being formed.Such as features described above and the utility model are real
The technical solution that (but being not limited to) is replaced mutually with the technical characteristic of similar functions and formed is applied disclosed in example.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of communication device characterized by comprising sending device and reception device, in which:
The sending device includes time and frequency standards device, framer, encoder, modulator and receiver in the same direction；
The time and frequency standards device is connect with the framer, for generating frame transmission time information corresponding with frame synchronization information；
The framer, encoder and modulator are sequentially connected, for based on the frame synchronization information, frame transmission time information and
It transmits data and generates information frame to be transmitted, and coding and modulation treatment are carried out to the information frame to be transmitted, generate and send information
Frame；
The receiver in the same direction is connect with the modulator, for carrying out reception processing in the same direction for the transmission information frame, is obtained
Restore frame synchronization information in the same direction；
The reception device includes incorgruous receiver, for carrying out incorgruous receiving area for the information frame received from Correspondent Node
Reason.
2. communication device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the receiver in the same direction includes: the first demodulator,
One decoder and the first deframer, in which:
First demodulator is connect with the modulator, for demodulating for the transmission information frame；
First decoder is connect with first demodulator, for decoding for the information frame obtained after demodulation；
First deframer is connect with first decoder, for carrying out at frame decoding for the information frame obtained after decoding
Reason, obtains restoring frame synchronization information in the same direction.
3. communication device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the sending device further includes time migration measurement
Device, the time migration measuring appliance are connect with the time and frequency standards device and the first deframer, for defeated with the time and frequency standards device
Time and frequency standards signal out is reference, and it is inclined to measure the time in the same direction restored between frame synchronization information and the frame synchronization information
Shifting amount.
4. communication device according to claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the incorgruous receiver includes: the second solution
Adjust device, the second decoder and the second deframer, in which:
Second demodulator, the second decoder and the second deframer be sequentially connected, for for receiving from Correspondent Node
Information frame demodulated, is decoded and frame decoding processing.
5. communication device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that second deframer and the time and frequency standards device connect
It connects, the time and frequency standards signal for being exported with the time and frequency standards device is reference, determines incorgruous recovery time information.
6. a kind of communication system, which is characterized in that it is described in any item logical that the system comprises one or more claim 1-5
T unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821973113.XU CN208939976U (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | Communication device and system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821973113.XU CN208939976U (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | Communication device and system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208939976U true CN208939976U (en) | 2019-06-04 |
Family
ID=66728137
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821973113.XU Active CN208939976U (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | Communication device and system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208939976U (en) |
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2018
- 2018-11-27 CN CN201821973113.XU patent/CN208939976U/en active Active
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