CN208915466U - Landing buffer device - Google Patents

Landing buffer device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208915466U
CN208915466U CN201821172424.6U CN201821172424U CN208915466U CN 208915466 U CN208915466 U CN 208915466U CN 201821172424 U CN201821172424 U CN 201821172424U CN 208915466 U CN208915466 U CN 208915466U
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China
Prior art keywords
landing
absorbing
buffer device
composite material
outer cylinder
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CN201821172424.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄江平
王晨
于文泽
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Shenzhen Dry Aviation Aerospace Materials Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Dry Aviation Aerospace Materials Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of landing buffer device, auxiliary landing mechanism including keeping vertical landing for ancillary rocket ontology, and the buffering energy-absorbing mechanism that one end is flexibly connected with auxiliary landing mechanism, buffering energy-absorbing mechanism includes outer cylinder, the power-absorbing being placed in outer cylinder, and one end is flexibly connected with auxiliary landing mechanism and the other end protrudes into the transmission rod supported in outer cylinder with power-absorbing, power-absorbing is the composite material tube made of carbon fiber or glass fibre multi-lay winding.The utility model uses the buffering energy-absorbing mechanism for being built-in with composite material tube, when reurnable booster lands, the composite material tube being accommodated in outer cylinder is crushed by transmission rod, to absorb the kinetic energy generated in reurnable booster landing mission, so that reurnable booster landing mission is more steady, so that the technical issues of light weight, intensity are high, cushion effect is steady and the requirement of good environmental adaptability can not be met simultaneously by efficiently solving landing buffer device.

Description

Landing buffer device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of aerospace equipment, is to be related to a kind of landing buffer dress more specifically It sets.
Background technique
With the development of aeronautical and space technology, the launch cost of carrier rocket how is reduced into entire aerospace industry One of main problem faced, reurnable booster are different from general carrier rocket, are discarded after transmitting, being can be multiple Transmitting, the New Launch reused, therefore, reurnable booster are the effective ways for reducing carrier rocket launch cost Diameter is worth with high military and civilian.
Reurnable booster returns to landing field by vertical return technique generally after completing carrying duty, in order to guarantee Reurnable booster reliably and securely lands on landing field, needs to reduce its landing speed and kinetic energy by buffer unit. Currently, the buffer unit of various countries' research mainly has porous material formula, fluid pressure type, cutting type, thin-wall metal tubular type, tube-expanding type and magnetic Rheology liquid formula, wherein porous material formula buffer unit mainly has foam metal and metal beehive, and foam metal material is in compression With the increase of compression travel, cushion effect is also gradually increased, and causes cushion effect in entire buffering course unstable, adhesive type Metal beehive, since adhesion strength is greatly reduced and leads to the thermal adaptability of cellular material binder when too high or too low for temperature It is poor, it is impossible to be used in the more severe occasion of environment;Hydraulic buffer device must well solve the sealing of landing buffer device And Temperature Controlling, design and technique to lander require very high;Processing of the cutting type buffer unit to cutter and metal sleeve Precision and cooperation required precision are higher, otherwise will lead to cushion effect and larger fluctuation occur;Thin-wall metal tubular type buffer unit has Simple, the at low cost advantage of high-strength light, manufacturing process, but cushion effect fluctuation is larger;Tube-expanding type buffer unit is due to its knot Structure feature, maximum cushioning stroke are only integrally-built half, are chiefly used in the crash energy absorption equipment of space flight seat;Magnetorheological fluid formula It is practical can't to be applied to engineering also in the scientific research stage for buffer unit.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of landing buffer devices, to solve in the prior art, landing buffer dress The technical issues of light weight, intensity are high, cushion effect is steady and the requirement of good environmental adaptability can not be met simultaneously by setting.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: providing a kind of for recyclable delivery The landing buffer device of rocket, the reurnable booster include rocket ontology, and the landing buffer device includes can be with institute State the auxiliary landing mechanism for being used to that the rocket ontology to be assisted to keep vertical landing of rocket ontology flexible connection, and opposite two The buffering energy-absorbing mechanism that end can be flexibly connected with the rocket ontology and the auxiliary landing mechanism respectively, the buffering energy-absorbing machine Structure includes the outer cylinder that can be flexibly connected with the rocket ontology, the power-absorbing and one end being placed in the outer cylinder and institute It states the flexible connection of auxiliary landing mechanism and the other end protrudes into the transmission rod supported in the outer cylinder with the power-absorbing, the suction Energy element is the composite material tube made of carbon fiber or glass fibre multi-lay winding.
Further, the outer cylinder includes cylinder, is connected on one end of the cylinder and can be hinged with the rocket ontology First connecting portion, and be covered in the other end of the cylinder and be enclosed the lid of accommodating cavity with the cylinder, it is described Composite material tube is placed in the accommodating cavity.
Further, the transmission rod includes the body of rod being arranged on the lid, be connected on one end of the body of rod and With the hinged second connecting portion of the auxiliary landing mechanism, and be connected on the body of rod the other end and with the composite material The pressure section that pipe is supported, the pressure section are placed in the accommodating cavity.
Further, the spherical shape in the surface of the second connecting portion.
Further, the composite material tube includes main laying of the ratio equal to or more than 60% for accounting for laying total quantity, The wing flapping of the main laying is ± 10 °.
Further, the auxiliary landing mechanism includes the support rod that one end can be flexibly connected with the rocket ontology, with And the foot pad being connect respectively with the other end of the support rod and the second connecting portion, the support rod can be with the rocket One end that ontology is flexibly connected is located at the bottom side of the first connecting portion.
Further, the foot pad and the support rod are hinged, and the foot pad and the second connecting portion are hinged.
Further, the auxiliary landing mechanism includes being mutually inclined and spaced two support rod.
The beneficial effect of landing buffer device provided by the utility model is: using being built-in with the slow of composite material tube Energy absorber is rushed, since composite material tube light weight, intensity are high and heat-resist, and when reurnable booster lands, The composite material tube that is accommodated in outer cylinder is crushed by transmission rod, is generated in reurnable booster landing mission to absorb Kinetic energy, so that reurnable booster landing mission is more steady, so that efficiently solving landing buffer device can not be simultaneously Meet the technical issues of light weight, intensity are high, cushion effect is steady and the requirement of good environmental adaptability, reduces entire recyclable fortune The weight for carrying rocket, improves the success rate of reurnable booster safe landing.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment or the prior art in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Attached drawing needed in description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only that this is practical new Some embodiments of type for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can be with Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of reurnable booster provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of buffering energy-absorbing mechanism in landing buffer device provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the axis diagrammatic cross-section of buffering energy-absorbing mechanism in landing buffer device provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the off-axis coordinate system schematic diagram of composite material provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Wherein, each appended drawing reference in figure:
1-reurnable booster, 10-rocket ontologies, 20-landing buffer devices, 21-auxiliary landing mechanisms, 22- Buffering energy-absorbing mechanism, 211-support rods, 212-foot pads, 221-outer cylinders, 222-transmission rods, 223-composite material tubes, 2210-accommodating cavities, 2211-cylinders, 2212-first connecting portions, 2213-lids, the 2221-bodies of rod, the 2222-the second connection Portion, 2223-pressure sections, θ-wing flapping.
Specific embodiment
In order to which technical problem to be solved in the utility model, technical solution and beneficial effect is more clearly understood, with Lower combination accompanying drawings and embodiments, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific reality described herein It applies example to be only used to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
It should be noted that it can be directly another when element is referred to as " being fixed on " or " being set to " another element On one element or indirectly on another element.When an element is known as " being connected to " another element, it can To be directly to another element or be indirectly connected on another element.
It is to be appreciated that term " length ", " width ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is that orientation based on the figure or position are closed System, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning are necessary It with specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more of the features.The meaning of " plurality " is two or two in the description of the present invention, More than, unless otherwise specifically defined.
It should also be noted that, radially referring in embodiment provided by the utility model perpendicular to structural member center The direction of axis, and regardless of whether the cross section outer profile of the structural member is round.
It please refers to Fig.1 to Fig.3, now landing buffer device provided by the utility model is illustrated.Recyclable delivery fire Arrow 1 include rocket ontology 10, this be used for reurnable booster 1 landing buffer device 20 include auxiliary landing mechanism 21 with And buffering energy-absorbing mechanism 22, wherein auxiliary landing mechanism 21 can be flexibly connected with rocket ontology 10, be used for ancillary rocket ontology 10 Keep vertical landing;The opposite end of buffering energy-absorbing mechanism 22 can connect with rocket ontology 10 and 21 activity of auxiliary landing mechanism respectively It connects comprising outer cylinder 221, power-absorbing and transmission rod 222, outer cylinder 221 can be flexibly connected with rocket ontology 10, power-absorbing It is accommodated in outer cylinder 221, one end of transmission rod 222 is flexibly connected with auxiliary landing mechanism 21, and transmission rod 222 is another End is protruded into outer cylinder 221 and is supported with power-absorbing, and herein, power-absorbing is made of carbon fiber or glass fibre multi-lay winding Composite material tube 223.
Specifically, one end of composite material tube 223 and the bottom wall of outer cylinder 221 are supported, the other end of composite material tube 223 Supported with one end of drive rod 222, and composite material tube 223 by 3K (3000) carbon fiber wire or 3K glass fiber by Line is immersed in the material liquid that epoxide-resin glue and curing agent etc. are mixed, and continuous winding is on mold, using solid Be made after chemical conversion type so that composite material tube 223 have the intensity for being five times in steel, tolerable 2000 DEG C or more of heat resistance, High impact properties, low thermal coefficient of expansion, 1/5th are in the specific gravity of steel, outstanding corrosion resistance and radiation resistance and very well Anisotropy.In this way, guaranteeing that the generation when bearing axial compression of composite material tube 223 is circumferential destroys conquassation, and then by certainly Body is broken to resist axial impact force to absorb kinetic energy when reurnable booster 1 lands, and when operating ambient temperature is higher When, the reliability for varying widely and reducing buffer system will not occur due to energy absorption performance, and due to composite material specific strength With specific modulus height, it can be effectively reduced the weight of entire landing buffer device 20, be conducive to light-weight design.
When reurnable booster 1 lands, auxiliary landing mechanism 21 first contacts landing platform, then assists landing mechanism 21 The anti-force of landing platform is oriented to buffering energy-absorbing mechanism 22, at this point, transmission rod 222 continues to protrude under anti-force effect In outer cylinder 221, and composite material tube 223 is crushed.
Landing buffer device 20 provided by the utility model, compared with prior art, beneficial effect is: using built-in There is the buffering energy-absorbing mechanism 22 of composite material tube 223, since 223 light weight of composite material tube, intensity are high and heat-resist, and When reurnable booster 1 lands, the composite material tube 223 being accommodated in outer cylinder 221 is crushed by transmission rod 222, is come The kinetic energy generated in 1 landing mission of reurnable booster is absorbed, so that 1 landing mission of reurnable booster is more steady, It can not meet that light weight, intensity are high, cushion effect is steady and environmental suitability simultaneously to efficiently solve landing buffer device The technical issues of good requirement, the weight of entire reurnable booster is reduced, improves reurnable booster safety The success rate in land.
Further, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are please referred to, a kind of specific reality as landing buffer device provided by the utility model Mode is applied, above-mentioned outer cylinder 221 includes cylinder 2211, first connecting portion 2212 and lid 2213, wherein first connecting portion 2212 Connect in one end of cylinder 2211, and first connecting portion 2212 can be hinged with above-mentioned rocket ontology 10, lid 2213 is sealed on The other end of cylinder 2211, and lid 2213 and cylinder 2211 are enclosed accommodating cavity 2210, and above-mentioned composite material tube 223 holds It sets in accommodating cavity 2210.Specifically, lid 2213 is fastenedly connected with cylinder 2211, and first connecting portion 2212 and cylinder 2211 weld It connects or is integrally formed, and offer the first mounting hole in first connecting portion 2212, meanwhile, fixation is set on rocket ontology 10 It is equipped with connection lug, the second mounting hole is offered on the connection lug, first connecting portion 2212 is threaded through the first peace by pin shaft In dress hole and the second mounting hole with connect lug hinged, assist landing mechanism 21 to rotate properly in this way, being conducive to outer cylinder 221 and cooperating Angle.
Further, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are please referred to, a kind of specific reality as landing buffer device provided by the utility model Mode is applied, above-mentioned transmission rod 222 includes the body of rod 2221, second connecting portion 2222 and pressure section 2223, wherein the body of rod 2221 is worn Be located on above-mentioned lid 2213, second connecting portion 2222 connects in one end of the body of rod 2221, and second connecting portion 2222 with it is upper It is hinged to state auxiliary landing mechanism 21, pressure section 2223 connects in the other end of the body of rod 2221, and pressure section 2223 with it is above-mentioned multiple Condensation material pipe 223 is supported, and pressure section 2223 is accommodated in above-mentioned accommodating cavity 2210.Specifically, it second connecting portion 2222 and compresses Portion 2223 and the body of rod 2221 are welded or are integrally formed, and the radial width of the body of rod 2221 is less than the radial width of accommodating cavity 2210, are supported The radial width of splenium 2223 is greater than the radial width of the body of rod 2221 and is equal to or less than the radial width of accommodating cavity 2210, makes The limit of pressure section 2223 is obtained in accommodating cavity 2210, and can swimmingly be slided along accommodating cavity 2210;Herein, the body of rod 2221 can be Solid cylindrical member keeps its structural strength higher, or is hollow tubular element, and it is whole can to further decrease buffering energy-absorbing mechanism 22 Weight is determined with demand as the case may be, is not limited uniquely herein.
Preferably as a kind of specific embodiment of landing buffer device provided by the utility model, above-mentioned composite wood Expects pipe 223 includes the main laying that ratio is not less than 60%, and the wing flapping θ of the main laying is ± 10 °.Specifically, as shown in figure 4, Z Direction represents filametntary extending direction in main laying, and the direction H represents the direction perpendicular to fiber filament extending direction in main laying, X-direction represents the extending direction after laying overlapping, and the direction Y represents the direction perpendicular to extending direction after laying overlapping, wing flapping θ is the angle of Z-direction and X-direction.Experiment shows that the main laying quantity for being ± 10 ° as wing flapping θ accounts for the ratio of laying total quantity When not less than 60%, composite material tube 223 have stronger bending stiffness, biggish non axial load can be resisted, when pipe fitting compared with Integrally bending will not occur when long and lose energy-absorbing function, ensure that the energy-absorbing effect of landing buffer device 20.
Further, referring to Fig. 1, a kind of specific embodiment party as landing buffer device provided by the utility model Formula, above-mentioned auxiliary landing mechanism 21 include support rod 211 and foot pad 212, wherein one end of support rod 211 can be with above-mentioned rocket Ontology 10 is flexibly connected, and one end that can be flexibly connected with rocket ontology 10 of support rod 211 is located at above-mentioned first connecting portion 2212 bottom side, foot pad 212 are connect with the other end of support rod 211 and above-mentioned second connecting portion 2222 respectively, i.e. support rod 211 intersect at foot pad 212 with above-mentioned transmission rod 222, and support rod 211, above-mentioned buffering energy-absorbing mechanism 22 can be with rocket ontologies 10 It is enclosed a triangular structure, is conducive to the stability for ensureing 22 endergonic process of buffering energy-absorbing mechanism in this way.
Preferably, referring to Fig. 1, a kind of specific embodiment as landing buffer device provided by the utility model, Above-mentioned foot pad 212 and above-mentioned support rod 211 are hinged, and foot pad 212 and above-mentioned second connecting portion 2222 are hinged.Such foot pad 212 can flexibly swing in support rod 211 and the junction of above-mentioned transmission rod 222, ensure that bottom surface and the landing platform of foot pad 212 Top surface remain fitting in 22 endergonic process of buffering energy-absorbing mechanism, and then ensured reurnable booster 1 land Stability.
Preferably, referring to Fig. 2, a kind of specific embodiment as landing buffer device provided by the utility model, The spherical shape in surface of above-mentioned second connecting portion 2222.Specifically, mounting groove is offered in above-mentioned foot pad 212, the mounting groove It is adapted with second connecting portion 2222, second connecting portion 2222 is accommodated in the mounting groove, and such second connecting portion 2222 can be around Mounting groove realizes multi-angle rotation, so that transmission rod 222 and the connection of foot pad 212 are more flexible.
Further, referring to Fig. 1, a kind of specific embodiment party as landing buffer device provided by the utility model Formula, above-mentioned auxiliary landing mechanism 21 include two support rods 211, and two support rods 211 are mutually inclined and are spaced setting.Specifically Ground, two support rods 211, above-mentioned buffering energy-absorbing mechanism 22 can be enclosed a three-dimensional triangular pyramid knot with above-mentioned rocket ontology 10 Structure, when reurnable booster 1 lands, above-mentioned foot pad 212 first contacts landing platform, and then foot pad 212 is by landing platform Anti-force is oriented to buffering energy-absorbing mechanism 22, gradually tapers up during 22 energy-absorbing of buffering energy-absorbing mechanism and draws two supports Bar 211 is swung up, i.e., under the action of two support rods 211 are drawn jointly, limiting transmission rod 222 can only be along above-mentioned outer cylinder 221 extending direction sliding, and then ensured the stability of 22 endergonic process of buffering energy-absorbing mechanism.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the utility model within the spirit and principle of utility model Protection scope within.

Claims (8)

1. landing buffer device is used for reurnable booster, the reurnable booster includes rocket ontology, the landing Buffer unit includes that can be flexibly connected with the rocket ontology for assisting the rocket ontology to keep the auxiliary of vertical landing The buffering energy-absorbing that landing mechanism and opposite end can be flexibly connected with the rocket ontology and the auxiliary landing mechanism respectively Mechanism, which is characterized in that the buffering energy-absorbing mechanism includes the outer cylinder that can be flexibly connected with the rocket ontology, is placed in described Power-absorbing and one end in outer cylinder are flexibly connected with the auxiliary landing mechanism and the other end protrudes into the outer cylinder and institute The transmission rod that power-absorbing is supported is stated, the power-absorbing is the composite material made of carbon fiber or glass fibre multi-lay winding Pipe.
2. landing buffer device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer cylinder includes cylinder, is connected on the cylinder One end of body and first connecting portion that can be hinged with the rocket ontology, and be covered in the cylinder the other end and with it is described Cylinder is enclosed the lid of accommodating cavity, and the composite material tube is placed in the accommodating cavity.
3. landing buffer device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the transmission rod includes being arranged on the lid The body of rod, be connected on one end of the body of rod and with the hinged second connecting portion of the auxiliary landing mechanism, and be connected on institute The pressure section stating the other end of the body of rod and supporting with the composite material tube, the pressure section are placed in the accommodating cavity.
4. landing buffer device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the spherical shape in the surface of the second connecting portion.
5. landing buffer device as described in claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the composite material tube is total including accounting for laying The ratio of quantity is equal to or more than 60% main laying, and the wing flapping of the main laying is ± 10 °.
6. landing buffer device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the auxiliary landing mechanism includes that one end can be with institute The support rod of rocket ontology flexible connection is stated, and connect respectively with the other end of the support rod and the second connecting portion Foot pad, one end that can be flexibly connected with the rocket ontology of the support rod are located at the bottom side of the first connecting portion.
7. landing buffer device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the foot pad and the support rod are hinged, and institute It states foot pad and the second connecting portion is hinged.
8. landing buffer device as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the auxiliary landing mechanism include be mutually inclined and Spaced two support rod.
CN201821172424.6U 2018-07-23 2018-07-23 Landing buffer device Active CN208915466U (en)

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CN201821172424.6U CN208915466U (en) 2018-07-23 2018-07-23 Landing buffer device

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111017269A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-04-17 北京宇航系统工程研究所 Large-span foldable reusable rocket landing buffer structure
CN111038743A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-04-21 北京翎客航天科技有限公司 Telescopic and foldable rocket landing system and application thereof
CN114426108A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-05-03 兰州空间技术物理研究所 Specific-angle folding and unfolding mechanism for instrument panel of novel manned spacecraft

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111017269A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-04-17 北京宇航系统工程研究所 Large-span foldable reusable rocket landing buffer structure
CN111017269B (en) * 2019-11-22 2021-07-13 北京宇航系统工程研究所 Large-span foldable reusable rocket landing buffer structure
CN111038743A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-04-21 北京翎客航天科技有限公司 Telescopic and foldable rocket landing system and application thereof
CN114426108A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-05-03 兰州空间技术物理研究所 Specific-angle folding and unfolding mechanism for instrument panel of novel manned spacecraft

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Address after: 518000 innovation building 101, seven star creative workshop, 336, Baotian first road, fenghuanggang community, Xixiang street, Bao'an District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: Shenzhen qianxingda New Material Technology Co., Ltd

Address before: 518000, Shenzhen District, Guangdong, Baoan District, Nanpu Road, No. 531, 7 floor, C District

Patentee before: SHENZHEN QIANXING AVIATION SPACEFLIGHT MATERIAL Co.,Ltd.