CN208911532U - A kind of petroleum filter - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to filter device technical fields, especially a kind of petroleum filter, including filter vat, the output end of second electric putter is connected with fixed block through filter vat, the output end of the third electric putter is connected with and the matched cylindrical type sponge block of through-hole through stripper plate, one end of the crankshaft is connected with motor through filter vat, the inner sidewall of the filter vat is fixedly installed with transverse slat, the upper surface of the transverse slat offers through-hole corresponding with fixed block, it is fixedly installed between the transverse slat and stripper plate and the matched annular sponge block of cylindrical type sponge block.The utility model is equipped with motor, crankshaft, lantern ring, motion bar and stripper plate, it is rotated by motor and drives crank rotation, realize that motion bar pushes stripper plate to squeeze annular sponge block, fixed block is pushed using the second electric putter simultaneously, it realizes the extruding to cylindrical type sponge block, is finally reached the effect of filtering oil.

Description

A kind of petroleum filter

Technical field

The utility model relates to filter device technical field more particularly to a kind of petroleum filters.

Background technique

It is that have be important energy source now, with coal facies ratio, has energy density big, transport storage is convenient, to atmosphere after burning Pollution level it is smaller the advantages that, but since petroleum is the buried fluid mineral in underground, so some silts easy to form And the mixture of a small amount of impurity, this, which just needs to be filtered petroleum, preferably to process, and crude oil filter is main Suitable for impurity such as the silt, the microliths that filter out the larger particles being mingled with crude oil, effective protection pump is worked normally and is played very Important role.

But it is filter screen that petroleum, which filters usually used, in the prior art, silt and impurity are easily accessible the net of filter screen It in hole, filters and is easy to cause blocking, cause machine impaired, and more fine and smooth silt and impurity may be through filter screen still It is mixed with petroleum, filtering is not enough.

Utility model content

It is filtered purpose of the utility model is to solve petroleum in the prior art and is easy to cause blocking, and filtering is not filled The shortcomings that dividing, and a kind of petroleum filter proposed.

To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that

A kind of petroleum filter, including filter vat are designed, the left upper portion of the filter vat is respectively equipped with the first electricity and pushes away The output end of bar and electric cabinet, first electric putter is connected with scraper plate through filter vat, and the left lower of the filter vat connects It is connected to oil exit pipe, and the right side opening of the filter vat is equipped with sewage draining exit, the top of the sewage draining exit, which is equipped with, is fixedly installed in filtering The fixed plate in bucket outside, the upper surface side of the filter vat offer the loose slot being connected to sewage draining exit, the loose slot Inside is equipped with L-type baffle, and the lower surface of the L-type baffle is connected with electric telescopic rod, and the electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed in The upper surface of fixed plate, the upper surface middle part of the filter vat are respectively equipped with oil inlet pipe and the second electric putter, the oil inlet pipe Pipeline is equipped with second solenoid valve, and the output end of second electric putter is connected with fixed block, the filter vat through filter vat Inner sidewall symmetrically offer sliding slot, the inside of each sliding slot is matched with sliding block, and the side of the sliding block is fixedly mounted There is connecting rod, be connected with stripper plate between two connecting rods jointly, the lower surface of the stripper plate is fixedly installed with installation Block, the upper surface of the mounting blocks offer mounting groove, and the inside of the mounting groove is equipped with third electric putter, and the third electricity pushes away The output end of bar is connected with through stripper plate and is fixedly mounted with the matched cylindrical type sponge block of through-hole, the lower surface of the mounting blocks There is U-shaped hinged seat, the inside of the U-shaped hinged seat is hinged with motion bar, and the lower end of the motion bar is connected with lantern ring, the set The inside of ring is through there is crankshaft, and one end of the crankshaft and filter vat are rotatablely connected, and the other end of the crankshaft is through filtering Bucket is connected with motor, and the inner sidewall of the filter vat is fixedly installed with transverse slat, and the transverse slat is between scraper plate and sliding slot, and institute The upper surface for stating transverse slat offers through-hole corresponding with fixed block, is fixedly installed between the transverse slat and stripper plate and cylindrical type The matched annular sponge block of sponge block, first electric putter, motor, electric telescopic rod, second solenoid valve, the second electric putter and Third electric putter passes through conducting wire respectively and connect with electric cabinet.

Preferably, the lower surface of the filter vat is uniformly fixedly mounted there are four supporting leg, and the lower end of each supporting leg is equal It is connected with heel brace, the lower surface of the heel brace is fixedly installed with non-slip mat.

Preferably, the lateral wall of the filter vat is fixedly installed with mounting base, and the inside of the mounting base is equipped with and blowdown The corresponding collecting vessel of mouth.

Preferably, the outside of the filter vat is equipped with observation window.

Preferably, the pipeline of the oil exit pipe be equipped with the first solenoid valve, first solenoid valve by conducting wire with it is automatically controlled Case connection.

The utility model proposes a kind of petroleum filter, beneficial effect is: the utility model is equipped with motor, song Axis, lantern ring, motion bar and stripper plate are rotated by motor and drive crank rotation, realize that motion bar pushes stripper plate to annular sea Continuous block is squeezed, while pushing fixed block using the second electric putter, is realized the extruding to cylindrical type sponge block, was finally reached The effect of fitros oil, while the first electric putter, scraper plate, third electric putter and cylindrical type sponge block being installed, it is pushed away by third electricity Bar pushes cylindrical type sponge block, and the surface of the upper surface and transverse slat that make cylindrical type sponge block maintains an equal level, while utilizing the first electric putter Scraper plate is pushed, the silt and impurity of cylindrical type sponge block upper surface are cleared up in realization, finally push L using electric telescopic rod Type baffle, control of sewage disposal mouth are opened, and the effect that silt and impurity are cleaned out to filter vat is finally reached, and avoiding device blocking influences Filtering rate, the utility model compare existing technical characterstic, have great advantages, using cylindrical type sponge block and annular sea Continuous block substitutes traditional filter screen, and filtering is more abundant, and silt and impurity elimination effect are more preferable.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 be the utility model proposes a kind of petroleum filter structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 2 be the utility model proposes a kind of petroleum filter main view；

Fig. 3 be the utility model proposes a kind of petroleum filter the portion A partial enlarged view.

In figure: through-hole 1, scraper plate 2, filter vat 3, the first electric putter 4, cylindrical type sponge block 5, annular sponge block 6, electric cabinet 7, stripper plate 8, the first solenoid valve 9, oil exit pipe 10, supporting leg 11, lantern ring 12, crankshaft 13, heel brace 14, U-shaped hinged seat 15, motor 16, sliding slot 17, sliding block 18, connecting rod 19, mounting base 20, collecting vessel 21, sewage draining exit 22, transverse slat 23, fixed plate 24, electric expansion Bar 25, loose slot 26, L-type baffle 27, oil inlet pipe 28, second solenoid valve 29, the second electric putter 30, fixed block 31, observation window 32, Mounting groove 33, third electric putter 34, mounting blocks 35, motion bar 36.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.

Referring to Fig.1-3, a kind of petroleum filter, including filter vat 3, the lower surface of filter vat 3 are uniformly fixedly installed with Four supporting legs 11, the lower end of each supporting leg 11 are respectively connected with heel brace 14, and the lower surface of heel brace 14 is fixedly installed with non-slip mat, increase The stability of filter device.

The lateral wall of filter vat 3 is fixedly installed with mounting base 20, and the inside of mounting base 20 is equipped with corresponding with sewage draining exit 22 Collecting vessel 21, convenient for silt and impurity to be collected.

The outside of filter vat 3 is equipped with observation window 32, facilitates the working condition inside observation device, convenient for operation.

The left upper portion of filter vat 3 is respectively equipped with the first electric putter 4 and electric cabinet 7, and the output end of the first electric putter 4 runs through Filter vat 3 is connected with scraper plate 2, and the left lower of filter vat 3 is connected with oil exit pipe 10, and the pipeline of oil exit pipe 10 is equipped with the first electricity Magnet valve 9, the first solenoid valve 9 are connect by conducting wire with electric cabinet 7, and the discharge of petroleum is controlled.

And the right side opening of filter vat 3 is equipped with sewage draining exit 22, the top of sewage draining exit 22, which is equipped with, is fixedly installed in 3 outside of filter vat Fixed plate 24, the upper surface side of filter vat 3 offers the loose slot 26 being connected to sewage draining exit 22, and the inside of loose slot 26 is set There is L-type baffle 27, the lower surface of L-type baffle 27 is connected with electric telescopic rod 25, and electric telescopic rod 25 is fixedly installed in fixed plate 24 upper surface, the upper surface middle part of filter vat 3 are respectively equipped with oil inlet pipe 28 and the second electric putter 30, on the pipeline of oil inlet pipe 28 Equipped with second solenoid valve 29, the output end of the second electric putter 30 is connected with fixed block 31, the inside of filter vat 3 through filter vat 3 Wall symmetrically offers sliding slot 17, and the inside of each sliding slot 17 is matched with sliding block 18, and the side of sliding block 18 is fixedly installed with connection Bar 19 is connected with stripper plate 8 between two connecting rods 19 jointly, and the lower surface of stripper plate 8 is fixedly installed with mounting blocks 35, installation The upper surface of block 35 offers mounting groove 33, and the inside of mounting groove 33 is equipped with third electric putter 34, the output of third electric putter 34 End through stripper plate 8 be connected with the matched cylindrical type sponge block 5 of through-hole 1, the lower surface of mounting blocks 35 is fixedly installed with U-shaped hinge Joint chair 15, the inside of U-shaped hinged seat 15 are hinged with motion bar 36, and the lower end of motion bar 36 is connected with lantern ring 12, lantern ring 12 it is interior Portion is through there is crankshaft 13, and one end of crankshaft 13 and filter vat 3 are rotatablely connected, and the other end of crankshaft 13 is connected through filter vat 3 There is motor 16, the inner sidewall of filter vat 3 is fixedly installed with transverse slat 23, and transverse slat 23 is between scraper plate 2 and sliding slot 17, and transverse slat 23 Upper surface offer through-hole 1 corresponding with fixed block 31, be fixedly installed between transverse slat 23 and stripper plate 8 and cylindrical type sponge The matched annular sponge block 6 of block 5, the first electric putter 4, motor 16, electric telescopic rod 25, second solenoid valve 29, the second electric putter 30 and third electric putter 34 connect with electric cabinet 7 by conducting wire respectively.

Working principle: when the utility model is used, by adjusting electric cabinet 7, start second solenoid valve 29, the first electromagnetism Valve 9 and motor 16 inject petroleum into oil inlet pipe 28, and petroleum is adsorbed by cylindrical type sponge block 5 and annular sponge block 6, electric at this time Machine 16 rotates, and band dynamic crankshaft 13 rotates, and drives and passes through the mounting blocks that lantern ring 12, motion bar 36 and U-shaped hinged seat 15 are connect with it 35 move up and down, and stripper plate 8 is driven to squeeze annular sponge block 6, pass through the sliding block 18 that connecting rod 19 is connect with stripper plate 8 It is moved up and down in the inside of sliding slot 17, is flowed out, observed through observation window 32, if desired by oil exit pipe 10 by filtered petroleum When removing silt and sundries, electric cabinet 7 is adjusted again, starts third electric putter 34, the first electric putter 4 and electric telescopic rod 25, Electric telescopic rod 25 pushes up L-type baffle 27, and sewage draining exit 22 is opened, and third electric putter 34 pushes up cylindrical type sea at this time Continuous block 5, until the upper surface of cylindrical type sponge block 5 and the upper surface of transverse slat 23 are horizontal, the first electric putter 4 pushes 2 pairs of circles of scraper plate The silt and sundries on 5 surface of column type sponge block are cleared up, and outside silt and sundries launched device, ultimately fall into collecting vessel 21 Inside is filled into finally, starting the second electric putter 30, and the second electric putter 30 pushes fixed block 31, until the following table of fixed block 31 Face and the lower surface of transverse slat 23 keep horizontal, while under the extruding of stripper plate 8, realizing cylindrical type sponge block 5 and annular sponge Block 6 is simultaneously co-extruded.

The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, practical according to this Novel technical solution and its utility model design are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the protection model in the utility model Within enclosing.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of petroleum filter, including filter vat (3), which is characterized in that the left upper portion of the filter vat (3) is set respectively There are the first electric putter (4) and electric cabinet (7), the output end of first electric putter (4) is connected with scraper plate through filter vat (3) (2), the left lower of the filter vat (3) is connected with oil exit pipe (10), and the right side opening of the filter vat (3) is equipped with sewage draining exit (22), the top of the sewage draining exit (22) is equipped with the fixed plate (24) being fixedly installed on the outside of filter vat (3), the filter vat (3) upper surface side offers the loose slot (26) being connected to sewage draining exit (22), and the inside of the loose slot (26) is equipped with L-type The lower surface of baffle (27), the L-type baffle (27) is connected with electric telescopic rod (25), the fixed peace of the electric telescopic rod (25) The upper surface middle part of upper surface loaded on fixed plate (24), the filter vat (3) is respectively equipped with oil inlet pipe (28) and the second electricity pushes away The pipeline of bar (30), the oil inlet pipe (28) is equipped with second solenoid valve (29), and the output end of second electric putter (30) passes through It is connected with fixed block (31) across lauter tub (3), the inner sidewall of the filter vat (3) symmetrically offers sliding slot (17), each described The inside of sliding slot (17) is matched with sliding block (18), and the side of the sliding block (18) is fixedly installed with connecting rod (19), two institutes It states and is connected with jointly between connecting rod (19) stripper plate (8), the lower surface of the stripper plate (8) is fixedly installed with mounting blocks (35), the upper surface of the mounting blocks (35) offers mounting groove (33), and the inside of the mounting groove (33) is equipped with third electricity and pushes away The output end of bar (34), the third electric putter (34) is connected with and through-hole (1) matched cylindrical type sponge through stripper plate (8) The lower surface of block (5), the mounting blocks (35) is fixedly installed with U-shaped hinged seat (15), the inside hinge of the U-shaped hinged seat (15) It is connected to motion bar (36), the lower end of the motion bar (36) is connected with lantern ring (12), and the inside of the lantern ring (12), which is run through, song Axis (13), one end and filter vat (3) of the crankshaft (13) are rotatablely connected, and the other end of the crankshaft (13) runs through filter vat (3) it is connected with motor (16), the inner sidewall of the filter vat (3) is fixedly installed with transverse slat (23), and the transverse slat (23), which is located at, scrapes Between plate (2) and sliding slot (17), and the upper surface of the transverse slat (23) offers through-hole (1) corresponding with fixed block (31), institute State be fixedly installed between transverse slat (23) and stripper plate (8) with the matched annular sponge block (6) of cylindrical type sponge block (5), it is described First electric putter (4), motor (16), electric telescopic rod (25), second solenoid valve (29), the second electric putter (30) and third electricity push away Bar (34) is connect by conducting wire with electric cabinet (7) respectively.

2. a kind of petroleum filter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lower surface of the filter vat (3) is equal There are four supporting leg (11), the lower ends of each supporting leg (11) to be respectively connected with heel brace (14) for even fixed installation, the heel brace (14) Lower surface be fixedly installed with non-slip mat.

3. a kind of petroleum filter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lateral wall of the filter vat (3) is solid Dingan County is equipped with mounting base (20), and the inside of the mounting base (20) is equipped with collecting vessel (21) corresponding with sewage draining exit (22).

4. a kind of petroleum filter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outside of the filter vat (3) is equipped with Observation window (32).

5. a kind of petroleum filter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set on the pipeline of the oil exit pipe (10) Have the first solenoid valve (9), first solenoid valve (9) is connect by conducting wire with electric cabinet (7).