CN208927635U

CN208927635U - A kind of uniform cooler crystallizer

Info

Publication number: CN208927635U
Application number: CN201821397891.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙建国; 王遇元; 张旭东; 付豪
Original assignee: Jiangyou Zhongxin Special Metal Material Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangyou Zhongxin Special Metal Material Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-08-28
Filing date: 2018-08-28
Publication date: 2019-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2028-08-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of uniform cooler crystallizers, including reaction kettle and support base, reaction kettle to set shell and kettle cover, shell is hollow structure, the connection water inlet pipe and outlet pipe of shell, the inner wall of shell install the plate that backflows, install cooling component in shell, connection feed pipe and discharge nozzle on the right side of shell, control panel is installed, support base sets attachment base, and attachment base side connects shell on shell, sliding slot is set inside attachment base, and sliding slot is slidably connected supporting leg by piston.The utility model utilizes cooling water circulation heat absorption, accelerates the crystallisation by cooling of material, and setting flabellum rotates, it blows from top, setting blade stirs material, and by backflowing, plate backflows, realize the flowing of material in shell, the material heat of bottom is absorbed using partition, and is passed to heat conducting pipe, and air blower and exhaust fan simultaneously act on heat conducting pipe, help heat conducting pipe heat dissipation, the final uniform cooling for realizing material, crystallization effect is good, and design is reasonable.

Description

A kind of uniform cooler crystallizer

Technical field

The utility model relates to cooling crystallizing equipment technical field, specifically a kind of uniform cooler crystallizer.

Background technique

Cooler crystallizer is a kind of by temperature of charge is reduced, so that material be made to generate degree of supersaturation, finally promotes material The equipment crystallized, currently, the crystallizer application with stirring or outer circulation autoclave is wider, cooling can be taken with jacket for heat exchange Or it is realized by way of external heat exchanger.

Chinese Patent Application No.: 201720279702.7, Authorization Notice No.: CN 206794695U is provided a kind of uniform Cooling side's crystallizer, including inner sleeve, outer tube, top plate and bottom plate, the inner wall besieged city crystallizer channel of the inner sleeve are described Inside and outside casing and top plate and bottom plate besieged city annular cooling water chamber, the top plate are equipped with water inlet, and the bottom plate is equipped with water outlet Mouthful, the water inlet corresponds to four turnings setting of cooling water cavity；Water fender is additionally provided in the cooling water cavity, two water fenders will Cooling water cavity is divided into channel two layers inside and outside, and that inside and outside two layers of the water cavity of connection is formed between two water fenders, and the water outlet is located at For internal layer water cavity close to the one end at inner sleeve turning, the utility model is cold by the optimization side's of improving crystallizer to cooling water channel But uniformity ensure that square billet volume continuous casting forming quality, and but there are still the following shortcomings: cooling water mainly acts on outside material, Uniformity is poor, and the type of cooling is single, and crystallization rate is slow.

Summary of the invention

1, it to solve the problems, such as

Poor for existing cooler crystallizer cooling uniformity, the type of cooling is single, the slow problem of crystallization rate, this is practical new Type is designed to provide a kind of uniform cooler crystallizer, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

2, technical solution

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

A kind of uniform cooler crystallizer, including reaction kettle and support base, the reaction kettle are equipped with shell and kettle cover, the shell Body is hollow structure, the connection water inlet pipe and outlet pipe of the shell, and the plate that backflows, the shell is fixedly mounted in the inner wall of the shell Installation cooling component in vivo, the shell right side connect feed pipe and discharge nozzle, install control panel, the branch on the shell It supports seat and is equipped with attachment base, the attachment base side is fixedly connected with shell, sliding slot is arranged inside the attachment base, the sliding slot passes through Piston is slidably connected supporting leg.

As a further solution of the present invention: spiral drainage plate is installed in the hollow structure of the shell, it is described to draw The tilt angle of flowing plate is gradually increased from top to bottom, and the hollow structure of the shell is provided with cooling water, and cooling water is from water inlet pipe It flows downward after into hollow structure along drainage plate, the angle of drainage plate is gradually increased, and accelerates lower section cooling water from outlet pipe The speed of outflow accelerates material crystallisation by cooling using the circulation heat absorption of cooling water.

The cooling component includes motor, mounting rack, rotary shaft, sealing as a further solution of the present invention, Bearing, flabellum, blade, bearing, partition, thermal insulation board, heat conducting pipe, air blower and exhaust fan, the motor are fixed by mounting rack It is mounted on the upper surface of kettle cover, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with rotary shaft, and the rotary shaft passes through sealing bearing rotation Through kettle cover, the rotary shaft upper section is fixedly mounted flabellum, and the rotary shaft lower section is fixedly connected with blade, on the blade uniformly Through-hole is set, and the bottom end of the rotary shaft is rotatablely connected partition by bearing, and the partition is made of Heat Conduction Material, and and shell Inner wall is fixedly connected, and heat dissipation cavity is arranged in the lower end of the partition, and heat conducting pipe is installed in the heat dissipation cavity, and the heat conducting pipe upper end is solid Determine connecting partition, the heat conducting pipe lower end is fixedly connected with thermal insulation board, and the thermal insulation board is fixedly connected with the inner wall of shell, the shell Body bottom end is symmetrically installed air blower and exhaust fan, and the working end of the air blower and exhaust fan is connected to heat dissipation cavity, material from After feed pipe enters shell, start motor, flabellum rotation is blown from top, and blade stirs material, and plate backflows by backflowing, real Cooling is accelerated in the flowing of existing material, and partition absorbs the material heat of bottom, and is passed to heat conducting pipe, air blower and exhausting Machine simultaneously acts on heat conducting pipe, helps heat conducting pipe heat dissipation, and slurry after cooling is flowed out from discharge nozzle.

The sliding slot is slidably connected piston as a further solution of the present invention, and the piston is fixed to be connected Supporting leg is connect, is socketed spring one outside the supporting leg, one upper end of spring is fixedly connected with piston, and one lower end of spring is fixed The bottom end of sliding slot is connected, the piston upper end is fixedly connected with air bag, and spring two is arranged in the inside air bag, and the bladder sidewall connects Pressure valve is connect, the pressure valve runs through chute wall by obturator, and the upper end of the air bag is fixedly connected with sliding slot, the cunning Dashpot is equipped on the outside of slot, the dashpot is connected to by through-hole one with sliding slot, and the dashpot is provided with buffer, equipment work Vibration is generated when making, and easily causes equipment impaired, due to shell upper and lower displacement, piston slides up and down in sliding slot, squeezes, stretches gas Capsule and spring one, the gas in air bag are passed in and out by pressure valve, and buffer is flowed between sliding slot and dashpot by through-hole one, is produced Raw rubbing action can buffer vibration, protect equipment safety.

3, beneficial effect

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that

(1) the utility model utilizes cooling water circulation heat absorption, accelerates the crystallisation by cooling of material.

(2) the utility model setting flabellum rotates, and blows from top, cooling material.

(3) the utility model setting blade stirs material, and by backflowing, plate backflows, and realizes the flowing of material in shell, adds It is fast cooling.

(4) the utility model absorbs the material heat of bottom using partition, and is passed to heat conducting pipe, air blower and pumping Blower simultaneously acts on heat conducting pipe, helps heat conducting pipe heat dissipation.

(5) air bag and spring one is arranged in the utility model, and the gas in air bag is passed in and out by pressure valve, and buffer passes through logical Hole one is flowed between sliding slot and dashpot, and the rubbing action of generation buffers vibration, protects equipment safety.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of uniform cooler crystallizer.

Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of drainage plate in uniform cooler crystallizer.

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of attachment base and supporting leg connection relationship in a kind of uniform cooler crystallizer.

In figure: 1- reaction kettle；2- support base；3- shell；4- kettle cover；5- mounting rack；6- motor；7- rotary shaft；8- flabellum； 9- blade；10- bearing；11- partition；12- heat conducting pipe；13- air blower；14- exhaust fan；15- thermal insulation board；16- outlet pipe；17- Backflow plate；18- water inlet pipe；19- feed pipe；20- attachment base；21- supporting leg；22- spring one；23- air bag；24- pressure valve； 25- spring two；26- dashpot；27- drainage plate；28- discharge nozzle；29- piston；30- control panel.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Please refer to Fig. 1~3, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of uniform cooler crystallizer, including reaction kettle 1 and support Seat 2, the reaction kettle 1 are equipped with shell 3 and kettle cover 4, and the shell 3 is hollow structure, installation in the hollow structure of the shell 3 The tilt angle of spiral drainage plate 27, the drainage plate 27 is gradually increased from top to bottom, and the hollow structure of the shell 3 is provided with Cooling water, the connection water inlet pipe 18 and outlet pipe 16 of the shell 3, the water inlet pipe 18 and outlet pipe 16 are respectively mounted solenoid valve One, and be connected to shell 3, cooling water enters after hollow structure from water inlet pipe 18 to flow downward along drainage plate 27, more down Cooling water heat absorption is more, gradually loses cooling effect, and the angle of drainage plate 27 is gradually increased, and accelerates lower section cooling water from outlet pipe The speed of 16 outflows accelerates material crystallisation by cooling using the circulation of cooling water, and the plate that backflows is fixedly mounted in the inner wall of the shell 3 17,17 surface irregularity of plate that backflows, material impacting backflows and is returned after plate 17 from different directions, is sufficiently mixed material, makes Material is cooling uniformly, cooling component is installed in the shell 3, the cooling component include motor 6, mounting rack 5, rotary shaft 7, Bearing, flabellum 8, blade 9, bearing 10, partition 11, thermal insulation board 15, heat conducting pipe 12, air blower 13 and exhaust fan 14 are sealed, it is described Motor 6 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of kettle cover 4 by mounting rack 5, and the output end of the motor 6 is fixedly connected with rotary shaft 7, described Rotary shaft 7 runs through kettle cover 4 by sealing bearing rotation, and flabellum 8,7 lower section of rotary shaft is fixedly mounted in 7 upper section of rotary shaft It is fixedly connected with blade 9, through-hole is uniformly arranged on the blade 9, the bottom end of the rotary shaft 7 is rotatablely connected partition by bearing 10 11, the partition 11 is made of Heat Conduction Material, and is fixedly connected with 3 inner wall of shell, and heat dissipation cavity is arranged in the lower end of the partition 11, Heat conducting pipe 12 is installed, 12 upper end of heat conducting pipe is fixedly connected with partition 11, and 12 lower end of heat conducting pipe is fixed in the heat dissipation cavity Thermal insulation board 15 is connected, the thermal insulation board 15 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of shell 3, and 3 bottom end of shell is symmetrically installed air blower 13 With exhaust fan 14, the working end of the air blower 13 and exhaust fan 14 is connected to heat dissipation cavity, and charging is connected on the right side of the shell 3 Pipe 19 and discharge nozzle 28 are respectively provided with solenoid valve two on the feed pipe 19 and discharge nozzle 28, install control panel on the shell 3 30, the control panel 30 is electrical connected with solenoid valve one, battery valve two, motor 6, air blower 13 and exhaust fan 14, material from After feed pipe 19 enters shell 3, cooling water mainly acts on the material of 3 side wall of shell, and crystallisation by cooling effect compares limitation, starting Motor 6, flabellum 8 rotate, and blow from top, and blade 9 stirs material, and by backflowing, plate 17 backflows, and realize the flowing of material, accelerate Cooling, partition 11 absorbs the material heat of bottom, and is passed to heat conducting pipe 12, and air blower 13 and exhaust fan 14 are simultaneously to leading Heat pipe 12 acts on, and heat conducting pipe 12 is helped to radiate, and slurry after cooling is flowed out from discharge nozzle 28, and the support base 2, which is equipped with, to be connected Joint chair 20,20 side of attachment base are fixedly connected with shell 3, and sliding slot is arranged inside the attachment base 20, and the sliding slot sliding connects It takes over a job plug 29,29 lower end of piston is fixedly connected with supporting leg 21, is socketed spring 1, the spring one outside the supporting leg 21 22 upper ends are fixedly connected with piston 29, and one 22 lower end of spring is fixedly connected with the bottom end of sliding slot, and 29 upper end of piston is fixed to be connected Air bag 23 is connect, spring 2 25 is set inside the air bag 23,23 side wall of air bag connects pressure valve 24, and the pressure valve 24 is logical Obturator is crossed through chute wall, the upper end of the air bag 23 is fixedly connected with sliding slot, it is equipped with dashpot 26 on the outside of the sliding slot, The dashpot 26 is connected to by through-hole one with sliding slot, and the dashpot 26 is provided with buffer, and vibration is generated when equipment works, Easily cause equipment impaired, due to 3 upper and lower displacement of shell, piston 29 slides up and down in sliding slot, squeezes, stretches air bag 23 and spring One 22, the gas in air bag 23 is passed in and out by pressure valve 24, and buffer is flowed between sliding slot and dashpot 26 by through-hole one, is produced Raw rubbing action and elastic-restoring force buffers vibration, protects equipment safety.

The working principle of the utility model is: in the operating process for carrying out crystallisation by cooling to material, cooling water is from water inlet Pipe 18 flows downward after entering hollow structure along drainage plate 27, and the angle of drainage plate 27 is gradually increased, and accelerates lower section cooling water The speed flowed out from outlet pipe 16 accelerates the crystallisation by cooling of side wall material using the circulation heat absorption of cooling water, starts motor 6, fan Leaf 8 rotates, and blows from top, and blade 9 stirs material, and by backflowing, plate 17 backflows, and realizes the flowing of material in shell 3, accelerates Cooling, partition 11 absorbs the material heat of bottom, and is passed to heat conducting pipe 12, and air blower 13 and exhaust fan 14 are simultaneously to leading Heat pipe 12 acts on, and heat conducting pipe 12 is helped to radiate, the final crystallisation by cooling for realizing material, and slurry after cooling is from discharge nozzle 28 Outflow generates vibration when equipment works, easily cause equipment impaired, and due to 3 upper and lower displacement of shell, piston 29 is upper in sliding slot to glide It is dynamic, it squeezes, stretch air bag 23 and spring 1, the gas in air bag 23 is passed in and out by pressure valve 24, and buffer passes through through-hole one It is flowed between sliding slot and dashpot 26, the rubbing action of generation can buffer vibration, protect equipment safety.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this is practical new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this is practical new The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing for the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen in All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting Related claim.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims

1. a kind of uniform cooler crystallizer, including reaction kettle (1) and support base (2), which is characterized in that the reaction kettle (1) sets There are shell (3) and kettle cover (4), the shell (3) is hollow structure, the connection water inlet pipe (18) and outlet pipe of the shell (3) (16), the inner wall fixed installation of the shell (3) is backflowed plate (17), and cooling component, the shell are installed in the shell (3) (3) right side connects feed pipe (19) and discharge nozzle (28), installs control panel (30) on the shell (3), the support base (2) Equipped with attachment base (20), attachment base (20) side is fixedly connected shell (3), and sliding slot is arranged inside the attachment base (20), The sliding slot is slidably connected supporting leg by piston.

2. a kind of uniform cooler crystallizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hollow structure of the shell (3) The tilt angle of interior installation spiral drainage plate (27), the drainage plate (27) is gradually increased from top to bottom, in the shell (3) Hollow structure is provided with cooling water.

3. a kind of uniform cooler crystallizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cooling component includes motor (6), mounting rack (5), rotary shaft (7), sealing bearing, flabellum (8), blade (9), bearing (10), partition (11), thermal insulation board (15), heat conducting pipe (12), air blower (13) and exhaust fan (14), the motor (6) are fixedly mounted on kettle cover by mounting rack (5) (4) output end of upper surface, the motor (6) is fixedly connected rotary shaft (7), and the rotary shaft (7) is turned by sealing bearing Dynamic to run through kettle cover (4), flabellum (8) are fixedly mounted in rotary shaft (7) upper section, and rotary shaft (7) lower section is fixedly connected with blade (9), through-hole is uniformly arranged on the blade (9), the bottom end of the rotary shaft (7) is rotatablely connected partition by bearing (10) (11), the partition (11) is made of Heat Conduction Material, and is fixedly connected with shell (3) inner wall, and the lower end of the partition (11) is set Heat dissipation cavity is set, heat conducting pipe (12) are installed in the heat dissipation cavity, heat conducting pipe (12) upper end is fixedly connected partition (11), described to lead Heat pipe (12) lower end is fixedly connected thermal insulation board (15), and the thermal insulation board (15) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of shell (3), the shell (3) bottom end is symmetrically installed air blower (13) and exhaust fan (14), the working end of the air blower (13) and exhaust fan (14) with Heat dissipation cavity connection.

4. a kind of uniform cooler crystallizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sliding slot is slidably connected piston (29), piston (29) lower end is fixedly connected supporting leg (21), and the supporting leg (21) is socketed spring one (22), the bullet outside Spring one (22) upper end is fixedly connected piston (29), and spring one (22) lower end is fixedly connected with the bottom end of sliding slot, the piston (29) upper end is fixedly connected air bag (23), and spring two (25) are arranged inside the air bag (23), air bag (23) the side wall connection Pressure valve (24), the pressure valve (24) run through chute wall by obturator, and the upper end of the air bag (23) is fixedly connected Sliding slot, the sliding slot outside are equipped with dashpot (26), and the dashpot (26) is connected to by through-hole one with sliding slot, the dashpot (26) it is provided with buffer.