CN208920883U - The electric furnace flue gas dust-extraction unit of flue gas can be stored - Google Patents

The electric furnace flue gas dust-extraction unit of flue gas can be stored Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208920883U
CN208920883U CN201821405188.8U CN201821405188U CN208920883U CN 208920883 U CN208920883 U CN 208920883U CN 201821405188 U CN201821405188 U CN 201821405188U CN 208920883 U CN208920883 U CN 208920883U
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flue gas
electric furnace
flue
roof cover
water
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CN201821405188.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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尹华勤
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Wuxi Xuelang Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Wuxi Xuelang Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides the electric furnace flue gas dust-extraction unit that can store flue gas, not only can effectively carry out fume treatment, and can reduce equipment volume, to reduce material utilization amount, reduces investment cost and operation energy consumption;It includes the electric furnace being linked in sequence, firehole smoke exhaust pipe, water-cooled flue, combustion settling chamber, air cooler, booster fan, roof cover is provided with above the electric furnace, and the in line mouth of the roof cover connect with the booster fan after be linked in sequence bag filter, dedusting fan, chimney, safety valve is equipped between the roof cover and the bag filter, it further includes storage cigarette blower, by-passing valve, flue gas memotron, the roof cover is equipped with by-pass port, the by-pass port is connected after the storage cigarette blower with the flue gas memotron, the by-passing valve is connected to the flue gas memotron, between in line mouth.

Description

The electric furnace flue gas dust-extraction unit of flue gas can be stored
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of energy saving and environmental protection, can specially store the electric furnace flue gas dust-extraction unit of flue gas.
Background technique
Existing steel-smelting electric furnace flue gas dust collecting system, mainly by electric furnace, firehole smoke exhaust pipe, water-cooled flue, combustion settling chamber, The composition such as air cooler, booster fan, roof cover, safety valve, bag filter, dedusting fan, chimney, under normal circumstances, electric furnace The flue gas generated in charging, tapping is trapped by roof cover, is then filtered using bag filter, filtered gas is by discharging Chimney is discharged into atmosphere;And electric furnace high-temperature flue gas for generating when oxygen blast is smelted is discharged by firehole smoke exhaust pipe, after supercooling with by The secondary flue gas that roof cover is collected and is discharged mixes, and is then filtered using bag filter, filtered gas is by blowdown stack It is discharged into atmosphere, in the entirely steel-making period, the exhaust gas volumn generated when feeding, tapping is maximum, the time is most short, and existing dedusting system Low discharge fume treatment when the big flow flue gas of system either in short-term is still normal is set according to the setting dedusting of maximum exhaust gas volumn Standby, so that dust pelletizing system and cleaner volume are very huge, this also just needs to consume a large amount of material, thus investment cost and Operation energy consumption is relatively high.
Summary of the invention
For existing dust pelletizing system in fume treatment, need using the biggish cleaner of volume, so that material consumption Greatly, the problem of improving investment cost and operation energy consumption, the utility model provides the electric furnace flue gas dust-extraction unit that can store flue gas, It not only can effectively carry out fume treatment, and can reduce equipment volume, to reduce material utilization amount, reduce investment cost and fortune Row energy consumption.
Its technical solution is such that it includes the electric furnace being linked in sequence, firehole smoke exhaust pipe, water-cooled flue, burning sedimentation Room, air cooler, booster fan, the electric furnace top are provided with roof cover, and the in line mouth of the roof cover and the pressurization wind Sequential connection bag filter, dedusting fan, chimney after machine connection, are equipped with peace between the roof cover and the bag filter Full valve, which is characterized in that it further includes storage cigarette blower, by-passing valve, flue gas memotron, and the roof cover is equipped with by-pass port, institute By-pass port is stated to be connected after the storage cigarette blower with the flue gas memotron, the by-passing valve be connected to the flue gas memotron, Between in line mouth.
It is further characterized by:
The water-cooled flue is divided into the first water-cooled flue, the second water-cooled flue, and the combustion settling chamber is connected to described Between one water-cooled flue, the second water-cooled flue, first water-cooled flue is connected to the firehole smoke exhaust pipe, second water cooling Flue is connected to the air cooler;
The flue gas memotron is equipped with air ports, and the air ports are connected to atmosphere.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that it on roof cover by being equipped with storage cigarette blower, flue gas memotron, flue gas storage It deposits and is connected with by-passing valve between pipe and the in line mouth of roof cover, then when electric furnace generates low discharge flue gas, directly by roof cover In line mouth is expelled to bag filter and is dusted processing;When electric furnace generates big flow flue gas, part of smoke is by roof cover In line mouth be expelled to bag filter and be dusted, another part is discharged by by-pass port, and is sent into flue gas by storage cigarette blower It is stored in memotron, when flue gas flow is lower, opens by-passing valve, by the straight of the flue gas stored in flue gas memotron and roof cover After the flue gas mixing for arranging mouth discharge, it is dusted together into bag filter, smoke stack emission is sent by dedusting fan after up to standard, Therefore by add storage cigarette blower, by-passing valve, flue gas memotron, it can be achieved that shunt roof cover trapping flue gas, greatly reduce into The exhaust gas volumn for entering bag filter, dedusting fan makes bag filter filter area and volume reduction, dedusting fan flow and use Electrical power reduces, to reduce the volume scale of dust pelletizing system and cleaner, may make dust pelletizing system in low discharge, low energy The lower operation of consumption, has saved investment and operating cost, has improved economic benefit and social benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model includes electric furnace 1, firehole smoke exhaust pipe 2, the first water-cooled flue 3-1, the second water cooling cigarette Road 3-2, combustion settling chamber 4, air cooler 5, booster fan 6, roof cover 7, storage cigarette blower 8, by-passing valve 9, flue gas memotron 10, peace Roof cover 7 is arranged right above electric furnace 1 for full valve 11, bag filter 12, dedusting fan 13, chimney 14, and there are one with electric furnace 1 Fixed vertical range;The in line mouth 15 of roof cover 7 connect with booster fan 6 after by pipeline sequential connection bag filter 12, Dedusting fan 13, chimney 14, are arranged safety valve 11 between roof cover 7 and bag filter 12, roof cover 7 is equipped with by-pass port 16, by-pass port 16 is connected after storing up cigarette blower 8 with flue gas memotron 10, and by-passing valve 9 is connected to flue gas memotron 10, in line mouth 15 Between.
Specifically, firehole smoke exhaust pipe 2 is made of steel pipe, and the input end of firehole smoke exhaust pipe 2 connect with the bell of electric furnace 1, goes out The connection opposite with the first water-cooled flue 3-1 of mouth end;
Water-cooled flue is also to be made of steel pipe, and flue gas is passed through in water-cooled flue, and flue gas can be cooled down indirectly in flue, Water-cooled flue is divided into the first water-cooled flue 3-1, the input end of the second water-cooled flue 3-2, the first water-cooled flue 3-1 and firehole and discharges fume The import of the opposite connection of pipe 2, outlet end and combustion settling chamber 4 connects, the input end and combustion settling chamber of the second water-cooled flue 3-2 4 import for exporting connection, outlet end and air cooler 5 connects;
Combustion settling chamber 4 is cuboid or cylindrical structure, and flue gas can with full combustion, coarse granule flue dust inside it It is settled;
Air cooler 5 mainly cools down the flue gas being passed through;
Booster fan 6 be increase pressure for the flowing of smoke discharging in electric furnace 1, and after being arranged in air cooler 5, bag-type dust Before device 12,6 input end of booster fan passes through the straight of pipeline and roof cover 7 by pipeline and the outlet of air cooler 5 connection, outlet end Row's mouth 15, the outlet of by-passing valve 9, the outlet of safety valve 11, the import of bag filter 12 are connected;
Roof cover 7 is in frustum structure, and main function is trapping 1 secondary flue gas of electric furnace, and roof cover 7 is arranged in 1 top of electric furnace Factory roof on, cover mouth is downward, and the by-pass port 16 of roof cover 7 is connect by pipeline with 8 input end of cigarette blower is stored up;
Storing up cigarette blower 8 is to provide power for flow of flue gas;The outlet end for storing up cigarette blower 8 is stored with flue gas respectively by pipeline The import connection of the smoke entrance, by-passing valve 9 of pipe 10;
By-passing valve 9 can be according to the peak-to-valley value opening/shutting valve of flue gas;
Flue gas memotron 10 is the equipment for storing flue gas, and flue gas memotron 10 is equipped with smoke entrance 17, air passes in and out Mouth 18, air ports 18 are communicated with the atmosphere;
Safety valve 11 can control air to enter or stop entering dust pelletizing system, guarantee cloth according to flue-gas temperature opening/shutting valve Bag dust collector 12 is run at a set temperature, and the import 19 of safety valve 11 is communicated with the atmosphere;
Bag filter 12 is body structure, is internally provided with filter bag, can be dusted to flue gas.Bag filter 12 After being arranged in safety valve 11, before dedusting fan 13, the import of bag filter 12 is set to its underpart, outlet and is set to it Top;
Dedusting fan 13 is to provide power for the flowing of entire dust pelletizing system flue gas;Dedusting fan 13 is arranged in bag-type dust Between device 12 and chimney 14, import and export by pipeline respectively with 12 upper outlet of bag filter, the lower inlet of chimney 14 Connection;
Chimney 14 is cylindrical structure, and chimney 14 is arranged in after dedusting fan 13, and lower inlet passes through pipeline and dedusting The outlet of blower 13 connection, top exhaust outlet are connected to atmosphere.
The workflow of the utility model is as follows: the flue gas that electric furnace 1 is generated in charging, tapping flows to room from bottom to top Overhead guard 7 is simultaneously trapped by roof cover 7, and the flue gas after trapping is divided into two parts, part of smoke by roof cover 7 15 row of in line mouth Out, enter bag filter 12 by pipeline to be filtered, chimney 14 is sent by dedusting fan 13 after up to standard and is discharged;Another part Flue gas is discharged by the by-pass port 16 of roof cover 7, is then sent into flue gas memotron 10 and is stored by storage cigarette blower 8, and flue gas stores Air in pipe 10 can be discharged by air ports 18, and by-passing valve 9 at this time is to close;
Then the flue gas that electric furnace 1 is generated when oxygen blast is smelted is discharged by firehole smoke exhaust pipe 2, subsequently enters the first water cooling Flue 3-1, combustion settling chamber 4, the second water-cooled flue 3-2, flue gas carry out full combustion and coarse granule flue dust in combustion settling chamber 4 After obtaining sedimentation, carries out indirectly cooling with cooling water in the second water-cooled flue 3-2 and temperature is reduced, flue gas passes through later It is further cooling that pipeline enters air cooler 5, at this point, closing storage cigarette blower 8, opens by-passing valve 9, the flue gas in flue gas memotron 10 It is extracted, while air can be passed through by air ports 18 in flue gas memotron 10, to fill the sky left after flue gas discharge Between, then the flue gas being discharged from flue gas memotron 10 is mixed by the secondary flue gas that pipeline is discharged with the in line mouth 15 of roof cover 7 It closes, a flue gas after cooling is mixed by booster fan 6 with mixed flue gas again, then enters cloth by pipeline Bag dust collector 12 is filtered, and is sent into chimney 14 by dedusting fan 13 after up to standard and is discharged, when the flue gas for entering bag filter 12 When temperature is more than setting value, safety valve 11 is opened, and air enters the pipeline before bag filter 12 by safety valve 11, with flue gas It mixes and reduces flue-gas temperature;When the flue-gas temperature for entering bag filter 12 is lower than setting value, safety valve 11 is closed, and is blocked Air enters dust pelletizing system.
Then the utility model is stored up by adding storage cigarette blower 8, by-passing valve 9, flue gas in traditional electric furnace flue gas dust pelletizing system Pipe 10 is deposited, it can be achieved that shunting the flue gas that roof cover 7 traps, i.e., peak load shifting, shunting peak value flue gas greatly reduce and remove into cloth bag The exhaust gas volumn of dirt device 12, dedusting fan 13 reduces bag filter filter area and volume, dedusting fan flow-reduction, and In terms of power consumption, although being additionally arranged equipment, due to dedusting fan flow-reduction, the electric energy of dedusting fan reduction is much Greater than the electric energy of storage cigarette blower consumption, the volume or length of the other equipment of dust pelletizing system are also correspondingly reduced, and electric energy makes With also just accordingly reducing, to not only reduce the volume scale of dust pelletizing system and cleaner, and dust pelletizing system may make It is run under low discharge, low energy consumption, has saved investment and operating cost, improve economic benefit and social benefit.
In figure, arrow direction is flow of flue gas direction.

Claims (3)

1. the electric furnace flue gas dust-extraction unit of flue gas can be stored comprising the electric furnace of sequential connection, firehole smoke exhaust pipe, water-cooled flue, Combustion settling chamber, air cooler, booster fan, the electric furnace top are provided with roof cover, and the in line mouth of the roof cover and institute State sequential connection bag filter, dedusting fan, chimney after booster fan connection, the roof cover and the bag filter it Between be equipped with safety valve, which is characterized in that its further include storage cigarette blower, by-passing valve, flue gas memotron, the roof cover be equipped with side Port, the by-pass port are connected after the storage cigarette blower with the flue gas memotron, and the by-passing valve is connected to the flue gas Between memotron, in line mouth.
2. the electric furnace flue gas dust-extraction unit according to claim 1 for storing flue gas, it is characterised in that: the water-cooled flue It is divided into the first water-cooled flue, the second water-cooled flue, the combustion settling chamber is connected to first water-cooled flue, the second water cooling cigarette Between road, first water-cooled flue is connected to the firehole smoke exhaust pipe, and second water-cooled flue is connected to the air cooler.
3. the electric furnace flue gas dust-extraction unit according to claim 1 for storing flue gas, it is characterised in that: the flue gas storage Pipe is equipped with air ports, and the air ports are connected to atmosphere.
CN201821405188.8U 2018-08-29 2018-08-29 The electric furnace flue gas dust-extraction unit of flue gas can be stored Active CN208920883U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821405188.8U CN208920883U (en) 2018-08-29 2018-08-29 The electric furnace flue gas dust-extraction unit of flue gas can be stored

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821405188.8U CN208920883U (en) 2018-08-29 2018-08-29 The electric furnace flue gas dust-extraction unit of flue gas can be stored

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109163572A (en) * 2018-08-29 2019-01-08 无锡雪浪环境科技股份有限公司 A kind of electric furnace flue gas dust-extraction unit storing flue gas

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109163572A (en) * 2018-08-29 2019-01-08 无锡雪浪环境科技股份有限公司 A kind of electric furnace flue gas dust-extraction unit storing flue gas

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Address after: 214000 no.2020 Lihu Avenue, Binhu District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: WUXI XUELANG ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 214128 Shuangxin economic Park, Taihu street, Binhu District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: WUXI XUELANG ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

CP02 Change in the address of a patent holder