CN208908899U - A kind of aquaculture system - Google Patents
A kind of aquaculture system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208908899U CN208908899U CN201821527825.9U CN201821527825U CN208908899U CN 208908899 U CN208908899 U CN 208908899U CN 201821527825 U CN201821527825 U CN 201821527825U CN 208908899 U CN208908899 U CN 208908899U
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- aquaculture
- pond
- aquaculture pond
- filtering
- pipe
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of aquaculture systems, it includes multiple aquaculture ponds;The side of the aquaculture pond is equipped with reservoir, adsorption tank, sterilization pool and filtering ponds;The both ends of the aquaculture pond are respectively equipped with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe;The reservoir is connected to by delivery pipe with water inlet pipe, and outlet pipe is connected to by return pipe II with filtering ponds;The bottom of the aquaculture pond is equipped with filtering back box;The vertical tube that the upper surface of described filtering back box is equipped with upright bar connected vertically and is connected;The top of the vertical tube is connected to by hose with return pipe I;Sedimentation basin is equipped with behind the return pipe I;The sedimentation basin is connect with filtering ponds.The utility model is structurally reasonable, easy to use, can carry out periodic cleaning to bottom of pond, reduce the sundries of bottom of pond;Adsorbent in adsorption tank can adsorb COD, ammonia nitrogen and residual liquid medicine in water, and there are technical problems inconvenient to use for the cultivating system of the effective solution prior art.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of aquaculture system.
Background technique
When cultivating the products higher to water quality requirement such as some sturgeon classes, fancy fishes, need using running water, such ability
Guarantee water quality and oxygen content in water.
Currently, the cultivating system for above-mentioned fish mainly includes aquaculture pond and filtering ponds, the both ends of aquaculture pond be equipped with
The intake-outlet of filtering ponds connection, filtering ponds are interior to be equipped with strainer and decontamination system, realizes water circulation and filtering in aquaculture pond.
Intake-outlet is located at the both ends of aquaculture pond, more abundant to water filtration, but in the fish row of cultivation bottom of pond portion
It lets out object and the external world falls into object and can not circulate, cause to deposit over time, influence the normal growth of fish.Disinfectant is general
Chloride is used, although being killed mainly for bacterium etc., is used for a long time, still healthy fish can be caused centainly to hurt
Harmful, some algae, spore in water etc. are also not easy to filter, and use inconvenience.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to solve the aquaculture of the prior art there are technical problem inconvenient to use, is provided
A kind of aquaculture system, so as to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of aquaculture system, it includes multiple aquaculture ponds;The side of the aquaculture pond be equipped with reservoir, adsorption tank,
Sterilization pool and filtering ponds;The reservoir, adsorption tank, sterilization pool and filtering ponds are sequentially connected by pipeline;The aquaculture pond
Both ends are respectively equipped with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe;The reservoir is connected to by delivery pipe with water inlet pipe, and outlet pipe passes through return pipe
II is connected to filtering ponds;The bottom of the aquaculture pond is equipped with filtering back box;The two sides of the filtering back box are respectively equipped with multiple suctions
It closes up;The vertical tube that the upper surface of described filtering back box is equipped with upright bar connected vertically and is connected;It is set above the aquaculture pond
There is supporting beam;The bottom of the supporting beam is equipped with sliding slot, and upright bar is slidably connected in sliding slot;Pass through hose at the top of the vertical tube
It is connected to return pipe I;Sedimentation basin is equipped with behind the return pipe I;The sedimentation basin is connect with filtering ponds.
Further, control valve is respectively equipped on the water inlet pipe, outlet pipe, delivery pipe, return pipe I and return pipe II
, corresponding pump group is respectively equipped in the reservoir, aquaculture pond, sedimentation basin and/or filtering ponds.
Further, the surrounding of the aquaculture pond and bottom are equipped with associated layer;What the associated layer attached be glassy layer or
Ceramic layer.
Further, for the aquaculture pond using sintering masonry walls, two sides is wiped with waterproof layer and cement layer, masonry walls half
Positioned at earth's surface hereinafter, being located at earth's surface above section is 60-100cm;Step is equipped in the aquaculture pond, aquaculture pond is surrounded by
Guardrail.
Further, rows of hairbrush is equipped with below the filtering back box;The hairbrush touches the bottom of aquaculture pond;Institute
It states the upper surface of filtering back box and is equipped with 2 upright bars, be located at both ends, stull is equipped between 2 upright bars, the top of aquaculture pond is corresponding
Be equipped with 2 supporting beams.
Further, be respectively equipped with strainer in the sedimentation basin and filtering ponds, the strainer in the filtering ponds be equipped with it is a plurality of,
Mesh gradually becomes smaller, and every strainer is equipped with corresponding clean-up port.
Further, adsorbent is equipped in the adsorption tank;
The adsorbent is prepared according to following technique:
1) palygorskite is crushed, then puts into progress ball milling 12h in ball mill, stop ball milling, cross 200 meshes, collects
Screenings obtains component A;
2) zeolite powder, diatomite, bentonite and water are mixed evenly according to the mass ratio of 5:2:3:10, obtain group
Divide B;
3) component A, component B, ammonium hydrogen carbonate and urea are put into blender according to the mass ratio of 10:30:1:1,
300rpm stirs 5min, obtains mixed material, then puts into pelletizer and be granulated, and the sphere that partial size is 5mm is made;
Sphere is placed in in 80 DEG C of baking oven dry 60min, then is calcined, 600 DEG C of calcination temperature, 30min is kept the temperature, is taken out, from
It is so cooled to room temperature, obtains adsorbent.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the utility model obtains mainly includes but is not limited to following side
Face:
The utility model is structurally reasonable, easy to use, can carry out periodic cleaning to bottom of pond, reduce the sundries of bottom of pond;This
Utility model adsorbent can adsorb COD, ammonia nitrogen, residual antibiotic and impurity in water, and effective solution is existing
There are technical problems inconvenient to use for the cultivating system of technology.
The utility model adsorbent selects plurality of raw materials to be prepared into large aperture granular absorption substance, and aperture is intensive, specific surface
Product is big, can effectively Adsorption COD, ammonia nitrogen, antibiotic agents and impurity, supporting for the prior art of effective solution
The system of growing there is technical issues that.
Palygorskite is also equipped with certain ion-exchange capacity as binder;Zeolite powder, diatomite and bentonitic table
A large amount of active groups are contained in face, being capable of the chemical substances such as CO absorption D and ammonia nitrogen;Ammonium hydrogen carbonate and urea are as pore creating material, phase
Mutually coordinate, the more open gap of number can be generated, be conducive to the absorption of ammonia nitrogen, antibiotic substance.
The adsorbent partial size of the utility model is larger, and intensity is high, will not rupture, be easier to remove from waste water, can be with
By being reused after calcining washing, waste of material is efficiently avoided, has saved cost to enterprise.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model pond structure schematic diagram.
1, reservoir 2, delivery pipe 3, aquaculture pond 4, water inlet pipe 5, associated layer 6, step 7, absorption in figure
Pond 8, adsorbent 9, sterilization pool 10, sedimentation basin 11, filtering ponds 12, strainer 13, filtering back box 14, hose
15, supporting beam 16, outlet pipe 17, overflow pipe 18, return pipe I 19, return pipe II 20, earth's surface 21, stull
22, sliding slot 23, upright bar 24, vertical tube 25, hairbrush 26, absorption mouth.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, in the utility model
Description in, it is clear that embodiment described below is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Base
In the embodiments of the present invention, institute obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
There are other embodiments, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Embodiment 1
According to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of aquaculture system, it includes multiple aquaculture ponds 3;The side of the aquaculture pond is equipped with
Reservoir 1, adsorption tank 4, sterilization pool 6 and filtering ponds 11;The reservoir 1, adsorption tank 4, sterilization pool 6 and filtering ponds 11 pass through pipe
Road is sequentially connected;The both ends of the aquaculture pond 3 are respectively equipped with water inlet pipe 4 and outlet pipe 16;The reservoir 3 passes through delivery pipe 2
It is connected to water inlet pipe 4, outlet pipe 16 is connected to by return pipe II19 with filtering ponds 11;The bottom of the aquaculture pond 3 is equipped with filtering
Back box 13;The two sides of the filtering back box 13 are respectively equipped with multiple absorption mouths 26;The upper surface of described filtering back box, which is equipped with, vertically to be connected
The upright bar 23 connect and the vertical tube being connected 24;The top of the aquaculture pond is equipped with supporting beam 15;The bottom of the supporting beam is set
There is sliding slot 22, upright bar 23 is slidably connected in sliding slot 22;The top of the vertical tube 24 is connected to by hose 14 with return pipe I18;
Sedimentation basin 10 is equipped with behind the return pipe I18;The sedimentation basin 10 is connect with filtering ponds 11.
Reservoir 1 supplies water to aquaculture pond 3 by the water inlet pipe 4 of delivery pipe 2 and branch, and return water is right by outlet pipe 16
Enter filtering ponds 11 by return pipe II19 afterwards, enter sterilization pool 6 after the filtering of filtering ponds 11, enters after the disinfection of sterilization pool 6
Adsorption tank 4 enters reservoir 1 and realizes circulation, and COD, ammonia nitrogen and the impurity etc. in water are effectively cleared up after absorption.
When the bottom of aquaculture pond 3 generates the impurity such as fish faeces, deposit, pass through the absorption mouth of filtering 13 two sides of back box point
26, successively enter sedimentation basin 10 by vertical tube 24, hose 14 and return pipe I18 and carry out precipitation process, the water source after precipitating enters
Filtering ponds 11.
Control valve, the water storage are respectively equipped on the water inlet pipe, outlet pipe, delivery pipe, return pipe I and return pipe II
Corresponding pump group is respectively equipped in pond, aquaculture pond, sedimentation basin and/or filtering ponds.
Aquaculture pond 3 is simultaneously provided with multiple groups, can individually the circulatory system to aquaculture pond 3 be opened and closed by valve and pump group, with
And the adjusting of water flow size.
The surrounding of the aquaculture pond 3 and bottom are equipped with associated layer 5;What the associated layer attached is glassy layer or ceramic layer.
Associated layer can protect wall, reduce the contact area of fish and cement products, when the later period clears up, can quickly by
Algae on associated layer is cleaned out.
The aquaculture pond 3 is wiped with waterproof layer and cement layer using sintering masonry walls, two sides, and masonry walls half is located at earth's surface
Hereinafter, being located at earth's surface above section is 60-100cm;Step 6 is equipped in the aquaculture pond, aquaculture pond is surrounded by guardrail.
The masonry walls half of aquaculture pond 3 is located at earth's surface hereinafter, the water in pond can be allowed more to be intended to temperature constant state, especially
Summer can prevent temperature excessively high.
The aquaculture pond 3 is equipped with overflow hole 17, and the height distance aquaculture pond apical side height of overflow hole 17 is 20-30cm,
It prevents from causing the shoal of fish outgoing because of situations such as heavy rain.
Rows of hairbrush 25 is equipped with below the filtering back box;The hairbrush touches the bottom of aquaculture pond;The filtering
The upper surface of back box is equipped with 2 upright bars, is located at both ends, is equipped with stull 21 between 2 upright bars, the top of aquaculture pond is corresponding to be set
There are 2 supporting beams.
The supporting beam is equipped with transmission device corresponding with upright bar, and transmission device includes that oil overhold, pneumatic jack or click drive
Chain drive, drive upright bar along supporting beam sliding slot slide, since transmission device belongs to the prior art, structure and work
Mode is no longer described in detail.
Transmission device drives filtering back box sliding by upright bar, and the hairbrush 25 of filtering back box bottom will be deposited on the miscellaneous of bottom
Matter is seethed, and filtering back box will be in Impurity Absorption to sedimentation basin by absorbing mouth 26.
Strainer 12 is respectively equipped in the sedimentation basin and filtering ponds, the strainer in the filtering ponds be equipped with it is a plurality of, mesh by
Gradual change is small, and every strainer is equipped with corresponding clean-up port.
It is equipped with adsorbent 8 in the adsorption tank 7, adsorbent has COD, ammonia nitrogen and the antibiotic residue etc. in water
Effect filtering and absorption, and service life is long, and filtering and adsorption effect are good.
The utility model is structurally reasonable, easy to use, can carry out periodic cleaning to bottom of pond, reduce the sundries of bottom of pond, have
There are technical problems inconvenient to use for the cultivating system for solving the prior art of effect.
Embodiment 2
A kind of adsorbent is prepared according to following technique:
Palygorskite is crushed, progress ball milling 12h in ball mill is then put into, stops ball milling, cross 200 meshes, collection screen
Lower object, obtains component A;
Zeolite powder, diatomite, bentonite and water are mixed evenly according to the mass ratio of 5:2:3:10, obtain component
B;
Component A, component B, ammonium hydrogen carbonate and urea are put into blender according to the mass ratio of 10:30:1:1,
300rpm stirs 5min, obtains mixed material, then puts into pelletizer and be granulated, and the sphere that partial size is 5mm is made;
Sphere is placed in in 80 DEG C of baking oven dry 60min, then is calcined, 600 DEG C of calcination temperature, 30min is kept the temperature, is taken out, from
It is so cooled to room temperature, obtains adsorbent.
Waste water index: COD 675.1mg/L, ammonia nitrogen 127.1mg/L, terramycin 1294.4ug/L, sulfa antibiotics
62.9ug/L,
Control group selects conventional active carbon and polyacrylamide respectively;Each group adsorbent handles the time as 2h, launches ratio
Example is that waste water per ton adds 100g;Treated, and water parameter index is shown in Table 1:
Table 1
Group | The utility model | Active carbon | Polyacrylamide |
COD mg/L | 26.2 | 67.4 | 103.7 |
Ammonia nitrogen mg/L | 11.5 | 29.3 | 23.2 |
Terramycin ug/L | 20.1 | 146.5 | 237.8 |
Sulfa antibiotics ug/L | 3.4 | 11.6 | 26.9 |
By table 1 as it can be seen that the utility model adsorbent is substantially better than often the adsorption effect of COD, ammonia nitrogen and antibiotic
Active carbon and polyacrylamide.
The utility model adsorbent can also regenerate, and regeneration technology includes the following steps: to take out in the adsorbent after use,
400 DEG C of calcining 5min are placed in, are then cooled down, then are cleaned with clear water, drying completes the regeneration of adsorbent.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is contained at least one embodiment or example of the utility model.In the present specification, to the schematic table of above-mentioned term
It states and is necessarily directed to identical embodiment or example.Although the implementation of the utility model has been shown and described above
Example, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is exemplary, and should not be understood as limiting the present invention, this field it is general
Logical technical staff can make changes, modifications, alterations, and variations to the above described embodiments in the scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of aquaculture system, it includes multiple aquaculture ponds;It is characterized in that the side of the aquaculture pond be equipped with reservoir,
Adsorption tank, sterilization pool and filtering ponds;The reservoir, adsorption tank, sterilization pool and filtering ponds are sequentially connected by pipeline;It is described to support
The both ends for growing pond are respectively equipped with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe;The reservoir is connected to by delivery pipe with water inlet pipe, and outlet pipe passes through
Return pipe II is connected to filtering ponds;The bottom of the aquaculture pond is equipped with filtering back box;The two sides of the filtering back box are respectively equipped with
Multiple absorption mouths;The vertical tube that the upper surface of described filtering back box is equipped with upright bar connected vertically and is connected;The aquaculture pond
Top is equipped with supporting beam;The bottom of the supporting beam is equipped with sliding slot, and upright bar is slidably connected in sliding slot;The top of the vertical tube is logical
Hose is crossed to be connected to return pipe I;Sedimentation basin is equipped with behind the return pipe I;The sedimentation basin is connect with filtering ponds.
2. a kind of aquaculture system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the water inlet pipe, outlet pipe, delivery pipe,
It is respectively equipped with control valve on return pipe I and return pipe II, is set respectively in the reservoir, aquaculture pond, sedimentation basin and filtering ponds
There is corresponding pump group.
3. a kind of aquaculture system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the surrounding of the aquaculture pond and bottom are equipped with
Associated layer;What the associated layer attached is glassy layer or ceramic layer.
4. a kind of aquaculture system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the aquaculture pond uses sintering masonry walls,
Two sides is wiped with waterproof layer and cement layer, and masonry walls half is located at earth's surface hereinafter, being located at earth's surface above section is 60-100cm;Institute
It states and is equipped with step in aquaculture pond, aquaculture pond is surrounded by guardrail.
5. a kind of aquaculture system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: being equipped with below the filtering back box in a row
Hairbrush;The hairbrush touches the bottom of aquaculture pond;The upper surface of described filtering back box is equipped with 2 upright bars, is located at both ends, and 2
Stull is equipped between upright bar, the top of aquaculture pond is corresponding to be equipped with 2 supporting beams.
6. a kind of aquaculture system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: being set respectively in the sedimentation basin and filtering ponds
There is strainer, the strainer in the filtering ponds is equipped with a plurality of, and mesh gradually becomes smaller, and every strainer is equipped with corresponding clean-up port.
7. a kind of aquaculture system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: being equipped with adsorbent in the adsorption tank.
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Cited By (1)
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CN109042467A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2018-12-21 | 杭州渔森农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of aquaculture system |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109042467A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2018-12-21 | 杭州渔森农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of aquaculture system |
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