CN208937162U - A kind of scraper Dynamic High-accuracy intelligent weighing system - Google Patents
A kind of scraper Dynamic High-accuracy intelligent weighing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208937162U CN208937162U CN201821949418.7U CN201821949418U CN208937162U CN 208937162 U CN208937162 U CN 208937162U CN 201821949418 U CN201821949418 U CN 201821949418U CN 208937162 U CN208937162 U CN 208937162U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of scraper Dynamic High-accuracy intelligent weighing system, belongs to weighing technology field.The system includes sensor module, controller module, data communication module, host computer, execution module, sensor module includes linear displacement transducer, oil pressure sensor and obliquity sensor, linear displacement transducer and oil pressure sensor are respectively arranged in the elevating ram and overturning oil cylinder of Working Mechanism of Scraper, obliquity sensor is installed on front vehicle body vehicle frame, controller module receives the data from sensor module, it is communicated after processing by data communication module and host computer, host computer includes weighting model module, self-learning module, decision-making module and display module, execution module finally completes decision instruction.The utility model can realize weighing of the scraper to the high-precision of work stone load, dynamic, intelligence, and mine is pushed to equip unmanned, intelligent operation development.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to weighing technology fields, particularly relate to a kind of scraper Dynamic High-accuracy intelligent weighing system.
Background technique
Scraper be primarily referred to as the mining towards metal mine shovel installing it is standby, be one of metal mine critical equipment.Metal
Mine it is unmanned, intelligent be current industry development trend, scraper realizes during shoveling dress to the automatic title of work stone
It is an important embodiment for realizing unmanned, intelligent mining again.
Due to the complexity of Working Mechanism of Scraper (mostly reversion six-bar mechanism) and severe, the state at present of working environment
Outer scraper self-weighing system operates there are more limitation process, and dynamic measurement precision is undesirable, mainly uses static weighing
System, i.e. the fixation position acquisition data in particular acquisition region measure calculating, although the system precision is high, there are vehicles
It is detained, information delay and the disadvantages of personnel misoperation, strong influence production efficiency.
The research that scraper self-weighing system is applied in domestic mine is less, in terms of being concentrated mainly on following two: (1) surveying
Amount mode and signal post-processing；(2) research of weighting model.The former studies and is mainly manifested in: mostly using measurement swing arm oil pressure, moves
The mode that arm lifting angle or elevating ram stretch out the throw of lever calculates work stone weight, wherein transmission, filtering, conversion to acquisition signal
Etc. studied, and built for measurement method and signal conveying and processing either statically or dynamically weighing system；Afterwards
Person's research is mainly manifested in: being corrected on the basis of traditional simplified model, due to time-varying, non-when mainly measuring dynamic
Linearly, the interference of the multiple systems such as inertia impact and environment enchancement factor leads to weighing precision wretched insufficiency, carries out
To the research in terms of the dynamic factors correction-compensation such as operating mechanism's speed, acceleration, inertia force.However so far, above-mentioned to grind
Study carefully technology only to limit in experimental stage, static and dynamic weighing precision is still undesirable, and robustness is poor.
Currently, above-mentioned weighing system reason of problems essentially consists in three aspects: (1) weighting model is inaccurate；(2)
Measurement method is not comprehensive；(3) Data Post mode inaccuracy.About (1), weighting model both domestic and external excessively simplifies at present, and
The heeling error of overturning oil cylinder active force caused by load biases, the dynamic characteristic of load and the road surface that works is not considered, such as
Load gravity center exists deviates 100mm forward or backward, and theoretical calculation shows that its caused weighting error reaches as high as 2%, therefore
It is critically important to establish accurately weighting model；About (2), measurement method mostly uses only measurement swing arm oil pressure, lifting angle both at home and abroad at present
Or oil cylinder stretches out the mode calculated weight of the throw of lever, and ignore the inclination angle of measurement overturning oil cylinder oil pressure and stroke and working face；
Only acquisition signal is filtered, convert etc. both at home and abroad at present about (3) and inputs weighting model after processing and calculates, not
Study processing based on the optimization algorithms such as adaptive is carried out to data, can not achieve causes to weigh to system and environment dynamic disturbances
The real-time amendment of error, and science decision of the operator based on loaded-up condition information cannot be given.
Utility model content
The utility model is to overcome that the weighting model of current scraper weighing system is inaccurate, measurement method is not comprehensive, dynamic
The disadvantages of state measurement accuracy is low and data processed result bad adaptability, provides a kind of scraper Dynamic High-accuracy intelligent weighing
System has many advantages, such as that measurement method is comprehensively easy, weighting model is accurate, has self study and decision making function, it can be achieved that scraper
Weighing of the machine to the high-precision of work stone, dynamic, intelligence.
The system includes sensor module, controller module, data communication module, host computer, execution module, sensor die
Block include linear displacement transducer, elevating ram size cavity oil pressure sensor, overturning oil cylinder size cavity oil pressure sensor and
Obliquity sensor, linear displacement transducer, elevating ram size cavity oil pressure sensor and overturning oil cylinder size cavity oil pressure pass
Sensor is installed on the elevating ram and overturning oil cylinder of Working Mechanism of Scraper, and obliquity sensor is installed on front vehicle body vehicle frame, control
Device module receives the data from sensor module, is led to after controller module processing by data communication module and host computer
News, host computer includes weighting model module, self-learning module, decision-making module and display module.
Sensor module has filter function, and there are two linear displacement transducers, is separately mounted to Working Mechanism of Scraper
On elevating ram and overturning oil cylinder, for measuring the displacement of elevating ram and overturning oil cylinder extension bar.
There are two elevating ram size cavity oil pressure sensors, is separately mounted to the big oil of Working Mechanism of Scraper elevating ram
On chamber and small oil cavity, for measuring the oil pressure of elevating ram.
There are two overturning oil cylinder size cavity oil pressure sensors, is separately mounted to the big of Working Mechanism of Scraper overturning oil cylinder
On oil pocket and small oil cavity, for measuring the oil pressure of overturning oil cylinder.
Linear displacement transducer is using rod-pulling type displacement sensor, stay-supported type displacement sensor, magnetostrictive displacement sensing
One of device, laser displacement sensor etc..
Obliquity sensor uses double-shaft tilt angle sensor, and the horizontal and vertical work surface for measuring work road surface is inclined
Angle.
Controller module uses PLC controller, leads to the data for receiving and handling from sensor module, by data
It interrogates module and host computer communicates and output instruction signal function.
Data communication module has the function of realizing that the controller and the host computer communicate.
Weighting model module includes weighing mathematical model program, and weighing mathematical model is to consider load biasing, load dynamic
The accurate dynamic mathematical models of characteristic, overturning oil cylinder function and effect and the road surface effect that works, can calculate loaded-up condition data,
The positive or negative biasing of load weight, load gravity center and load gravity center offset position, mathematical model of weighing can be calculated are as follows:
Wherein: m is load weight；S is load gravity center biasing displacement；PL1、PL2、PT1、PT2The respectively big oil pocket of elevating ram
Oil pressure, elevating ram small oil cavity oil pressure, the big oil pocket oil pressure of overturning oil cylinder and overturning oil cylinder small oil cavity oil pressure；ΔlL、
ΔlT、The respectively displacement of elevating ram extension bar, the speed of elevating ram extension bar, elevating ram extension bar
Acceleration, the displacement of overturning oil cylinder extension bar, the speed of overturning oil cylinder extension bar and overturning oil cylinder extension bar acceleration；α,β
The respectively inclination angle of lateral, longitudinal work surface on scraper work road surface；kiFor system parameter (each component weight of operating mechanism,
Structure size and relative position etc.) correction factor, can pass through for the first time demarcate determine ki (0), lead to again each duty cycle later
It crosses self-learning module and carries out the k of amendment acquisition in real timei (n)；IfIt can be obtained essence
True static weighing mathematical model.
Self-learning module includes the program based on self-learning algorithm, has the load shape for providing the weighting model module
State data, which are combined, carries out study calculating, real-time correction model gain of parameter by optimization algorithm from external load measured data
The function of high-precision weighing data.
Decision-making module includes the program that digital information is converted to decision sentence, with calculate the self-learning module
The function of high-precision weighing decision dataization processing, console can assign the operational orders such as rotating bucket, lifting to described according to decision
Controller module.
Display module has the function of printing display weighing status data and decision sentence.
Execution module, which has, executes the function of implementing for the controller command signal.
When the system works, controller module will be delivered to the weighing of host computer after the data processing of sensor module
Model module is calculated, and the work stone heavy condition data combination external data of calculating is carried out study processing by self-learning module,
And show calculated result and decision, console will reach controller module under decision instruction, last execution module execution comes from
The command signal of controller module realizes weighing of the scraper to the high-precision of work stone, dynamic, intelligence.
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the utility model has the beneficial effect that:
In above scheme, calculated by the way that data available is delivered to host computer weighting model module, self-learning module
The status datas combination external data such as work stone weight by calculating carries out study processing, and calculated result and decision are shown, control
Platform processed will reach controller under decision instruction, last execution module executes this process of the command signal from controller, can solve
Certainly current weighing system model is inaccurate, measurement method does not measure inaccuracy comprehensively, dynamically and is not equipped with learning functionality
Science decision etc. is a series of cause to weigh inaccurate bring practical problem, it can be achieved that scraper to the high-precision of work stone, dynamic,
The weighing of intelligence, and mine is pushed to equip unmanned, intelligent operation development.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the scraper Dynamic High-accuracy intelligent weighing system structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the scraper Dynamic High-accuracy intelligent weighing systematic schematic diagram of the utility model.
Wherein: 1- linear displacement transducer；2- elevating ram size cavity oil pressure sensor；3- overturning oil cylinder size cavity
Oil pressure sensor；4- obliquity sensor；5- controller module；6- data communication module；7- display module；8- host computer；9- determines
Plan module；10- self-learning module；11- weighting model module；12- execution module.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the utility model clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing
And specific embodiment is described in detail.
The utility model provides a kind of scraper Dynamic High-accuracy intelligent weighing system.
As shown in Figure 1, the system includes sensor module, controller module 5, data communication module 6, host computer 8, executes
Module 12, sensor module include linear displacement transducer 1, elevating ram size cavity oil pressure sensor 2, overturning oil cylinder size
Cavity oil pressure sensor 3 and obliquity sensor 4, linear displacement transducer 1, elevating ram size cavity oil pressure sensor 2 and are turned over
Turn elevating ram and overturning oil cylinder that oil cylinder size cavity oil pressure sensor 3 is installed on Working Mechanism of Scraper, obliquity sensor 4
It is installed on front vehicle body vehicle frame, controller module 5 receives the data from sensor module, passes through number after the processing of controller module 5
It is communicated according to communication module 6 and host computer 8, host computer 8 includes weighting model module 11, self-learning module 10, decision-making module 9
With display module 7.
In specific design process, sensor module has the function of filtering etc., including two linear displacement transducers 1, four
A oil pressure sensor (two elevating ram size cavity oil pressure sensors 2 and two overturning oil cylinder size cavity oil pressure sensors
And an obliquity sensor 4 3).
Linear displacement transducer 1 uses rod-pulling type displacement sensor.
Two linear displacement transducers 1 be respectively arranged in Working Mechanism of Scraper elevating ram and overturning oil cylinder inside or
Outside, for measuring the displacement of elevating ram and overturning oil cylinder extension bar.
Two elevating ram size cavity oil pressure sensors 2 and two overturning oil cylinder size cavity oil pressure sensors 3 are distinguished
It is installed on inside or outside the big oil pocket and small oil cavity of Working Mechanism of Scraper elevating ram and overturning oil cylinder, for measuring lifting
The oil pressure of oil cylinder and overturning oil cylinder.
Obliquity sensor 4 uses double-shaft tilt angle sensor, front vehicle body vehicle frame is installed on, for measuring the transverse direction on work road surface
And the inclination angle of longitudinal work surface.
PLC controller can be used in controller module 5, with the data for receiving and handling from the sensor module, leads to
Cross data communication module 6 and the functions such as the communication of host computer 8 and output instruction signal.
Data communication module 6 has the function of realizing that controller module 5 and host computer 8 communicate.
Host computer 8 includes weighting model module 11, self-learning module 10, decision-making module 9 and display module 7.
Weighting model module 11 includes weighing mathematical model program, mathematical model are as follows:
Wherein: m is load weight；S be load gravity center biasing displacement, by the displacement can determine load belong to just or
Negative bias；PL1、PL2、PT1、PT2Respectively elevating ram and overturning oil cylinder size chamber oil pressure；ΔlL、ΔlT、The respectively displacement of elevating ram and overturning oil cylinder extension bar, velocity and acceleration；α, β are respectively scraper work
The inclination angle of lateral, longitudinal work surface on road surface；kiFor each system parameter (each component weight of operating mechanism, structure size and opposite
Position etc.) correction factor, can pass through for the first time demarcate determine ki (0), pass through again each duty cycle later self-learning module into
Amendment obtains k to row in real timei (n)；IfIt can be obtained accurate static weighing number
Learn model.
Self-learning module 10 includes the program based on self-learning algorithm, has the load shape for providing weighting model module 11
State data, which are combined, carries out study calculating, real-time correction model gain of parameter by optimization algorithm from external load measured data
The function of high-precision weighing data.
Decision-making module 9 includes the program that digital information is converted to decision sentence, with calculate self-learning module 10
The function of high-precision weighing decision dataization processing, console can assign the operational orders such as rotating bucket, lifting to control according to decision
Device module 5.
Display module 7 has the function of printing display weighing status data and decision sentence.
Execution module 12, which has, executes the function of implementing for 5 command signal of controller module.
The utility model embodiment is calculated by the way that data available to be delivered to the weighting model module 11 of host computer 8,
The status datas combination external data such as work stone weight of calculating is carried out study processing by self-learning module 10, and by calculated result and
Decision shows, and console will reach controller module 5 under decision instruction, and last execution module 12, which executes, comes from controller module 5
Command signal this process, can solve current weighing system model is inaccurate, measurement method comprehensively, dynamic measure inaccuracy
And the disadvantages of data processed result bad adaptability, it can be achieved that weighing of the scraper to the high-precision of work stone, dynamic, intelligence, and
Mine is pushed to equip unmanned, intelligent operation development.
The above is preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill of the art
For personnel, under the premise of not departing from principle described in the utility model, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvement
It also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model with retouching.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of scraper Dynamic High-accuracy intelligent weighing system, it is characterised in that: including sensor module, controller module
(5), data communication module (6), host computer (8), execution module (12), sensor module include linear displacement transducer (1), lift
Oil-lifting jar size cavity oil pressure sensor (2), overturning oil cylinder size cavity oil pressure sensor (3) and obliquity sensor (4), straight line
Displacement sensor (1), elevating ram size cavity oil pressure sensor (2) and overturning oil cylinder size cavity oil pressure sensor (3) peace
Elevating ram and overturning oil cylinder loaded on Working Mechanism of Scraper, obliquity sensor (4) are installed on front vehicle body vehicle frame, controller mould
Block (5) receives the data from sensor module, passes through data communication module (6) and host computer after controller module (5) processing
(8) it is communicated, host computer (8) includes weighting model module (11), self-learning module (10), decision-making module (9) and display mould
Block (7).
2. scraper Dynamic High-accuracy intelligent weighing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sensor die
Block has filter function, and there are two linear displacement transducers (1), is separately mounted to Working Mechanism of Scraper elevating ram and overturning
On oil cylinder, for measuring the displacement of elevating ram and overturning oil cylinder extension bar.
3. scraper Dynamic High-accuracy intelligent weighing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the elevating ram
There are two size cavity oil pressure sensors (2), is separately mounted on the big oil pocket of Working Mechanism of Scraper elevating ram and small oil cavity,
For measuring the oil pressure of elevating ram.
4. scraper Dynamic High-accuracy intelligent weighing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the overturning oil cylinder
There are two size cavity oil pressure sensors (3), is separately mounted to the big oil pocket and small oil cavity of Working Mechanism of Scraper overturning oil cylinder
On, for measuring the oil pressure of overturning oil cylinder.
5. scraper Dynamic High-accuracy intelligent weighing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the straight-line displacement
Sensor (1) is passed using rod-pulling type displacement sensor, stay-supported type displacement sensor, magnetostrictive displacement sensor, laser displacement
One of sensor.
6. scraper Dynamic High-accuracy intelligent weighing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inclination angle sensing
Device (4) uses double-shaft tilt angle sensor, the inclination angle of the horizontal and vertical work surface for measuring work road surface.
7. scraper Dynamic High-accuracy intelligent weighing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the controller mould
Block (5) uses PLC controller, have receive and handle data from sensor module, by data communication module (6) with it is upper
Position machine (8) communicates and output instruction signal function.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821949418.7U CN208937162U (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of scraper Dynamic High-accuracy intelligent weighing system |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821949418.7U CN208937162U (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of scraper Dynamic High-accuracy intelligent weighing system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109374099A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-02-22 | 北京科技大学 | A kind of scraper Dynamic High-accuracy intelligent weighing system |
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2018
- 2018-11-23 CN CN201821949418.7U patent/CN208937162U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109374099A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-02-22 | 北京科技大学 | A kind of scraper Dynamic High-accuracy intelligent weighing system |
| CN109374099B (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2023-12-08 | 北京科技大学 | High-precision dynamic intelligent weighing system of scraper |
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