CN208897806U - A kind of shockproof hazardous materials transportation railway carriage and hazardous materials transportation vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of shockproof hazardous materials transportation railway carriages, belong to haulage vehicle technical field, aim to solve the problem that the problem of the shockproof effect difference of transport vehicle in the prior art, its key points of the technical solution are that, several pieces of equally spaced partitions are provided in cabinet, fitting is provided with the push plate that can be moved in the horizontal direction to separate partition direction on partition, and the pressing plate for pushing against and being placed on the intracorporal dangerous material heap of case can be moved down in the vertical direction by being additionally provided with.Using pressing plate and push plate respectively to the active force for being placed on the intracorporal dangerous material application vertical direction of case, horizontal direction, the dangerous material for playing the dangerous material for effectivelying prevent stacking especially top layer shake or shift, shockproof effect is good, the significant increase safety of hazardous materials transportation.The another object of the utility model is to provide the hazardous materials transportation vehicle that a kind of cabinet is above-mentioned shockproof hazardous materials transportation railway carriage, the advantage good with shockproof effect, Transport Safety is high.

Description

A kind of shockproof hazardous materials transportation railway carriage and hazardous materials transportation vehicle

Technical field

The utility model relates to haulage vehicle technical fields, more specifically, it relates to a kind of shockproof hazardous materials transportation vehicle Case and hazardous materials transportation vehicle.

Background technique

Dangerous material are the inflammable and explosive general designations for having aggressive article, and there are huge danger for the loading of dangerous material and transport It is dangerous, do not pay attention to slightly or do not operated according to operating process, and causes the loss and casualties of transport goods.

Hazardous materials transportation is one kind of carriage of special cargo, generally according to the difference of transport type of goods, and is used corresponding Transporting equipment.For example, solid-state hazardous materials transportation mostly uses motor van to transport, it is commonly equipped with fire extinguisher, fire is occurring Calamity or explosion time can put out a fire in time.But the generation of fire or explosion during hazardous materials transportation, a part be due to Dangerous material are placed in unstable, transportational process to occur shaking, colliding etc. and be caused.

In order to reduce during hazardous materials transportation because interior dangerous material place shakiness cause shake, collision etc., existing skill Granted publication is that the Chinese patent of CN207403820U discloses a kind of dangerous material special transport railway carriage in art.It includes cabinet, Cabinet wall bottom is fixedly connected with mutually symmetrical with damping device, is fixedly connected with shock-absorbing support plate at the top of damping device.Its By the shock-absorbing support plate at the top of damping device to buffer transportational process moderately gusty air, reduce dangerous material vibration, to play damping The effect of protection.

But above-mentioned dangerous material special transport railway carriage is in use, if the article weight placed on shock-absorbing support plate Amount is uneven, so that shock-absorbing support plate discontinuity everywhere, is easy to appear the shaking in direction all around.Some packed solid states Product are usually to stack when transporting, and when shock-absorbing support plate all around shakes, the dangerous material for easily causing eminence to stack occur It falls or shifts, there are security risks.Thus, it is further improved.

Utility model content

In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of hazardous materials transportation railway carriage, The advantage of shelf-stability and Transport Safety good with shockproof effect, that effectively can keep stacking dangerous material.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution:

A kind of shockproof hazardous materials transportation railway carriage, including cabinet, the side of the cabinet are provided with chamber door, edge in the cabinet Its length direction is fixedly installed several partitions perpendicular to box top wall at equal intervals, and the tow sides of the partition are bonded and set It is equipped with push plate；The several columns edge that is fixedly installed on one side of the push plate towards partition is equidistantly arranged perpendicular to box top wall direction Fixed column；The fixed column is each perpendicular to partition, and the mounting hole for fixed column insertion is provided on the partition；The fixed column One end far from push plate is provided with guide pad；The diameter of the mounting hole is greater than the diameter of fixed column, and mounting hole is towards push plate One end be provided with the limiting section for preventing fixed column to be detached from out of mounting hole；It is provided between the guide pad and limiting section Axial consistent first elastic component of elastic force direction and fixed column；It is several along being provided with perpendicular to box top wall direction in the partition Locate through-hole, the arranged in column mounting hole in corresponding position is connected to through-hole on the partition, and the guide pad protrudes into through-hole； The driving part for driving guide pad to move along the axial direction of mounting hole to limiting section direction is provided in the through-hole.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when placing the solid-state harmful influence stacked in cabinet, can will be folded by fork truck The harmful influence being placed on supporting plate is placed directly between the side wall of adjacent partition or partition and cabinet.It is pushed away by driving part To guide pad, so that fixed column is mobile to separate partition direction in mounting hole, so that push plate is separated with partition.Push plate generation pushes away Power applies active force in the side of the harmful influence heap stacked, to play what limitation harmful influence fell or shifted when jolting Effect improves the safety of harmful influence transport.During fixed column is mobile, the first elastic component is compressed；Release driving portion For part to guide pad when pushing active force, the first elastic component restores deformation, drive fixed column to reset so that push plate restore to every Plate fit-state.

Further, the driving part includes the first cylinder and the motion bar that is plugged in through-hole；On the motion bar Be fixedly installed it is several for push against guide pad it is mobile push block；The movable end of first cylinder is connected to the end of motion bar Portion, for generating drive force motion bar along its own axial movement.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when the first cylinder generates thrust, motion bar drive pushes block and moves down, and pushes guiding Block is mobile so that fixed column drive push plate movement, plays shockproof effect to push against harmful influence.First cylinder generates pulling force When, motion bar drive pushes block and moves up, and under the action of the first elastic component, fixed link reverse movement, push plate resets.Using cylinder As power source, not only power is sufficient, but also compact structure is easy for installation, and is easy to control.

It is further, described that push block tapered.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, it is small to push resistance when the conical side surface of block pushes guide pad, it is mobile more it is smooth not Easily there is Caton, while making the movement of push plate steadily slow, it is safer.

Further, the guide pad is hemispherical.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, further reduces guide pad and push the resistance between block, so that pushing block When pushing guide pad, can steady and smooth it is mobile.

Further, the surface of the push plate is provided with elastic cushion.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, directly contacting between push plate and harmful influence is avoided, is reduced because being made every damage At the possibility of harmful influence packages in damaged condition.Elastic cushion has buffer function simultaneously, can buffer because of danger caused by transport vehicle jolts Change product shake the kinetic energy generated, so that the safe transportation of harmful influence.

Further, several guide posts perpendicular to box top wall, the guide post are provided on the inner roof wall of the cabinet Bottom end be fixedly connected on the top of partition；The pressing plate for being parallel to box top wall is arranged on the guide post jointly；The pressing plate The second elastic component for driving pressing plate in the vertical direction to the movement of partition direction is provided between the roof of cabinet, it is described It is connected on pressing plate for driving pressing plate in the vertical direction to the power part mobile away from partition direction.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when placing harmful influence in cabinet, using power part driving pressing plate vertical It is moved up on direction, being put into for harmful influence will not be interfered.After harmful influence is in place, release power part pushes power to pressing plate, Under the action of the second elastic component, pressing plate pushes the top for pushing against harmful influence heap, and having further functioned as, which reduces harmful influence, is transporting During defeated because jolt it is equal caused by shake, shift etc., good damping effect improves the safety that harmful influence transports.

Further, the power part includes several the second cylinders being embedded in partition, the work of second cylinder Moved end is fixedly connected in the bottom surface of pressing plate.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, air cylinder structure is light and handy, power is sufficient, easy for installation and easily controllable.

Further, the chamfered setting of the periphery of the pressing plate.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the outer packing that its seamed edge when pressing plate pushes destroys harmful influence every damage is avoided, is mentioned The safety of harmful influence transport is risen.

Further, mounting plate, the top fixed setting of the guide post are detachably provided on the inner roof wall of the cabinet On the bottom surface of mounting plate.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, dismantle mounting plate can the structures such as integral demounting partition, push plate and pressing plate, it is convenient Spacing between maintenance or adjustment partition, better adaptability.

The another object of the utility model is to provide a kind of hazardous materials transportation vehicle, good with shockproof effect, be suitable for Stack the advantage of transport solid-state dangerous material.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution:

A kind of hazardous materials transportation vehicle, including shockproof hazardous materials transportation railway carriage described in any of the above embodiments.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the harmful influence stacked in transportational process especially harmful influence heap top can be effectively reduced The harmful influence in portion occurs shaking or shifting in cabinet, and shockproof effect is good, and Transport Safety is high.

In conclusion the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1, driving part driving guide pad moves in mounting hole, and then can make the side of push plate pushing and pressing harmful influence heap, The stability of harmful influence placement is increased, shockproof effect is good, Transport Safety is high；

2, the cooperation of pressing plate and the second elastic component can be applied to harmful influence to the danger at top always during transportation Product with downward active force, effectively prevent in transportational process because caused by jolting etc. harmful influence shake or displacement, shockproof effect Fruit is good, and Transport Safety is high；

3, the surface of push plate is provided with elastic cushion, contacts so that push plate is not direct with harmful influence；The periphery of pressing plate is chamfered Setting, reduces push plate or pressing plate to harmful influence every damage, it is not easy to destroy the outer packing of harmful influence, further improve danger The safety of change product transport.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of shockproof hazardous materials transportation railway carriage in embodiment 1；

Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of guide post, partition, pressing plate and the second cylinder in embodiment 1；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of partition in embodiment 1, push plate and pressing plate；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of push plate in embodiment 1；

Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing of part B in Fig. 4；

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of hazardous materials transportation vehicle in embodiment 2.

In figure: 1, cabinet；11, chamber door；2, partition；21, through-hole；22, mounting hole；221, limiting section；23, the second cylinder； 3, push plate；31, fixed column；32, guide pad；33, the first elastic component；34, elastic cushion；4, motion bar；41, block is pushed；42, first Cylinder；5, pressing plate；6, guide post；61, the second elastic component；7, mounting plate.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.

Embodiment 1:

A kind of shockproof hazardous materials transportation railway carriage, referring to Fig.1 comprising the cabinet 1 of rectangle, the side of 1 length direction of cabinet Side plate is chamber door 11.The roof of cabinet 1 is hingedly arranged in chamber door 11, can be rotated up unlatching.

Referring to Figures 1 and 2, in order to increase the stacking stability of the dangerous material being placed in cabinet 1, along it in cabinet 1 Equal spacing in length direction is provided with several pieces of partitions 2 perpendicular to 1 roof of cabinet, and partition 2 is provided with three pieces altogether in the present embodiment. The top of every piece of partition 2 is fixedly installed two guide posts 6, and the top of guide post 6 is fixedly connected with mounting plate 7, mounting plate 7 and case Connection is detachably fixed by bolt between the roof of body 1.It according to actual needs, can be whole by mounting plate 7, guide post 6 and partition 2 The fast quick-detach of body, to repair or adjust position of the partition 2 in cabinet 1.

Referring to Fig. 2, being arranged with one piece on the guide post 6 on 2 top of same partition jointly can lower movement in the vertical direction Pressing plate 5, pressing plate 5 be parallel to cabinet 1 roof setting, and the periphery of pressing plate 5 be in rounded corner setting.

Referring to Fig. 3, the second elastic component 61 is provided between the top surface and mounting plate 7 of pressing plate 5.Second elasticity in the present embodiment Part 61 is to be set on guide post 6, and one end is fixedly connected with the top surface of pressing plate 5, the spring that the other end is fixedly connected with mounting plate 7. The second small-sized cylinder 23 is embedded in the middle part of 2 top of partition, the movable end of the second cylinder 23 is fixedly connected on the bottom of pressing plate 5 Face.Before placing the dangerous material being stacked on supporting plate in cabinet 1, the second cylinder 23 is opened, driving pressing plate 5 moves up, the second elasticity Part 61 is compressed, and pressing plate 5 will not interfere the loading of dangerous material at this time；After dangerous material are in place, 23 pairs of the second cylinder pressures are discharged The thrust of plate 5, the second elastic component 61 restore deformation, so that pressing plate 5 pushes the top for pushing against and stacking the dangerous material placed, to rise To prevent in transportational process because caused by jolting etc. dangerous material shake, displacement etc., shockproof effect is good.Simultaneously as the week of pressing plate 5 Edge is arranged in rounded corner, so that being not easy to destroy the outer packing of dangerous material every damage, improves the safety of hazardous materials transportation.

Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the two sides of partition 2, which are bonded, is provided with push plate 3, and push plate 3 is provided on one side away from partition 2 The one side of elastic cushion 34, push plate 3 towards partition 2 is provided with the fixed column 31 of several columns spaced set along the vertical direction.This reality It applies in example, elastic cushion 34 is rubber elastic layer, and fixed column 31 is provided with two column altogether on partition 2.Every fixed column 31 is separate to be pushed away One end of plate 3 is provided with hemispheric guide pad 32.

Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, the thickness direction on partition 2 along partition 2 is provided with the diameter being inserted into for fixed column 31 and is greater than fixation The mounting hole 22 of column 31, and through-hole 21 is provided with along the direction perpendicular to 1 roof of cabinet in partition 2.Through-hole 21 is opened on partition 2 At mounting hole 22 arranged in rows, and it is connected with mounting hole 22.The guide pad 32 of 31 end of fixed column protrudes into through-hole 21.Peace Dress hole 22 is provided with the limiting section 221 of convex annular prismatic far from one end of through-hole 21, to prevent fixed column 31 completely from mounting hole It is detached from 22.The first elastic component 33 is provided between guide pad 32 and limiting section 221, the first elastic component 33 is set in the present embodiment It is located in fixed column 31 one end and is fixedly connected with the spring that the other end is fixedly connected with limiting section 221 with guide pad 32.In through-hole 21 It is inserted with the motion bar 4 that diameter is less than 21 diameter of through-hole, several tapers are equidistantly provided on motion bar 4 pushes block 41.It is living When lever 4 moves down in through-hole 21, drive, which pushes the pushing and pressing guide pad 32 of block 41, can drive fixed column 31 in mounting hole 22 Interior movement.Guide pad 32 compresses the first elastic component 33, while the push plate 3 of 2 two sides of partition is separated with partition 2.When placing dangerous material, Partition 2 is clamped between adjacent dangerous material heap.Separated push plate 3 can apply active force in the side of dangerous material heap, effectively The dangerous material bringing to a halt, jolt, may occur when climb and fall are prevented to shake or shift, shockproof effect is splendid.

Referring to Fig. 6, the top of motion bar 4 is connected with the power source for driving motion bar 4 to move in through-hole 21.This reality It applies in example, selects power source of first cylinder 42 as motion bar 4.First cylinder 42 is fixedly installed the bottom surface of mounting plate 7, and Its movable end is fixedly connected through pressing plate 5 with the top of motion bar 4.When first cylinder 42 generates thrust, motion bar 4 is moved down, and pushes away Plate 3 is separated with partition 2；When first cylinder 42 generates pulling force, motion bar 4 is moved up, and the first elastic component 33 restores deformation and makes push plate 3 Restore to the state being bonded with partition 2.

Working principle is as follows:

Before placing dangerous material, opens the second cylinder 23 and generate thrust, pushing and pressing pressing plate 5 overcomes on the elastic force of the second elastic component 61 It moves, then carries out the loading of dangerous material.It is in heaps into cabinet 1 between adjacent separator 2 or partition 2 and case by supporting plate when loading Dangerous material are put between the side wall of body 1.After dangerous material are in place, the thrust of the second cylinder 23 is discharged, the first elastic component 33 is extensive Complex deformation, pressing plate 5 move down the top for pushing against dangerous material heap.Then, the first cylinder 42 is opened, thrust is generated and motion bar 4 is driven to exist It is moved down in through-hole 21.The drive of motion bar 4 moved down pushes the movement of block 41, is led using the conical side surface for pushing block 41 with hemispheric It is matched to block 32, fixed column 31 is driven to move in mounting hole 22.During this, the first elastic component 33 is compressed, 3 quilt of push plate It pushes against and is separated with partition 2, apply pressure in the side of dangerous material heap.In transportational process due to pressing plate 5 and the compression of push plate 3/ Push effect so that bring to a halt, jolt, climb and fall situation when, the dangerous material stacked, the especially danger of dangerous material heap top layer Product will not shake or shift, and play good antihunt action, improve the safety of hazardous materials transportation.

Before unloading dangerous material, the thrust of the first cylinder 42 is discharged, the first elastic component 33 restores deformation.Fixed column 31 is reversely moved It is dynamic, drive push plate 3 restore to 2 fit-state of partition.The second cylinder 23 is opened, thrust is generated, drives pressing plate 5 to move up, then Carry out the unloading of dangerous material.

Embodiment 2:

A kind of hazardous materials transportation vehicle, referring to Fig. 7, the hazardous materials transportation vehicle of the present embodiment is using described in embodiment 1 Shockproof hazardous materials transportation railway carriage.The transport of dangerous material is carried out using the hazardous materials transportation vehicle of the present embodiment, has shockproof effect good, The high advantage of Transport Safety.

Above-mentioned specific embodiment is only the explanation to the utility model, is not limitations of the present invention, this Field technical staff can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, But as long as all by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. the side of a kind of shockproof hazardous materials transportation railway carriage, including cabinet (1), the cabinet (1) is provided with chamber door (11), special Sign is: being fixedly installed several partitions perpendicular to cabinet (1) roof at equal intervals along its length in the cabinet (1) (2), the tow sides of the partition (2), which are bonded, is provided with push plate (3)；The one side of push plate (3) towards the partition (2) is fixed Several columns are provided with along the fixed column (31) equidistantly arranged perpendicular to cabinet (1) roof direction；The fixed column (31) is hung down Directly in be provided on partition (2), the partition (2) for fixed column (31) insertion mounting hole (22)；The fixed column (31) is separate One end of push plate (3) is provided with guide pad (32)；The diameter of the mounting hole (22) is greater than the diameter of fixed column (31), and installs One end of hole (22) towards push plate (3) is provided with the limiting section for preventing fixed column (31) to be detached from out of mounting hole (22) (221)；Elastic direction and fixed column (31) axial consistent first are set between the guide pad (32) and limiting section (221) Elastic component (33)；Edge is provided with several place's through-holes (21), the partition perpendicular to cabinet (1) roof direction in the partition (2) (2) the arranged in column mounting hole in corresponding position (22) is connected to through-hole (21) on, and the guide pad (32) protrudes into through-hole (21) in；It is provided in the through-hole (21) for driving guide pad (32) along the axial to limiting section (221) of mounting hole (22) The mobile driving part in direction.

2. a kind of shockproof hazardous materials transportation railway carriage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving part includes the One cylinder (42) and the motion bar (4) being plugged in through-hole (21)；It is fixedly installed on the motion bar (4) several for pushing against Guide pad (32) movement pushes block (41)；The movable end of first cylinder (42) is connected to the end of motion bar (4), with It is moved axially in generating drive force motion bar (4) along its own.

3. a kind of shockproof hazardous materials transportation railway carriage according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described push block (41) are in cone Shape.

4. a kind of shockproof hazardous materials transportation railway carriage according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the guide pad (32) is in half It is spherical.

5. a kind of shockproof hazardous materials transportation railway carriage according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: push plate (3) deviate from The surface of partition (2) is provided with elastic cushion (34).

6. a kind of shockproof hazardous materials transportation railway carriage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the interior top of the cabinet (1) Several guide posts (6) perpendicular to cabinet (1) roof are provided on wall, the bottom end of the guide post (6) is fixedly connected on partition (2) Top；The pressing plate (5) for being parallel to cabinet (1) roof is arranged on the guide post (6) jointly；The pressing plate (5) and cabinet (1) Roof between be provided with for driving pressing plate (5) second elastic component (61) mobile to partition (2) direction in the vertical direction, It is connected on the pressing plate (5) for driving pressing plate (5) in the vertical direction to the power part mobile away from partition (2) direction Part.

7. a kind of shockproof hazardous materials transportation railway carriage according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: if the power part includes Dry the second cylinder (23) being embedded in partition (2), the movable end of second cylinder (23) are fixedly connected in pressing plate (5) Bottom surface.

8. a kind of shockproof hazardous materials transportation railway carriage according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the periphery of the pressing plate (5) Chamfered setting.

9. a kind of shockproof hazardous materials transportation railway carriage according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the interior top of the cabinet (1) It is detachably provided on wall mounting plate (7), the top of the guide post (6) is fixed on the bottom surface of mounting plate (7).

10. a kind of hazardous materials transportation vehicle, it is characterised in that: including the described in any item shockproof hazardous materials transportations of claim 1-9 Railway carriage.