CN208886941U - Heat pump set - Google Patents
Heat pump set Download PDFInfo
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- CN208886941U CN208886941U CN201821673987.3U CN201821673987U CN208886941U CN 208886941 U CN208886941 U CN 208886941U CN 201821673987 U CN201821673987 U CN 201821673987U CN 208886941 U CN208886941 U CN 208886941U
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- pump unit
- heat pump
- pressure
- pressing member
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- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 139
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 169
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 155
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 103
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 78
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 36
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 28
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 Copper-Aluminum compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007701 flash-distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a heat pump set, include: a main connecting pipe in circulating communication; a first throttling member provided to the main connection pipe; a compressor disposed at the main connection pipe; the outdoor heat exchanger is positioned between the first throttling component and the compressor and is communicated with the main connecting pipe on one side of the compressor; the indoor heat exchanger is positioned between the first throttling component and the compressor and is communicated with the main connecting pipe on the other side of the compressor, and the indoor heat exchanger is also arranged in an indoor space and can directly exchange heat with air in the indoor space; and a second throttling part located between the indoor heat exchanger and the first throttling part. When the indoor heat exchanger exchanges heat, the refrigerant directly passes through the indoor heat exchanger to exchange heat with indoor air, so that the heat pump unit only exchanges heat once, the energy consumption of the system is reduced, and the control precision of indoor temperature is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to air conditioner technical fields, more particularly to a kind of heat pump unit.
Background technique
For current magnetic suspension is centrifuged heat pump unit, evaporation side be dry evaporator, flooded evaporator or
Person's downward film evaporator, indoor are water system heat exchangers, belong to secondary heat exchange, and energy consumption is high.Simultaneously as secondary heat exchange
The reason of, room temperature control precision can be only sustained at ± 2 DEG C, and sub-load modulability is poor, influence using when comfort.
Utility model content
Based on this, it is necessary to for current heat pump unit using the height of energy consumption caused by secondary heat exchange and room temperature control
The low problem of precision provides a kind of heat pump unit for reducing energy consumption and mentioning high control precision.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of heat pump unit, comprising:
Recycle the main connecting tube of connection；
First throttle component is set to the main connecting tube；
Compressor is set to the main connecting tube；
Outdoor heat exchanger, between the first throttle component and the compressor, and with the compressor side
The main connecting tube connection；
Indoor heat exchanger, between the first throttle component and the compressor, and with the compressor other side
The main connecting tube connection, the indoor heat exchanger is also provided at the interior space, and can be directly and in the interior space
Air exchanges heat；And
Second throttle part, between the indoor heat exchanger and the first throttle component.
The outdoor heat exchanger includes evaporating condensation type heat exchanger and/or air cooling heat exchanger in one of the embodiments,.
The evaporating condensation type heat exchanger includes the first heat exchanger components in one of the embodiments, first heat exchange
Component is set in the heat exchange cabinet, and the both ends of first heat exchanger components are separately connected the main connecting tube, and described
One heat exchanger components outer wall can adhere to moisture film.
The evaporating condensation type heat exchanger further includes spray assemblies in one of the embodiments, for described first
Heat exchanger components carry out spray operation.
The spray assemblies include: in one of the embodiments,
Water tank is located at below first heat exchanger components；
Transfer pipeline is connected to the water tank, for conveying the water in the water tank；
Sprinkler part is connected to the transfer pipeline, and is directed at the sprinkler part setting, for exchanging heat to described first
Component water spray.
The spray assemblies further include water-delivery pump in one of the embodiments, are set on the transfer pipeline, are used for
Water in the water tank is delivered to the sprinkler part through the transfer pipeline.
The evaporating condensation type heat exchanger further includes the pond with water in one of the embodiments, and described first changes
Thermal part is soaked in the pond.
The evaporating condensation type heat exchanger further includes heat exchange cabinet, first heat exchanging part in one of the embodiments,
Part is located in the heat exchange cabinet, and the heat exchange cabinet has air inlet and exhaust outlet, and the air inlet and the exhaust outlet are equal
It is connected to outdoor environment.
The evaporating condensation type heat exchanger further includes the first blower and the second blower, institute in one of the embodiments,
It states the first blower and is set to the air inlet, second blower is set to the exhaust outlet.
The evaporating condensation type heat exchanger may be disposed at the interior space in one of the embodiments,.
First heat exchanger components are bent at least twice, alternatively, first heat exchanger components in one of the embodiments,
Bending is primary.
In one of the embodiments, the air cooling heat exchanger include the second heat exchanger components of multiple groups and correspond to every group of institute
The third blower of the second heat exchanger components is stated, the second heat exchanger components described in multiple groups are arranged in parallel.
The second heat exchanger components described in every group include two groups of finned tube exchangers and setting in one of the embodiments,
In the fin side plate of the finned tube exchanger, the V-shaped setting of finned tube exchanger described in two groups, second described in adjacent two groups
Heat exchanger components are connected by fin side plate.
There is default spacing between the adjacent third blower in one of the embodiments,.
The first throttle component is set to the indoor heat exchanger in one of the embodiments,.
The compressor includes magnetic suspension compressor or gas suspension compressor in one of the embodiments,.
The heat pump unit further includes pressure-applying unit in one of the embodiments, and the pressure-applying unit is set to described
Main connecting tube, the pressure-applying unit are used to pressurize to the refrigerant in the main connecting tube.
The main connecting tube includes liquid pipe and tracheae in one of the embodiments, and the pressure-applying unit adds including first
Splenium part and the second pressing member, first pressing member is set to the liquid pipe, for the liquid in the liquid pipe
Refrigerant pressurization, second pressing member are set to tracheae, for pressurizeing to the gaseous refrigerant in the tracheae.
The pressure-applying unit further includes the first valve and the second valve, first valve in one of the embodiments,
The both ends of door are connected to the liquid pipe, and are arranged in parallel with first pressing member, and the both ends of second valve are connected to
The tracheae, and be arranged in parallel with second pressing member.
The heat pump unit further includes support frame in one of the embodiments, is used to support the pressure-applying unit.
In one of the embodiments, the heat pump unit further include liquid storage component and be located at liquid storage component both ends
Controlled valve, one end of the liquid storage component is connected to the liquid pipe, and the other end of the liquid storage component is connected to described
The entrance of one pressing member, the controlled valve is for realizing logical between the liquid storage component and first pressing member
It is disconnected.
The outdoor heat exchanger further included cold part in one of the embodiments, and the cold part of crossing is used for institute
The refrigerant stated into first pressing member is subcooled.
The heat pump unit further includes the first distribution member, the number of the indoor heat exchanger in one of the embodiments,
It is multiple for measuring, and each indoor heat exchanger is located at same level height, and is connected to the master by first distribution member
Connecting tube.
The heat pump unit further includes multiple first distribution members, the indoor heat exchanger in one of the embodiments,
Quantity be it is multiple, level height locating at least two indoor heat exchangers is different, each level height at least one
The indoor heat exchanger is connected to the main connecting tube by corresponding first distribution member；
The corresponding pressure-applying unit of the indoor heat exchanger of each level height or a pressure-applying unit with
The liquid storage component.
First distribution member includes distribution cabinet, multiple distribution circuit, refrigeration valve in one of the embodiments,
And heating valve, the distribution circuit connect the indoor heat exchanger and the main connecting tube, the refrigeration valve and the system
Thermal valve door is respectively arranged at the corresponding distribution circuit.
The tracheae and the liquid pipe directly connect with the first distribution member of each level height in one of the embodiments,
It connects；
Alternatively, the main connecting tube further includes multiple gas branch pipes and multiple liquid branch pipes, the tracheae passes through multiple gas
Branch pipe is connect with each first distribution member, the liquid pipe by multiple liquid branch pipes respectively with each first dispenser
Part connection.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the utility model at least has the following technical effect that
The heat pump unit of the utility model, when heat pump unit is run, refrigerant is entered the room through the throttling of the second throttle part is laggard
Interior heat exchanger, after indoor heat exchanger and room air heat exchange, the refrigerant in indoor heat exchanger is through main connecting tube through compressor
Enter outdoor heat exchanger after compression, then exchanged heat by outdoor heat exchanger and outdoor air, after heat exchange, refrigerant enters first segment
Enter the second throttle part through main connecting tube after stream unit.When heat exchanger is exchanged heat indoors, directly pass through indoor heat exchanger
Refrigerant and room air carry out heat exchange, the current heat pump unit of effective solution use energy consumption height caused by secondary heat exchange with
And the problem that room temperature control precision is low.Heat pump unit can be made only once to be exchanged heat in this way, reduce system energy consumption, mentioned
The efficiency of high heat pump unit, meanwhile, and the control precision of room temperature is improved, guarantee comfort level when user uses.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the circulation schematic diagram of the heat pump unit of an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the application scenario diagram of heat pump unit shown in FIG. 1 in the first embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the application scenario diagram of heat pump unit shown in FIG. 1 in a second embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the side view of evaporating condensation type heat exchanger 3rd embodiment in heat pump unit shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 5 is the side view of evaporating condensation type heat exchanger fourth embodiment in heat pump unit shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 6 is the main view of evaporating condensation type heat exchanger shown in fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of air cooling heat exchanger in heat pump unit shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that heat pump unit shown in Fig. 2 increases pressure-applying unit；
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that heat pump unit shown in Fig. 8 increases liquid storage component；
Figure 10 is the flow chart of heat pump unit shown in FIG. 1 operation；
Figure 11 is flow chart when heat pump unit shown in Fig. 8 is run；
Figure 12 is flow chart when heat pump unit shown in Fig. 9 is run.
Wherein:
100- heat pump unit；
The main connecting tube of 110-；
111- liquid pipe；
112- tracheae；
113- liquid branch pipe；
114- gas branch pipe；
120- compressor；
130- outdoor heat exchanger；
131- evaporating condensation type heat exchanger；
1311- heat exchange cabinet；13111- air inlet；13112- exhaust outlet；
The first heat exchanger components of 1312-；
1313- spray assemblies；13131- water tank；13132- transfer pipeline；13133- sprinkler part；13134- water-delivery pump；
The first blower of 1314-；
The second blower of 1315-；
132- air cooling heat exchanger；
The second heat exchanger components of 1321-；
1322- third blower；
140- indoor heat exchanger；
150- first throttle component；
The second throttle part of 160-；
The first distribution member of 170-；
171- distributes cabinet；
172- distribution circuit；
173- refrigeration valve；
174- heats valve；
180- pressure-applying unit；
The first pressing member of 181-；
The second pressing member of 182-；
The first valve of 183-；
The second valve of 184-；
190- liquid storage component.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, by the following examples, it and ties
Attached drawing is closed, the heat pump unit of the utility model is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific implementation described herein
Example only to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
It is herein component institute serialization number itself, such as " first ", " second " etc., is only used for distinguishing described object,
Without any sequence or art-recognized meanings.And " connection ", " connection " described in the application, unless otherwise instructed, include directly and
It is indirectly connected with (connection).In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear",
The orientation or position of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " clockwise ", " counterclockwise "
Setting relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and
It is not that the device of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore
It should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature is in the second feature " on " or " down "
It can be that the first and second features directly contact or the first and second features are by intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, first is special
Sign can be fisrt feature above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above " and be directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or only
Indicate that first feature horizontal height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below " can be with
It is that fisrt feature is directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height less than second feature.
Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model provides a kind of heat pump unit 100.The heat pump unit 100 is for adjusting the interior space
Temperature, to meet the refrigeration or heating needs under user's different situations.The heat pump unit 100 of the utility model can pass through refrigeration
Agent directly exchanges heat, even if heat pump unit 100 are once exchanged heat, reduces system energy consumption, improves heat pump unit 100
Efficiency, meanwhile, and the control precision of room temperature is improved, guarantee comfort level when user uses.
In one embodiment, heat pump unit 100 includes main connecting tube 110, first throttle component 150, compressor 120, room
External heat exchanger 130, indoor heat exchanger 140 and the second throttle part 160.The main circulation of connecting tube 110 connection.First throttle component
150 are set to main connecting tube 110.Compressor 120 is set to main connecting tube 110.Outdoor heat exchanger 130 is located at first throttle component
Between 150 and compressor 120, and it is connected to the main connecting tube 110 of 120 side of compressor.Indoor heat exchanger 140 is located at first segment
It between stream unit 150 and compressor 120, and is connected to the main connecting tube 110 of 120 other side of compressor, indoor heat exchanger 140 is also
It is set to the interior space, and can directly be exchanged heat with the air in the interior space.Second throttle part 160, is changed positioned at interior
Between hot device 140 and first throttle component 150.
Main connecting tube 110 be closed communication pipeline, in this way, refrigerant can be circulated by main connecting tube 110 to
Indoor heat exchanger 140 and outdoor heat exchanger 130.When 100 refrigerating operaton of heat pump unit, first throttle component 150 is used for refrigeration
Agent carries out reducing pressure by regulating flow, 160 standard-sized sheet of the second throttle part；When 100 heating operation of heat pump unit, 150 standard-sized sheet of first throttle component,
Second throttle part 160 carries out cooling decompression to refrigerant.Indoor heat exchanger 140 is set to the interior space, for Interior Space
Between be heated or cooled, to adjust the temperature of the interior space.After outdoor heat exchanger 130 is used to exchange heat to indoor heat exchanger 140
Refrigerant be evaporated or condense.Further, heat pump unit 100 further includes two shut-off valve (not shown), one of them
Shut-off valve is set between indoor heat exchanger 140 and the second throttle part 160, and another shut-off valve is set to compressor 120 and room
Between interior heat exchanger 140, shut-off valve for realizing main connecting tube 110 on-off, and then realize refrigerant flow path on-off.
Optionally, compressor 120 includes magnetic suspension compressor or gas suspension compressor.It can guarantee compressor 120 in this way
Oil return is reliable.In the present embodiment, compressor 120 is magnetic suspension compressor.
When 100 refrigerating operaton of heat pump unit, the high temperature and pressure liquid refrigerant in indoor heat exchanger 140 is through first throttle portion
Part 150 becomes low temperature and low pressure liquid after throttling, and becomes low temperature low pressure gas after absorbing the heat of the interior space, passes through main connecting tube
110 flow into outdoor heat exchanger 130 clockwise.Specifically, the low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant gas in main connecting tube 110 is through compressor
Become high temperature and high pressure gas after 120 compressions, subsequently flows into outdoor heat exchanger 130 and be condensed into high temperature high pressure liquid.Second throttle
Part 160 is shown in a fully open operation, and the high temperature high pressure liquid that outdoor heat exchanger 130 is sent out passes through main company after the second throttle part 160
Adapter tube 110 enters the room heat exchanger 140, and becomes low temperature and low pressure liquid after the throttling of first throttle component 150, and so on complete
At refrigeration cycle.
When 100 heating operation of heat pump unit, the high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant gas heat release in indoor heat exchanger 140 becomes high pressure
High-temp liquid, 150 standard-sized sheet of first throttle component, the throttling of the second throttle part 160 guarantee refrigerant liquid in outdoor heat exchanger
The throttling of 130 sides, prevents energy loss.The high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant liquid flowed out from indoor heat exchanger 140 is in main connecting tube 110
Counterclockwise flow, after 160 reducing pressure by regulating flow of the second throttle part, into 130 evaporation endothermic of outdoor heat exchanger, then through over-voltage
120 boil down to high temperature and high pressure gas of contracting machine, flows into indoor heat exchanger 140 by main connecting tube 110, and so on completes heating and follows
Ring.
Indoor heat exchanger 140 in the interior space, refrigerant in indoor heat exchanger 140 can directly with interior
Air directly exchanges heat.Here direct heat exchange refers to heat convection, is since the macroscopic motion of fluid mixes cold fluid and hot fluid mutually
Heat transfer process caused by mixed.That is, indoor heat exchanger 140 is once exchanged heat, carried out by indoor heat exchanger 140
Primary heat exchange, allows the cooling capacity of refrigerant or heat to directly act on the interior space.Compared to traditional secondary heat exchange
Speech, primary heat exchange reduce system energy consumption, improve the efficiency of heat pump unit 100, meanwhile, and improve the control essence of room temperature
Degree guarantees comfort level when user uses.It should be understood that secondary heat exchange here refers to: the heat exchange of conventional heat pump unit 100 passes
Passing is refrigerant-water-air, and the evaporation side of heat pump unit 100 directly enters room by Hydraulic Transportation System after obtaining chilled water
Internal water system system heat exchanger such as fan coil, radiator, Copper-Aluminum compound convection recuperator etc..
In the heat pump unit 100 of the utility model, the refrigerant of outdoor heat exchanger 130 is directly sent by main connecting tube 110
To indoor heat exchanger 140, the refrigerant in indoor heat exchanger 140 directly evaporates to provide cooling capacity or directly condensation and provide heat,
The primary heat exchange i.e. direct heat exchange of refrigerant and room air for realizing heat pump unit 100, reduces the energy of heat pump unit 100
Consumption, improves the efficiency of heat pump unit 100.Meanwhile when the refrigeration of heat pump unit 100, evaporating temperature can be down to 0 DEG C hereinafter, obtaining
Lower room temperature, while room temperature setting accuracy is accurately controlled, ± 0.1 DEG C is kept it in, while machine can be saved
Group energy consumption, increases unit efficiency.
Optionally, first throttle component 150 can be with electric expansion valve, certainly, in the other embodiments of the utility model
In, first throttle component 150 can be also capillary or other can realize the structure of reducing pressure by regulating flow.Second throttle part 160 can
With electric expansion valve, certainly, in the other embodiments of the utility model, the second throttle part 160 can also for capillary or
Person other can realize the structure of reducing pressure by regulating flow.Moreover, the aperture of first throttle component 150 and the second throttle part 160 is with interior
The variation of load and adjust, then aperture is big for load increase, and then aperture is small for load reduction.It should be understood that when load increases, usually
It shows as heating set temperature value to increase, refrigeration set temperature value reduces.When load reduction, it is usually expressed as heating set temperature
Value reduces, and refrigeration set temperature value increases.Moreover, indoor heat exchanger 140 can be finned heat exchanger, pipe heat exchanger etc..
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, in one embodiment, the quantity of indoor heat exchanger 140 is multiple.That is, by same
Outdoor heat exchanger 130 drives multiple indoor heat exchangers 140 while running, and can reduce the quantity of outdoor unit A in this way, realizes that one drags
It is more, the occupied area of outdoor unit is reduced, energy consumption is reduced.
Optionally, level height locating at least two indoor heat exchangers 140 is different.Level is illustrated by taking floor as an example
Highly.That is, at least two indoor heat exchangers 140 are in different floors, such as, part indoor heat exchanger 140
In Stall, part indoor heat exchanger 140 is located at second floor, etc..Certainly, in the other embodiments of the utility model, each room
Interior heat exchanger 140 can be located at same level height.That is, each indoor heat exchanger 140 can be located at same floor.
In one embodiment, heat pump unit 100 further includes the first distribution member 170, the indoor heat exchange of same level height
Device 140 is connected to main connecting tube 110 by the first distribution member 170.That is, when each indoor heat exchanger 140 can be located at
When same level height, each indoor heat exchanger 140 is separately connected by first distribution member 170.When at least two Room
When level height locating for interior heat exchanger 140 is different, at least one indoor heat exchanger 140 of each level height passes through corresponding
First distribution member 170 is connected to main connecting tube 110.Each indoor heat exchanger 140 of i.e. each floor passes through one first distribution
Component 170 connects.
It should be understood that the quantity of the indoor heat exchanger 140 of every floor be it is multiple, the quantity of floor is multilayer, every layer
Indoor heat exchanger 140 is connected to main connecting tube 110 by corresponding first distribution member 170.In the present embodiment, only Stall, ten
Building, Er Shilou, San Shilou, it is illustrated for 40 buildings.Stall, ten buildings, Er Shilou, San Shilou, 40 buildings indoor heat exchange
Device 140 is connected to main connecting tube 110 by corresponding first distribution member 170.And other floors Ru Balou, 18 buildings even
Floor higher than 40 buildings or more is all similarly to be arranged, will not repeat them here.
In one embodiment, main connecting tube 110 includes tracheae 112 and liquid pipe 111.First distribution member 170 is separately connected
In tracheae 112 and liquid pipe 111.Specifically, being connected between indoor heat exchanger 140 and outdoor heat exchanger 130 and there is compressor
120 pipeline is tracheae 112, between connection and indoor heat exchanger 140 and outdoor heat exchanger 130 and has the second throttle part
160 pipeline is liquid pipe 111.Tracheae 112 is for conveying refrigerant gas, and liquid pipe 111 is for conveying refrigerant liquid.
When 100 refrigerating operaton of heat pump unit, the liquid refrigerant that outdoor heat exchanger 130 conveys is delivered to room through liquid pipe 111
In interior heat exchanger 140, become gaseous refrigerant after 140 evaporation endothermic of indoor heat exchanger, gaseous refrigerant is back to from tracheae 112
Outdoor heat exchanger 130.When 100 heating operation of heat pump unit, the gaseous refrigerant transtracheal 112 that outdoor heat exchanger 130 conveys is defeated
In heat exchanger 140 sent to the room, indoor heat exchanger 140 becomes liquid refrigerant after condensing heat release, and gaseous refrigerant is from liquid pipe 111
It is back to outdoor heat exchanger 130.
In one embodiment, the first distribution member 170 includes distribution cabinet 171, multiple distribution circuit 172, refrigeration valve
173 and heating valve 174, distribution circuit 172 connect indoor heat exchanger 140 and main connecting tube 110, refrigeration valve 173 and heating
Valve 174 is respectively arranged at corresponding distribution circuit 172.One end of multiple distribution circuit 172 is separately connected the room of same floor
The other end of interior heat exchanger 140, multiple distribution circuit 172 is connect with tracheae 112 or liquid pipe 111.It should be understood that part is distributed
Pipeline 172 is connect with tracheae 112, and part distribution circuit 172 is connect with liquid pipe 111, as shown in Figure 1.
In fig. 1, it is assumed that every one first distribution member 170 connects two indoor heat exchangers 140.Then distribution circuit 172
Quantity is four, and the quantity of refrigeration valve 173 is two, and the quantity of heating valve 174 is two.Two of them distribution circuit
172 one end is connected to tracheae 112, and the other end is connected to indoor heat exchanger 140.One end of another two distribution circuit 172 connects
In liquid pipe 111, the other end is connected to indoor heat exchanger 140.Also, two refrigeration valves 173, which are set to, to be connect with liquid pipe 111
In two distribution circuit 172, two heating valves 174 are set in two distribution circuit 172 connecting with tracheae 112.
When 100 refrigerating operaton of heat pump unit, the liquid refrigerant in liquid pipe 111 is through the distribution pipe where refrigeration valve 173
Road 172 enters the room heat exchanger 140, after the refrigerant evaporation endothermic in indoor heat exchanger 140, then where heating valve 174
Distribution circuit 172 enter tracheae 112.When 100 heating operation of heat pump unit, the gaseous refrigerant in tracheae 112 is through heating valve
Distribution circuit 172 where door 174 enters the room heat exchanger 140, after the refrigerant condensation heat release in indoor heat exchanger 140, then
Liquid pipe 111 is entered by the distribution circuit 172 where refrigeration valve 173.
It should be understood that there are two types of the methods of salary distribution for the refrigerant tool of the heat pump unit 100 in the utility model, one is straight
It connects and has been distributed at outdoor heat exchanger 130, is i.e. the connecting tube that is directly connected to multi-quantity of outdoor heat exchanger 130, connecting tube point
It is not connected in the first distribution member 170 of different floors；Second is that outdoor heat exchanger 130 is that total refrigerant passes in and out
Pipe carries out the distribution of refrigerant by the first distribution member 170 of every layer of setting.It is specific as follows upwards:
As shown in Fig. 2, in the first embodiment, tracheae 112 and liquid pipe 111 directly with the first dispenser of each level height
Part 170 connects.That is, tracheae 112 and liquid pipe 111 have multiple bifurcateds, and there are differences in height between bifurcated.Liquid pipe at this time
111 and tracheae 112 in refrigerant transmission can be realized directly between the first distribution member 170.
Certainly, as shown in figure 3, in a second embodiment, main connecting tube 110 further includes multiple gas branch pipes 114 and multiple liquid
Branch pipe 113.Tracheae 112 is connect with each first distribution member 170 respectively by multiple gas branch pipes 114, and liquid pipe 111 passes through more
A liquid branch pipe 113 is connect with each first distribution member 170 respectively.That is, tracheae 112 and liquid pipe 111 are general pipeline, from
The end of tracheae 112 and liquid pipe 111 directly leads out multiple branch pipes and conveys refrigerant liquid and refrigerant gas to each floor respectively.
The outdoor heat exchanger 130, compressor 120, the second throttle part 160 for defining heat pump unit 100 form heat pump unit
100 outer machine A.First embodiment and second embodiment are compared, in the first embodiment, tracheae 112 and liquid pipe 111 stretch out outer machine
A is allocated at each floor in tracheae 112 with liquid pipe 111 respectively.That is, outdoor heat exchanger 130 is total tracheae
112 with liquid pipe 111, the distribution of refrigerant is carried out by the first distribution member 170 of each layer.And in a second embodiment, tracheae 112
With liquid pipe 111 in outer machine A, multiple gas branch pipes 114 and multiple liquid branch pipes 113 are drawn by outer machine A.That is,
Refrigerant can be prepared directly in the punishment of outdoor heat exchanger 130, i.e., outdoor heat exchanger 130 be directly connected to multiple gas branch pipes 114 with
Multiple liquid branch pipes 113 are connected to the first distribution member of corresponding floor by multiple gas branch pipes 114 with multiple liquid branch pipes 113
170。
As shown in Fig. 2, the Fig. 2 is the application scenario diagram that heat pump unit 100 distributes refrigerant.Wherein, outdoor heat exchanger 130
It is not allocated at source.Indoor heat exchanger 140 and the first distribution member 170 are arranged in furred ceiling, and pass through tracheae 112 and liquid
Pipe 111 is connect with outer machine A.Cooling condition high-pressure liquid refrigerant or heating condition high-pressure gaseous refrigerant pass through tracheae 112 and liquid pipe
111 branches drawn are redistributed to the indoor heat exchange in each room by every layer of the first distribution member 170 respectively in each Layer assignment
In device 140.
As shown in figure 3, the figure is also the application scenario diagram that heat pump unit 100 distributes refrigerant, the difference with Fig. 2 exists
In outdoor heat exchanger 130 is allocated at source.The quantity of gas branch pipe 114 and liquid branch pipe 113 and building storey are substantially one by one
It is corresponding, there are ten layers, just there is corresponding ten liquid branch pipes 113 and ten gas branch pipes 114 respectively.First gas-liquid branch pipe and first layer
The connection of the first distribution member 170, the 5th gas-liquid branch pipe connect with the first distribution member of layer 5 170, realize outdoor and change
The refrigerant of hot device 130 directly distributes.
Optionally, main connecting tube 110 is connected using stainless steel tube.The reduction that can both guarantee cost in this way, can also subtract
Small heat pump unit 100 and extraneous leakage heat leak cooling capacity, to reduce loss of the energy in main connecting tube 110.Also, the first distribution
The distribution circuit 172 of component 170 to indoor heat exchanger 140 is connected using copper pipe.
Optionally, heat pump unit 100 further includes two the second distribution member (not shown), two the second distribution member difference
It is set to tracheae 112 and liquid pipe 111, multiple first distribution members 170 are connected to tracheae by corresponding second gas branch pipe 114
112 the second distribution member, multiple first distribution members 170 are connected to the of liquid pipe 111 by corresponding second liquid branch pipe 113
Two distribution members.Certainly, the second distribution member may also set up in the both ends of outdoor heat exchanger 130.
In one embodiment, first throttle component 150 is set to indoor heat exchanger 140.That is, in cooling stages,
Reducing pressure by regulating flow is carried out to refrigerant by the first throttle component 150 in indoor heat exchanger 140.It in this way can be to avoid to avoid
Outer machine A restriction loss cooling capacity improves cooling capacity utilization rate.Preferably, first throttle component 150 is located at refrigeration valve 173 and interior
Between heat exchanger 140.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 4 to Fig. 7, in one embodiment, outdoor heat exchanger 130 include evaporating condensation type heat exchanger 131 and/
Or air cooling heat exchanger 132.It should be understood that evaporating condensation type heat exchanger 131 can be applied in combination with air cooling heat exchanger 132.But
Land occupation, cost and system complexity problems are allowed for, evaporating condensation type heat exchanger 131 are usually used alone, or be used alone
Air cooling heat exchanger 132.Moreover, air cooling heat exchanger 132 is exchanged heat using forced convertion, evaporating condensation type heat exchanger 131 is used
Adhere to moisture film, is exchanged heat by moisture film.
For being air-dried, the area of water resource relative abundance can be selected evaporating condensation type heat exchanger 131.It is usually large-scale public
It builds together and builds in down town area, and the energy consumption of heat pump unit 100 is excessive, will cause the cooling tower peace of water cooling heat exchanger demand
Holding position is limited.Therefore, the heat pump unit 100 of an embodiment of the present invention uses evaporating condensation type heat exchanger 131.The evaporation
Compact-sized, Energy Efficiency Ratio is high, and no setting is required the cooling tower of condensing heat exchanger 131.Its operation logic are as follows: high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant
Gas flows into the inside of evaporating condensation type heat exchanger 131, under the temperature difference driving of refrigerant gas and attachment moisture film, realizes system
The sensible heat transfer process of cryogen and moisture film.Then in the driving of the temperature difference of air and moisture film and water film surface saturated vapour pressure and room
In outer air under the driving of the difference of partial pressure of water vapor, the heat and mass transfer process i.e. sensible heat and latent heat of water and outdoor air are realized
It is full heat transmitting.
Also, evaporating condensation type heat transfer is the difference of the wet-bulb temperature according to outdoor air and water temperature, and difference is bigger, evaporation
Cooling effect is better, and the temperature difference of the evaporating condensation type heat exchanger 131 is controlled at 5 DEG C or more.Moreover, dry, water resource is galore
Area is due to having abundant water resources, cooling water needed for capable of providing enough evaporating condensation type heat exchangers 131, simultaneously because dry weather,
Also it is more conducive to the evaporation of liquid water.Conversely, cold humid region is unfavorable for the steaming of liquid water since water vapor in air content is high
Hair, and the problem of cold district also will appear water freezing.
For cold district or area with the humid air, air cooling heat exchanger 132 can be selected.Air cooling heat exchanger 132 is mounted directly
In the good region of outdoor ventilation.When 100 refrigerating operaton of heat pump unit, outdoor air enters air cooling heat exchanger 132 and changes air-cooled
The heat of hot 132 inner refrigerant of device is taken away, and outside is discharged to reduce condensation temperature, and heat pump unit 100 is maintained to operate normally.
When 100 heating operation of heat pump unit, outdoor air enters the refrigerant made in air cooling heat exchanger 132 around air cooling heat exchanger 132
Evaporation endothermic, to maintain the higher evaporating temperature for meeting building load.
Referring to Fig. 1, fig. 4 to fig. 6, in one embodiment, evaporating condensation type heat exchanger 131 includes the first heat exchanger components
1312, the first heat exchanger components 1312 are set in heat exchange cabinet 1311, and the both ends of the first heat exchanger components 1312 are separately connected master
Connecting tube 110,1312 outer wall of the first heat exchanger components can adhere to moisture film.That is, passing through the first heat exchanger components with moisture film
1312 realize the heat exchange with outside air.When 100 heating operation of heat pump unit, moisture film absorbs the heat of refrigerant, with outdoor
Air carries out caloic exchange, and air, which is heated, is discharged to outdoor, and moisture film is cooled.When 100 refrigerating operaton of heat pump unit, refrigerant is inhaled
It receives the heat of moisture film or absorbs the heat of outdoor air.Optionally, the first heat exchanger components 1312 can change for heat exchanger tube or fin
Hot device etc..
In one embodiment, evaporating condensation type heat exchanger 131 further includes spray assemblies 1313, for the first heat exchanger components
1312 carry out spray operation.That is, making the surface of the first heat exchanger components 1312 form moisture film using spray mode.In this way,
After spray, the water of spray can form good small water droplet on the surface of the first heat exchanger components 1312, to improve and air
Heat and mass efficiency.Certainly, in the other embodiments of the utility model, immersion is can also be used in the first heat exchanger components 1312
Mode makes the surface of the first heat exchanger components 1312 form moisture film.Specifically, evaporating condensation type heat exchanger 131 further includes having water
Pond, the first heat exchanger components 1312 are soaked in pond.
In one embodiment, spray assemblies 1313 include water tank 13131, transfer pipeline 13132 and sprinkler part
13133.Water tank 13131 is located at 1312 lower section of the first heat exchanger components.Transfer pipeline 13132 is connected to water tank 13131, for conveying
Water in water tank 13131.Sprinkler part 13133 is connected to transfer pipeline 13132, and is directed at the setting of sprinkler part 13133, is used for
It sprays water to the first heat exchanger components 1312.Water tank 13131 is the water source of spray assemblies 1313, water used when for storing spray.
13132 joining water box 13131 of transfer pipeline and sprinkler part 13133.Transfer pipeline 13132 conveys the water in water tank 13131
To sprinkler part 13133, sprayed water by sprinkler part 13133 to the first heat exchanger components 1312, so that water is attached to the first heat exchange
The surface of component 1312 forms moisture film.Optionally, sprinkler part 13133 is at least spray head or with foraminate pipe etc..
In one embodiment, spray assemblies 1313 further include water-delivery pump 13134, are set on transfer pipeline 13132, are used for
Water in water tank 13131 is delivered to sprinkler part 13133 through transfer pipeline 13132.Water-delivery pump 13134 is spray assemblies 1313
Power source, water is delivered in the sprinkler part 13133 of eminence.Refrigerant is indoors in heat exchanger 140 when flowing,
It is attached with outside first heat exchanger components 1312 through water pump from being delivered to the water droplet sprayed after sprinkler part 13133 in water tank 13131
In the moisture film that 1312 surface of the first heat exchanger components is formed, exchanged heat by moisture film, this point is described in detail later.
In one embodiment, evaporating condensation type heat exchanger 131 further includes heat exchange cabinet 1311, the first heat exchanger components 1312
In heat exchange cabinet 1311, heat exchange cabinet 1311 has air inlet 13111 and exhaust outlet 13112, air inlet 13111 and exhaust outlet
13112 are connected to outdoor environment.Heat exchange cabinet 1311 plays protective action, can prevent personnel from surprisingly touching evaporating condensation type
Components in heat exchanger 131 guarantee safety, while being also avoided that sundries enters in evaporating condensation type heat exchanger 131.Air inlet
13111 for conveying air into heat exchange cabinet 1311, and exhaust outlet 13112 is used to be discharged the air in heat exchange cabinet 1311.Outside
Air in boundary's environment enters heat exchange cabinet 1311, and the water with 1312 outer surface of the first heat exchanger components by air inlet 13111
After film carries out heat exchange, the air after heat exchange is discharged by exhaust outlet 13112.
Preferably, evaporating condensation type heat exchanger 131 may be disposed at the interior space.At this point it is possible to pass through access air inlet
13111 and exhaust outlet 13112 realize the free-flowing of outdoor air side indoors, to meet evaporating condensation type heat exchanger 131
Required air quantity.
In one embodiment, evaporating condensation type heat exchanger 131 further includes the first blower 1314 and the second blower 1315, and first
Blower 1314 is set to air inlet 13111, and the second blower 1315 is set to exhaust outlet 13112.That is, the first blower 1314
For air intake blower fan, the second blower 1315 is exhaust fan.First blower 1314 and the second blower 1315 can accelerate the cabinet that exchanges heat
Air-flow flowing in 1311, guarantees the heat transfer effect of the first heat exchanger components 1312.
When 100 heating operation of heat pump unit, after moisture film absorbs the heat of refrigerant, the air being connected to by outside is sent out
Heat mass transter, air are heated discharge outdoor, fall into water tank 13131 after water is cooled, continue by water pump pressurized delivered extremely
Sprinkler part 13133 completes circulation.When heat pump unit 100 is run, has surplus heat when can be with water in heating water tank 13131, close
The first blower 1314 and the second blower 1315 communicated with outdoor realizes the heat exchange of refrigerant and hot water；When there is no waste heat, then
It closes the water-delivery pump 13134 of circulation and exhausts the water in water tank 13131, open the first blower 1314 and second communicated with outdoor
Blower 1315 realizes that refrigerant obtains heat from air.
In the third embodiment, the first heat exchanger components 1312 are bent at least twice.That is, using above-mentioned first heat exchange
After component 1312, evaporating condensation type heat exchanger 131 is multipass exchanger.That is the serpentine-like arrangement of the first heat exchanger components 1312, has
The pipeline of refrigerant is multiple back and forth.Refrigerant in the first heat exchanger components 1312 and the contact of water or air can be increased in this way
Time or heat and mass area achieve the purpose that sufficiently to exchange heat.Certainly, in fourth embodiment, the first heat exchanger components 1312
It is bent primary.That is, evaporating condensation type heat exchanger 131 is one way heat exchange after using above-mentioned first heat exchanger components 1312
Device.At this point, there are two individual refrigerants to import and export for the tool of evaporating condensation type heat exchanger 131, by the first heat exchanger components 1312
Interior fluid interchange is evaporated or is condensed.The refrigerant and water or sky in the first heat exchanger components 1312 also may be implemented in this way
Gas phase contact exchanges heat.
And it is possible to which current divider directly is arranged at the both ends of one way or multi-way evaporating condensation type heat exchanger 131, pass through shunting
Device connects the gas branch pipe 114 and liquid branch pipe 113 of multiple quantity, ensure that refrigerant in the centralized distribution of source side, realizes every
A branch pipe and the independent of every layer of building correspond, i.e., first branch pipe is connected with first layer, the 5th branch pipe and layer 5 phase
Even, and so on.Certainly, in the other embodiments of the utility model, the both ends of evaporating condensation type heat exchanger 131 can also have
Two are individually imported and exported, and refrigerant directly carries out multistage distribution in main connecting tube 110 after being heated or cooled, that is, are drawn outer
It is conveyed respectively with liquid pipe 111 in each layer after machine A by tracheae 112, rather than carries out refrigerant distribution at source.
In the present embodiment, current divider is arranged in the both ends of multi-way evaporating condensation type heat exchanger 131, as shown in figure 4, making to freeze
Agent distributes at source.Two individually inlet and outlet are arranged in the both ends of one way evaporating condensation type heat exchanger 131, as shown in fig. 6, making
Refrigerant distributes not at source.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 7, in one embodiment, air cooling heat exchanger 132 includes the second heat exchanger components of multiple groups 1321 and right
The third blower 1322 of every group of second heat exchanger components 1321 of Ying Yu, the second heat exchanger components of multiple groups 1321 are arranged in parallel.Air-cooled heat exchange
Device 132 is installed on the good region of outdoor ventilation, to guarantee heat transfer effect.When heat pump unit 100 is run, high revolving speed Wind Volume
Third blower 1322 can introduce wind and exchange heat into the second heat exchanger components 1321, while also the air after heat exchange can be discharged
It is outdoor.It should be understood that the second heat exchanger components 1321 can increase the contact area of air cooling heat exchanger 132 Yu outside air.When
So, in the other embodiments of the utility model, the second heat exchanger components 1321 be at least finned heat exchanger, pipe heat exchanger,
The heat exchange elements such as heat exchanger tube.The second heat exchanger components of multiple groups 1321 are connected in parallel with liquid pipe 111 and tracheae 112 respectively, realize refrigeration
The conveying of agent.
In one embodiment, every group of second heat exchanger components 1321 include two groups of finned tube exchangers and are set to fin
The fin side plate of heat exchange of heat pipe, two groups of V-shaped settings of finned tube exchanger, two group of second adjacent heat exchanger components 1321 pass through wing
The connection of piece side plate.Two groups of V-shaped settings of finned tube exchanger can reduce occupied area while guaranteeing heat exchange area, protect
Demonstrate,prove service performance.Fin side plate has protective action, to protect finned tube exchanger.Multiple groups finned tube exchanger passes through fin side
Plate is tightly affixed.
In one embodiment, there is default spacing between adjacent third blower 1322.That is, adjacent third wind
It is not connected between machine 1322, can guarantee the heat exchange relative independentability of every group of finned tube exchanger in this way, avoid air flow shortcircuit, i.e.,
The air-flow for avoiding one of third blower 1322 from being discharged enters another third blower 1322.Preferably, the model of the default spacing
Enclose is the 1/5~1/2 of V-shaped opening width.
It should be understood that when between indoor heat exchanger 140 and outdoor heat exchanger 130 there are when difference in height, outdoor heat exchanger
130, which may result in refrigerant to the refrigerant that indoor heat exchanger 140 conveys, there is the problem of pressure loss, and then can cause to evaporate
The variation of temperature or condensation temperature, to reduce the ability and efficiency of heat pump unit 100.Therefore, an embodiment of the present invention
Heat pump unit 100 further include pressure-applying unit 180, pressure-applying unit 180 is set to main connecting tube 110, pressure-applying unit 180 for pair
Refrigerant pressurization in main connecting tube 110.When there is the pressure loss in refrigerant, i.e., when evaporating pressure or condensing pressure decline,
Pressure-applying unit 180 is opened, to pressurize to the refrigerant in main connecting tube 110.If refrigerant does not occur the pressure loss, that is, steam
When sending out pressure or condensing pressure without decline, then without opening pressure-applying unit 180.Also, there is the pressurization of the floor of the pressure loss
Component 180 is opened, and the floor pressure-applying unit 180 for not occurring the pressure loss is not turned on, and this point is described in detail hereinafter again.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 8, in one embodiment, pressure-applying unit 180 includes the first pressing member 181 and the second pressurization
Component 182, the first pressing member 181 are set to liquid pipe 111, for pressurizeing to the liquid refrigerant in liquid pipe 111, the second pressurization
Component 182 is set to tracheae 112, for pressurizeing to the gaseous refrigerant in tracheae 112.Exemplary, the first pressing member 181 is
Liquid pump, the second pressing member 182 are air pump.
It should be understood that high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant liquid is delivered to by liquid pipe 111 when 100 refrigerating operaton of heat pump unit
When indoor heat exchanger 140, it can be influenced due to the high density and high viscosity of liquid in combination with gravity, will increase the pressure loss, into
And lead to the flash distillation in advance of liquid.When entering the room heat exchanger 140, it is left that the mass dryness fraction of inlet has been much larger than conventional 0.2
The refrigerating capacity of unit mass flow may can be greatly reduced already close to 0.4 or more in the right side.Therefore, the utility model one is real
The heat pump unit 100 for applying example provides pressurization design by liquid pump for the refrigerant in liquid pipe 111.Refrigerant is carried out using liquid pump
After pressurization, guarantee that the refrigerant liquid before entering the room heat exchanger 140 have passed through secondary small pressure ratio compression to guarantee to evaporate
Temperature and refrigerating capacity it is constant, can reduce exhaust compression ratio, reduce power consumption.
When 100 heating operation of heat pump unit, the refrigerant gas of high temperature and pressure is delivered to indoor heat exchanger by tracheae 112
When 140, since high flowing velocity and gravity influence, it will increase the pressure loss, cold media gas caused to enter the room heat exchanger
It is just condensed in advance before 140.Such that the liquid phase ratio of 140 inlet of indoor heat exchanger increases, it is few then 10%, it is more then
40%, so that heating capacity can be reduced.The heat pump unit 100 of an embodiment of the present invention passes through the system that air pump is in tracheae 112
Cryogen provides pressurization design.Promote the pressure compensation pressure loss of refrigerant gas side by air pump pressurization, guarantee heat exchange amount and
Condensation temperature is stablized.
In one embodiment, pressure-applying unit 180 further includes the first valve 183 and the second valve 184, the first valve 183
Both ends be connected to liquid pipe 111, and be arranged in parallel with the first pressing member 181, the both ends of the second valve 184 are connected to tracheae
112, and be arranged in parallel with the second pressing member 182.On-off of first valve 183 for realizing liquid pipe 111, the second valve 184
For realizing the on-off of tracheae 112.It is exemplary, the first valve 183 and the second valve 184 be solenoid valve or other can realize it is logical
Disconnected valve.
After the first valve 183 and the second valve 184 is arranged, when cooling condition or heating condition operates normally and no pressure damages
When mistake, the first pressing member 181 is in close state with the second pressing member 182, and the first valve 183 and connected in parallel
Two valves 184 are in the open state, guarantee that refrigerant continues to flow by the first valve 183 with the second valve 184.When refrigeration work
After the pressure loss occur in condition or heating condition, near the layer for the pressure loss occur, the first pressing member 181 or the second is closed
Corresponding first valve 183 of pressing member 182 or the second valve 184 open the first pressing member 181 or the second pressing member
182, guarantee that refrigerant is pressurized to promote condensation temperature or evaporating temperature.After pressure recovery, the first pressing member 181 is closed
With the second pressing member 182, the first pressing member 181 valve corresponding with the second pressing member 182 is opened, realization normally follows
Ring.
In one embodiment, heat pump unit 100 further includes control system, each portion of control system and heat pump unit 100
Part is all connected with, to control the heating operation and refrigerating operaton of heat pump unit 100.Exemplary, control system can be controller, control
Coremaking piece etc..Control system can be according to the use demand, practical pressure loss in piping situation, the first pressing member 181 of user
The control and regulation of heat pump unit 100 are carried out with the operating condition of the second pressing member 182.Exemplary, control system can be with
The evaporating pressure or condensing pressure of 140 inner refrigerant of indoor heat exchanger of certain level height are obtained in real time.With the level height
On the basis of, if pressure-applying unit 180 does not work when level height evaporating pressure below or normal condensing pressure.If the level
When the evaporating pressure or condensing pressure of height or more decline, pressure-applying unit 180 works.
Specifically, after the evaporating pressure of the refrigerant of control system acquisition certain level height, if below the level height
Evaporating pressure without decline, keep the closed state of the first pressing member 181, keep the open state of the first valve 183.This
When, refrigerant is fed directly to indoor heat exchanger 140 through the first valve 183 by liquid pipe 111.If the level height or more
Evaporating pressure has decline, and when being lower than the first preset pressure, then controls the closing of the first valve 183, the first pressing member 181 is beaten
It opens.It is pressurizeed by the first pressing member 181 to the refrigerant in liquid pipe 111, is transported to interior after so that refrigerant is pressurizeed
Heat exchanger 140.The pressure loss for reducing refrigerant in this way, reduces the energy consumption of heat pump unit 100.
When evaporating pressure reaches the first preset pressure, the first valve 183 of control is opened, and the first pressing member 181 is closed.?
That is after evaporating pressure restores, the first pressing member 181 and the first valve 183 with restore original state, i.e. holding the
The closed state of one pressing member 181 keeps the open state of the first valve 183.
If evaporating pressure continues to decline, 181 persistent pressure of the first pressing member is controlled, until evaporating pressure reaches first in advance
If pressure.That is, being needed by 181 persistent pressure of the first pressing member, i.e., if the problem of pressure drop of evaporating pressure is unresolved
The revolving speed of the first pressing member 181 is improved, until evaporating pressure is after the zone of reasonableness of setting, then opens the first valve 183, is closed
Close the first pressing member 181.
Assuming that be illustrated for ten layers, when ten layers of evaporating pressure decline, and nine layers and steaming vapor pres- sure below
Power is normal, ten layers or more of evaporating pressure decline.At this point, nine layers and the first pressing member 181 below and the first valve 183
Operating status it is constant, ten layers or more of the first pressing member 181 is opened, and the first valve 183 is closed.Pass through the first pressurization part
Part 181 pressurizes to the refrigerant in liquid pipe 111.When evaporating pressure reaches the first preset pressure, the first valve 183 of control is beaten
It opens, the first pressing member 181 is closed.If evaporating pressure continues to decline, 181 persistent pressure of the first pressing member is controlled, until steaming
Hair pressure reaches the first preset pressure.
Control system obtains the condensing pressure of the refrigerant of certain level height.Using the condensing pressure of the level height as base
Standard keeps the second valve if level height condensing pressure below keeps the closed state of the second pressing member 182 without decline
The open state of door 184.At this point, refrigerant is fed directly to indoor heat exchanger 140 through the second valve 184 by tracheae 112.If
The condensing pressure of the level height or more has decline, and when being lower than the second preset pressure, then controls the closing of the second valve 184,
Second pressing member 182 is opened.It is pressurizeed by the second pressing member 182 to the refrigerant in tracheae 112, adds refrigerant
Indoor heat exchanger 140 is transported to after pressure.The pressure loss for reducing refrigerant in this way, reduces the energy consumption of heat pump unit 100.
When condensing pressure reaches the second preset pressure, the second valve 184 of control is opened, and the second pressing member 182 is closed.?
That is after condensing pressure restores, the second pressing member 182 and the second valve 184 with restore original state, i.e. holding the
The closed state of two pressing members 182 keeps the open state of the second valve 184.
If condensing pressure continues to decline, 182 persistent pressure of the second pressing member is controlled, until condensing pressure reaches second in advance
If pressure.That is, being needed by 182 persistent pressure of the second pressing member, i.e., if the problem of pressure drop of condensing pressure is unresolved
The revolving speed of the second pressing member 182 is improved, until condensing pressure is after the zone of reasonableness of setting, then opens the second valve 184, is closed
Close the second pressing member 182.
Assuming that be illustrated for ten layers, when ten layers of condensing pressure decline, and nine layers and steaming below condensation pressure
Power is normal, ten layers or more of condensing pressure decline.At this point, nine layers and the second pressing member 182 below and the second valve 184
Operating status it is constant, ten layers or more of the second pressing member 182 is opened, and the second valve 184 is closed.Pass through the second pressurization part
Part 182 pressurizes to the refrigerant in tracheae 112.When condensing pressure reaches the second preset pressure, the second valve 184 of control is beaten
It opens, the second pressing member 182 is closed.If condensing pressure continues to decline, 182 persistent pressure of the second pressing member is controlled, until cold
Solidifying pressure reaches the second preset pressure.
It should be understood that when the first preset pressure is that indoor heat exchanger 140 operates normally, the rated pressure of evaporating pressure；
When second preset pressure is that indoor heat exchanger 140 operates normally, the rated pressure of condensing pressure.
In one embodiment, heat pump unit 100 further includes support frame (not shown), is used to support pressure-applying unit 180.Support
Frame is external support members, is set at corresponding floor, and corresponding first pressing member 181 and the second pressurization are used to support
Component 182 avoids the gravity of the first pressing member 181 and the second pressing member 182 that main connecting tube 110 is caused to fall.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 9, it is possible to understand that, the first pressing member 181 at runtime, can be due to pressure reduction or confession
Liquid measure deficiency leads to the cavitation of the first pressing member 181, i.e. pressure in the first pressing member 181 is lower than liquid refrigerants
Evaporating pressure leads to flash gas occur, thus to 181 corrosion phenomena inside of the first pressing member.Based on this, this is practical
The heat pump unit 100 of a novel embodiment provides two kinds of settling modes:
One is the abundant degree of supercoolings by refrigerant liquid before guaranteeing into the first pressing member 181.It can drop in this way
The probability of low liquid flashes.Principle is can also to be obtained from liquid internal due to the condition of liquid flashes except through reducing pressure
Heat obtains, therefore ensure that the sufficient degree of supercooling of liquid refrigerant is can to prevent to flash, optional to avoid cavitating
, outdoor heat exchanger 130 further included cold part, crosses cold part and is used to that the refrigerant for entering the first pressing member 181 to be subcooled.
It is exemplary, the length of the first heat exchanger components 1312 can be increased to guarantee suitable degree of supercooling.Certainly, the utility model its
In his embodiment, it can also be used and increase in outdoor heat exchanger 130 means such as rotation speed of fan flexibly to guarantee suitable degree of supercooling.
Another kind is not stopped by guaranteeing that the suction inlet of the first pressing member 181 goes out refrigerant liquid, that is, guarantees sucking
Mouth adequately liquid refrigerants flowing also can avoid cavitation erosion.The utility model is equipped with liquid storage component 190 by the first pressing member 181
To guarantee that the liquid refrigerant of suction inlet uninterruptedly flows.Specifically, heat pump unit 100 further includes liquid storage component 190 and position
Controlled valve (not shown) in 190 both ends of liquid storage component, one end of liquid storage component 190 are connected to liquid pipe 111, liquid storage component
190 other end is connected to the entrance of the first pressing member 181, and controlled valve pressurizes for realizing liquid storage component 190 and first
On-off between component 181.
Liquid storage component 190 has sufficient liquid at the suction inlet to guarantee the first pressing member 181 for storing refrigerant
State refrigerant, so that the liquid refrigerant at suction inlet does not stop, to avoid cavitation erosion.Exemplary, liquid storage component 190 is liquid storage
Tank, controlled valve are solenoid valve.One end of liquid storage component 190 is connected with liquid pipe 111, between installation controlled valve control enter storage
The refrigeration dose of liquid component 190, the other end of liquid storage component 190 are connected with the suction inlet of the first pressing member 181, between install
The control of switch valve gate valve enters the refrigeration dose of the first pressing member 181.When heat pump unit 100 is run, liquid pipe is periodically opened
111 guarantee there is refrigerant liquid in liquid storage component 190 with the controlled valve of liquid storage component 190.
When 181 suction pressure of the first pressing member is too low, the switch between liquid pipe 111 and liquid storage component 190 is closed
Valve opens the controlled valve between liquid storage component 190 and the first pressing member 181, guarantees the refrigerant in liquid storage component 190
Liquid can continuous influent Pump Suction Nozzle, to avoid cavitating.
In one embodiment, the corresponding pressure-applying unit 180 of the indoor heat exchanger 140 of each level height or a pressurization
Component 180 and liquid storage component 190.That is, the corresponding pressure-applying unit 180 of the first distribution member 170 of each floor or
One pressure-applying unit 180 and liquid storage component 190.In this way can the operation of indoor heat exchanger 140 to each floor be monitored,
Reduce by 100 energy consumption of heat pump unit.
It should be noted that within the scope of preset height, the evaporating pressure of refrigerant or condensation when heat pump unit 100 is run
Pressure is unaffected, and when being more than preset height, the evaporating pressure or condensing pressure of refrigerant can be decreased obviously.This
When can be only in preset height range arrangement above pressure-applying unit 180 or pressure-applying unit 180 and liquid storage component 190.It can be with
Understand, preset height range here refers to Stall to ten buildings hereinafter, being selected according to actual condition.In the present embodiment
In, each floor is respectively provided with pressure-applying unit 180 and liquid storage component 190, to guarantee that heat pump unit 100 operates normally, reduces power consumption.
When heat pump unit 100 is run, control system obtains the suction pressure at 181 suction inlet of the first pressing member.If inhaling
Enter pressure equal to third preset pressure, the first pressing member 181 operates normally.At this point, liquid storage component 190 and the first pressing member
Controlled valve between 181 is closed, and conveys refrigerant to the first pressing member 181 without using liquid storage component 190.If sucking pressure
Power is lower than third preset pressure, needs to adjust the suction pressure at 181 suction inlet of the first pressing member at this time, adds to avoid first
There is cavitation in splenium part 181.It should be understood that when third preset pressure refers to that the first pressing member 181 operates normally, the
Rated boost pressure at one pressing member, 181 suction inlet.
Suction pressure at first pressing member, 181 suction inlet is guaranteed using two ways, the first is increase refrigerant
Degree of supercooling, at this time can using increase the first heat exchanger components 1312 length or increase outdoor heat exchanger 130 in blower turn
The modes such as speed.Second is to control liquid storage component 190 to convey refrigerant to the first pressing member 181.Close liquid pipe 111 and storage
Controlled valve between liquid component 190 opens the controlled valve between liquid storage component 190 and the first pressing member 181, guarantees storage
Refrigerant liquid in liquid component 190 can continuous influent Pump Suction Nozzle.
If suction pressure is restored to third preset pressure, controls the first pressing member 181 and restPose.Reduce system
Controlled valve between the degree of supercooling or closing liquid storage component 190 and the first pressing member 181 of cryogen.Under if suction pressure continues
Drop, 181 revolving speed of the first pressing member for controlling downstream increase.That is, it is assumed that the first pressing member 181 at the tenth building is inhaled
The suction pressure of inlet continues to decline, and 181 revolving speed of the first pressing member of control downstream i.e. the 9th building increases.Certainly, may be used
To make suction pressure be restored to normal condition using the rotor speed for increasing compressor 120.Suction pressure restores normal condition
Afterwards, 181 revolving speed of the first pressing member in downstream declines accordingly or reduces accordingly the revolving speed of the rotor of compressor 120.
The heat pump unit 100 of the utility model passes through the direct evaporation of refrigerant, realizes once changing for heat pump unit 100
Heat reduces system energy consumption, and improve the precision of room temperature control.Meanwhile the integration of heat pump unit 100 solves
The installation of traditional multi-connected machine is complicated, need to consider the excessive problem of clipping room occupied area away from caused by between more outer machine A.Also,
It ensure that the high operational energy efficiency of heat pump unit 100 by the design of evaporating pressure and condensing pressure, reduce units consumption.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Figure 10, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of control method of heat pump unit 100, heat pump
When 100 refrigerating operaton of unit, the aperture of first throttle component 150 changes with indoor load, 160 standard-sized sheet of the second throttle part, heat
When 100 heating operation of pump assembly, the aperture of 150 standard-sized sheet of first throttle component, the second throttle part 160 changes with indoor load.
Control method includes the following steps:
The response for obtaining indoor load, opens corresponding indoor heat exchanger 140, and to open the first distribution member 170 right
The refrigeration valve 173 or heating valve 174 answered；
According to the corresponding adjusting first throttle component 150 of indoor load or the aperture of the second throttle part 160.
Control system can be according to the operation of the actual use demand control all parts of user.Specifically, working as certain layer
When room has refrigeration or heating needs to respond, usually start heat pump unit 100, first opens the corresponding indoor heat exchange in the room
The corresponding refrigeration valve 173 of device 140 or heating valve 174, and first throttle component 150 or the second throttle part 160 is kept to have
There is certain aperture.The refrigeration or heating of the interior space may be implemented, in this way to meet the use demand of user.Also, work as room
When corresponding change occurs for internal loading, control system accordingly adjusts the aperture of first throttle component 150 or the second throttle part 160.
When indoor load is unchanged, heat pump unit 100 keeps normality operation.
In one embodiment, according to the corresponding adjusting first throttle component 150 of indoor load or the second throttle part 160
The step of aperture, includes the following steps:
When indoor load becomes larger, increase the aperture of first throttle component 150 or the second throttle part 160, alternatively, increasing
The rotor speed of compressor 120；
When indoor load becomes smaller, reduce the aperture of first throttle component 150 or the second throttle part 160, alternatively, reducing
The rotor speed of compressor 120.
When load increases, it is usually expressed as heating set temperature value and increases, refrigeration set temperature value reduces.Heat pump unit
When 100 refrigerating operaton, the aperture for needing to increase first throttle component 150 or the rotor speed for increasing compressor 120 are changed to increase
Heat.When 100 heating operation of heat pump unit, needs to increase the aperture of the second throttle part 160 or increase the rotor of compressor 120
Revolving speed increases heat exchange amount.
When load reduction, being usually expressed as heating set temperature value is reduced, and refrigeration set temperature value increases.Heat pump unit
When 100 refrigerating operaton, the aperture for needing to reduce first throttle component 150 or the rotor speed for reducing compressor 120 are changed to increase
Heat.When 100 heating operation of heat pump unit, needs to reduce the aperture of the second throttle part 160 or reduce the rotor of compressor 120
Revolving speed increases heat exchange amount.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 8 and Figure 11, in one embodiment, control method further includes following steps:
Obtain the evaporating pressure or condensing pressure of 140 inner refrigerant of indoor heat exchanger of certain level height；
If pressure-applying unit 180 does not work when level height evaporating pressure below or normal condensing pressure；
If pressure-applying unit 180 works when evaporating pressure or the condensing pressure decline of the level height or more.
Control system can obtain the evaporating pressure or condensing pressure of 140 inner refrigerant of indoor heat exchanger in real time.If evaporation
When pressure or normal condensing pressure, pressure-applying unit 180 does not work.If evaporating pressure or condensing pressure decline, pressure-applying unit 180
Work reduces the pressure loss of refrigerant to increase refrigerant, reduces the energy consumption of heat pump unit 100.
In one embodiment, if evaporating pressure or condensing pressure decline, the step of pressure-applying unit 180 works includes as follows
Step:
When evaporating pressure is lower than the first preset pressure, the first pressing member 181 of control is opened, and the first valve 183 is closed；
If evaporating pressure reaches the first preset pressure, the first valve 183 of control is opened, and the first pressing member 181 is closed；
If evaporating pressure continues to decline, 181 persistent pressure of the first pressing member is controlled, until evaporating pressure reaches first in advance
If pressure.
After control system obtains the evaporating pressure of the refrigerant of certain level height, if level height vapor pres- sure below
Power keeps the closed state of the first pressing member 181 without decline, keeps the open state of the first valve 183.At this point, refrigerant
Indoor heat exchanger 140 is fed directly to through the first valve 183 by liquid pipe 111.If the evaporating pressure of the level height or more
When having decline, and being lower than the first preset pressure, then the closing of the first valve 183 is controlled, the first pressing member 181 is opened.Pass through
One pressing member 181 pressurizes to the refrigerant in liquid pipe 111, is transported to indoor heat exchanger 140 after so that refrigerant is pressurizeed.
The pressure loss for reducing refrigerant in this way, reduces the energy consumption of heat pump unit 100.
When evaporating pressure reaches the first preset pressure, the first valve 183 of control is opened, and the first pressing member 181 is closed.?
That is after evaporating pressure restores, the first pressing member 181 and the first valve 183 with restore original state, i.e. holding the
The closed state of one pressing member 181 keeps the open state of the first valve 183.
If evaporating pressure continues to decline, 181 persistent pressure of the first pressing member is controlled, until evaporating pressure reaches first in advance
If pressure.That is, being needed by 181 persistent pressure of the first pressing member, i.e., if the problem of pressure drop of evaporating pressure is unresolved
The revolving speed of the first pressing member 181 is improved, until evaporating pressure is after the zone of reasonableness of setting, then opens the first valve 183, is closed
Close the first pressing member 181.
Assuming that be illustrated for ten layers, when ten layers of evaporating pressure decline, and nine layers and steaming vapor pres- sure below
Power is normal, ten layers or more of evaporating pressure decline.At this point, nine layers and the first pressing member 181 below and the first valve 183
Operating status it is constant, ten layers or more of the first pressing member 181 is opened, and the first valve 183 is closed.Pass through the first pressurization part
Part 181 pressurizes to the refrigerant in liquid pipe 111.When evaporating pressure reaches the first preset pressure, the first valve 183 of control is beaten
It opens, the first pressing member 181 is closed.If evaporating pressure continues to decline, 181 persistent pressure of the first pressing member is controlled, until steaming
Hair pressure reaches the first preset pressure.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 9 and Figure 12, in one embodiment, if evaporating pressure or condensing pressure decline, pressure-applying unit 180
The step of work, includes the following steps:
When condensing pressure is lower than the second preset pressure, the second pressing member 182 of control is opened, and the second valve 184 is closed；
If condensing pressure reaches the second preset pressure, the second valve 184 of control is opened, and the second pressing member 182 is closed；
If condensing pressure continues to decline, 182 persistent pressure of the second pressing member is controlled, until evaporating pressure reaches second in advance
If pressure.
Control system obtains the condensing pressure of the refrigerant of certain level height.Using the condensing pressure of the level height as base
Standard keeps the second valve if level height condensing pressure below keeps the closed state of the second pressing member 182 without decline
The open state of door 184.At this point, refrigerant is fed directly to indoor heat exchanger 140 through the second valve 184 by tracheae 112.If
The condensing pressure of the level height or more has decline, and when being lower than the second preset pressure, then controls the closing of the second valve 184,
Second pressing member 182 is opened.It is pressurizeed by the second pressing member 182 to the refrigerant in tracheae 112, adds refrigerant
Indoor heat exchanger 140 is transported to after pressure.The pressure loss for reducing refrigerant in this way, reduces the energy consumption of heat pump unit 100.
When condensing pressure reaches the second preset pressure, the second valve 184 of control is opened, and the second pressing member 182 is closed.?
That is after condensing pressure restores, the second pressing member 182 and the second valve 184 with restore original state, i.e. holding the
The closed state of two pressing members 182 keeps the open state of the second valve 184.
If condensing pressure continues to decline, 182 persistent pressure of the second pressing member is controlled, until condensing pressure reaches second in advance
If pressure.That is, being needed by 182 persistent pressure of the second pressing member, i.e., if the problem of pressure drop of condensing pressure is unresolved
The revolving speed of the second pressing member 182 is improved, until condensing pressure is after the zone of reasonableness of setting, then opens the second valve 184, is closed
Close the second pressing member 182.
Assuming that be illustrated for ten layers, when ten layers of condensing pressure decline, and nine layers and steaming below condensation pressure
Power is normal, ten layers or more of condensing pressure decline.At this point, nine layers and the second pressing member 182 below and the second valve 184
Operating status it is constant, ten layers or more of the second pressing member 182 is opened, and the second valve 184 is closed.Pass through the second pressurization part
Part 182 pressurizes to the refrigerant in tracheae 112.When condensing pressure reaches the second preset pressure, the second valve 184 of control is beaten
It opens, the second pressing member 182 is closed.If condensing pressure continues to decline, 182 persistent pressure of the second pressing member is controlled, until cold
Solidifying pressure reaches the second preset pressure.
In one embodiment, control method further includes following steps:
Obtain the suction pressure of 181 inlet of the first pressing member；
If suction pressure is equal to third preset pressure, the first pressing member 181 is closed, and the first valve 183 is opened；
If suction pressure is lower than third preset pressure, control liquid storage component 190 is conveyed to the first pressing member 181 to freeze
Agent, and/or, increase the degree of supercooling of refrigerant, and/or, 181 revolving speed of the first pressing member for controlling downstream increases；
If suction pressure is restored to third preset pressure, controls the first pressing member 181 and restPose；
If suction pressure continues to decline, 181 revolving speed of the first pressing member for controlling downstream increases, and/or, increase compressor
120 rotor speed.
When heat pump unit 100 is run, control system obtains the suction pressure at 181 suction inlet of the first pressing member.If inhaling
Enter pressure equal to third preset pressure, the first pressing member 181 is closed, and the first valve 183 is opened.At this point, liquid storage component 190 with
Controlled valve between first pressing member 181 is closed, and is conveyed and is made to the first pressing member 181 without using liquid storage component 190
Cryogen.If suction pressure is lower than third preset pressure, need to adjust the sucking pressure at 181 suction inlet of the first pressing member at this time
There is cavitation to avoid the first pressing member 181 in power.It should be understood that third preset pressure refers to the first pressing member
Rated boost pressure when 181 normal operation, at 181 suction inlet of the first pressing member.
Suction pressure at first pressing member, 181 suction inlet is guaranteed using two ways, the first is increase refrigerant
Degree of supercooling, at this time can using increase the first heat exchanger components 1312 length or increase outdoor heat exchanger 130 in blower turn
The modes such as speed.Second is to control liquid storage component 190 to convey refrigerant to the first pressing member 181.Close liquid pipe 111 and storage
Controlled valve between liquid component 190 opens the controlled valve between liquid storage component 190 and the first pressing member 181, guarantees storage
Refrigerant liquid in liquid component 190 can continuous influent Pump Suction Nozzle.
If suction pressure is restored to third preset pressure, controls the first pressing member 181 and restPose.Reduce system
Controlled valve between the degree of supercooling or closing liquid storage component 190 and the first pressing member 181 of cryogen.Under if suction pressure continues
Drop, 181 revolving speed of the first pressing member for controlling downstream increase.That is, it is assumed that the first pressing member 181 at the tenth building is inhaled
The suction pressure of inlet continues to decline, and 181 revolving speed of the first pressing member of control downstream i.e. the 9th building increases.Certainly, may be used
To make suction pressure be restored to normal condition using the rotor speed for increasing compressor 120.Suction pressure restores normal condition
Afterwards, 181 revolving speed of the first pressing member in downstream declines accordingly or reduces accordingly the revolving speed of the rotor of compressor 120.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, it is all considered to be the record scope of this specification.
Above-described embodiments merely represent several embodiments of the utility model, the description thereof is more specific and detailed,
But it should not be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the utility model.It should be pointed out that for the common of this field
For technical staff, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these all belong to
In the protection scope of the utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection shall be subject to the appended claims for the utility model patent.
Claims (26)
1. a kind of heat pump unit characterized by comprising
Recycle the main connecting tube (110) of connection；
First throttle component (150) is set to the main connecting tube (110)；
Compressor (120) is set to the main connecting tube (110)；
Outdoor heat exchanger (130), between the first throttle component (150) and the compressor (120), and with the pressure
Main connecting tube (110) connection of contracting machine (120) side；
Indoor heat exchanger (140), between the first throttle component (150) and the compressor (120), and with the pressure
Main connecting tube (110) connection of contracting machine (120) other side, the indoor heat exchanger (140) are also provided at the interior space, and
It can directly exchange heat with the air in the interior space；And
Second throttle part (160), between the indoor heat exchanger (140) and the first throttle component (150).
2. heat pump unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outdoor heat exchanger (130) includes evaporative condenser
Formula heat exchanger (131) and/or air cooling heat exchanger (132).
3. heat pump unit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the evaporating condensation type heat exchanger (131) includes the
One heat exchanger components (1312), first heat exchanger components (1312) are set in the heat exchange cabinet (1311), and described first
The both ends of heat exchanger components (1312) are separately connected the main connecting tube (110), and the first heat exchanger components (1312) outer wall can be attached
Moisture film.
4. heat pump unit according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the evaporating condensation type heat exchanger (131) further includes
Spray assemblies (1313), for carrying out spray operation to first heat exchanger components (1312).
5. heat pump unit according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the spray assemblies (1313) include:
Water tank (13131) is located at below first heat exchanger components (1312)；
Transfer pipeline (13132) is connected to the water tank (13131), for conveying the water in the water tank (13131)；
Sprinkler part (13133) is connected to the transfer pipeline (13132), and is directed at the sprinkler part (13133) setting,
For spraying water to first heat exchanger components (1312).
6. heat pump unit according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the spray assemblies (1313) further include water-delivery pump
(13134), it is set on the transfer pipeline (13132), is used for the water in the water tank (13131) through the transfer pipeline
(13132) sprinkler part (13133) are delivered to.
7. heat pump unit according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the evaporating condensation type heat exchanger (131) further includes
Pond with water, first heat exchanger components (1312) are soaked in the pond.
8. heat pump unit according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the evaporating condensation type heat exchanger (131) further includes
It exchanges heat cabinet (1311), first heat exchanger components (1312) are located in the heat exchange cabinet (1311), the heat exchange cabinet
(1311) there is air inlet (13111) and exhaust outlet (13112), the air inlet (13111) and the exhaust outlet (13112) are equal
It is connected to outdoor environment.
9. heat pump unit according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the evaporating condensation type heat exchanger (131) further includes
First blower (1314) and the second blower (1315), first blower (1314) are set to the air inlet (13111), institute
It states the second blower (1315) and is set to the exhaust outlet (13112).
10. heat pump unit according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the evaporating condensation type heat exchanger (131) is settable
In the interior space.
11. heat pump unit according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the first heat exchanger components (1312) bending is at least
Twice, alternatively, first heat exchanger components (1312) bending is primary.
12. heat pump unit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the air cooling heat exchanger (132) includes multiple groups second
The third blower (1322) of heat exchanger components (1321) and the second heat exchanger components (1321) described in corresponding to every group, the described in multiple groups
Two heat exchanger components (1321) are arranged in parallel.
13. heat pump unit according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the second heat exchanger components (1321) described in every group wrap
It includes two groups of finned tube exchangers and is set to the fin side plate of the finned tube exchanger, finned tube exchanger described in two groups is in
V-type setting, the second heat exchanger components (1321) described in adjacent two groups are connected by fin side plate.
14. heat pump unit according to claim 13, which is characterized in that deposited between the adjacent third blower (1322)
In default spacing.
15. according to claim 1 to 13 described in any item heat pump units, which is characterized in that the first throttle component (150)
It is set to the indoor heat exchanger (140).
16. according to claim 1 to 13 described in any item heat pump units, which is characterized in that the compressor (120) includes magnetic
Suspension compressor or gas suspension compressor.
17. according to claim 1 to 13 described in any item heat pump units, which is characterized in that the heat pump unit further includes adding
Press component (180), the pressure-applying unit (180) is set to the main connecting tube (110), the pressure-applying unit (180) for pair
Refrigerant pressurization in the main connecting tube (110).
18. heat pump unit according to claim 17, which is characterized in that the main connecting tube (110) includes liquid pipe (111)
With tracheae (112), the pressure-applying unit (180) includes the first pressing member (181) and the second pressing member (182), described
First pressing member (181) is set to the liquid pipe (111), for pressurizeing to the liquid refrigerant in the liquid pipe (111), institute
It states the second pressing member (182) and is set to tracheae (112), for pressurizeing to the gaseous refrigerant in the tracheae (112).
19. heat pump unit according to claim 18, which is characterized in that the pressure-applying unit (180) further includes the first valve
Door (183) and the second valve (184), the both ends of first valve (183) be connected to the liquid pipe (111), and with it is described
First pressing member (181) is arranged in parallel, and the both ends of second valve (184) are connected to the tracheae (112), and with it is described
Second pressing member (182) is arranged in parallel.
20. heat pump unit according to claim 17, which is characterized in that the heat pump unit further includes support frame, is used for
Support the pressure-applying unit (180).
21. heat pump unit according to claim 18, which is characterized in that the heat pump unit further includes liquid storage component
(190) and be located at liquid storage component (190) both ends controlled valve, one end of the liquid storage component (190) is connected to institute
It states liquid pipe (111), the other end of the liquid storage component (190) is connected to the entrance of first pressing member (181), described to open
Closing valve is for realizing the on-off between the liquid storage component (190) and first pressing member (181).
22. heat pump unit according to claim 18, which is characterized in that the outdoor heat exchanger (130) further includes supercooling
Component, the cold part of crossing are used to that the refrigerant for entering first pressing member (181) to be subcooled.
23. heat pump unit according to claim 21, which is characterized in that the heat pump unit further includes the first distribution member
(170), the quantity of the indoor heat exchanger (140) is multiple, and each indoor heat exchanger (140) is located at same level height,
And the main connecting tube (110) is connected to by first distribution member (170).
24. heat pump unit according to claim 21, which is characterized in that the heat pump unit further includes multiple first distribution
Component (170), the quantity of the indoor heat exchanger (140) are multiple, water locating at least two indoor heat exchangers (140)
Flat height is different, and at least one of each level height indoor heat exchanger (140) passes through corresponding first dispenser
Part (170) is connected to the main connecting tube (110)；
The corresponding pressure-applying unit (180) of the indoor heat exchanger (140) of each level height or a pressurization
Component (180) and the liquid storage component (190).
25. heat pump unit according to claim 24, which is characterized in that first distribution member (170) includes distribution
Cabinet (171), multiple distribution circuit (172), refrigeration valve (173) and heating valve (174), the distribution circuit (172) is even
Connect the indoor heat exchanger (140) and the main connecting tube (110), the refrigeration valve (173) and the heating valve (174)
It is respectively arranged at the corresponding distribution circuit (172).
26. heat pump unit according to claim 24, which is characterized in that the tracheae (112) and the liquid pipe (111) are straight
It connects and is connect with the first distribution member (170) of each level height；
Alternatively, the main connecting tube (110) further includes multiple gas branch pipes (114) and multiple liquid branch pipes (113), the tracheae
(112) it is connect by multiple gas branch pipes (114) with each first distribution member (170), the liquid pipe (111) passes through more
A liquid branch pipe (113) connect with each first distribution member (170) respectively.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821673987.3U CN208886941U (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | Heat pump set |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821673987.3U CN208886941U (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | Heat pump set |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208886941U true CN208886941U (en) | 2019-05-21 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109237644A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-01-18 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Heat pump unit and control method thereof |
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2018
- 2018-10-16 CN CN201821673987.3U patent/CN208886941U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109237644A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-01-18 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Heat pump unit and control method thereof |
| CN109237644B (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2023-09-05 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Heat pump unit and control method thereof |
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