CN208901751U - A kind of freeze-drying apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of freeze-drying apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN208901751U CN208901751U CN201821523162.3U CN201821523162U CN208901751U CN 208901751 U CN208901751 U CN 208901751U CN 201821523162 U CN201821523162 U CN 201821523162U CN 208901751 U CN208901751 U CN 208901751U
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Abstract
A kind of freeze-drying apparatus, including drying box, condenser and vacuum evacuation device, the drying box is connected to condenser, the condenser is connected to vacuum evacuation device, and the drying box includes plate layer, and the thermally conductive runner of connection fueller is provided in the plate layer, the fueller includes circulating pump and fuel tank, conduction oil in fuel tank can be pumped into the thermally conductive runner in plate layer by the circulating pump, and the condenser is connected to fueller, and the conduction oil in fuel tank can be pumped into condenser by the circulating pump.Circulating pump can be by outer low temperature conduction oil, high temperature heat conductive oil different process time sections are pumped into drying box, condenser is freezed, heat supply.The vacuum evacuation device participation time of the utility model is short, and the electric energy of vacuum evacuation device consumption is greatly saved, and realizes the enclosed freeze-drying in just sincere justice, prevents gas to be directly discharged into atmosphere and cause environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Refrigeration Engineering technical field, specially a kind of freeze-drying apparatus.
Background technique
For current freeze-drying refrigeration modes using freon as refrigerant, freon can cause the cavity of atmospheric ozone layer,
Not environmentally.Power consumption is big when compressor compresses simultaneously, big to cooling water demand in process of refrigerastion, consumes a large amount of water resource.
All using open type freeze drying technology, i.e. pre-freeze terminates vacuum technique, and vacuum pump intervention is latter to be terminated until being lyophilized, vacuum pump one
It is directly vacuumizing, is causing freeze-drying time to extend, vacuum pump energy consumption is high, pollution environment.
Summary of the invention
The utility model technical issues that need to address are to provide a kind of freeze-drying apparatus, vacuum evacuation device work a period of time
It stops working afterwards, realizes enclosed freeze-drying, save water, electricity consumption, reduce discharge, be conducive to environmental protection.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model embodiment is specific as follows.
A kind of freeze-drying apparatus, including drying box, condenser and vacuum evacuation device, the drying box are connected to condenser, institute
It states condenser and is connected to vacuum evacuation device, the drying box includes plate layer, and connection is provided in the plate layer for conduction oil device
Thermally conductive runner, described for conduction oil device includes circulating pump and external conduction oil supervisor, and the circulating pump can will be in fuel tank
Conduction oil be pumped into the thermally conductive runner in plate layer, the condenser is connected to fueller, and the circulating pump can will be in fuel tank
Conduction oil be pumped into condenser.
Further, the first valve and the second valve, institute are respectively arranged on the oil inlet pipe and flowline of the drying box
It states and is respectively arranged with third valve and the 4th valve on the oil inlet pipe and flowline of condenser.
Further, first valve, the second valve, third valve and the 4th valve are reversal valve.
Further, the vacuum evacuation device includes vacuum pump and the vacuum valve that is arranged between vacuum pump and condenser.
Further, adjusting is provided on the total pipeline after the flowline of the drying box and the flowline of condenser cross
Valve.
Further, the drying box is connected with condenser by isolating valve.
Compared with prior art, it is the advantages of the utility model embodiment:
In sealing pipeline, the condenser is connected to vacuum evacuation device, and vacuum evacuation device completion stops after vacuumizing
Work, vacuum evacuation device is no longer participate in work in the freeze-drying process in subsequent closure pipeline, therefore when vacuum evacuation device participation
Between it is short, the electric energy of vacuum evacuation device consumption is greatly saved, realizes the enclosed freeze-drying in just sincere justice, prevents gas from directly arranging
Enter atmosphere and causes environmental pollution.
Detailed description of the invention
Utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the freeze-drying apparatus of unilateral oil inlet in the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the freeze-drying apparatus of two sides oil inlet in the utility model embodiment.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described
Embodiment is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally
Field those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to practical
Novel protected range.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, " connection " should be done
It broadly understood, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can be directly connected,
The connection inside two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For those of ordinary skill in the art
For, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, a kind of freeze-drying apparatus, including drying box 100, condenser 200 and vacuum evacuation device 500, institute
It states drying box 100 and is connected to condenser 200, the condenser 200 is connected to vacuum evacuation device 500, and the drying box 100 includes
Plate layer, is provided with the thermally conductive runner of connection fueller in the plate layer, and the fueller includes circulating pump 300 and fuel tank,
Conduction oil in fuel tank can be pumped into the thermally conductive runner in plate layer by the circulating pump 300, and the condenser 200 is connected to fuel feeding
Conduction oil in fuel tank can be pumped into condenser 200 by device, the circulating pump 300.Circulating pump 300 can lead outer low temperature
Hot oil, high temperature heat conductive oil are different process time sections are pumped into drying box 100, condenser 200 is freezed, heat supply.It is sealing
In pipeline, the condenser 200 is connected to vacuum evacuation device 500, and the completion of vacuum evacuation device 500 stops working after vacuumizing,
Vacuum evacuation device 500 is no longer participate in work in the freeze-drying process in subsequent closure pipeline, therefore when the participation of vacuum evacuation device 500
Between it is short, the electric energy of the consumption of vacuum evacuation device 500 is greatly saved, realizes the enclosed freeze-drying in just sincere justice, prevents gas straight
Run in and causes environmental pollution into atmosphere.
Wherein, thermally conductive runner can be metal heat-conducting tube.
In addition to valve, each component can be connected by pipeline in freeze-drying apparatus, and pipeline is not labeled in figure.
It should be noted that the conduction oil in fuel tank can be pumped into the thermally conductive runner system in plate layer by circulating pump 300
Cold and heat supply, refrigeration and heat supply and non-concurrent progress, generally by the low temperature conduction oil in pipeline freeze in advance to product into
Row freezes in fact, then makes product distillation freeze-drying by the high temperature heat conductive oil heat supply in pipeline.Refrigeration and heat supply can be using shown in Fig. 1
A set of fueller, successively to product carry out refrigeration and heat supply.Two sets of fuellers shown in Fig. 2 can also be used, it is a set of
It is a set of to be used for heat supply for freezing, using the benefit of two sets of fuellers are as follows: when wherein a set of pair of product carries out heat supply, separately
A set of can work at the same time freezes to condenser 200, is conducive to improve freeze-drying speed.
In addition, the utility model can share a set of fueller and vacuum evacuation device 500 with multiple freeze-drying apparatus.
Further, in order to improve effect, drying box 100 is connected to condenser 200, therefore can open drying box
Attachment device (valve) between 100 and condenser 200, and then drying box 100 is vacuumized.
Further, the first valve 410 and the second valve are respectively arranged on the oil inlet pipe and flowline of the drying box 100
Door 420 is respectively arranged with third valve 430 and the 4th valve 440 on the oil inlet pipe and flowline of the condenser 200.
Further, first valve 410, the second valve 420, third valve 430 and the 4th valve 440 are commutation
Valve.
Further, the vacuum evacuation device 500 includes vacuum pump and is arranged in true between vacuum pump and condenser 200
Empty valve 600.For vacuum pump relative to compressor, power is smaller, energy saving.
Further, it is arranged on the total pipeline after the flowline of the drying box 100 and the flowline of condenser 200 cross
Have a regulating valve 800, regulating valve 800 can the demand according to product to cooling capacity adjust aperture.
Further, the drying box 100 is connected with condenser 200 by isolating valve.
Further, drying box 100 is connected to condenser 200 when vacuumizing.
Further, drying box 100 is connected to the shell of condenser 200.
The principle of freeze-drying apparatus in order to better understand below illustrates the course of work further progress of freeze-drying apparatus:
First valve 410, the second valve 420 are opened, while third valve 430, the 4th valve 440 being closed, is passed through
The low temperature conduction oil of liquid nitrogen refrigerating enters the plate layer of drying box 100 by circulating pump 300, carries out pre-freeze to product and freezes in fact.Then,
First valve 410, the second valve 420 are closed, while third valve 430, the 4th valve 440 being opened, to condenser 200 into
Row refrigeration to after certain temperature, open vacuum evacuation device 500, vacuum valve 600 starts to be evacuated to certain vacuum degree that (vacuum degree is excellent
100Pa is selected as hereinafter, particularly preferably 20Pa or less).Finally, vacuum plant 500, vacuum valve 600 are closed, plate layer open type is slow
Slow heating, carries out enclosed freeze-drying, and maintain to be always maintained at this state in this freeze-drying process, until freeze-drying terminates.
In addition, the utility model also provides a kind of freeze drying process, comprising the following steps:
S1, product freeze real: product being packed into drying box 100, using low temperature conduction oil to drying box 100 and condenser 200
Cooling supply, so that products temperature drops to eutectic point or less and freezes real formation ice sheet.
This method first can also carry out cooling supply to drying box 100, then to 200 cooling supply of condenser, until products temperature drops to
Eutectic point is hereinafter, and cut all products all to freeze in fact.Existing freeze drying process is all first to freeze to drying box 100, until system
After product freeze reality, then freeze to condenser 200, the process time is long；This method can use while freeze, and cooling time is short.Simultaneously
Existing method is all one-to-one refrigeration, heating method, and this method is to concentrate offer cold and hot, while carrying out to more freeze-driers
Cooling supply, heat supply.
S2, it establishes vacuum: after 200 temperature of condenser is down to set temperature, condenser 200 being vacuumized, it is cold
After vacuum degree in condenser 200 reaches setting value, stop vacuumizing.
Existing method is that entire technical process vacuum pump works always, needs to run tens hours, this method only needs to transport
1 hour of row, working time section save the time.
S3, sublimation stage: after vacuum is established, using high temperature heat conductive oil to 100 heat supply of drying box, so that in product
Ice sheet constantly distils.
High temperature heat conductive oil at this time, starts to 100 heat supply of drying box, provides maintenance goods and persistently distils required heat, temperature
Degree control slowly uniformly will prevent overheat from product being caused to dissolve, until distillation terminates, whole process products temperature is lower.With this
Meanwhile cold conduction oil carries out cooling supply to condenser 200, provides needed for the vapor that the distillation of drying box 100 generates is sublimated
Cooling capacity, and be maintained vacuum degree, prevent product from dissolving.
S4, desorption phase: after distillation, using high temperature heat conductive oil to 100 heat supply of drying box, until product is complete
It is dry.
After distillation, the middle ice sheet of product disappears, and products temperature, which will do it, at this time is substantially all promoted, and can cross zero degree
More than, but product moisture is still exceeded, needs to further heat up so that moisture evaporates, until product is completely dried.
S5, product outlet: abolishing the vacuum in drying box 100, the product after taking out freeze-drying.
Ice-melting phase is additionally provided with after the step S5: after freeze-drying, using high temperature heat conductive oil to condenser 200 into
Then row heat supply discharges the ice-out Cheng Shui in condenser 200.The prior art is to carry out ice-melt using a large amount of high-temperature water,
A large amount of water is wasted, while needing to drain condenser after having dissolved, the time is long, waste of energy.
As shown in Fig. 2, one of fueller includes height when fueller is respectively set in the two sides of drying box 100
The thermally conductive oil circuit piping of temperature, is capable of providing high temperature heat conductive oil；Another fueller includes the thermally conductive oil circuit piping of low temperature, can
Low temperature conduction oil is provided.And as shown in Figure 1, may be implemented unilateral same by the extraneous cooling supply of control valve cooperation and heating equipment
When cooling supply and heat supply.
In sealing pipeline, the condenser 200 is connected to vacuum evacuation device 500, and the completion of vacuum evacuation device 500 vacuumizes
It stops working afterwards, vacuum evacuation device 500 is no longer participate in work in the freeze-drying process in subsequent closure pipeline, therefore vacuumizes
The participation time of device 500 is short, and the electric energy of the consumption of vacuum evacuation device 500 is greatly saved, and the enclosed realized in just sincere justice is frozen
It is dry, it prevents gas to be directly discharged into atmosphere and causes environmental pollution.
Further, the first valve 410 and the second valve are respectively arranged on the oil inlet pipe and flowline of the drying box 100
Door 420 is respectively arranged with third valve 430 and the 4th valve 440 on the oil inlet pipe and flowline of the condenser 200；When
When one valve 410 and the second valve 420 are opened, third valve 430 and the 4th valve 440 are closed, and the circulating pump 300 is by low temperature
Conduction oil is pumped into the thermally conductive runner in 100 plate layer of drying box, carries out pre-freeze to the product between plate layer；When 410 He of the first valve
When second valve 420 is closed, third valve 430 and the 4th valve 440 are opened, and low temperature conduction oil is pumped into condensation by circulating pump 300
In device 200, freeze to condenser 200.
Further, the low temperature conduction oil uses liquid nitrogen refrigerating.Using environment amenable liquid nitrogen refrigerating technology, eliminate
The Compressing Refrigeration of the freon unfavorable to ozone layer protects environment.Liquid nitrogen refrigerating ability is strong, and cryogenic temperature is low, contracts significantly
Short freeze-drying time improves freeze-drying efficiency.Liquid nitrogen refrigerating is a kind of refrigeration modes of environmental protection, which can also be with other compressions
Refrigeration matches.
Further, the vacuum evacuation device 500 includes vacuum pump and is arranged in true between vacuum pump and condenser 200
Empty valve 600.
Further, drying box 100 is connected to condenser 200 when vacuumizing.
The basic principles and main features and advantage of the utility model have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry
It should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of utility model, on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model also has various change
And improvement, these changes and improvements are both fallen in the range of the requires of the utility model protection.The utility model requires protection scope
It is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of freeze-drying apparatus, it is characterised in that: including drying box (100), condenser (200) and vacuum evacuation device (500), institute
It states drying box (100) to be connected to condenser (200), the condenser (200) is connected to vacuum evacuation device (500), the drying
Case (100) includes plate layer, the thermally conductive runner of connection fueller is provided in the plate layer, the fueller includes circulating pump
(300) and the conduction oil in fuel tank can be pumped into the thermally conductive runner in plate layer, the condensation by fuel tank, the circulating pump (300)
Device (200) is connected to fueller, and the conduction oil in fuel tank can be pumped into condenser (200) by the circulating pump (300).
2. freeze-drying apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the oil inlet pipe and flowline of the drying box (100)
On be respectively arranged with the first valve (410) and the second valve (420), on the oil inlet pipe and flowline of the condenser (200) point
It is not provided with third valve (430) and the 4th valve (440).
3. freeze-drying apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: first valve (410), the second valve (420),
Third valve (430) and the 4th valve (440) are reversal valve.
4. freeze-drying apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vacuum evacuation device (500) include vacuum pump and
The vacuum valve (600) being arranged between vacuum pump and condenser (200).
5. freeze-drying apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the flowline and condenser of the drying box (100)
(200) flowline cross after total pipeline on be provided with regulating valve (800).
6. freeze-drying apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drying box (100) and condenser (200) pass through
Isolating valve is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821523162.3U CN208901751U (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | A kind of freeze-drying apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821523162.3U CN208901751U (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | A kind of freeze-drying apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208901751U true CN208901751U (en) | 2019-05-24 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108955099A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-12-07 | 迪茗（上海）智能科技有限公司 | A kind of freeze-drying apparatus and method |
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- 2018-09-18 CN CN201821523162.3U patent/CN208901751U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108955099A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-12-07 | 迪茗（上海）智能科技有限公司 | A kind of freeze-drying apparatus and method |
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