CN208889187U - A kind of assembled physical model building - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of assembled physical model building, including building body, and building body includes exterior wall model, overlapping beam model, stair model, model of slabs, support column model and node unit；Model building further includes rotation foundation platform, parapet model, multifunctional supporter and hanging device；Building body is set to the upper surface of rotation foundation platform；Parapet model is set to the top surrounding of building body；Several multifunctional supporters are set to the inside and outside portion of building body, and one end connection exterior wall model or model of slabs of multifunctional supporter, the other end connect the bottom surface of building body；Hanging device is set to the outside of rotation foundation platform.The utility model has the following beneficial effects: the assembled process of assembled architecture can be simulated, real training is strong, and effect is true to nature；Can repeated disassembled and assembled, be recycled for multiple times, improve the learning interest of student, the manipulative ability of training of students improves teaching efficiency.

Description

A kind of assembled physical model building

Technical field

The utility model relates to assembled architecture Teaching Equipment technical field, in particular to a kind of assembled physical model Building.

Background technique

In recent years, in building field, assembled architecture is quickly grown, however matching assembled architecture worker and skill The quantity of art personnel is but much insufficient, is unable to satisfy the market demand of the architectural mode.The industrialization degree of assembled architecture is high, Also more traditional cast-in-place structural significantly improves for requirement to construction worker and professional technician.Existing assembled architecture professional technique The lazy weight of personnel and construction worker, professional technique and constructing operation are unskilled, largely constrain China's building work The development process of industry also affects the construction quality of assembled architecture.

Currently, Some Universities and secondary vocational school have opened up assembled architecture correlated curriculum, some enterprises also start pair Worker carries out assembled technical training.These teaching and training mainly pass through theory explaination, picture viewing, video display and existing What the forms such as field visit carried out, this is a kind of teaching method of passive type, and student lacks the practice teaching of hands-on.It learns part School has made assembled architecture teaching and has shown model, and the ratio of these models is small, is unable to repeated disassembled and assembled, is still with viewing of imparting knowledge to students Based on.In addition, school purchase assembled architecture simulation software lack entity sense, with true assembled architecture construction exist compared with Big gap, teaching efficiency cannot be guaranteed.

Various reality constrain the culture of the assembled architecture talent to a certain extent, become assembled architecture industry development Barrier.

Utility model content

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of assembled physical model building.

The utility model specific technical solution is as follows:

A kind of assembled physical model building, including building body, the building body include exterior wall model, overlapping beam model, stair mould Type, model of slabs, support column model and node unit；If the model building further include rotation foundation platform, parapet model, Dry multifunctional supporter and hanging device；

The building body is set to the upper surface of the rotation foundation platform；The parapet model is set to the top of the building body Surrounding；Several multifunctional supporters are set to the inside and outside portion of the building body, and one end of the multifunctional supporter connects The exterior wall model or the model of slabs are connect, the other end connects the bottom surface of the building body；The hanging device is set to the rotation Turn the outside of foundation platform.

Further, the outside of the rotation foundation platform is symmetrically arranged with one group of rail being parallel to each other about the building body Road, the bottom of the hanging device are equipped in the track and along the idler wheels that the track rolls, and the hanging device is horizontal Across the building body.

Further, the ground below the building body is provided with pit, and the rotation foundation platform is installed in the pit, And the upper surface of the rotation foundation platform is flushed with ground；

The rotation foundation platform includes foundation platform, the support base for being fixed on the pit bottom surface and is fixed on institute State the driving motor of support base upper surface；The first transmission shaft and second driving shaft are vertically equipped in the support base；It is described The top of first transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the foundation platform, is also socketed with the first transmission gear on first transmission shaft； The second driving shaft is successively arranged second bevel gear and the second transmission gear from the bottom to top；

The output shaft of the driving motor is connected with first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is nibbled with the second bevel gear It closes, second transmission gear is engaged with first transmission gear.

Further, laminated rubber bearing is connected between the driving motor and the support base.

Further, the multifunctional supporter includes the bottom plate, telescopic supporting rod and institute connecting with each floor ground The second support plate stating the first support plate of exterior wall model connection and being connect with the model of slabs；

The telescopic supporting rod includes the support rod in mutually matched outer sleeve and the insertion outer sleeve, the housing Connection inside and the through-hole for penetrating adjusting bolt are provided on cylinder, the adjusting bolt passes through the through-hole and end compresses institute State support rod；

The upper surface of the bottom plate is equipped with fixing seat, and the bottom end of the outer sleeve and the fixing seat are rotatablely connected；It is described Second support plate is set to end of the support rod far from the outer sleeve, and second support plate is perpendicular to the flexible branch The axis direction of strut；

Connection ring is arranged on the support rod, the connection ring is provided with the connecting rod tilted upward；First support Plate is set to end of the connecting rod far from the connection ring, and first support plate is perpendicular to the axis direction of the connecting rod.

Further, the fixing seat includes being parallel to each other and fixing perpendicular to the first fixed plate of the bottom plate and second Plate, first fixed plate and second fixed plate, which coaxially run through, first through hole and the second through-hole；The bottom of the outer sleeve End be set between first fixed plate and second fixed plate, and by through the outer sleeve, the first through hole and The bolt of second through-hole is rotatablely connected；The outer sleeve can be rotated around the bolt；

Several locking through-holes through the bottom plate upper and lower surface are equipped at the outer rim of the bottom plate.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

Model building is built according to 1:1, and effect is true to nature；Component lifting, the wall installation, beam slab of assembled architecture can be simulated The work progress such as installation, stair installation, support installation, node connection, real training is comprehensive strong, and simulation effect is true to nature；And it can Repeated disassembled and assembled is recycled for multiple times, and improves the learning interest of student, the manipulative ability of training of students, and realization teaches, learns, doing one Change, improves teaching efficiency.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the longitudinal sectional view in model building；

Fig. 2 is the longitudinal sectional view of hanging device；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that foundation platform is rotated in model building；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of multifunctional supporter in model building；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of improved multifunctional supporter.

Wherein: 3, Lou Ti；4, foundation platform is rotated；40, foundation platform；41, support base；42, driving motor；43, One transmission shaft；44, second driving shaft；45, the first transmission gear；46, second bevel gear；47, the second transmission gear；48, first Bevel gear；49, laminated rubber bearing；5, parapet model；6, multifunctional supporter；60, bottom plate；61, the first support plate； 62, the second support plate；63, outer sleeve；64, support rod；65, bolt is adjusted；66, fixing seat；660, the first fixed plate；661, Two fixed plates；662, first through hole；663, the second through-hole；664, bolt；67, connection ring；68, connecting rod；69, through-hole is locked；7, Hanging device；70, idler wheel；8, track；9, pit.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail with following implementation with reference to the accompanying drawing.

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of assembled physical model building, including building body 3, Lou Ti 3 include exterior wall model, overlapping beam form Type, stair model, model of slabs, support column model and node unit.The model building further includes rotation foundation platform 4, daughter Wall model 5, several multifunctional supporters 6 and hanging device 7.In the present embodiment, it is common that Lou Ti 3 covers assembled architecture Structure type is that frame structure and shear wall structure merge, has stronger representativeness.And the building body 3 and entity build according to The ratio of 1:1 is made, and using true material, true joint structure, true work progress, has broken original small-sized The constraint of buildings model node.

Wherein, exterior wall model, overlapping beam model, stair model, model of slabs, support column model, node unit and female Youngster's wall model 5 has been all made of the method that part connecting node concrete does not pour and internal structure has been exposed, convenient for showing it Internal structure.

Building body 3 is set to the upper surface of rotation foundation platform 4.Parapet model 5 is set to the top surrounding of building body 3.It is several more Function support device 6 is set to the inside and outside portion of building body 3, and one end connection exterior wall model or building slab of multifunctional supporter 6 Type, the other end connects the bottom surface of building body 3, to ensure the stability of each component.Hanging device 7 is set to rotation foundation platform 4 Outside.Wherein, hanging device 7 can be the hanging devices such as tower crane, gantry crane or crane.Borrowing hanging device 7 may be implemented The installation and removal on the spot of each component of building body 3, enhance student to the riding position and mutually matched understanding of each component, into One step improves learning effect.

In addition, the top of exterior wall model is arranged in overlapping beam model and model of slabs, and model of slabs passes through more function Energy support device 6 is fixed.It is carried out between stair model and stair model and by bolt between stair model and structural framing Installation is fixed.

People can walk inside building body 3, visit, learn, and the content learnt is identical with entity component construction simultaneously Exposed displaying is carried out, so that model be made to show true project situation, highlights the good result of the model building empathic learning.

The specific structure of hanging device 7 in embodiments is as shown in Fig. 2, rotate the outside of foundation platform 4 about building body 3 It is symmetrically arranged with one group of track being parallel to each other 8, in present embodiment, track 8 is embedded in ground.The bottom of hanging device 7 is equipped with In track 8 and along the idler wheel 70 that track 8 rolls, hanging device 7 is across building body 3.Hanging device 7 is by using gantry crane knot Structure cooperates moving freely in track 8, and job area directly covers each component around 3 entirety of building body and building body 3, makees Industry is high-efficient, and utilization of area effect is good.

Specifically, the structure for rotating foundation platform 4 is as shown in Figure 3 in the present embodiment.The ground of 3 lower section of building body is provided with Pit 9, rotation foundation platform 4 is installed in pit 9, and the upper surface for rotating foundation platform 4 is flushed with ground.

Rotation foundation platform 4 includes foundation platform 40, is fixed on the support base 41 of 9 bottom surface of pit and is fixed on support The driving motor 42 of 41 upper surface of pedestal.For the vibration of buffered-display driver motor 42, it is preferred that driving motor 42 and support base 41 Between be connected with laminated rubber bearing 49.In support base 41 vertically be equipped with the first transmission shaft 43 and second driving shaft 44, first Rolling bearing is installed at the cooperation of transmission shaft 43 and second driving shaft 44 and support base 41, to reduce the first transmission shaft 43 With the coefficient of friction in 44 motion process of second driving shaft, guarantee the rotating accuracy of the first transmission shaft 43 and second driving shaft 44. The top of first transmission shaft 43 is fixedly connected with foundation platform 40, and the first transmission gear 45 is also socketed on the first transmission shaft 43. Second driving shaft 44 is successively arranged second bevel gear 46 and the second transmission gear 47 from the bottom to top.Preferably, the first transmission gear 45 and second transmission gear 47 be helical gear.

The output shaft of driving motor 42 is connected with first bevel gear 48, and first bevel gear 48 is engaged with second bevel gear 46, Second transmission gear 47 is engaged with the first transmission gear 45.

Driving motor 42 outputs power to first bevel gear 48, is conducted power to by second bevel gear 46 Two transmission shafts 44 are further driven to the second transmission gear 47 being fixed on second driving shaft 44 rotation, pass through the first driving cog Rotation of the wheel 45 to the first transmission shaft 43 of realization, final drive 40 smooth rotation of foundation platform.By controlling driving motor 42 Positive and negative rotation, and then realize rotation foundation platform 4 both forward and reverse directions rotation, by rotation foundation platform 4 rotation, complete building body 3 random rotation.

Building body 3 rotates, and not only facilitates to each angle of building body 3, observation in all directions, while being also convenient for each component of building body 3 Lifting.It further improves while reduction lifts the time and views and emulates effect, more optimized practical operation process.

In the present embodiment, as shown in connection with fig. 4, multifunctional supporter 6 include the bottom plate 60 being connect with each floor ground, Telescopic supporting rod, the first support plate 61 being connect with exterior wall model and the second support plate 62 being connect with model of slabs.

Telescopic supporting rod includes the support rod 64 in mutually matched outer sleeve 63 and insertion outer sleeve 63, on outer sleeve 63 It is provided with connection inside and the through-hole for penetrating adjusting bolt 65, bolt 65 is adjusted and passes through through-hole and end compression support rod 64. When adjusting the length of support rod 64, screwing adjusting bolt 65 makes it fluff and is detached from support rod 64, regulates the position of support rod 64 It postpones, locking adjusts bolt 65, and the length of support rod 64 is enable freely to adjust.Multifunctional supporting is filled by flexible design The wall that 6 can adapt to different height is set to use.

The upper surface of bottom plate 60 is equipped with fixing seat 66, and the bottom end of outer sleeve 63 and fixing seat 66 are rotatablely connected.Second support Plate 62 is set to end of the support rod 64 far from outer sleeve 63, and the second support plate 62 is perpendicular to the axis direction of telescopic supporting rod. Specifically, as shown in figure 5, being equipped with several locking through-holes 69 through 60 upper and lower surface of bottom plate at the outer rim of bottom plate 60.Locking is logical Bolt or screw can be passed through in hole 69, and bottom plate 60 is securely fixed with ground.

Connection ring 67 is arranged on support rod 64, connection ring 67 is provided with the connecting rod 68 tilted upward.First support plate 61 End set on connecting rod 68 far from connection ring 67, and the first support plate 61 is perpendicular to the axis direction of connecting rod 68.

For exterior wall model in use, passing through the angle for adjusting outer sleeve 63 and fixing seat 66, and cooperate support rod 64 Height adjustment, so that the first support plate 61 is located at the optimum position of wall and closely pastes jail with wall, then by bottom plate 60 and ground Face is fixed.Support rod 64 contradicts wall, effectively plays the effect of support wall.

For model of slabs in use, adjusting the angle of outer sleeve 63 and fixing seat 66, make outer sleeve 63 perpendicular to fixation Seat 66.The height for then adjusting support rod 64 then consolidates bottom plate 60 with ground so that the second support plate 62 pushes up firm model of slabs It is fixed.Support rod 64 contradicts floor, effectively plays the effect of support floor.

In the present embodiment, multifunctional supporter 6 is steel structure, and when fixed outer wall model, setting quantity is 2 sets. Multifunctional supporter 6 is fixed on the middle and upper part on the inside of wall and is located at sustained height, and symmetrically sets along wall vertical centerline It sets.When supporting model of slabs, the usage quantity of multifunctional supporter 6 is selected as the case may be.

Wherein, as shown in connection with fig. 5, can also be improved as follows multifunctional supporter 6: fixing seat 66 includes mutual Parallel and perpendicular to the first fixed plate 660 and the second fixed plate 661 of bottom plate 60.First fixed plate 660 and the second fixed plate 661 Coaxially running through has first through hole 662 and the second through-hole 663.It is fixed that the bottom end of outer sleeve 63 is set to the first fixed plate 660 and second Between plate 661, and it is rotatablely connected by the bolt 664 through outer sleeve 63, first through hole 662 and the second through-hole 663, outer sleeve 63 can rotate around bolt 664.When adjusting outer sleeve 63 and the angle of fixing seat 66, it is only necessary to screw the nut of 664 one end of bolt i.e. Achievable outer sleeve 63 is elastic with fixing seat 66, and structure is simple, and it is convenient to operate.

Multifunctional supporter 6 can firmly be supported wall, and making wall is not in the accidents such as inclination, guarantee Construction safety.Meanwhile bearing diagonal that inside and outside wall uses is unified during existing building to be used for and having been used for floor Independent support is prevented because of the different supporting elements mating mistake that different, field of employment difference causes using function, and bearing diagonal is equipped with building Plate or independent support are equipped with inside and outside wall, and fixing piece is caused not to be available the generation that need to deploy problem again.

A kind of assembled physical model building of the utility model, makes buildings model be easy to rise using integrated assembled type structure Grade, most of component can dismounting and change, constantly updated convenient for being developed according to technology, show that content is more abundant, while is also suitable For training operation, there are the multiple uses such as displaying, demonstration, teaching, real training, training and scientific research.

The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, anyone can obtain under the enlightenment of the utility model Other various forms of products, however, make any variation in its shape or structure, it is all that there is same as the present application or phase Approximate technical solution, all falls within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of assembled physical model building, including building body (3), the building body (3) includes exterior wall model, overlapping beam model, building Terraced model, model of slabs, support column model and node unit；It is characterized by: the model building further includes that rotation ground is flat Platform (4), parapet model (5), several multifunctional supporters (6) and hanging device (7)；

The building body (3) is set to the upper surface of rotation foundation platform (4)；The parapet model (5) is set to the building body (3) top surrounding；Several multifunctional supporters (6) are set to the inside and outside portion of the building body (3), and described multi-functional One end of support device (6) connects the exterior wall model or the model of slabs, and the other end connects the bottom surface of the building body (3)； The hanging device (7) is set to the outside of rotation foundation platform (4).

2. assembled physical model according to claim 1 building, which is characterized in that outside rotation foundation platform (4) Side is symmetrically arranged with one group of track being parallel to each other (8) about the building body (3), and the bottom of the hanging device (7), which is equipped with, to be embedded in In the track (8) and along the idler wheel (70) that the track (8) roll, the hanging device (7) is across the building body (3).

3. assembled physical model according to claim 1 building, which is characterized in that open on the ground below the building body (3) Have pit (9), the rotation foundation platform (4) is installed in the pit (9), and the upper table of rotation foundation platform (4) Face is flushed with ground；

Rotation foundation platform (4) include foundation platform (40), be fixed on the support base (41) of the pit (9) bottom surface with And it is fixed on the driving motor (42) of the support base (41) upper surface；First is vertically equipped on the support base (41) to pass Moving axis (43) and second driving shaft (44)；The top of first transmission shaft (43) is fixedly connected with the foundation platform (40), The first transmission gear (45) are also socketed on first transmission shaft (43)；The second driving shaft (44) successively sets from the bottom to top There are second bevel gear (46) and the second transmission gear (47)；

The output shaft of the driving motor (42) is connected with first bevel gear (48), the first bevel gear (48) and described second Bevel gear (46) engagement, second transmission gear (47) are engaged with first transmission gear (45).

4. assembled physical model as claimed in claim 3 building, which is characterized in that the driving motor (42) and the support Laminated rubber bearing (49) are connected between pedestal (41).

5. assembled physical model according to claim 1 building, which is characterized in that multifunctional supporter (6) packet Include the bottom plate (60) being connect with each floor ground, telescopic supporting rod, the first support plate (61) for being connect with the exterior wall model with And the second support plate (62) being connect with the model of slabs；

The telescopic supporting rod includes the support rod (64) in mutually matched outer sleeve (63) and the insertion outer sleeve (63), It is provided with connection inside on the outer sleeve (63) and the through-hole for penetrating adjusting bolt (65), the adjusting bolt (65) pass through The through-hole and the end compression support rod (64)；

The upper surface of the bottom plate (60) is equipped with fixing seat (66), and the bottom end and the fixing seat (66) of the outer sleeve (63) turn Dynamic connection；Second support plate (62) is set to the end of the support rod (64) far from the outer sleeve (63), and described the Axis direction of two support plates (62) perpendicular to the telescopic supporting rod；

It is arranged with connection ring (67) on the support rod (64), the connection ring (67) is provided with the connecting rod (68) tilted upward； First support plate (61) is set to the end of the connecting rod (68) far from the connection ring (67), and first support plate (61) perpendicular to the axis direction of the connecting rod (68).

6. assembled physical model according to claim 5 building, which is characterized in that the fixing seat (66) includes mutually flat It goes and perpendicular to the first fixed plate (660) and the second fixed plate (661) of the bottom plate (60), first fixed plate (660) Coaxially running through with second fixed plate (661) has first through hole (662) and the second through-hole (663)；The outer sleeve (63) Bottom end is set between first fixed plate (660) and second fixed plate (661), and by running through the outer sleeve (63), the bolt (664) of the first through hole (662) and second through-hole (663) is rotatablely connected；The outer sleeve (63) can It is rotated around the bolt (664)；

Several locking through-holes (69) through the bottom plate (60) upper and lower surface are equipped at the outer rim of the bottom plate (60).