CN208905200U - The diaphragm of loudspeaker and loudspeaker - Google Patents
The diaphragm of loudspeaker and loudspeaker Download PDFInfo
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- CN208905200U CN208905200U CN201821269868.1U CN201821269868U CN208905200U CN 208905200 U CN208905200 U CN 208905200U CN 201821269868 U CN201821269868 U CN 201821269868U CN 208905200 U CN208905200 U CN 208905200U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of diaphragm of loudspeaker and loudspeaker, the diaphragm of loudspeaker includes vibrating diaphragm ontology, the vibrating diaphragm ontology is in the peviform structure of rectangle, the peviform structure includes sequentially connected rectangular bottom surface, annular sidewall and outwardly projecting rectangular edges from inside to outside, the quadrangle of the rectangular bottom surface and the rectangular edges is fillet, the annular sidewall is configured to the solid array structure being made of multiple irregular face bodies, is connected with each other between the adjacent irregular face body by the seamed edge of the irregular face body.The conversion that the rectangle peviform structure and triangle solid geometry structure of the utility model vibrating diaphragm can be improved rigidity modulus, reinforce stability, increase sound energy；Carbon fiber and wool as primary raw material and are added using paper pulp, enhancing vibrating diaphragm service life and self-damping while reducing diaphragm mass；The utility model is not likely to produce diaphagras, is not easy to focus, and can be reduced harmonic distortion and phase distortion.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to dynamic loudspeaker technical fields, more particularly to a kind of diaphragm of loudspeaker and are equipped with this
The loudspeaker of the diaphragm of loudspeaker.
Background technique
Loudspeaker for converting electrical energy into sound energy, generally include peviform structural housing and be housed in shell surround it is interior
Vibrational system and magnetic circuit system in chamber, vibrational system include the vibrating diaphragm and voice coil to link together.Wherein, the diaphragm of loudspeaker is
The main component of loudspeaker, loudspeaker (especially medium and low spectrum loudspeaker) by the voice coil at vibrating diaphragm center by electromagnetic force be transformed into
Mechanical force is formed on its close-connected vibrating diaphragm and is generated sound and is completed electricity-power-sound conversion.In electricity-power-sound conversion process
Middle vibrating diaphragm is that intermediate Mechanics of Machinery part is also most important part, can influence the acoustical behavior of loudspeaker.The property of vibrating diaphragm
Geometry, material and the processing technology etc. of vibrating diaphragm can be depended on, the basic parameter for influencing diaphragm materials acoustical behavior includes
Quality, density, rigidity and internal loss (interior damping) etc..
Existing vibrating diaphragm is mostly cone-shaped diaphragm, and Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 shows the structural representation of existing cone vibrating diaphragm
Figure, as shown in Figure 1, since voice coil 30 ' is in the centre of vibrating diaphragm 10 ', so can more be generated closer to the edge of vibrating diaphragm 10 '
The distortion of more mechanical forces forms group delay phenomenon in turn, and then causes the nonlinear motion and harmonic distortion of vibrating diaphragm 10 '.Such as
Shown in Fig. 2, symmetrical circle is can be obtained along center line l ' in cone-shaped diaphragm 10 ', with the radiation in circumference quadrantal points perpendicular to vibrating diaphragm
It is directed to same AnchorPoint O ', i.e., will form the aggregation of an air particles in some center in the front of vibrating diaphragm 10 '
Region, similar to the focus of camera lens.Due to the presence of aggregation zone, the air particles containing sound wave can be made to generate head-on collision and form head-on collision
Air-flow Q ', and then generate phase distortion and harmonic distortion.As shown in Figure 3 (in figure+indicate forward motion ,-indicate counter motion),
The spherical structure of cone-shaped diaphragm makes the segmentation vibration that radial and axial (warp and weft of the similar earth) can be generated when its movement
It is dynamic, and then generate a large amount of interference harmonic wave and form harmonic distortion.In addition, existing cone-shaped diaphragm is rigidly poor, it is easily deformed, together
When cone-shaped diaphragm lateral space there are certain waste (dashed regions in Fig. 4).
In addition, it is actually by cone type loudspeaker or at least low that traditional professional linear array, which is formed by linear sound,
Sound is made of cone type loudspeaker.The linear sound is a kind of linear array of compromise formula containing spherical wave, rather than pure
The positive linear array formed by cylindrical wave.The spherical wave radiated between multiple speakers can not be coupled systematically, easy to form
Chaotic sound field generates interference, influences effective covering of sound.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is at least to solve one of drawbacks described above and deficiency, which is by the following technical programs
It realizes.
The utility model provides a kind of diaphragm of loudspeaker, and the diaphragm of loudspeaker is mounted in the frame of loudspeaker, institute
The edge for stating the top of the diaphragm of loudspeaker is connected by ring with the edge of the frame, the bottom of the diaphragm of loudspeaker with
Centring disk is connected and is fixed on the corresponding position of the frame by centring disk suspension, and voice coil passes through speech coil framework
It is connected with the bottom of the diaphragm of loudspeaker, which is characterized in that the diaphragm of loudspeaker includes vibrating diaphragm ontology, the vibrating diaphragm sheet
Body be in rectangle peviform structure, the peviform structure include from inside to outside sequentially connected rectangular bottom surface, annular sidewall and to
The quadrangle of outer rectangular edges outstanding, the rectangular bottom surface and the rectangular edges is fillet, and the annular sidewall is configured to
The solid array structure being made of multiple irregular face bodies passes through the irregular face body between the adjacent irregular face body
Seamed edge be connected with each other.
Preferably, the irregular face body is gore body, and the shape and size of multiple gore bodies are endless
It is exactly the same.
Further, the rectangular bottom surface be equipped with the first mounting portion for being connected with the voice coil and with the centering
Branch piece the second mounting portion in mating connection, the rectangular edges are equipped with the ring mounting portion in mating connection with the ring,
The surrounding of the ring mounting portion is fillet.
Further, it is provided at least one described first mounting portion, first mounting portion is mounting groove.
Preferably, the rectangular bottom surface is equipped with the chassis to match with the shape of the rectangular bottom surface, and the chassis is viscous
It is attached in the rectangular bottom surface, the chassis is equipped with the first mounting portion being connected with the voice coil and props up with the centering
Piece the second mounting portion in mating connection, the rectangular edges are equipped with the ring mounting portion in mating connection with the ring, institute
The surrounding for stating ring mounting portion is fillet.
Further, the positive center of the rectangular bottom surface is equipped with dust cap, and the dust cap is pasted onto the loudspeaking
At the center of device vibrating diaphragm, and the dust cap is in tower structure, and the top of the tower structure is equipped with fold.
Further, the material of the vibrating diaphragm ontology includes paper pulp, and carbon fiber and/or sheep are also added in the paper pulp
Hair.
Further, the vibrating diaphragm ontology is integrally formed by mould heat pressure, and pressure is covered at the back side of the rectangular bottom surface
There is one layer of frivolous copper mesh cloth.
Further, the developed area of the diaphragm of loudspeaker and air displacement are all larger than the circular cone for occupying same cross-sectional area
Shape vibrating diaphragm.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of loudspeaker, which includes at least one rectangular speaker unit, described
Rectangular speaker unit includes frame, the vibrating diaphragm being fixed in the frame, the voice coil of the driving diaphragm oscillations and magnetic circuit system
System, the vibrating diaphragm are the above-mentioned diaphragm of loudspeaker, and the sound wave shape that the rectangular speaker unit radiates generation in air is
The cylindrical wave of cylindrical wave, multiple rectangular speaker units is capable of forming linear array.
The advantages of the utility model, is as follows:
(1) vibrating diaphragm of the utility model is set as the peviform structure of rectangle, and sets membrane body to by different three
The solid geometry array structure of angular composition, compared with traditional vibrating diaphragm, its rigidity modulus is bigger under same quality and has protrusion
Stability, can be effectively reduced mechanical distortion loss and group delay, make shake vibration of membrane it is more linear.
(2) the geometric array structure of the stereo structure of the utility model is capable of increasing the developed area of vibrating diaphragm, increases air and disturbs
It is dynamic.It is random to increase air displacement, the conversion of increase sound energy, raising sound energy transformation efficiency and acoustical behavior.
(3) vibrating diaphragm of the utility model uses paper pulp as primary raw material, and adds carbon fiber and the sheep of a certain amount of ratio
Hair is modified paper pulp, and covers pressure copper mesh cloth at its back side, and vibrating diaphragm is enhanced while reducing diaphragm mass uses the longevity
Life, anti-fatigue ability and self-damping.
(4) vibrating diaphragm of the utility model is not likely to produce diaphagras, is not easy to focus while increasing diffusion, and then reduces humorous
Wave distortion and phase distortion improve acoustical behavior.
(5) wave surface of the rectangular configuration of the vibrating diaphragm of the utility model belongs to cylindrical wave, it is easier to the direction of sound is controlled,
And identical propagation distance sound can be more evenly distributed, and can be applied to sound column formula sound box system and Linear array loundspeaker box system.
Detailed description of the invention
By reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantages and benefits are common for this field
Technical staff will become clear.The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment, and is not considered as practical to this
Novel limitation.And throughout the drawings, the same reference numbers will be used to refer to the same parts.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of existing cone vibrating diaphragm；
Fig. 2 is another structural schematic diagram of existing cone vibrating diaphragm；
Fig. 3 is the diaphagras schematic diagram of existing cone vibrating diaphragm (figure a is radial segmentation, and figure b is axially divided)；
Fig. 4 is the planar structure schematic diagram of existing cone vibrating diaphragm；
Fig. 5 is the assembling structure schematic diagram of the diaphragm of loudspeaker provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 6 is the scheme of installation of the diaphragm of loudspeaker provided by the embodiment of the utility model and voice coil；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the diaphragm of loudspeaker provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 8 is the perspective exploded view of the diaphragm of loudspeaker provided by the embodiment of the utility model and dust cap；
Fig. 9 is the assembling schematic diagram of the diaphragm of loudspeaker provided by the embodiment of the utility model and dust cap；
Figure 10 is the assembling plan view of the diaphragm of loudspeaker provided by the embodiment of the utility model and dust cap；
Appended drawing reference is as follows:
10 ' -30 '-voice coils of cone-shaped diaphragm
10- diaphragm of loudspeaker 20- frame
301- voice coil 302- speech coil framework
40- ring 401- reinforcing rib
50- centring disk 60- dust cap
601- fold
1- rectangular bottom surface 2- annular sidewall
The chassis 3- rectangular edges 4-
11- the first mounting portion the second mounting portion of 12-
13- lead wire circuit plate 21- gore body
211- seamed edge 31- ring mounting portion
41- installs interface 42- lead wire circuit plate
Specific embodiment
The illustrative embodiments of the disclosure are more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing this public affairs in attached drawing
The illustrative embodiments opened, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without the reality that should be illustrated here
The mode of applying is limited.It is to be able to thoroughly understand the disclosure on the contrary, providing these embodiments, and can be by this public affairs
The range opened is fully disclosed to those skilled in the art.
Fig. 5 to Figure 10 shows the structural schematic diagram for the diaphragm of loudspeaker that embodiment according to the present utility model provides.
As shown in Fig. 5 to Figure 10, the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 provided by the utility model is mounted in the frame 20 of loudspeaker, the diaphragm of loudspeaker
The edge at 10 tops is connected by ring 40 with the edge of frame 20, and the bottom of the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 is connected with centring disk 50
It connects and passes through the suspension of centring disk 50 and be fixed on the corresponding position of frame 20, the bottom of the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 passes through speech coil framework
302 are connected with voice coil 301, and the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 and voice coil 301 and speech coil framework 302 constitute the suspension system (vibration of loudspeaker
Dynamic system), it is vibrated by 301 drive the speaker vibrating diaphragm 10 of voice coil, when additional audio signal, current signal is inputted into voice coil 301
In, voice coil 301 can make piston type reciprocating motion by cutting magnetic induction line under the action of electromagnetic field, and be driven by speech coil framework 302
The diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 is of reciprocating vibration, and the vibration of the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 then pushes air to generate sound wave.
Specifically, the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 includes vibrating diaphragm ontology, and vibrating diaphragm ontology is stereochemical structure vibrating diaphragm, and is in the basin of rectangle
Shape structure, peviform structure include sequentially connected rectangular bottom surface 1, annular sidewall 2 and outwardly projecting rectangular edges from inside to outside
Edge 3, the i.e. bottom of the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 are rectangular-shaped plane, and rectangular edges 3 are rectangular-shaped open frame, rectangular bottom surface
1 with the quadrangles of rectangular edges 3 is fillet, and rectangular bottom surface 1 is equipped with the first mounting portion 11 being connected with speech coil framework 302,
Rectangular bottom surface 1 is equipped with second mounting portion 12 in mating connection with centring disk 50, and rectangular edges 3 are equipped with and 40 phase of ring
The ring mounting portion 31 of mating connection, the surrounding of ring mounting portion 31 are fillet.Specifically, the first mounting portion 11 is installation
Slot, and can be provided in rectangular bottom surface 1 multiple, it pushes the same diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 to vibrate jointly by multiple voice coils 301, provides
More powerful power increases the air particles of disturbance, improves speaker performance.The inner edge of second mounting portion 12 and centring disk 50
Edge bonds together.The center of rectangular bottom surface 1 is additionally provided with the lead wire circuit plate 13 being connected with the lead of voice coil 301, for for
Voice coil 301 provides electric current.Ring mounting portion 31 can be improved the air-tightness that ring 40 is connect with the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10, reduce to sky
The disturbance of gas reduces interference of the ring 40 to the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10.
The diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 has elasticity, and ring 40 and centring disk 50 are elastomer.To cooperate rectangle peviform
The diaphragm of loudspeaker 10, ring 40 and centring disk 50 are the cyclic structure of rectangle, and ring 40 and centring disk 50
Quadrangle is fillet.Ring 40 is bonded fixation with ring mounting portion 31, is fitted on ring 40 multiple for ring 40
The reinforcing rib 401 that radial rigidity is reinforced can effectively improve folding under conditions of the axial direction for not influencing ring 40 is pliable
The radial rigidity of ring 40；Reinforcing rib 401 is set as the corrugated of the double paddy shapes in a peak or bimodal three paddy shape simultaneously, due to reinforcing rib
The width and depth of 401 wave crests are different from the depth and width of trough, can effectively inhibit the generation of higher hamonic wave, reduce humorous
Wave resonance, and then ring 40 is reduced due to the attached vibrating diaphragm effect that the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 vibrates and generates, improve the sound of loudspeaker
Imitate quality.
In addition, the top fitting in the inward flange of centring disk 50 is provided with rigid layer, rectangle fillet centering can be improved
The rigid power of branch piece 50 reduces the non-linear shift of voice coil 301 and increases the restoring force of suspension system, and then reaches radial height
Rigidity improves the rigidity of support of the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10.
The annular sidewall 2 of the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 is configured to the solid array structure being made of multiple irregular face bodies, this is not
Regular face body is, for example, gore body or other polygon facet bodies, is described below with gore body 21, solid array
Structure is covered with the surface (including front and back) of annular sidewall 2, and adjacent gore body 21 is interconnected by 211 phase of seamed edge
It connects.The annular sidewall 2 of the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 is according to mechanics principle, triangle geometry and architecture frame structure principle through computer
Accurate Modeling and Design forms.The shape and size of the triangle of different zones are different on annular sidewall 2, and each triangle is certainly
At face body, adjacent triangle is interconnected with one another by seamed edge 211, i.e., gore body 21 interconnected is conllinear.Seamed edge
The gore body 21 of 211 two sides is in different planes, these gore bodies 21 are connected with each other at different angles, so that
Each gore body 21 can be in different planes according to the actual situation, and then form the annular of the entire diaphragm of loudspeaker 10
Side wall 2, i.e. annular sidewall 2 are configured to the solid geometry structure as made of 21 array of triangular facet body.In addition, these 211 classes of seamed edge
The structural framework that the entire diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 is equally formd like the steel rack of building, strengthens the support of the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10
Power and stability.
As shown in Fig. 8 to Figure 10, the positive center of the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 is equipped with dust cap 60, and dust cap 60, which is pasted onto, to be raised
At the positive center of sound device vibrating diaphragm 10, for preventing dust from entering magnetic gap to influence high frequency performance and increase the diffusion of sound wave to subtract
Few phase distortion.Dust cap 60 is in tower structure, and the top of tower structure is equipped with fold 61, can further increase the expansion of sound wave
It dissipates.
Compared with traditional vibrating diaphragm, the rigidity modulus of the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 provided by the utility model is bigger under equal quality,
The increase of rigidity modulus, so that the mechanical distortion loss and diaphagras of the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 are effectively suppressed.
Specifically, since medium and low spectrum loudspeaker is that electromagnetic force is transformed into it tightly by the voice coil 301 at 10 center of vibrating diaphragm
Mechanical force is formed on the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 of close connection and generates sound to complete electricity-power-sound conversion.Voice coil 301 is in
The centre of the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10, the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 are generated and are moved forward and backward by the vertical promotion of voice coil 301, therefore, sound
The distance of circle 301 to 10 edge of the diaphragm of loudspeaker (overhanging portion containing ring 40) is bigger, by the direct vertical promotion of voice coil 301
Power with regard to smaller, caused mechanical distortion and loss are stronger.It distorts closer to the machinery that central area generates and loss is got over
It is small, the distortion of more mechanical forces is more easy to produce closer to the edge of the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 and then forms group delay phenomenon.Such as
Shown in Fig. 8, the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 is designed as rectangular cone structure (peviform structure), between rectangular bottom surface 1 and rectangular edges 3
There are certain vertical range H1, vertical range H1Direction it is parallel with the direction of axial linear piston motion so that voice coil
301 in axial linear piston motion have it is biggish pliable, be not likely to produce mechanical distortion.In addition, the rectangular surfaces of rectangular bottom surface 1
Size be less than rectangular edges 3 rectangle frame size so that there is also certain water between rectangular bottom surface 1 and rectangular edges 3
Flat distance H2, horizontal distance H2The distance that voice coil 301 arrives 10 edge of the diaphragm of loudspeaker is reduced, reduces mechanical distortion, and then subtract
Few group delay.
In addition, the membrane body of the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 solid geometry structure made of planar delta volume array, structure sheet
The triangle of body, which consolidates principle and stronger rigidity modulus, makes it be not susceptible to distort, effectively reduce mechanical distortion loss and
Group delay.In addition, the quantity with voice coil 301 increases, the arrangement of voice coil 301 is also more to border extended, voice coil 301 and loudspeaking
The distance between edge of device vibrating diaphragm 10 can be reduced, and equally can also reduce mechanical distortion loss and group delay.Mechanical distortion loss
With the reduction of group delay so that the maximum displacement X in magnetic gap of voice coil 301MaxIt can keep bigger linear, caused non-linear fortune
Dynamic and harmonic distortion will be reduced, and enable the vibration of the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 more linear in certain oscillating region, so that loudspeaker
Vibrating diaphragm 10 has bigger pliable, the acoustical behavior of the raising diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 in vibrating shaft upwards.
As shown in figure 9, solid arrow l indicates the direction of axis line of the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10, dotted arrow l in figure1It indicates to hang down
Directly in the acoustic irradiation direction of face body, the whole rectangle peviform structure of the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10, so that the axle center of the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10
Line l can not equally form aggregation zone to the distance of surrounding and unequal as shown in Figure 2, at the same it is microcosmic on, not same flat
The distribution of multiple gore bodies 21 in face makes acoustic irradiation be directed toward different spaces (acoustic irradiation direction l1It is different), energy
It is enough to increase diffusion and lower cup effect, and then reduce phase distortion.In addition, being located at the dust-proof of 10 front center of the diaphragm of loudspeaker
Cap 60 also plays positive diffusion, reduces the head-on collision of the air particles containing sound wave, reduces the phase generated due to head-on collision
Distortion and harmonic distortion.
Figure 10 shows the assembling plan view of the diaphragm of loudspeaker and dust cap provided by the embodiment of the utility model, such as Figure 10
It is shown, it is plane diaphragm, the area of plane of the rectangle vibrating diaphragm of identical size when the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 of rectangle peviform structure is overlooked
Greater than the area of plane of circular membrane.For example, with length L1For 22cm, width L2For the rectangle plane vibrating diaphragm of 18cm, put down
Face area S1=L1×L2=22 × 18=396cm；As shown in figure 4, with the longest edge L of rectangle plane vibrating diaphragm1Size be diameter
The area of plane S of the circular membrane of d2=π r2=3.14 × 112=380cm2, S2Less than S1, with most short side L2Size be diameter
The area of plane of the circular membrane of d is just smaller than the area of rectangle plane vibrating diaphragm.Meanwhile circular membrane is at four of square panel
There are space waste at angle, and the space of rectangle vibrating diaphragm can be all of.It is above-mentioned only to consider plane diaphragm, if adding triangle
The developed area of geometric surface body, then the developed area of the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 will be far longer than the exhibition of the cone-shaped diaphragm of identical size
Open area.In addition, since the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 is that stereochemical structure compared to planar structure further increases the diaphragm of loudspeaker
10 developed area.According to formula VD=SD×XMax, wherein SDFor developed area, VDFor air displacement, the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10
The increase of developed area, the sound that the air particles i.e. air displacement that the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 can be made to disturb increases at random, and then converts
It can similarly increase, improve sound energy transformation efficiency and acoustical behavior.
The exhibition from the foregoing, it will be observed that solid geometry structure made of all 21 arrays of gore body by the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 tiles
It opens, developed surface of the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 than the cone-shaped diaphragm in the case of occupying identical cabinet panel area or same cross-sectional area
Product (SD) greatly, it can reach the developed area of the 100%-200% of cone-shaped diaphragm.Also, the loudspeaking in identical square panel
Device vibrating diaphragm 10 can make full use of panel space without generating waste.
In addition, since the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 is when vibration frequency is higher, it may appear that diaphagras, diaphagras include radial
Segmentation and axial segmentation, and the higher diaphagras of frequency is more obvious, diaphagras can generate a large amount of interference harmonic wave formed it is humorous
Wave distortion.The utility model changes diaphagras by setting irregular three-dimensional shape for the surface of the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10
State, improve the high frequency characteristics of loudspeaker unit, while the intensity and damping of the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 can also be increased.
As shown in Figure 10, the whole rectangle peviform structure of the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 and microcosmic triangle solid geometry structure is steady
It is qualitative, so that the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 is not likely to produce diaphagras, and then reduce harmonic distortion.Specifically, gore body 21
Body has rock-steady structure, and compared to cone-shaped diaphragm, the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 is not close to the spherical surface of plane, each gore body 21
In Different Plane, it is not easy to produce the plane of diaphagras.In addition, not due to different 21 structural points of gore body
Same, size difference and distribution straggly, mutually restrain between line and face, can not generate radial diaphagras.In addition, seamed edge
211 skeletons constituted can effectively increase the rigidity modulus of the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 and provide firm support, be not easy to produce segmentation
Vibration.
Making the material that the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 uses is mainly paper pulp, and adds carbon fiber and/or the sheep of a certain amount of ratio
Hair, is modified paper pulp, to enhance its service life, anti-fatigue ability and self-damping.
Moulding material using paper pulp mixture (carbon fiber-containing and/or wool) as the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10, loudspeaker vibration
Film 10, which can be molded, is processed as the complicated ideal any stereochemical structure of different shape acquisition.It, will when specific production
Paper pulp mixture pours into special pond, and the mechanical arm equipped with mold is in pond by the paper pulp mixture hot pressing one of collection
It is body formed, a series of following process is carried out again after dry.
In addition, also being had using the paper pulp mixture production diaphragm of loudspeaker 10, light weight, self-damping be strong, energy conversion efficiency
The advantages that higher.In order to reduce the rigidity modulus and self-damping that the quality of the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 guarantees the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 again, raise
The material of sound device vibrating diaphragm 10 adds the carbon fiber and/or wool of quantitative ratio using paper pulp as main component.Paper pulp after drying
Specific gravity be lower than other plastics, synthetic material and metal material, lighter weight；Simultaneously because the structure of membrane body is triangular facet body 21
Solid geometry structure made of array enables the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 to reach the strong perfect condition of light weight, rigidity, and then drops
The low suspension system of loudspeaker unit (including voice coil 301, vibrating diaphragm 10, centring disk 50 and ring 40 overhanging portion) matter
Measure MMD.Due to the mass M of the suspension system of loudspeaker unitMDReduction, and then improve the total of loudspeaker unit support system
Acoustic compliance CASTotal power with loudspeaker unit support system is along CMS。
In the numerous materials that can be used for manufacturing vibrating diaphragm, since the material of fibrosis has outstanding self-damping (internal resistance),
Acoustic energy in transmission process after sound signal can be stopped quickly absorbs or conversion, is ideal diaphragm materials.This
The material of the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 is high-quality paper pulp, and main component is plant fiber, along with wool and carbon fiber etc. add material
Matter also belongs to fiber, and the fiber inside the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 is interweaved, and self-damping feature is preferably and autologous density (compares
Weight) it is smaller.In addition, 10 back side of the diaphragm of loudspeaker, which is covered, is pressed with one layer of frivolous copper mesh cloth, self-damping can be further increased, while
The rigidity and service life for increasing the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10, the quality without obviously increasing the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10.I.e. by adopting
One layer of copper mesh cloth of pressure is covered with the material of fibrosis and at the back side of the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10, the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 can be effectively increased
Self-damping, while also improving the rigidity modulus and service life of the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10.
It should be noted that above-mentioned self-damping (internal resistance) is not equal to QMS(mechanical q-value at loudspeaker unit resonance frequency),
Mechanical q-value is the mechanical loss impedance R of unit supports systemMSEquivalent resistance and resonance frequency fs at motional impedance ratio.
In preferred implementation, in order to reduce the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 to the susceptibility of temperature and humidity, the environment pair such as humidity are reduced
The influence of the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 reduces deformation, carries out waterproof and dampproof processing to the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10.
Since the bottom of the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 of papery is easy damaged, deformation, while in order to accurately dock speech coil framework 302
Interconnecting piece be equipped with one close to the side of 20 bottom of frame in the bottom of vibrating diaphragm ontology as shown in fig. 6, in another embodiment
The stronger chassis 4 of rigidity, the shape of the rectangular bottom surface 1 of the shape and vibrating diaphragm body bottom portion on chassis 4 match, and chassis 4 is viscous
It is attached in rectangular bottom surface 1, speech coil framework 302 is connected by chassis 4 with the bottom of vibrating diaphragm 10, and chassis 4 is equipped with and voice coil bone
The installation interface 41 that frame 302 matches, the middle part on chassis 4 are equipped with the lead wire circuit plate 42 being connected with the lead of voice coil 301.Bottom
The edge and centring disk 50 of disk 4 are affixed merga pass centring disk 50 and vibrating diaphragm 10 are fixed in frame 20, can reduce and raise
The assembly difficulty of sound device vibrating diaphragm 10.When the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 is installed, shape and 20 corresponding position of frame of the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10
Shape matches and is contained in frame 20, and the diaphragm of loudspeaker 10 and frame 20 and voice coil 301 are coaxially arranged, so that raising
Sound device vibrating diaphragm 10 can fast accurate be mounted in frame 20.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of loudspeaker for being equipped with above-mentioned rectangle peviform structure vibrating diaphragm, which includes
At least one rectangular speaker unit, rectangular speaker unit include frame 20, the diaphragm of loudspeaker being fixed in frame 20 10,
The voice coil 301 and magnetic circuit system that drive the speaker vibrating diaphragm 10 vibrates, the Facad structure of the rectangular speaker unit are rectangle, and
Four angles are fillet.
The sound wave shape that rectangular speaker unit radiates generation in air is cylindrical wave, compared with spherical wave, cylindrical wave
It is easier to control the direction of sound, and identical propagation distance sound can be more evenly distributed.Real line array loudspeaker is just
It is that cylindrical wave is utilized to be used widely with the distance change reduced characteristic of decaying.Since rectangular speaker unit is in air
The wave surface of the sound wave of middle radiation belongs to cylindrical wave, can generate pure linear array, and then makes the rectangle of the utility model
Loudspeaker unit is used directly for making true sound column formula sound box system and Linear array loundspeaker box system.Multiple wave surface battle arrays
Intersection area can be weakened after column so that between multiple rectangular speaker units can in the case where not interfering with natural coupling
It closes, greatly promotes phase equalization.
Core element one of of the diaphragm of loudspeaker provided by the utility model as rectangular speaker, either structure are made
Type, manufacturing process or the performance parameter of itself and utility value all have very strong advantage.
It should be pointed out that term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " should do broad sense reason in the description of the present invention,
Solution, for example, it may be the connection inside two elements, can be directly connected, it can also be right indirectly connected through an intermediary
For those skilled in the art, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term can be understood as the case may be.
It should be pointed out that in the description of the present invention, term " first ", " second " be only used to an entity or
Person's operation is distinguished with another entity or operation, is appointed without necessarily requiring or implying existing between these entities or operation
What this actual relationship or sequence.
The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not
It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, can readily occur in
Change or replacement, should be covered within the scope of the utility model.Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be with
Subject to the scope of protection of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of diaphragm of loudspeaker, the diaphragm of loudspeaker is mounted in the frame of loudspeaker, the top of the diaphragm of loudspeaker
Edge be connected by ring with the edge of the frame, the bottom of the diaphragm of loudspeaker is connected and leads to centring disk
The corresponding position that the centring disk suspension is fixed on the frame is crossed, voice coil passes through speech coil framework and the diaphragm of loudspeaker
Bottom is connected, which is characterized in that the diaphragm of loudspeaker includes vibrating diaphragm ontology, and the vibrating diaphragm ontology is in the peviform knot of rectangle
Structure, the peviform structure include sequentially connected rectangular bottom surface, annular sidewall and outwardly projecting rectangular edges from inside to outside,
The quadrangle of the rectangular bottom surface and the rectangular edges is fillet, and the annular sidewall is configured to by multiple irregular face body groups
At solid array structure, be connected with each other by the seamed edge of the irregular face body between the adjacent irregular face body.
2. the diaphragm of loudspeaker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the irregular face body is gore body, more
The shape and size of a gore body are not exactly the same.
3. the diaphragm of loudspeaker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rectangular bottom surface is equipped with and the voice coil phase
The first mounting portion and second mounting portion in mating connection with the centring disk of connection, the rectangular edges are equipped with and institute
Ring ring mounting portion in mating connection is stated, the surrounding of the ring mounting portion is fillet.
4. the diaphragm of loudspeaker according to claim 3, which is characterized in that it is provided at least one described first mounting portion,
First mounting portion is mounting groove.
5. the diaphragm of loudspeaker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rectangular bottom surface is equipped with and the rectangular base
The chassis that the shape in face matches, the chassis are pasted onto the rectangular bottom surface, and the chassis is equipped with and the voice coil phase
The first mounting portion and second mounting portion in mating connection with the centring disk of connection, the rectangular edges are equipped with and institute
Ring ring mounting portion in mating connection is stated, the surrounding of the ring mounting portion is fillet.
6. the diaphragm of loudspeaker according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the positive center of the rectangular bottom surface is equipped with anti-
Dirt cap, the dust cap are pasted at the center of the diaphragm of loudspeaker, and the dust cap is in tower structure, described tower
The top of structure is equipped with fold.
7. the diaphragm of loudspeaker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material of the vibrating diaphragm ontology includes paper pulp, institute
It states in paper pulp also added with carbon fiber and/or wool.
8. the diaphragm of loudspeaker according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the vibrating diaphragm ontology by mould heat pressure one at
Type, and the back side of the rectangular bottom surface is covered and is pressed with one layer of frivolous copper mesh cloth.
9. the diaphragm of loudspeaker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the developed area and air of the diaphragm of loudspeaker
Discharge capacity is all larger than the cone-shaped diaphragm for occupying same cross-sectional area.
10. a kind of loudspeaker, which is characterized in that the loudspeaker includes at least one rectangular speaker unit, and the rectangle is raised
Sound device unit include frame, the vibrating diaphragm being fixed in the frame, the driving diaphragm oscillations voice coil and magnetic circuit system, it is described
Vibrating diaphragm is the diaphragm of loudspeaker according to any one of claim 1 to 9, rectangular speaker unit spoke in air
The sound wave shape for penetrating generation is cylindrical wave, and the cylindrical wave of multiple rectangular speaker units is capable of forming linear array.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821269868.1U CN208905200U (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2018-08-07 | The diaphragm of loudspeaker and loudspeaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821269868.1U CN208905200U (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2018-08-07 | The diaphragm of loudspeaker and loudspeaker |
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| CN208905200U true CN208905200U (en) | 2019-05-24 |
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| CN201821269868.1U Active CN208905200U (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2018-08-07 | The diaphragm of loudspeaker and loudspeaker |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109195076A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2019-01-11 | 张永春 | The diaphragm of loudspeaker and loudspeaker |
| CN110248291A (en) * | 2019-06-29 | 2019-09-17 | 江苏润桐数据服务有限公司 | Using the loudspeaker in HIFI speaker with gas-tight ring and reinforce damping method |
| CN112423199A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-02-26 | 迪芬尼声学科技股份有限公司 | Diaphragm for use in an audio transducer, audio transducer and method of manufacturing a diaphragm |
-
2018
- 2018-08-07 CN CN201821269868.1U patent/CN208905200U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109195076A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2019-01-11 | 张永春 | The diaphragm of loudspeaker and loudspeaker |
| CN110248291A (en) * | 2019-06-29 | 2019-09-17 | 江苏润桐数据服务有限公司 | Using the loudspeaker in HIFI speaker with gas-tight ring and reinforce damping method |
| CN110248291B (en) * | 2019-06-29 | 2020-07-28 | 江苏润桐数据服务有限公司 | Loudspeaker with airtight ring in HIFI sound box and damping strengthening method |
| CN112423199A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-02-26 | 迪芬尼声学科技股份有限公司 | Diaphragm for use in an audio transducer, audio transducer and method of manufacturing a diaphragm |
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