CN208921255U - Fabric weight on-line measuring device - Google Patents

Fabric weight on-line measuring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208921255U
CN208921255U CN201821809762.6U CN201821809762U CN208921255U CN 208921255 U CN208921255 U CN 208921255U CN 201821809762 U CN201821809762 U CN 201821809762U CN 208921255 U CN208921255 U CN 208921255U
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fabric
guide roll
fabric guide
weight
measuring device
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CN201821809762.6U
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顾金华
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Changzhou Hongda Intelligent Equipment Industry Development Research Institute Co Ltd
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Changzhou Hongda Intelligent Equipment Industry Development Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of fabric weight on-line measuring devices, including rack, fabric area measuring mechanism, weighing sensor and central processing unit, the fabric area measuring mechanism, weighing sensor is connect with central processing unit, the fabric weight on-line measuring device further includes that about at least three set gradually along fabric traffic direction interlock and are spaced apart from each other the first fabric guide roll arranged in parallel, second fabric guide roll and third fabric guide roll, fabric area measuring mechanism is used to measure the fabric area S between the first fabric guide roll and third fabric guide roll, weighing sensor has several and is separately mounted to the one or both ends of the second fabric guide roll and the first fabric guide roll or third fabric guide roll.The fabric area measuring mechanism includes Measuring light screen, and the Measuring light screen is mounted in the rack in front of the first fabric guide roll, and the Measuring light screen is connect with central processing unit.The utility model can accurately measure the real-time grammes per square metre of fabric, avoid fabric waste, and easy to operate.

Description

Fabric weight on-line measuring device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of devices for on-line checking fabric weight, belong to technical field of textile printing.
Background technique
Fabric weight refers generally to the weight grams of every square metre of fabric.Fabric weight be influence fabric and The important indicator of snugness of fit.Due to being variation in each processes such as grammes per square metre bleachinges and dyeing in fabric, arrange, thermal finalization, Fabric weight is only detected by real-time online, instructs arranging process to formulate processing technology, just can make fabric in each process Grammes per square metre keep stablize, improve product quality.
Existing fabric weight on-line measuring device, such as one disclosed in Chinese invention patent ZL201610267393.1 Kind structure comprising rack, the rack include upper horizontal support and the lower vertical machine below upper horizontal support rear end Frame;The lower vertical rack is sequentially installed with idler roller, cloth feeding roller and fabric guide roll from top to bottom;The upper horizontal support front end Draw-out roller is installed;One plaiting device is located at upper horizontal support front lower place and is connected to upper horizontal support front end by swinging frame; High-precision cloth length measuring instrument is installed above the draw-out roller;High-precision cloth is installed between the draw-out roller and fabric guide roll Width measuring instrument;The upper horizontal support front lower place is placed with high precision dynamic weighing sensor;The Dynamic High-accuracy claims Sensor, high-precision cloth width measuring instrument and high-precision cloth length measuring instrument is retransmitted to connect with computer respectively;The computer Positioned at rack side;The rack side is also equipped with LED display;The LED display is connect with computer.
Above-mentioned fabrics grammes per square metre on-line measuring device passes through dynamic weighing sensor, cloth width measuring instrument and cloth length Measuring instrument respectively measures the weight of cloth, width and length, and obtained data are transferred to computer, computer expert's overmulling Close operation obtain the dynamic grammes per square metre of cloth, in real time reflect cloth every Gram Mass amount, but its exist in use with Lower disadvantage:
(1) it in cloth linear measure longimetry, rolls, records with the movement of cloth by the idler wheel of length measuring instrument two sides The circle number of rolling, the circle number obtain cloth length multiplied by the perimeter of idler wheel.Here idler wheel is rolled with the movement of cloth, cannot Ignore idler wheel and cloth it is mobile between when thering is opposite sliding, especially fabric acceleration or deceleration to run, the opposite sliding of the two It is bigger;In addition the abrasion of idler wheel also will affect the perimeter of idler wheel, these factors can all influence the accurate of cloth linear measure longimetry Property;
(2) in cloth dynamic weighing, the scale body self weight of load bearing system is overweight, within regular hour or certain length When the sampling of computer moment is calculated, the increment of cloth weight is self-possessed much smaller than scale body, greatly affects cloth Weighing Precision.
Due to there are disadvantages mentioned above, causing the detection device that cannot accurately measure and reflect the real-time grammes per square metre of cloth.
In addition, existing fabric weight detection method, is by manually carrying out cutting sampling to cloth, then to sampling Cloth is weighed.This method causes working efficiency low, and cloth is damaged after cutting sampling by artificial detection It is bad, cause waste serious.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide one kind can not only accurately measure The real-time grammes per square metre of fabric, and it is avoided that artificial cutting sampling method bring fabric waste, and fabric weight exists easily to operate Line detector.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model uses such a fabric weight on-line measuring device, including machine Frame, fabric area measuring mechanism, weighing sensor and central processing unit, the fabric area measuring mechanism, weighing sensor It is connect with the central processing unit, which further includes setting gradually along fabric traffic direction About at least three interlock and are spaced apart from each other the first fabric guide roll arranged in parallel, the second fabric guide roll and third fabric guide roll, described to knit Object plane product measuring mechanism is used to measure the fabric area S between first fabric guide roll and third fabric guide roll, and the weighing passes Sensor have several and be separately mounted to second fabric guide roll and the first fabric guide roll or third fabric guide roll one end or Both ends.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the fabric area measuring mechanism includes Measuring light screen, institute It states in the rack that Measuring light screen is mounted in front of first fabric guide roll, the Measuring light screen is connect with central processing unit.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the fabric area measuring mechanism includes industrial camera and light Source, the industrial camera and light source are installed in the rack in front of first fabric guide roll, and the industrial camera and light source are equal It is connect with central processing unit.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, first fabric guide roll, the second fabric guide roll and third selvage guide The both ends of roller are provided with bearing block, and the weighing sensor is mounted on second fabric guide roll and first through the bearing block The one or both ends of fabric guide roll or third fabric guide roll.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, which further includes being arranged in parallel The 4th fabric guide roll in front of first fabric guide roll, first fabric guide roll, the second fabric guide roll, third fabric guide roll and the 4th are led Cloth rewinder roll by up and down staggeredly and in the horizontal direction equidistant, vertical direction it is equidistant in a manner of arrange.
In the present invention, the material of first fabric guide roll, the second fabric guide roll, third fabric guide roll and the 4th fabric guide roll Preferably carbon fiber or aluminium alloy or glass reinforced plastic.
After above-mentioned fabrics grammes per square metre on-line measuring device, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The utility model is by interlocking and being spaced apart from each other arranged in parallel in about at least three fabric traffic direction settings First fabric guide roll, the second fabric guide roll and third fabric guide roll, are then measured between the first fabric guide roll and third fabric guide roll respectively Fabric area S, the real-time load of the first fabric guide roll or the real-time load of third fabric guide roll and the real-time load of the second fabric guide roll, will survey Amount data are transferred to central processing unit, and central processing unit obtains the dynamic grammes per square metre of fabric, the utility model energy by operation The every Gram Mass for accurately reflecting fabric in real time avoids manually, damage low to working efficiency caused by fabric cutting sampling The drawbacks of cloth cover and waste fabric.
The utility model structure is simple, easy to operate, and work efficiency is high, is arranged by the real-time fabric weight guidance measured Process formulates processing technology, makes fabric weight in production keep stablizing, improves product qualification rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the utility model fabric weight on-line measuring device.
A kind of Fig. 2 knot that equidistant in the horizontal direction, vertical direction equidistantly arranges for the first, second, and third fabric guide roll Structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram that fabric successively passes through the first, second, and third fabric guide roll in a vertical manner.
Fig. 4 is a kind of preferred embodiment structural schematic diagram of the utility model fabric weight on-line measuring device.
Specific embodiment
For the real-time grammes per square metre for accurately measuring fabric, referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the utility model uses such a fabric weight On-line measuring device, including rack 1, fabric area measuring mechanism 2, weighing sensor 3 and central processing unit, the centre Reason unit is preferably digitial controller such as DDC digitial controller or embedded control system or the work with man-machine interface Control machine, does not show central processing unit in figure, the fabric area measuring mechanism 2, weighing sensor 3 with the central processing list Member connection, which further includes that about at least three set gradually along 4 traffic direction of fabric are interlocked And it is spaced apart from each other the first fabric guide roll A arranged in parallel, the second fabric guide roll B and third fabric guide roll C, the fabric area measuring mechanism 2 for measuring the fabric area S between the first fabric guide roll A and third fabric guide roll C, and the weighing sensor 3 has several One or both ends that are a and being separately mounted to the second fabric guide roll B and the first fabric guide roll A or third fabric guide roll C.
As the first preferred embodiment of the utility model, as shown in figure 4, the fabric area measuring mechanism 2 wraps Measuring light screen is included, the Measuring light screen is mounted in the rack 1 in front of the first fabric guide roll A, the Measuring light screen and center Processing unit connection.
As second of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the fabric area measuring mechanism 2 includes industrial camera And light source, the industrial camera and light source are installed in the rack 1 in front of the first fabric guide roll A, the industrial camera and Light source is connect with central processing unit, does not show industrial camera and light source in figure.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the first fabric guide roll A, second The both ends of fabric guide roll B and third fabric guide roll C are provided with bearing block 5, and the weighing sensor 3 is mounted on through the bearing block 5 The one or both ends of the second fabric guide roll B and the first fabric guide roll A or third fabric guide roll C.As shown, described respectively lead The both ends of cloth rewinder roll are rotatably mounted on bearing block 5, and the bottom plate of bearing block 5 is fixedly connected by bolt with weighing sensor 3, are claimed Sensor 3 is retransmitted to be fixedly connected by bolt with rack.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Fig. 1,4, the fabric weight on-line measuring device is also Including the 4th fabric guide roll D being arranged in parallel in front of the first fabric guide roll A, the first fabric guide roll A, the second fabric guide roll B, Three fabric guide roll C and the 4th fabric guide roll D are to interlock up and down and arrange in a manner of the equidistant L2 of equidistant L1, vertical direction in the horizontal direction Column.
In the present invention, the first fabric guide roll A, the second fabric guide roll B, third fabric guide roll C and the 4th fabric guide roll D Material is preferably the light materials such as carbon fiber or aluminium alloy or glass reinforced plastic.
A kind of preferred course of work as the utility model is as follows: as shown in Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, along 4 traffic direction of fabric according to Secondary about at least three setting interlocks and is spaced apart from each other the first fabric guide roll A arranged in parallel, the second fabric guide roll B and third fabric guide roll C, the first fabric guide roll A, the second fabric guide roll B and third fabric guide roll C are preferably with equidistant L1, vertical direction etc. in the horizontal direction Spacing L2 mode arranges.
Wherein, L1, L2 numerical value can be preset, and numerical value is known;First fabric guide roll A, the second fabric guide roll B With the radius R of third fabric guide roll CA、RB、RCWith axle journal radius rA、rB、rCGiven value, fabric 4 the first fabric guide roll A with Length L between third fabric guide roll C is given value, and the angle β between the first fabric guide roll A center of gravity line and its front side fabric 4 is Know value, the angle α 1, the second fabric guide roll B center of gravity line and its front and back side between the first fabric guide roll A center of gravity line and rear side fabric 4 are knitted Angle α 4 between angle α 2 between object 4 and α 3 and third fabric guide roll C center of gravity line and its front side fabric 4 is equal and sets For given value α, fabric area measuring mechanism 2 is preferably that Measuring light screen is mounted in the rack 1 in front of the first fabric guide roll A, this reality Encoder 6 is preferably installed on the axle journal of the first fabric guide roll A with novel, the encoder 6 follows the first fabric guide roll A to turn together It is dynamic.
Fabric area S between first fabric guide roll A and third fabric guide roll C is calculated:
For fabric 4 by diagram direction continuous operation, central processing unit receives 6 burst signal of encoder, and is converted to and knits The mobile distance of object, meanwhile, central processing unit presses set use frequency, acquires the fabric width data of Measuring light screen;When When the mobile distance of fabric is equal to the length L between the first fabric guide roll A and third fabric guide roll C, central processing unit is in length L Interior collected fabric width data group makees average calculating operation, obtains fabric mean breadth W, then can be obtained the through W × L calculating Fabric area S between one fabric guide roll A and third fabric guide roll C.
When the mobile distance of fabric 4 is equal to length L, central processing unit carries out the fabric weight under above-mentioned area S It calculates, i.e., the grammes per square metre in unit area of the fabric 4 between the first fabric guide roll A and third fabric guide roll C calculates:
Central processing unit receives data of each weighing sensor 3 when fabric is without any fabric guide roll first and deposits Storage generates weight bias value, by offsetting the self weight of the first, second, third fabric guide roll and bearing holder device, in this way, in fabric When by the first, second, third fabric guide roll, 3 data of weighing sensor are real-time load of the fabric to each fabric guide roll.
First fabric guide roll A, the second fabric guide roll B and third fabric guide roll C are at by open width fabric dragging and itself revolution State, in this state, the stress condition of the first fabric guide roll A:
Fs1=(mA× g-T0 × cos β-T1 × cos α) ÷ g --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ----(1)
T1= T0+P×μA ×rA÷RA --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ----(2)
Wherein, Fs1 is the real-time load of the first fabric guide roll A, mAFor quality+bearing holder device matter of the first fabric guide roll A Amount, T0 are fabric by the first fabric guide roll A through to input tension, and T1 is fabric by the first fabric guide roll A through to output Power, g are acceleration of gravity, and P is the pressure of load on bearing, μACoefficient of friction between axle journal and bearing;
Due to μAVery little, P × μA ×rA÷RAIt can be ignored, therefore, T1 ≈ T0=T
Equation (1) simplifies are as follows:
Fs1=(mA× g-T × cos β-T × cos α) ÷ g --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ----(3)
Since central processing unit has offset the self weight of the first fabric guide roll A and bearing holder device, equation (3) simplifies Are as follows:
Fs1=(T × cos β+T × cos α) ÷ g --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ----(4)
The stress condition of third fabric guide roll C: it is duplicated completely in the first fabric guide roll A, be can be obtained
Fs3=(T × cos θ+T × cos α) ÷ g --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ----(5)
Wherein, Fs3 is the real-time load of third fabric guide roll C, and θ is between third fabric guide roll C center of gravity line and rear side fabric 4 Angle;
The stress condition of second fabric guide roll B:
Fs2=(mB×g+W×g +T1×cosα+ T2×cosα) ÷g
Wherein, Fs2 is the real-time load of the second fabric guide roll B, mBFor quality+bearing holder device matter of the second fabric guide roll B Amount, W are the fabric quality that fabric 4 reaches third fabric guide roll C by the second fabric guide roll B, and T1 is fabric by the second fabric guide roll B's Through to input tension, T2 fabric is by the second fabric guide roll B through to output tension;
T2= T1+P×μB ×rB÷RB, due to μBVery little, P × μB ×rB÷RBIt can be ignored, therefore, T1 ≈ T2 =T,
According to the first fabric guide roll A simplified pinciple, Fs2 can simplify are as follows:
Fs2=(W × g+2 × T × cos α) ÷ g --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ----(6)
Fs2-Fs1=W+2 × T × cos α ÷ g-(T × cos β+T × cos α) ÷ g ----(7)
Fs2-Fs3=W+2 × T × cos α ÷ g-(T × cos θ+T × cos α) ÷ g ----(8)
In equation (7), as β=α, ︱ Fs2 ︱-︱ Fs1 ︱=W --- --- --- --- (9)
Grammes per square metre of the fabric 4 in the unit area between the first fabric guide roll A and third fabric guide roll C:
ρ=(︱ Fs2 ︱-︱ Fs1 ︱)/S.
Similarly, in equation (8), as θ=α, ︱ Fs2 ︱-︱ Fs3 ︱=W
Grammes per square metre of the fabric 4 in the unit area between the first fabric guide roll A and third fabric guide roll C:
ρ=(︱ Fs2 ︱-︱ Fs3 ︱)/S.
The utility model can accurately measure the real-time grammes per square metre of fabric, and easy to operate, achieve good by trying out Effect.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of fabric weight on-line measuring device, including rack (1), fabric area measuring mechanism (2), weighing sensor (3) And central processing unit, the fabric area measuring mechanism (2), weighing sensor (3) are connect with the central processing unit, It is characterized by: the fabric weight on-line measuring device further includes along at least three that fabric (4) traffic direction is set gradually It is lower to interlock and be spaced apart from each other the first fabric guide roll (A) arranged in parallel, the second fabric guide roll (B) and third fabric guide roll (C), the fabric Area measurement mechanism (2) is used to measure the fabric area S between first fabric guide roll (A) and third fabric guide roll (C), described Weighing sensor (3) has several and is separately mounted to second fabric guide roll (B) and the first fabric guide roll (A) or third is led The one or both ends of cloth rewinder roll (C).
2. fabric weight on-line measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fabric area measuring mechanism It (2) include Measuring light screen, the Measuring light screen is mounted in the rack (1) in front of first fabric guide roll (A), the measurement light Curtain is connect with central processing unit.
3. fabric weight on-line measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fabric area measuring mechanism It (2) include industrial camera and light source, the industrial camera and light source are installed in the rack in front of first fabric guide roll (A) (1) on, the industrial camera and light source are connect with central processing unit.
4. fabric weight on-line measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first fabric guide roll (A), The both ends of two fabric guide rolls (B) and third fabric guide roll (C) are provided with bearing block (5), and the weighing sensor (3) is through the bearing Seat (5) is mounted on the one or both ends of second fabric guide roll (B) and the first fabric guide roll (A) or third fabric guide roll (C).
5. fabric weight on-line measuring device according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that: the fabric gram Focusing on line detector further includes the 4th fabric guide roll (D) being arranged in parallel in front of first fabric guide roll (A), and described first leads Cloth rewinder roll (A), the second fabric guide roll (B), third fabric guide roll (C) and the 4th fabric guide roll (D) with up and down staggeredly and in the horizontal direction etc. between It is arranged away from (L1), equidistant (L2) mode of vertical direction.
6. fabric weight on-line measuring device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: first fabric guide roll (A), The material of two fabric guide rolls (B), third fabric guide roll (C) and the 4th fabric guide roll (D) is carbon fiber or aluminium alloy or glass reinforced plastic.
CN201821809762.6U 2018-11-05 2018-11-05 Fabric weight on-line measuring device Active CN208921255U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821809762.6U CN208921255U (en) 2018-11-05 2018-11-05 Fabric weight on-line measuring device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821809762.6U CN208921255U (en) 2018-11-05 2018-11-05 Fabric weight on-line measuring device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208921255U true CN208921255U (en) 2019-05-31

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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