CN208898812U - A kind of discharging device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to waste cracking technique field, more particularly to a kind of discharging device, the device includes discharging end socket, discharge port is provided in the middle part of discharging end socket, discharge port is provided centrally with Oil/Gas Pipe, discharging spiral is provided on discharge port inner wall, discharging end coils are provided with horn-like solid matter outlet；The discharging end socket bottom is connected with spiral discharging machine；Using the discharging device of this structure, it may be implemented to crack the solid material generated and oil gas while discharge, realize the discharging sealing of solid material, and initial gross separation can be carried out by catch pot after oil gas submitting, alleviate the pressure of subsequent processing device, space and the cost for saving equipment are suitble to crack field promotion and application in waste.

Description

A kind of discharging device

Technical field

The utility model belongs to waste cracking processing technology field, and in particular to a kind of discharging device.

Background technique

It is well known that cracking refer to only by thermal energy by a kind of sample (referring mainly to high-molecular compound) be transformed into addition it is several The chemical process of kind of substance (referring mainly to low molecular compound), cracking be not only modern society largely generate waste (such as Waste plastics, scrap rubber etc.) processing have found good solution, and resource is reduced, the improvement of energy shortage provides New scheme, can provide a large amount of basic industries raw material and energy sources, such as carbon black, iron wire, combustible oil gas, be future Solve one of the means of various crises of resource.But cracking process all at present is all that substance to be cracked is put into cracking Device is interior to carry out Pintsch process, and cracker is discharged by discharging mechanism in the material after cracking, due to entire cracking process needs and outside Therefore discharging mechanism is sealed discharging to boundary's isolation.Since discharge end is other than oil gas discharge, there are also a large amount of solid of cracking generation The discharge of body material demand, the prior art discharges generally by respectively arranged discharging mechanism, advantage be carry out respectively it is close Envelope can achieve good sealing effect, but determination is exactly that structure is complicated, and later maintenance is relatively difficult, therefore how to ensure More easy cracking discharging is realized under the premise of sealing effect, becomes existing one of urgent problem to be solved in the art.

Summary of the invention

In response to the above problems, the present invention proposes a kind of discharging device, which includes discharging end socket, and discharge end socket Middle part is provided with discharge port, and discharge port is provided centrally with Oil/Gas Pipe, and discharging spiral, discharging spiral end are provided on discharge port inner wall End is provided with horn-like solid matter outlet；The discharging end socket bottom is connected with spiral discharging machine；Using this structure Discharging device may be implemented to crack the solid material generated and oil gas while discharge, and realize the discharging sealing of solid material, and Oil gas can carry out initial gross separation by catch pot after sending out, and alleviate the pressure of subsequent processing device, save equipment Space and cost, be suitble to waste crack field promotion and application.

The specific technical solution of the utility model is:

A kind of discharging device, including discharging end socket, the discharging end socket middle part are provided with discharge port, the setting of discharge port center There is Oil/Gas Pipe, for the setting of Oil/Gas Pipe inlet end in discharging end socket, outlet side is pierced by discharging end socket, is provided with out on discharge port inner wall Expect spiral, discharging end coils are provided with horn-like solid matter outlet；The discharging end socket bottom is connected with spiral discharging Machine；It is connected with outside head on the outside of the discharging end socket, Oil/Gas Pipe outlet side is pierced by outside head and connect with catch pot；The spiral shell Rotation discharging machine is provided with incubation cavity on the outside of discharging end socket；

Using the above structure, used discharging end socket can be directly connected to the inner cylinder of cracker, so that it is guaranteed that close The effect of envelope, and in the part that inner cylinder is connect with discharging end socket, the mode and discharging of shovelling plate or discharging rotation band can be set The intracorporal solid material of inner cylinder can easily be sent out out of inner cylinder enter out in this way by the discharging threaded engagement in end socket In material mouth, when inner cylinder be can Self-rotation structure when, discharging end socket be connected thereto after can also rotate with it, at this time discharge spiral can Solid material is transported outward with lasting；When inner cylinder is static structures, then discharging spiral can be replaced with and be tilted towards Under reclaiming plate, it is automatic under the effect of gravity after being sent solid material to send out, but the technical solution of the utility model is excellent Choosing is used cooperatively with rotary inner cylinder；

The feed inlet of the spiral discharging machine is arranged below solid matter outlet, and spiral discharging machine outlet is arranged far from At the top of the discharging machine of feed inlet；

In this way, discharging spiral so that the solid material that cracking generates be transported forward, and is successively led to discharging end socket rotation Cross horn-like solid matter outlet drop into lower section spiral discharging machine feed inlet in, under the action of spiral discharging machine Spiral discharging machine exports leading portion and realizes material accumulation sealing, and sends out eventually by exporting in spiral discharging machine；In order to avoid splitting Condensation generates the substances such as greasy filth after the oil gas that solution generates enters spiral discharging machine, in spiral discharging machine close to the outside of discharging end socket It is provided with incubation cavity, wherein being passed through thermal insulation medium, can guarantee the gaseous state of oil gas in this way, while also achieving to spiral shell Revolve the sealing gland of discharging machine；

And in cracking process, macromolecule material, which cracks, to form oil gas, this part oil gas is exactly the master of our recoverables Part is wanted, since the oil gas that cracking generates is lasting, it is therefore desirable in time send out this part oil gas, oil in the utility model Gas sends out cracker by Oil/Gas Pipe, is sent into catch pot, top is provided with oil gas in the middle part of the catch pot and goes out Mouthful, bottom is provided with oil liquid outlet, and due to the reduction of temperature in catch pot, part oil gas condensation is liquid, and lightweight Oil gas is discharged by the oil gas vent of Oil-gas Separation tank top, and heavy oil gas passes through the oil gas vent row in the middle part of catch pot Out, the oil liquid condensed out is then exported by oil liquid and is discharged, and the initial gross separation of oil gas is realized.

During discharging, in order to avoid the leakage of oil gas, gear compression ring is provided on the outside of outside head in Oil/Gas Pipe Oil gas can be entirely sealed on the inside of gear compression ring plate by plate in this way.

In conclusion compared with prior art, consolidating for cracking generation may be implemented in discharging device provided by the utility model Body material and oil gas discharge simultaneously, realize the discharging sealing of solid material, and can pass through catch pot after oil gas submitting Initial gross separation is carried out, the pressure of subsequent processing device is alleviated, saves space and the cost of equipment, is suitble to crack in waste Field promotion and application.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of discharging device described in the utility model；

In figure: 1 is discharging end socket, and 2 be discharging spiral, and 3 be Oil/Gas Pipe, and 4 be solid matter outlet, and 5 be feed inlet, and 6 are Incubation cavity, 7 be spiral discharging machine, and 8 export for spiral discharging machine, and 9 export for oil liquid, and 10 be catch pot, and 11 and 12 be oil Gas outlet, 13 be outside head, and 14 be gear compression ring plate.

Specific embodiment

A kind of discharging device, including the end socket 1 that discharges, are provided with discharge port in the middle part of the discharging end socket 1, discharge port center is set It is equipped with Oil/Gas Pipe 3, for the setting of 3 inlet end of Oil/Gas Pipe in discharging end socket 1, outlet side is pierced by discharging end socket 1；It is set on discharge port inner wall It is equipped with discharging spiral 2, discharging 2 end of spiral is provided with horn-like solid matter outlet 4；1 bottom of the discharging end socket connection There is spiral discharging machine 7；

Outside head 13 is connected on the outside of the discharging end socket 1,3 outlet side of Oil/Gas Pipe is pierced by outside head 13 and catch pot 10 connections；The spiral discharging machine 7 is provided with incubation cavity 6 close to the outside of discharging end socket 1；

The feed inlet 5 of the spiral discharging machine 7 is arranged below solid matter outlet 4, and 8 setting of spiral discharging machine outlet exists At the top of discharging machine far from feed inlet 5；

10 middle part of catch pot and top are provided with oil gas vent 11 and 12, and bottom is provided with oil liquid outlet 9；The oil Tracheae 3 is provided with gear compression ring plate 14 close to the outside of outside head 13.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of discharging device, it is characterised in that: including discharging end socket (1), be provided with discharging in the middle part of the discharging end socket (1) Mouthful, discharge port is provided centrally with Oil/Gas Pipe (3), and in discharging end socket (1), outlet side is pierced by out the setting of Oil/Gas Pipe (3) inlet end Expect end socket (1)；Discharging spiral (2) is provided on discharge port inner wall, discharging spiral (2) end is provided with horn-like solid material It exports (4)；Discharging end socket (1) bottom is connected with spiral discharging machine (7)；

It is connected with outside head (13) on the outside of the discharging end socket (1), Oil/Gas Pipe (3) outlet side is pierced by outside head (13) and oil gas point It is connected from tank (10)；The spiral discharging machine (7) is provided with incubation cavity (6) on the outside of discharging end socket (1).

2. discharging device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:

Below solid matter outlet (4), spiral discharging machine outlet (8) is set for feed inlet (5) setting of the spiral discharging machine (7) It sets at the top of the discharging machine far from feed inlet (5).

3. discharging device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:

In the middle part of catch pot (10) and top is provided with oil gas vent (11) and (12), and bottom is provided with oil liquid outlet (9).

4. discharging device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:

Oil/Gas Pipe (3) is provided with gear compression ring plate (14) on the outside of outside head (13).