CN208912332U - A kind of separation equipment of pipe tobacco material - Google Patents
A kind of separation equipment of pipe tobacco material Download PDFInfo
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- CN208912332U CN208912332U CN201821157788.7U CN201821157788U CN208912332U CN 208912332 U CN208912332 U CN 208912332U CN 201821157788 U CN201821157788 U CN 201821157788U CN 208912332 U CN208912332 U CN 208912332U
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- cylinder
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- separation device
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of separation equipments of pipe tobacco material, it is desirable to provide ratio of sorting and cleaning can be improved in one kind, and rate, the separation equipment of the small pipe tobacco material of occupied area are accidentally picked in reduction.It includes the first pneumatic separation device, the second pneumatic separation device, flow tank and circulating fan；First pneumatic separation device includes cylinder, and protrudes into the intracorporal pneumatic carrier of cylinder；The lower part of cylinder has Taper Pipe section, and the diameter small end of Taper Pipe section is downward；The lower end of the Taper Pipe section of the cylinder has round tube section, and heavy material blanking box is arranged in round tube section lower end；One end that the pneumatic carrier protrudes into cylinder is located at the Taper Pipe section center of cylinder；Feed inlet is provided on the pipeline section that the pneumatic carrier is located at outside cylinder；Setting is for obstructing the stalk material air separation tube of material selection by winnowing on the side wall of heavy material blanking box；One end setting heavy material of heavy material blanking box exports；It is arranged at the Taper Pipe section of cylinder and dispels pipe for dispel material；Material discharge pipe of the top setting of cylinder for qualified material discharge.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to tobacco processing equipment technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of separation equipment of pipe tobacco material.
Background technique
On current primary processing line, pipe tobacco is after being dried often containing clusters, the wet mass, coke much wound
The ingredients such as piece, stalk label, seriously affect the structure and quality of pipe tobacco.The stalk label contained in cut tobacco can make to go out ready-made article during cigarette
Cigarette weight mark is inclined and runs a phenomenon.The raising and the popular of ramuscule cigarette required with product quality is promoted, to obstructing in pipe tobacco
The content requirement of label is higher and higher, and traditional cut tobacco pneumatic separator is since structure and principle are relatively backward, eliminating stems label efficiency
The low demand that can no longer meet present market.In order to reach preferable selection by winnowing effect, part cigarette enterprise uses multistage wind
System is selected, although improving stalk label rejecting rate, equipment investment is big, energy consumption is high, takes up a large area, and is unable to satisfy existing tobacco factory's system
Put requirement in silk workshop place.In addition conventional air classification except dust quantity it is big, be discharged to dedusting with silks, short silk in a large amount of in dedusting wind
Room causes the waste of material.Therefore the existing above problem of urgent need to resolve pipe tobacco separation.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is intended to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and providing one kind can be improved ratio of sorting and cleaning, drop
It is low accidentally to pick rate, the separation equipment of the small pipe tobacco material of occupied area.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of separation equipment of pipe tobacco material, including the first pneumatic separation device, with the first pneumatic separation device structure identical second
Pneumatic separation device, flow tank and circulating fan；The lower part of the flow tank is provided with air lock, and top is respectively arranged with outlet air
Interface and material inlet；
First pneumatic separation device includes that the intracorporal pneumatic carrier of cylinder from cylinder lower end is protruded into cylinder and one end；Institute
The lower part for stating cylinder has Taper Pipe section, and the diameter small end of Taper Pipe section is downward；The lower end of the Taper Pipe section of the cylinder has circle
Pipeline section, and heavy material blanking box is arranged in round tube section lower end；One end that the pneumatic carrier protrudes into cylinder is located at the Taper Pipe of cylinder
Section center；Feed inlet is provided on the pipeline section that the pneumatic carrier is located at outside cylinder；The side wall of the heavy material blanking box
Upper setting is for obstructing the stalk material air separation tube of material selection by winnowing；One end setting heavy material of the heavy material blanking box exports；The cylinder
Taper Pipe section at setting for dispel material dispel pipe；Material row of the top setting of the cylinder for qualified material discharge
Outlet pipe；
The heavy material outlet of first pneumatic separation device is connected with the feed inlet of the second pneumatic separation device；
The entrance difference of the entrance for dispelling pipe of first pneumatic separation device, the entrance of pneumatic carrier and stalk material air separation tube
It is connect with the air outlet of circulating fan；
The entrance difference of the entrance for dispelling pipe of second pneumatic separation device, the entrance of pneumatic carrier and stalk material air separation tube
It is connect with the air outlet of circulating fan；
The outlet of the material discharge pipe of the outlet and the second pneumatic separation device of the material discharge pipe of first pneumatic separation device point
It is not connect with the material inlet on flow tank；
The outlet air interface of the flow tank and the air inlet of circulating fan connect；
Preferably, the cloth fan housing of annular is arranged in the Taper Pipe section outer wall of the cylinder, is arranged in the Taper Pipe section of the cylinder
Several air inlet holes, and dispel the connection of Guan Yubu fan housing.
Preferably, the uniformly distributed Air Heater for obstructing material air separation tube wind-force of setting in the heavy material blanking box.
Preferably, the air opening end of the circulating fan is provided with dedusting branch pipe.
Preferably, the circulating fan is two or more.
Preferably, further include loose feeding device for feeding intake to the feed inlet of the first pneumatic separation device.
It preferably, further include going out material conveying device positioned at the first of the heavy material outlet lower section of the second pneumatic separation device.
It preferably, further include second going out material conveying device below the flow tank.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that
The utility model can disposably realize that the bulk cargo of material, clusters are broken up and selection by winnowing function, effectively reject in pipe tobacco
Stalk label, clusters, qualified pipe tobacco is selected, convenient for improving the degree of purity and utilization rate of pipe tobacco.The utilization of circulated air can not only reduce
Dedusting energy consumption, material waste caused by reducing because of full dedusting discharge, while the temperature of material and the loss of moisture can be effectively reduced.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor
Under, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the first pneumatic separation device in Fig. 1, wherein illustrating only part-structure.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are under that premise of not paying creative labor
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.In the following description, in order to clearly demonstrate originally
The structure and working method of utility model will be described on the basis of attached drawing by many Directional words, but should be incited somebody to action
The Word Understandings such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper", "lower" are not construed as word of limitation for convenience of term.
The separation equipment of pipe tobacco material shown in Fig. 1-3, including the first pneumatic separation device 1 are identical as 1 structure of the first pneumatic separation device
The second pneumatic separation device 2, flow tank 3 and circulating fan 4；The lower part of the flow tank 3 is provided with air lock 5, top difference
It is provided with outlet air interface and material inlet；
First pneumatic separation device 1 includes that cylinder 6 and one end protrude into the pneumatic carrier in cylinder 6 from 6 lower end of cylinder
7；The lower part of the cylinder 6 has Taper Pipe section 61, and the diameter small end of Taper Pipe section 61 is downward；The Taper Pipe section 61 of the cylinder
Lower end has round tube section 62, and heavy material blanking box 63 is arranged in 62 lower end of round tube section；The pneumatic carrier 7 protrudes into cylinder 6
One end is located at 61 center of Taper Pipe section of cylinder；Feed inlet is provided on the pipeline section that the pneumatic carrier 7 is located at outside cylinder 6
71；Setting is for obstructing the stalk material air separation tube 8 of material selection by winnowing on the side wall of the heavy material blanking box 63；The heavy material blanking box 63
One end setting heavy material export 9；It is arranged at the Taper Pipe section 61 of the cylinder 6 and dispels pipe 10 for dispel material；The cylinder
Material discharge pipe 11 of the top setting of body 6 for qualified material discharge；
The heavy material outlet 9 of first pneumatic separation device 1 is connected with the feed inlet 21 of the second pneumatic separation device 2；
The entrance of the entrance for dispelling pipe 10 of first pneumatic separation device, the entrance of pneumatic carrier 7 and stalk material air separation tube 8
It is connect respectively with the air outlet of circulating fan 4；
The entrance of the pneumatic carrier 12 of second pneumatic separation device is connect with the air outlet of circulating fan 4；Due to second
The strength of pneumatic separation device consumption is few, and the second pneumatic separation device only configures Pneumatic conveying pipeline and is used to convey material, dispels pipe and stalk material
Air separation tube is directly connected to atmosphere and mends wind, mends air force and according to selection by winnowing needs to control fan outlet dedusting branch pipe air quantity to realize,
The control difficulty of more branch pipe pipe networks balance can be effectively reduced.
The material discharge pipe 13 of the outlet of the material discharge pipe 11 of first pneumatic separation device 1 and the second pneumatic separation device 2
Outlet is connect with the material inlet on flow tank 3 respectively；
The outlet air interface of the flow tank 3 is connect with the air inlet of circulating fan 4；
Particularly, the cloth fan housing 14 of 61 outer wall of the Taper Pipe section setting annular of the cylinder, the Taper Pipe section 61 of the cylinder
Upper several air inlet hole (not shown)s of setting, and dispel pipe 10 and be connected to cloth fan housing 14.Taper Pipe section can be improved with this configuration
Locate the uniformity of wind-force, it is ensured that material can effectively be broken up.It will be apparent that the cloth wind knot of other forms can also be used
Structure.
As a further improvement, also settable uniformly distributed stalk expects the equal of 8 wind-force of air separation tube in the heavy material blanking box 63
Wind device (not shown).Orifice plate or other applicable air-distribution devices can be used in Air Heater, to ensure heavy material and qualified material
Efficiently separate.
As a further improvement, the air opening end of the circulating fan 4 is provided with dedusting branch pipe 15, makes dusty gas body
It is transported to dedusting room to be handled, to ensure that dust content meets the safety requirements of production.
As a further improvement, further include for feeding intake to the feed inlet 71 of the first pneumatic separation device 1 loose charging dress
Set 18.The loose feeding device uses the conveying device with bulk material function, such as uses material conveyor (jigging conveyer
Or belt conveyor), and there is the material roller of taking off of power device to carry out bulk material for setting on material conveyor conveyor surface.Obviously also
The feeding device of other structures form can be used.
Particularly, the present embodiment further includes that the first discharging positioned at 9 lower section of heavy material outlet of the second pneumatic separation device 2 is defeated
Device 16 is sent, first, which goes out material conveying device 16, can be belt conveyor, jigging conveyer or pneumatic conveyer.
Particularly, the present embodiment further includes going out material conveying device 17 positioned at the second of 3 lower section of flow tank, and the second discharging is defeated
Device 17 is sent to can be belt conveyor, jigging conveyer or pneumatic conveyer.
Obviously, the circulating fan may be two or more, respectively realize material conveying, material wind selection function it is only
Vertical air feed.
The present embodiment is in use, the strength material casting speed of pneumatic carrier between 5~24 meter per seconds, dispels pipe, stalk material wind
Select the selection by winnowing wind speed of pipe between 1~12 meter per second.
When selection by winnowing material, air-flow drives through circulating fan, and by three tunnels of air hose point, (pneumatic carrier dispels pipe and stalk material
Air separation tube) enter to material progress flotation in the first pneumatic separation device, material high-speed is thrown into first using air-flow by pneumatic carrier
In pneumatic separation device cavity, stalk material air separation tube utilizes the load of flotation blast velocity control whereabouts heavier feeds, dispels pipe and utilizes wind-guiding
Device realizes the flow rotation movement entered in the first pneumatic separation device cavity, beats using vortex, centrifugal force and spreads conglomeration, improves selection by winnowing
Precision.Then air-flow carries out selection by winnowing effect, effect of the light material in ascending air to material in the first pneumatic separation device cavity
Lower to enter flow tank, heavier feeds fall, and then wind is fed into the second pneumatic separation device progress selection by winnowing again for discharge, and selection by winnowing goes out light
Matter material enters flow tank under the action of ascending air, and heavier feeds, which fall to being discharged and go out material conveying device output by first, converges
Always；After light material enters flow tank, then by screen barrel realize Conveyance, light material by sedimentation doffer gas
Locking-valve discharge simultaneously goes out material conveying device feeding next procedure by second, and air-flow is isolated by net cylinder into circulating fan, realizes gas
Stream recycles.Circulating fan realizes recycling for air-flow, can not only reduce dedusting energy consumption, reduces because full dedusting discharge is made
At material waste, while the temperature of material and the loss of moisture can be effectively reduced.
The charging of the utility model is preliminary loose to pipe tobacco material progress after baking using loose feeding device, then uses gas
Mixed material (pipe tobacco, offal, conglomeration) high speed is continuously thrown into the first pneumatic separation device and the first pneumatic separation device by the mode of power conveying
Cavity in, due to the section sudden enlargement of selection by winnowing chamber, the speed of mixed material and air-flow is caused to decline suddenly, another selection by winnowing chamber boundary
Larger with central gas stream speed difference, the mixed material located in the gas flow makees fountain vortex movement, and another introduce dispels pipe and stalk material
The rotary wind of air separation tube is beaten using vortex, centrifugal force and spreads conglomeration, ties under the interaction of acceleration of gravity and corresponding floating velocity
Group's pipe tobacco, offal sink, and qualified pipe tobacco rises, and realize light-heavy material separation.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model
Protection scope within.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of separation equipment of pipe tobacco material, including the first pneumatic separation device (1), identical with the first pneumatic separation device (1) structure
Second pneumatic separation device (2), flow tank (3) and circulating fan (4)；The lower part of the flow tank (3) is provided with air lock (5),
Top is respectively arranged with outlet air interface and material inlet；It is characterized by:
First pneumatic separation device (1) includes the pneumatic transporting that cylinder (6) and one end are protruded into from cylinder (6) lower end in cylinder (6)
Send pipe (7)；The lower part of the cylinder (6) has Taper Pipe section (61), and the diameter small end of Taper Pipe section (61) is downward；The cylinder
Taper Pipe section (61) lower end have round tube section (62), and round tube section (62) lower end setting heavy material blanking box (63)；The gas
One end that power delivery pipe (7) protrudes into cylinder (6) is located at Taper Pipe section (61) center of cylinder；The pneumatic carrier (7) is located at
Feed inlet (71) are provided on the pipeline section of cylinder (6) outside；Setting is for obstructing material wind on the side wall of the heavy material blanking box (63)
The stalk material air separation tube (8) of choosing；One end setting heavy material of the heavy material blanking box (63) exports (9)；The cone of the cylinder (6)
It is arranged at pipeline section (61) and dispels pipe (10) for dispel material；The top setting of the cylinder (6) is discharged for qualified material
Material discharge pipe (11)；
The heavy material outlet (9) of first pneumatic separation device (1) is connected with the feed inlet (21) of the second pneumatic separation device (2)；
The entrance for dispelling pipe (10) of first pneumatic separation device, the entrance of pneumatic carrier (7) and stalk expect entering for air separation tube (8)
Mouth is connect with the air outlet of circulating fan (4) respectively；
The entrance of the pneumatic carrier (12) of second pneumatic separation device is connect with the air outlet of circulating fan (4)；
The outlet of the material discharge pipe (11) of first pneumatic separation device (1) and the material discharge pipe of the second pneumatic separation device (2)
(13) outlet is connect with the material inlet on flow tank (3) respectively；
The outlet air interface of the flow tank (3) is connect with the air inlet of circulating fan (4).
2. the separation equipment of pipe tobacco material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Taper Pipe section (61) outer wall of the cylinder
The cloth fan housing (14) of annular is set, several air inlet holes are set in the Taper Pipe section (61) of the cylinder, and dispel pipe (10) and cloth wind
Cover (14) connection.
3. the separation equipment of pipe tobacco material according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that: the heavy material blanking box (63)
The Air Heater of interior uniformly distributed stalk material air separation tube (8) wind-force of setting.
4. the separation equipment of pipe tobacco material according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that: the outlet air of the circulating fan (4)
Mouth end is provided with dedusting branch pipe (15).
5. the separation equipment of pipe tobacco material according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that: further include for the first selection by winnowing
The loose feeding device (18) that the feed inlet (71) of device (1) feeds intake.
6. the separation equipment of pipe tobacco material according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: further include for the first pneumatic separation device
(1) the loose feeding device (18) that feed inlet (71) feeds intake.
7. the separation equipment of pipe tobacco material according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that: the circulating fan (4) is two
Or more.
8. the separation equipment of pipe tobacco material according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that: further include being located at the second selection by winnowing to fill
It sets first below the heavy material outlet (9) of (2) and goes out material conveying device (16).
9. the separation equipment of pipe tobacco material according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that: further include being located under flow tank (3)
The second of side goes out material conveying device (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821157788.7U CN208912332U (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | A kind of separation equipment of pipe tobacco material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821157788.7U CN208912332U (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | A kind of separation equipment of pipe tobacco material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208912332U true CN208912332U (en) | 2019-05-31 |
Family
ID=66694420
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821157788.7U Withdrawn - After Issue CN208912332U (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | A kind of separation equipment of pipe tobacco material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208912332U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108889465A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-27 | 云南昆船烟草设备有限公司 | A kind of separation equipment and method of pipe tobacco material |
| CN110200316A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-09-06 | 南华大学 | Suction type tobacco shred of waste cigarette collection device and method |
-
2018
- 2018-07-20 CN CN201821157788.7U patent/CN208912332U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108889465A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-27 | 云南昆船烟草设备有限公司 | A kind of separation equipment and method of pipe tobacco material |
| CN108889465B (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2023-09-15 | 云南昆船烟草设备有限公司 | Separation equipment and method for tobacco shred materials |
| CN110200316A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-09-06 | 南华大学 | Suction type tobacco shred of waste cigarette collection device and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20190531 Effective date of abandoning: 20230915 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20190531 Effective date of abandoning: 20230915 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |