CN208923787U - Laser ice melting system based on Bragg grating - Google Patents

Laser ice melting system based on Bragg grating Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN208923787U
CN208923787U CN201821234941.1U CN201821234941U CN208923787U CN 208923787 U CN208923787 U CN 208923787U CN 201821234941 U CN201821234941 U CN 201821234941U CN 208923787 U CN208923787 U CN 208923787U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
laser
ice
signal
earth wire
icing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201821234941.1U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张治国
颜哲昊
张兵
郭绍禹
韩凯
马阎星
李路明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
National University of Defense Technology
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
CETC 27 Research Institute
Information and Telecommunication Branch of State Grid Jiangxi Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
National University of Defense Technology
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
CETC 27 Research Institute
Information and Telecommunication Branch of State Grid Jiangxi Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by National University of Defense Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, CETC 27 Research Institute, Information and Telecommunication Branch of State Grid Jiangxi Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical National University of Defense Technology
Priority to CN201821234941.1U priority Critical patent/CN208923787U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208923787U publication Critical patent/CN208923787U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model discloses laser ice-melt system based on bragg grating, a serial communication port, include: the ice coating monitoring device is arranged at the overhead ground wire and used for monitoring the ice coating on the current overhead ground wire in real time and outputting a first signal; a demodulation device for receiving the first signal and demodulating the first signal into icing thickness data; the control device is used for generating a control signal according to the ice coating thickness data; and the laser is used for emitting laser beams, adjusting the light emitting power, adjusting the light emitting position and closing the laser beams under the control of the control signal. By the system and the method, the icing condition of the overhead cable can be monitored in real time, and the icing on the cable is deicing remotely operated according to the obtained icing condition, so that the labor cost is greatly saved, and the deicing efficiency is improved.

Description

A kind of laser ice melting system based on Bragg grating
Technical field
The utility model embodiment is related to field of application of photoelectric technology more particularly to a kind of based on fiber bragg grating Laser ice melting system.
Background technique
With power grid commercialization deepen continuously and continuous promotion of the user to reliability of electric power and quality requirement, Power industry is faced with unprecedented challenge and opportunity, builds controllable, safe, reliable, environmentally friendly, economic intelligent power grid system System is just becoming the common objective of global power industry.
In recent years, icing is removed both at home and abroad be broadly divided into mechanical deicing's method, heating power deicing method and artificial deicing method three classes, Mechanical deicing's method mainly makes it fall off using the mechanical balance that the mechanics effect of transmission line wire destroys icing;Heating power deicing method Mainly artificially by one end two-phase or three-phase shortcircuit of DC ice-melting, and ice-melt AC power source is provided in the other end, with larger short Road electric current (control is within the scope of conducting wire maximum allowed current) carrys out heating wires, the ice-out that will be covered;Artificial deicing method master If being removed by manpower to icing.Artificial deicing method and mechanical deicing's method efficiency are too low and time-consuming and laborious, heating power deicing Although method, which can be realized effectively, carries out deicing to transmission line of electricity, the deicing of aerial earth wire cannot achieve.
Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of laser ice melting system, solves and nothing is carried out to aerial earth wire The problem of damaging deicing.
In a first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of laser ice melting system, comprising:
Device for monitoring icing is set at aerial earth wire, for carrying out real-time monitoring to the icing on current aerial earth wire, Export the first signal;
Demodulating equipment is demodulated to ice covering thickness data for receiving first signal, and by first signal;
Control device, for generating control signal according to the ice covering thickness data;
Laser, for issuing laser beam, adjustment light power, adjusting out under the control of the control signal Optical position closes laser beam.
Optionally, the device for monitoring icing is monitored the ice covering thickness by FBG sensing unit.
Optionally, the laser ice melting system, further includes:
Model building device, Xiang Suoshu aerial earth wire emit microwave signal, receive by the reflected reflection of the aerial earth wire Signal;And according to the reflection signal, the laser and the aerial earth wire are modeled, determine it is described aerially The position of line, shape, range information.
Optionally, the control device is also used to modeling result and the ice covering thickness number according to the model building device According to determining starting ice-melt point terminates ice-melt point, light power, laser beam motion track and/or laser beam movement speed.
Optionally, the aerial earth wire is optical fiber composite overhead ground wire (OPGW).
Optionally, the demodulating equipment carries out Wavelength demodulation to the first signal that the device for monitoring icing issues, to To demodulation result be analyzed and processed, obtain the ice covering thickness data.
Optionally, from sighting device, for aiming at the aerial earth wire in the modeling process.
Optionally, described to be also used to from sighting device: in deicing processes, to control the laser beam alignment to ice-melt Point, also, control the laser beam be moved to according to the trend of the aerial earth wire it is next to ice-melt point.
The laser is high power laser or optical fiber laser, can be realized auto-focusing, can be according to icing Situation is from main regulation spot size.
The utility model embodiment realizes the passive real-time monitoring of overhead ground wire ice coverage thickness at aerial earth wire end, right Aerial cable is modeled, according to real-time monitoring as a result, according to modeler model, by high power laser to covering on cable Ice carries out ice-melt processing and substantially increases ice-melt efficiency to realize the effect of long-range ice-melt, reduces ice-melt cost.
Second aspect, the utility model embodiment provide a kind of laser de-icing method, comprising:
Real-time monitoring is carried out to the icing on current aerial earth wire by FBG sensing unit, exports the first signal;
First signal is received, and first signal is demodulated to ice covering thickness data;
According to the ice covering thickness data, control signal is generated, laser beam is issued to control laser, adjusts out light function Rate, closes laser beam at adjustment exit positions;
Wherein, the current aerial earth wire is optical fiber composite overhead ground wire (OPGW).
Optionally, the laser can be high power laser or optical fiber laser, can be realized auto-focusing, It can be according to icing situation from main regulation spot size.
Optionally, the method also includes:
Modeling procedure, Xiang Suoshu aerial earth wire emit microwave signal, receive by the reflected reflection of the aerial earth wire Signal models the laser and the aerial earth wire according to the reflection signal, determines the position of the aerial earth wire It sets, shape, range information.
Optionally, the control signal further include:
According to the modeling result of the model building device and the ice covering thickness data, determines starting ice-melt point, terminates ice-melt Point, light power, laser beam motion track and/or laser beam movement speed, control the laser.
Optionally, the demodulation specifically includes:
Wavelength demodulation is carried out to first signal, obtained demodulation result is analyzed and processed, the icing is obtained Thickness data.
The utility model embodiment realizes the passive real-time monitoring of overhead ground wire ice coverage thickness at aerial earth wire end, right Aerial cable is modeled, according to real-time monitoring as a result, according to modeler model, by high power laser to covering on cable Ice carries out ice-melt processing and substantially increases ice-melt efficiency to realize the effect of long-range ice-melt, reduces ice-melt cost.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the process signal for the laser de-icing method based on Bragg grating that an embodiment of the present invention provides Figure;
Fig. 2 is the method flow schematic diagram modeled to aerial earth wire that another embodiment of the utility model provides;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation for the laser ice melting system based on Bragg grating that another embodiment of the utility model provides Figure;
Fig. 4 is the implementation flow chart for the laser ice melting system that another embodiment of the utility model provides;
Fig. 5 is the layout drawing on the spot for the laser ice melting system that another embodiment of the utility model provides;
Fig. 6 is the application scenario diagram for the laser ice melting system that another embodiment of the utility model provides;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram for the laser ice melting system that an embodiment of the present invention provides.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is understood that herein Described specific embodiment is used only for explaining the utility model, rather than the restriction to the utility model.It further needs exist for It is bright, part relevant to the utility model is illustrated only for ease of description, in attached drawing rather than entire infrastructure.
It also should be noted that illustrating only part relevant to the utility model for ease of description, in attached drawing Rather than full content.It should be mentioned that some exemplary embodiment quilts before exemplary embodiment is discussed in greater detail It is described as the processing or method described as flow chart.Although operations (or step) are described as the place of sequence by flow chart Reason, but many of these operations can be implemented concurrently, concomitantly or simultaneously.In addition, the sequence of operations can be with It is rearranged.Processing can be terminated when its operations are completed, it is also possible to have the extra step being not included in attached drawing Suddenly.Processing can correspond to method, function, regulation, subroutine, subprogram etc..
Referenced herein " embodiment " is it is meant that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described can wrap in conjunction with the embodiments It is contained at least one embodiment of the utility model., which there is the phrase, in each position in the description to be each meant Identical embodiment, nor the independent or alternative embodiment with other embodiments mutual exclusion.Those skilled in the art are explicit Ground and implicitly understand, embodiment described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of aerial earth wire remote laser de-icing method based on fiber bragg grating, as shown in Figure 1, The system the following steps are included:
S101 carries out the icing on current aerial earth wire by optical fiber Bragg Bragg grating (FBG) sensing unit real When monitor, export the first signal;
Optical fiber Bragg Bragg grating (FBG) is sensed with light weight, diameter is thin, anti-electromagnetic interference capability is strong, anti-corruption Erosion, high temperature resistant, signal, which decay, small, collection information sensing and is transmitted in integrated advantage, and wavelength-division multiplex (WDM) technology can be used and exist Multiple FBG gratings are concatenated in a piece optical fiber to carry out distributed measurement, especially for being monitored to power grid;
Transmission line of electricity largely uses optical fiber composite phase (OPPC) and optical fiber composite overhead ground wire (OPGW) now, with Fiber optic communication network is formed, this is based on, we are realized using FBG grating to transmission line of electricity, especially have optical fiber composite phase (OPPC) and the transmission line of electricity of optical fiber composite overhead ground wire (OPGW) carries out ice-melt operation;
FBG sensing unit can be one or more FBG strain transducers, can be used for measuring the weight of cable and icing Power is mounted on the suitable position of the close ground wire of transmission tower, by the measurement to deformation degree, exports the first signal.
S102 receives first signal, and first signal is demodulated to ice covering thickness data.
The first signal received is demodulated, to obtain ice covering thickness data;The first signal herein can be FBG The central wavelength signal of sensor feedback, the center wavelength variation amount and external force of gravity or deformation degree are in a linear relationship, pass through Demodulation to wavelength variable quantity can be obtained external force of gravity data or deformation level data, and then obtain ice covering thickness data.
S103 generates control signal according to the ice covering thickness data, issues laser beam, adjustment to control laser Light power, closes laser beam at adjustment exit positions.
According to the ice covering thickness data that demodulation obtains, control signal is generated, control laser issues the power of light beam, starting Time, the mobile speed etc. of light beam calculates according to ice covering thickness and carries out ice-melt with the first power, need how long, together When, it calculates and next ice-melt point is shifted to first movement speed, the final ice-melt realized to whole route.
The current aerial earth wire can be as optical fiber composite overhead ground wire (OPGW).
The laser is high power laser or optical fiber laser, can be realized auto-focusing, can be according to icing Situation is from main regulation spot size;It can be realized the auto-focusing to object within the scope of 100~300m, spot size can basis Icing situation carries out autonomous adjusting.Meanwhile guaranteeing that Bright efficacy and density under conditions of ground wire can be within tolerance range, protects It is constant to hold hot spot longitudinal length, length is long as far as possible on direction along the line.By carrying out such adjusting to hot spot, may be implemented Efficient ice-melt and aerial earth wire is not damaged.
In this way ice-melt operation, can easily, monitoring room realize to the ice covering thickness on the cable of distal end into Row monitoring, when needing to carry out anti-ice operation, carries out anti-ice operation to it using the laser equipment on ground, melts to greatly improve Ice efficiency reduces human cost.
Fig. 2 shows the method flow signals modeled to aerial earth wire that another embodiment of the utility model provides Figure, as shown in Fig. 2, method includes the following steps:
S201, overhead transmission line is aimed at.
In a kind of achievable mode, by aiming at overhead transmission line from sighting device;
S202, Xiang Suoshu aerial earth wire emit microwave signal, receive by the reflected reflection signal of the aerial earth wire, According to the reflection signal, the laser and the aerial earth wire are modeled, determine position, the shape of the aerial earth wire Shape, range information.
In an alternative embodiment, model building device may include microwave launcher and microwave receiving device, make somebody a mere figurehead to described Ground wire emits microwave signal, receives by the reflected reflection signal of the aerial earth wire, according to the reflection signal, to described Laser and the aerial earth wire are modeled, and determine position, the shape, range information of the aerial earth wire, in this way Modeling data controls the ice-melt power of laser, time, motion track etc., when laser beam is blocked by trees, controls institute State laser shift position.
Optionally, the modeling data obtained herein can be applied in practical deicing processes;Aiming certainly herein, equally Also it can be applied to during the aiming in practical deicing processes.
Fig. 3 shows the structure for the laser ice melting system based on Bragg grating that another embodiment of the utility model provides Schematic diagram.
As shown in figure 3, the laser ice melting system includes:
Device for monitoring icing is set at aerial earth wire, for carrying out real-time monitoring to the icing on current aerial earth wire, Export the first signal;
Optionally, the device for monitoring icing is monitored the ice covering thickness by FBG sensing unit;
Optical fiber Bragg Bragg grating (FBG) is sensed with light weight, diameter is thin, anti-electromagnetic interference capability is strong, anti-corruption Erosion, high temperature resistant, signal, which decay, small, collection information sensing and is transmitted in integrated advantage, and wavelength-division multiplex (WDM) technology can be used and exist Multiple FBG gratings are concatenated in a piece optical fiber to carry out distributed measurement, especially for being monitored to power grid;
Transmission line of electricity largely uses optical fiber composite phase (OPPC) and optical fiber composite overhead ground wire (OPGW) now, with Fiber optic communication network is formed, this is based on, we are realized using FBG grating to transmission line of electricity, especially have optical fiber composite phase (OPPC) and the transmission line of electricity of optical fiber composite overhead ground wire (OPGW) carries out ice-melt operation;
FBG sensing unit can be one or more FBG strain transducers, can be used for measuring the weight of cable and icing Power is mounted on the suitable position of the close ground wire of transmission tower, by the measurement to deformation degree, exports the first signal.
Demodulating equipment is demodulated to ice covering thickness data for receiving first signal, and by first signal.
The first signal received is demodulated, to obtain ice covering thickness data;The first signal herein can be FBG The central wavelength signal of sensor feedback, the center wavelength variation amount and external force of gravity or deformation degree are in a linear relationship, pass through Demodulation to wavelength variable quantity can be obtained external force of gravity data or deformation level data, and then obtain ice covering thickness data.
Control device, for generating control signal according to the ice covering thickness data;
Laser, for issuing laser beam, adjustment light power, adjusting out under the control of the control signal Optical position closes laser beam.
Wherein, the control device generates control signal, control laser hair according to the ice covering thickness data that demodulation obtains The power of light beam out, the time of starting, the mobile speed etc. of light beam, according to ice covering thickness, calculating is melted with the first power Ice, need how long, meanwhile, calculate and next ice-melt point shifted to first movement speed, final realize melts whole route Ice.
Optionally, the current aerial earth wire can be as optical fiber composite overhead ground wire (OPGW).
Optionally, the laser is high power laser or optical fiber laser, can be realized auto-focusing, can According to icing situation from main regulation spot size;It can be realized the auto-focusing to object within the scope of 100~300m, spot size Autonomous adjusting can be carried out according to icing situation.Meanwhile guaranteeing that Bright efficacy and density can be within tolerance range in ground wire Under the conditions of, keep hot spot longitudinal length constant, length is long as far as possible on direction along the line.By carrying out such adjust to hot spot Section, may be implemented efficient ice-melt and does not damage to aerial earth wire.
Optionally, which can also include model building device, and Xiang Suoshu aerial earth wire emits microwave signal, receive described The reflected reflection signal of aerial earth wire builds the laser and the aerial earth wire according to the reflection signal Mould determines position, the shape, range information of the aerial earth wire.
Optionally, which can also include in modeling process and/or in deicing processes, controlling from sighting device Laser aims at the position to ice-melt.
Optionally, the control device, can also modeling result according to the model building device and the ice covering thickness data, It determines starting ice-melt point, terminate ice-melt point, light power, laser beam motion track and/or laser beam movement speed, to institute Laser is stated to be controlled.
Fig. 4 is the implementation flow chart for the laser ice melting system that another embodiment of the utility model provides.
As shown in figure 4, firstly, the passive icing on-line monitoring system based on FBG to the icing situation on aerial cable into Icing data are sent to O&M backstage in real time, are shown on the display on O&M backstage by row monitoring;
When icing data reach predetermined threshold, ice-melt processing routine is triggered, operation maintenance personnel reaches scene;
Operation maintenance personnel sets up high power laser, and start laser takes aim at system certainly, to the overhead line for currently needing ice-melt Cable is aimed at, is modeled, and determines the information such as position, distance, the ice-melt initial position of cable;
According to icing data and modeling data, controls laser and ice-melt operation is carried out to aerial cable;
Device for monitoring icing in real time by the ice covering thickness data feedback in deicing processes to control system, control system according to Situation of change, real-time adjustment/control laser ice-melt operation;
When the ice covering thickness of current ice-melt point is down to second threshold or less, the light beam of laser is moved to next to ice-melt position It sets, continues ice-melt operation, until being moved to ice-melt end position;
When the ice covering thickness of ice-melt end position is also down to second threshold or less, ice-melt terminates.
Wherein, second threshold can be such as 0.
Fig. 5 is the layout drawing on the spot for the laser ice melting system that another embodiment of the utility model provides.
As shown in figure 5, device for monitoring icing is set to position of the transmission tower close to ground wire, FBG (FBG) demodulator and server The sensing monitoring center of position distal end, FBG (FBG) demodulator carry out the monitoring signal sent by OPGW/ADSS fiber channel Demodulation, obtains ice covering thickness data, and sensing monitoring center decides whether to start ice-melt behaviour according to the ice covering thickness data of acquisition Make.
Laser is used to carry out ice-melt operation to the icing on cable.Model building device, control device etc. is not shown in the figure to set It is standby.
Fig. 6 is the application scenario diagram for the laser ice melting system that another embodiment of the utility model provides.
Firstly, modeling to cable, the information such as position, shape, length, the distance of cable are determined, meanwhile, according to icing Situation also obtains the degree information of cable deformation.
According to the ice covering thickness data of modeling data and acquisition, controls laser and ice-melt behaviour is carried out to the icing on cable Make.
Wherein, which can be high power laser, can be optical fiber laser, can cover 100-300 meters Ice-melt radius;It can be realized the auto-focusing to object within the scope of 100~300m, spot size can be carried out according to icing situation Autonomous adjusting.Meanwhile guaranteeing that Bright efficacy and density under conditions of ground wire can be within tolerance range, keeps hot spot longitudinally long Spend constant, length is long as far as possible on direction along the line.By carrying out such adjusting to hot spot, efficient ice-melt may be implemented And aerial earth wire is not damaged.
It wherein, can also include microwave transmitter, microwave receiver, microwave transmitter is used to believe to cable transmission microwave Number, microwave receiver, according to reflected microwave signal, carries out the cable for receiving reflected microwave signal Modeling, determines ice-melt starting point and ice-melt terminal.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram for the laser ice melting system that an embodiment of the present invention provides.Wherein, control system institute The program software needed can store in memory 702, be executed by processor 701.
It is schematical, only a kind of logical function partition to the division of module in the utility model above-described embodiment, There may be another division manner in actual implementation, in addition, each functional module in each embodiment of the application can integrate In a processor, it is also possible to physically exist alone, can also be integrated in two or more modules in a module. Above-mentioned integrated module both can take the form of hardware realization, can also be realized in the form of software function module.
The electronic equipment of the utility model embodiment exists in a variety of forms, including but not limited to:
(1) mobile communication equipment: the characteristics of this kind of equipment is that have mobile communication function, and to provide speech, data Communication is main target.This Terminal Type includes: smart phone (such as iPhone), multimedia handset, functional mobile phone and low Hold mobile phone etc..
(2) super mobile personal computer equipment: this kind of equipment belongs to the scope of personal computer, there is calculating and processing function Can, generally also have mobile Internet access characteristic.This Terminal Type includes: PDA, MID and UMPC equipment etc., such as iPad.
(3) portable entertainment device: this kind of equipment can show and play multimedia content.Such equipment include: audio, Video player (such as iPod), handheld device, e-book and intelligent toy and portable car-mounted navigation equipment.
(4) server: providing the equipment of the service of calculating, and the composition of server includes processor 1010, hard disk, memory, is Bus of uniting etc., server is similar with general computer architecture, but due to needing to provide highly reliable service, is handling Ability, stability, reliability, safety, scalability, manageability etc. are more demanding.
(5) other electronic devices with data interaction function.
The apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, wherein module can be as illustrated by the separation member Or may not be and be physically separated, the component shown as module may or may not be physical module, i.e., It can be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network modules.It can select according to the actual needs therein Some or all of the modules achieves the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.Those of ordinary skill in the art are not paying creative labor In the case where dynamic, it can understand and implement.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of non-volatile computer readable storage medium storing program for executing, and non-volatile computer is readable Storage medium is stored with program instruction, complete in above method embodiment for executing when electronic equipment executes program instructions Scape video interactive method and step.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of computer program product, wherein computer program product includes storage Computer program in non-transient computer readable storage medium, computer program include program instruction, wherein when program refers to When order is executed by electronic equipment, electronic equipment is made to execute the panoramic video exchange method in above-mentioned any means embodiment.
Each functional module in each embodiment of the utility model can integrate in one processing unit, be also possible to Modules physically exist alone, and can also be integrated in one unit with two or more modules.Above-mentioned integrated unit Both it can take the form of hardware realization, can also have been realized in the form of hardware adds SFU software functional unit.
The above-mentioned integrated unit being realized in the form of SFU software functional unit can store and computer-readable deposit at one In storage media.Above-mentioned SFU software functional unit is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computer Device (can be personal computer, server or network equipment etc.) or intelligent terminal or processor (Processor) Execute the part steps of each embodiment method of the utility model.And storage medium above-mentioned include: USB flash disk, it is mobile hard disk, read-only Memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or The various media that can store program code such as person's CD.
In above-described embodiment provided by the utility model, it should be understood that disclosed device and method, Ke Yitong Other modes are crossed to realize.For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, for example, the division of module, only Only a kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, for example, multiple module or components can be tied Another system is closed or is desirably integrated into, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
Module may or may not be physically separated as illustrated by the separation member, show as module Component may or may not be physical module, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple networks On unit.Some or all of the modules therein can be selected to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment according to the actual needs.
The above is only the embodiments of the present invention, are not intended to limit the scope of the patents of the utility model, although referring to before Embodiment is stated the utility model is described in detail, it, still can be right for coming for those skilled in the art Technical solution documented by aforementioned each specific embodiment is modified, or carries out equivalent replace to part of technical characteristic It changes.All equivalent structures done using the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content are directly or indirectly used in other correlations Technical field, similarly within the utility model patent protection scope.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of laser ice melting system characterized by comprising
Device for monitoring icing is set at aerial earth wire, for carrying out real-time monitoring, output to the icing on current aerial earth wire First signal;
Demodulating equipment is demodulated to ice covering thickness data for receiving first signal, and by first signal;
Control device, for generating control signal according to the ice covering thickness data;
Laser, for issuing laser beam, adjustment light power, adjusting out light position under the control of the control signal It sets, close laser beam.
2. laser ice melting system according to claim 1, wherein the device for monitoring icing passes through FBG sensing unit pair The ice covering thickness is monitored.
3. laser ice melting system according to claim 1, further includes:
Model building device, Xiang Suoshu aerial earth wire emit microwave signal, receive by the reflected reflection signal of the aerial earth wire, According to the reflection signal, the laser and the aerial earth wire are modeled, determine position, the shape of the aerial earth wire Shape, range information.
4. laser ice melting system according to claim 3, wherein
The control device, according to the modeling result of the model building device and the ice covering thickness data, determining starting ice-melt point, Terminate ice-melt point, light power, laser beam motion track and/or laser beam movement speed, the laser is controlled System.
5. laser ice melting system according to claim 1, wherein
The aerial earth wire is optical fiber composite overhead ground wire (OPGW).
6. laser ice melting system according to claim 1, wherein
The demodulating equipment carries out Wavelength demodulation to the first signal that the device for monitoring icing issues, to obtained demodulation knot Fruit is analyzed and processed, and obtains the ice covering thickness data.
7. laser ice melting system according to claim 3, the model building device further include:
From sighting device, for aiming at the aerial earth wire in the modeling process.
8. laser ice melting system according to claim 7, described to be also used to from sighting device:
In deicing processes, the laser beam alignment is controlled to ice-melt point, also, control the laser beam according to institute State aerial earth wire trend be moved to it is next to ice-melt point.
9. laser ice melting system according to claim 1, wherein the laser is high power fiber laser, can Realize auto-focusing, it can be according to icing situation from main regulation spot size.
CN201821234941.1U 2018-08-01 2018-08-01 Laser ice melting system based on Bragg grating Active CN208923787U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821234941.1U CN208923787U (en) 2018-08-01 2018-08-01 Laser ice melting system based on Bragg grating

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821234941.1U CN208923787U (en) 2018-08-01 2018-08-01 Laser ice melting system based on Bragg grating

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208923787U true CN208923787U (en) 2019-05-31

Family

ID=66702577

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821234941.1U Active CN208923787U (en) 2018-08-01 2018-08-01 Laser ice melting system based on Bragg grating

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208923787U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109687374A (en) * 2018-08-01 2019-04-26 北京邮电大学 Laser ice melting system and method based on Bragg grating

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109687374A (en) * 2018-08-01 2019-04-26 北京邮电大学 Laser ice melting system and method based on Bragg grating

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102636848B (en) Submarine cable for measuring temperature and sensing strain by aid of miniature sensing optical unit
CN102840928B (en) A kind of on-line temperature monitoring system for OPPC and monitoring method thereof
CN208923787U (en) Laser ice melting system based on Bragg grating
CN107923816A (en) Pattern dependent loss measuring method and measuring device
CN102611200A (en) Unmanned aerial vehicle power transmission and transformation monitoring system based on laser quantum cryptographical communication
CN108400555A (en) Laser deicing system and method
CN107552949A (en) A kind of sighting device and application method for long distance laser obstacle eliminating system
CN109687375A (en) Laser ice melting system and method
CN109687374A (en) Laser ice melting system and method based on Bragg grating
CN103363914A (en) Ice monitoring system for transmission conductor adopting OPGW (Optical Fiber Composite Overhead Ground Wire) data transmission
CN108701994A (en) The system and method for being dynamically determined the maximum capacity of electric current transmission
CA3011288A1 (en) Facility for monitoring a portion of a high-voltage electrical power transmission network
CN102722647B (en) A kind of method and device generating band particle path based on motion path
CN107561663A (en) A kind of OPGW optical cables being applied under the conditions of extremely trembling with fear and its production method
Illi et al. A high accuracy solver for RTE in underwater optical communication path loss prediction
CN206833981U (en) A kind of optoelectronic composite cable component
CN208188680U (en) Unmanned plane deicing system
CN203300315U (en) Optical fiber composite overhead ground wire integrated with temperature sensing function
CN206440403U (en) The optical fiber grating temperature-measuring system of communications equipment room
CN208046102U (en) Laser deicing system
CN102799160A (en) PON (Passive Optical Network)-based power transmission line induction monitoring device
FR3027170A1 (en) MANAGING THE PRODUCTION OF AN INTERMITTENT ENERGY SYSTEM
CN105928603A (en) Scenic spot mountain monitoring system based on fiber sensing
CN107168363B (en) A kind of control method and device of aerial charging flight instruments
CN205069203U (en) Insulating optic fibre temperature measurement power cable of 500kV crosslinked polyethylene

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant