CN208922092U - A kind of distributed farm monitoring system based on NB-IoT - Google Patents
A kind of distributed farm monitoring system based on NB-IoT Download PDFInfo
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- CN208922092U CN208922092U CN201821771702.XU CN201821771702U CN208922092U CN 208922092 U CN208922092 U CN 208922092U CN 201821771702 U CN201821771702 U CN 201821771702U CN 208922092 U CN208922092 U CN 208922092U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses the distributed farm monitoring system based on NB-IoT, including sensor network, valve network, Cloud Server and remote terminal；Sensor network includes the sensor node that several are distributed in each region in farm, sensor node includes first microprocessor, the sensor being electrically connected with first microprocessor and the first NB-IoT module, and the information that first microprocessor controls sensor acquisition passes through the first NB-IoT module transfer to Cloud Server；Valve network includes several sprinkler nodes and sliding rail motor node, and sprinkler node includes the second microprocessor, the sprinkler valve being electrically connected with the second microprocessor and the 2nd NB-IoT module, the sprinkler that connect with sprinkler valve, the water pipe connecting with sprinkler；Sliding rail motor node includes third microprocessor, the pulley that the 3rd NB-IoT module, sliding rail electric machine valve, sliding rail motor and the sliding rail motor being electrically connected with third microprocessor connect.The utility model cost and low in energy consumption, remotely manages farm convenient for user.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to farm environmental monitoring technology field more particularly to a kind of distributed farms based on NB-IoT
Monitoring system.
Background technique
China's major part the community of city and country production estimation and nursing at present still manually, and farm and user's standoff distance
Farther out, user need to stay in beside farm or in person from from family to farm crops growth situation, this is just to user
Great trouble is caused, a large amount of human resources are expended.Due to being influenced by farm specific environment, the soil temperature of different zones
Humidity also differs greatly with pH value, meanwhile, different crops also respectively require the temperature and humidity and pH value of soil, this just needs to control
The soil temperature and humidity of different zones processed.
In the information system management on farm, existing technology generally uses the connection type of common WiFi, and user can be
House is built beside farm for monitoring, and will increase biggish human resources in this way, while also bringing many troubles, not only such as
This, this connection type power consumption is excessively high, also higher to the power requirement of power supply, it is contemplated that farm actual conditions are routed also extremely
It is difficult.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of farm monitoring system solution problem above.
Utility model content
In view of this, the embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of distributed farm monitoring system based on NB-IoT,
Cost and low in energy consumption, remotely manages farm convenient for user.
To achieve the above object, the utility model uses a kind of a kind of technical solution: distributed agriculture based on NB-IoT
Farm monitoring system including sensor network, valve network, Cloud Server, checks the Cloud Server and to input instruction
Remote terminal；
The sensor network includes the sensor node that several are distributed in each region in farm, the sensor node packet
First microprocessor, the sensor being electrically connected with the first microprocessor and the first NB-IoT module are included, described first is micro-
The information that processor controls sensor acquisition passes through the first NB-IoT module transfer to Cloud Server；
The valve network includes several sprinkler nodes and sliding rail motor node, and the sprinkler node includes second
Microprocessor, the sprinkler valve being electrically connected with second microprocessor and the 2nd NB-IoT module and the sprinkler
The sprinkler of valve connection, the water pipe being connect with the sprinkler；The sliding rail motor node includes third microprocessor, with institute
The 3rd NB-IoT module, the sliding rail electric machine valve, sliding rail motor for stating the electric connection of third microprocessor, connect with the sliding rail motor
The pulley connect；
Second microprocessor receives the instruction of Cloud Server by the 2nd NB-IoT module, controls the sprinkler valve
Door, and then unlatching/closing of the sprinkler is controlled, to facilitate each region watering to farm；The third microprocessor is logical
The instruction that the 3rd NB-IoT module receives Cloud Server is crossed, controls the sliding rail electric machine valve, and then control the sliding rail
Unlatching/closing of motor, to facilitate the sensor being wherein installed on the pulley to acquire information to each region on farm.
Further, the distributed farm monitoring system further includes several sliding rails being set in farm, the cunning
Wheel is slided along sliding rail.
Further, the sensor includes at least: soil temperature-moisture sensor, soil pH sensor, imaging sensor
One of or it is a variety of, the soil temperature-moisture sensor is used to acquire the temperature and humidity of soil, and the soil pH sensor is used for
The pH of soil is acquired, described image sensor is for acquiring image.
Further, received image is split as several image data packets by the first microprocessor, then passes through institute
The first NB-IoT module transfer is stated to Cloud Server.
Further, described image sensor is cmos image sensor.
Further, described image sensor is installed on the slide rail by bracket, passes through the sliding rail motor band movable pulley
It moves on the slide rail, to acquire the image of different zones crops.
Further, the bracket is telescopic, to adjust the height of described image sensor.
Further, the sensor node further includes the first power supply, and the sprinkler node further includes second source, institute
Stating sliding rail motor node further includes third power supply, and first power supply, second source and third power supply are respectively the sensor
Node, sprinkler node and the power supply of sliding rail motor node.
Further, first power supply, second source and third power supply include solar panel and reserve battery,
Solar panel can convert the solar into electric energy, while by extra power storage in reserve battery.
Further, the first microprocessor, the second microprocessor and third microprocessor are low-power consumption micro process
Device chip.
The embodiments of the present invention provide technical solution have the benefit that (1) the utility model it is low in energy consumption,
It is at low cost, it solves the trouble of traditional farm environment remote monitor, realizes crop growth situation and visualize at a distance；
(2) using distributed soil temperature and humidity and pH sensor network, it is able to detect the pH value and temperature and humidity value of farm different zones, is solved
Farm medium temperature moisture distribution of having determined is uneven and different crops require different problems to humidity；(3) controllable sliding rail is used
Motor is combined with varifocal cmos image sensor, can observe the specific growth situation of the crops of farm different zones,
And the growth panorama of entire farm entirety crops, it solves and has tunnel vision caused by traditional single camera and tradition takes the photograph more
As head acquires the high-cost problem of bring；(4) mode of the sensor network in conjunction with Cloud Server is used, solves tradition side
The complicated problem of the wiring of formula；(5) using solar powered and reserve battery scheme, the complicated difficulty of farm power supply is solved
Problem improves security of system, stability and reliability, reduces costs.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the distributed farm monitoring system based on NB-IoT of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the composition schematic diagram of the distributed farm monitoring system based on NB-IoT of the utility model.
In figure: 1- Cloud Server, 2- remote terminal, 3- sensor network, 4- valve network, 5- sensor node, 6-
One microprocessor, 7- sensor, the first NB-IoT module of 8-, 9- soil temperature-moisture sensor, 10- soil pH sensor, 11- figure
As sensor, 12- sprinkler node, 13- sliding rail motor node, 14- sprinkler valve, 15- sprinkler, 16- water pipe, 17- the
Two microprocessors, the 2nd NB-IoT module of 18-, 19- sliding rail electric machine valve, 20- sliding rail motor, 21- third microprocessor, 22-
3rd NB-IoT module, 23- sliding rail, 24- bracket, the first power supply of 25-, 26- second source, 27- third power supply, the farm 28-
Region, 29- pulley.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new to this below in conjunction with attached drawing to keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer
Type embodiment is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiments of the present invention disclose a kind of distributed farm monitoring system based on NB-IoT,
Including Cloud Server 1, remote terminal 2, sensor network 3 and valve network 4.The information that the sensor network 3 is acquired
It is transmitted to the Cloud Server 1, user can log in Cloud Server 1 by the remote terminal 2 to check information (for example, described
The information that sensor network 3 acquires) or instruction is inputted, instruction is transmitted to the valve network 4 to execute by the Cloud Server 1
Corresponding instruction.Distribution farm monitoring system further includes several sliding rails 23, is set in farm.
The sensor network 3 includes several sensor nodes 5, each sensor node 5 mutually without connection, mutually not
Interference works independently, and the sensor node 5 is distributed in each region 28 on farm, to acquire the information in each region.The biography
Sensor node 5 includes first microprocessor 6, sensor 7, the first NB-IoT module 8, the first microprocessor 6 and sensor
7, the first NB-IoT module 8 is electrically connected, to control its work.The sensor 7 is controlled by the first microprocessor 6 to adopt
Collect the relevant information of soil, and the soil relevant information of acquisition is transmitted to the cloud by the first NB-IoT module 8 and is taken
Business device 1.
The sensor 7 includes but is not limited to: soil temperature-moisture sensor 9, soil pH sensor 10, imaging sensor 11
Deng.The soil temperature-moisture sensor 9 is used to acquire the temperature and humidity of soil, the temperature and humidity of the soil convenient for user based on acquisition into
The corresponding regulation of row；The soil pH sensor 10 is used to acquire the pH of soil, the pH of the soil convenient for user based on acquisition into
The corresponding regulation of row；Described image sensor 11 observes the growth situation of the crops on farm convenient for user for acquiring image.
Received image can also be split as several image data packets by the first microprocessor 6, then pass through the first NB-
IoT module 8 is transmitted to the Cloud Server 1.Preferably, described image sensor 11 is cmos image sensor.
The valve network 4 includes several sprinkler nodes 12 and sliding rail motor node 13, the sprinkler node 12
Including sprinkler valve 14, sprinkler 15, water pipe 16, the second microprocessor 17, the 2nd NB-IoT module 18；The sliding rail motor
Node 13 includes sliding rail electric machine valve 19, sliding rail motor 20, third microprocessor 21, the 3rd NB-IoT module 22 and pulley 29.
Second microprocessor 17 is electrically connected with sprinkler valve 14, the 2nd NB-IoT module 18, and controls its work
Make.The sprinkler 15 is connect with water pipe 16, and the water in the water pipe 16 is sprayed to each area on farm by the sprinkler 15
In domain；The sprinkler valve 14 is arranged on sprinkler 15, for controlling unlatching/closing of the sprinkler 15.User is logical
The input of remote terminal 2 instruction is crossed to Cloud Server 1, second microprocessor 17 is received by the 2nd NB-IoT module 18
Instruction to control the work of the sprinkler valve 14, and then controls unlatching/closing of the sprinkler 15.For example, when a certain
When the soil moisture that the soil temperature-moisture sensor 9 in region acquires is higher or humidity is lower, user passes through the long-range end
The instruction is transmitted to valve network 4 by the Cloud Server 1 by 2 input instruction of end, and the sprinkler valve 14 is opened in control,
It is watered using the sprinkler 15 to corresponding region.Several sprinkler nodes 12 are distributed in each region on farm, with
It is convenient to water to each region on farm.
The third microprocessor 21 electrically connects with sliding rail electric machine valve 19, sliding rail motor 20, the 3rd NB-IoT module 22
It connects, and controls its work.The pulley 29 is connect with sliding rail motor 20, and the pulley 29 is installed on sliding rail 23, by described
Sliding rail motor 20 is slided with movable pulley 29 along the sliding rail 23；The sliding rail electric machine valve 19 is arranged on sliding rail motor 20, uses
In the unlatching/closing for controlling the sliding rail motor 20.The third microprocessor 21 by the 3rd NB-IoT module 22 receive come
From the instruction of Cloud Server 1, to control the work of the sliding rail electric machine valve 19, and then opening for the sliding rail motor 20 is controlled
It opens/closes.Described image sensor 11 is mounted on pulley 29 by bracket 24, by the sliding rail motor 20 with movable pulley 29
It is moved on sliding rail 23, to acquire the image of the crops of different zones, the imaging sensor 11 on different sliding rails 23 can be adopted
Collect the different angle of crops.The bracket 24 be it is telescopic, to adjust the height of described image sensor 11.
The sensor node 5 further includes the first power supply 25, and the sprinkler node 12 further includes second source 26, described
Sliding rail motor node 13 further includes third power supply 27, and first power supply 25, second source 2 and third power supply 27 include the sun
Can solar panel and reserve battery, solar panel can convert the solar into electric energy, be respectively the sensor node 5,
The power supply such as sprinkler node 12 and sliding rail motor node 13, while extra power storage is worked as into solar energy in reserve battery
Solar panel can not power or when not enough power supply, switch to reserve battery power supply, improve the safety, steady of Tthe utility model system
Qualitative and reliability.
The first microprocessor 6, the second microprocessor 17 and third microprocessor 21 are low-power microprocessor core
Piece, such as msp430.
The embodiments of the present invention provide technical solution have the benefit that (1) the utility model it is low in energy consumption,
It is at low cost, it solves the trouble of traditional farm environment remote monitor, realizes crop growth situation and visualize at a distance；
(2) using distributed soil temperature and humidity and pH sensor network, it is able to detect the pH value and temperature and humidity value of farm different zones, is solved
Farm medium temperature moisture distribution of having determined is uneven and different crops require different problems to humidity；(3) controllable sliding rail is used
Motor is combined with varifocal cmos image sensor, can observe the specific growth situation of the crops of farm different zones,
And the growth panorama of entire farm entirety crops, it solves and has tunnel vision caused by traditional single camera and tradition takes the photograph more
As head acquires the high-cost problem of bring；(4) mode of the sensor network in conjunction with Cloud Server is used, solves tradition side
The complicated problem of the wiring of formula；(5) using solar powered and reserve battery scheme, the complicated difficulty of farm power supply is solved
Problem improves security of system, stability and reliability, reduces costs.
It is worth noting that: " several " are meant that one or more in the description of the present invention, unless
Separately there is clearly specific restriction.In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ",
The terms such as " connection ", " fixation " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or one
Ground connection, can be mechanical connection, for the ordinary skill in the art, can understand above-mentioned art as the case may be
The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
Herein, the nouns of locality such as related front, rear, top, and bottom are to be located in figure with components in attached drawing and zero
Part mutual position defines, only for the purpose of expressing the technical solution clearly and conveniently.It should be appreciated that the noun of locality
Use should not limit the claimed range of the application.
In the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment herein-above set forth can be combined with each other.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, all practical at this
Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the utility model
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of distributed farm monitoring system based on NB-IoT, it is characterised in that: including sensor network, valve network,
Cloud Server checks the Cloud Server and the remote terminal to input instruction；
The sensor network includes the sensor node that several are distributed in each region in farm, and the sensor node includes the
One microprocessor, the sensor being electrically connected with the first microprocessor and the first NB-IoT module, first micro process
The information that device controls sensor acquisition passes through the first NB-IoT module transfer to Cloud Server；
The valve network includes several sprinkler nodes and sliding rail motor node, and the sprinkler node includes second micro- place
Manage device, the sprinkler valve being electrically connected with second microprocessor and the 2nd NB-IoT module and the sprinkler valve
The sprinkler of connection, the water pipe being connect with the sprinkler；The sliding rail motor node includes third microprocessor, with described
3rd NB-IoT module of three microprocessors electric connection, sliding rail electric machine valve, sliding rail motor, connect with the sliding rail motor
Pulley；
Second microprocessor receives the instruction of Cloud Server by the 2nd NB-IoT module, controls the sprinkler valve,
And then unlatching/closing of the sprinkler is controlled, to facilitate each region watering to farm；The third microprocessor passes through institute
The instruction that the 3rd NB-IoT module receives Cloud Server is stated, controls the sliding rail electric machine valve, and then control the sliding rail motor
Unlatching/closing, to facilitate the sensor being wherein installed on the pulley to acquire information to each region on farm.
2. the distributed farm monitoring system according to claim 1 based on NB-IoT, it is characterised in that: the distribution
Farm monitoring system further includes several sliding rails being set in farm, and the pulley is slided along sliding rail.
3. the distributed farm monitoring system according to claim 1 based on NB-IoT, it is characterised in that: the sensor
Include at least: one of soil temperature-moisture sensor, soil pH sensor, imaging sensor are a variety of, the Soil Temperature And Moisture
Degree sensor is used to acquire the temperature and humidity of soil, and the soil pH sensor is used to acquire the pH of soil, described image sensor
For acquiring image.
4. the distributed farm monitoring system according to claim 3 based on NB-IoT, it is characterised in that: described first is micro-
Received image is split as several image data packets by processor, then passes through the first NB-IoT module transfer to cloud service
Device.
5. the distributed farm monitoring system according to claim 3 based on NB-IoT, it is characterised in that: described image passes
Sensor is cmos image sensor.
6. the distributed farm monitoring system according to claim 3 based on NB-IoT, it is characterised in that: described image passes
Sensor is installed on the slide rail by bracket, is moved on the slide rail by the sliding rail motor band movable pulley, to acquire different zones
The image of crops.
7. the distributed farm monitoring system according to claim 6 based on NB-IoT, it is characterised in that: the bracket is
It is telescopic, to adjust the height of described image sensor.
8. the distributed farm monitoring system according to claim 1 based on NB-IoT, it is characterised in that: the sensor
Node further includes the first power supply, and the sprinkler node further includes second source, and the sliding rail motor node further includes third electricity
Source, first power supply, second source and third power supply are respectively the sensor node, sprinkler node and sliding rail motor section
Point power supply.
9. the distributed farm monitoring system according to claim 8 based on NB-IoT, it is characterised in that: first electricity
Source, second source and third power supply include solar panel and reserve battery, and solar panel can convert solar energy
For electric energy, while by extra power storage in reserve battery.
10. the distributed farm monitoring system according to claim 1 based on NB-IoT, it is characterised in that: described first
Microprocessor, the second microprocessor and third microprocessor are low-power microprocessor chip.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821771702.XU CN208922092U (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | A kind of distributed farm monitoring system based on NB-IoT |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821771702.XU CN208922092U (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | A kind of distributed farm monitoring system based on NB-IoT |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208922092U true CN208922092U (en) | 2019-05-31 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821771702.XU Expired - Fee Related CN208922092U (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | A kind of distributed farm monitoring system based on NB-IoT |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109324555A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-02-12 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of distributed farm monitoring system based on NB-IoT |
| CN113867194A (en) * | 2021-09-11 | 2021-12-31 | 山东晨硕仪表有限公司 | NB-lot based Internet of things data integration terminal |
-
2018
- 2018-10-30 CN CN201821771702.XU patent/CN208922092U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109324555A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-02-12 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of distributed farm monitoring system based on NB-IoT |
| CN113867194A (en) * | 2021-09-11 | 2021-12-31 | 山东晨硕仪表有限公司 | NB-lot based Internet of things data integration terminal |
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|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190531 Termination date: 20201030 |