CN208883538U - Prevention and control algae and water device - Google Patents
Prevention and control algae and water device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208883538U CN208883538U CN201821203312.2U CN201821203312U CN208883538U CN 208883538 U CN208883538 U CN 208883538U CN 201821203312 U CN201821203312 U CN 201821203312U CN 208883538 U CN208883538 U CN 208883538U
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- water
- reaction unit
- hull
- prevention
- control algae
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Abstract
A kind of prevention and control algae and water device, comprising: hull, reaction unit, the reaction unit is installed on the hull, when the hull is swum on the water surface, the reaction unit is submerged in water, the reaction unit has inlet and outlet, the water inlet is located at one end of the reaction unit, the water outlet is located at the other end of the reaction unit, as the hull moves in water, water energy is enough to be flowed into the reaction unit from the water inlet, and the reaction unit is discharged from the water outlet, ultraviolet irradiation module is provided in the reaction unit；Power take-off module, the power take-off module can drive the hull to move on the water surface.The prevention and control algae and water device of the utility model can be movable in specified region, and the water near water inlet is made to flow into reaction unit, and reaction unit is discharged after ultraviolet irradiation is handled in reaction unit, and ultraviolet light irradiates the growth for being able to suppress Measures of Algae in Water Body.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the algae prevention and control field of water body, especially a kind of prevention and control algae and water device.
Background technique
Landscape water body has the characteristics that open, water surface area is big, the depth of water is shallower, poor fluidity, vulnerable to pollution, is easy
The problem of existing algal blooms, breakout of water bloom.Moreover, recycled water becomes landscape water body under the background of water resources shortage
Important nourishment source, remaining nitrogen, phosphorus can increase the wind of algal blooms in landscape water body, breakout of water bloom in recycled water
Danger.Algal blooms, breakout of water bloom not only cause the sense organ pleasure degree of landscape water body to decline, it is also possible to algae poison is discharged into water
Element, and then cause ecology and health problem.
Traditional algae preventing control method, such as coagulation assisted, chemical agent, clay flocculating are added, it is in water mostly
After China breaks out, the algae water taken separates and kills algae measure, easily causes frustule rupture, the secondary pollution for causing algae toxin to discharge
Problem.
In addition to this it is possible to irradiate prevention and control algae by ultraviolet light, existing device is mounted on water body bank, takes up an area face
Product is larger, can not to key area for processing flexibility insufficient, low-response, it is difficult to realize in landscape water body algae it is effective
Prevention and control.
Utility model content
The utility model is directed to a kind of prevention and control algae and water device, can flexibly, rapidly in landscape water body
Algae carries out effective prevention and control.
The utility model proposes a kind of prevention and control algae and water devices comprising:
Hull, the hull can be swum on the water surface；
Reaction unit, the reaction unit are installed on the hull, when the hull is swum on the water surface, the reaction
Device is at least partially submerged in water, and the reaction unit has inlet and outlet, and the water inlet is located at described anti-
One end of device is answered, the water outlet is located at the other end of the reaction unit opposite with the place side of the water inlet, with
The hull move in water, water energy is enough to be flowed into the reaction unit from the water inlet, and is arranged from the water outlet
The reaction unit out,
The ultraviolet irradiation module that can issue ultraviolet light is provided in the reaction unit；
Power take-off module, the power take-off module can drive the hull to move on the water surface.
Preferably, grid is provided in the reaction unit, the grid is located at the water inlet and the ultraviolet light spoke
Between lighting module.
Preferably, the water inlet is located near the water surface.
Preferably, the ultraviolet irradiation module includes quartz burner and casing, and described sleeve pipe is sheathed on described ultraviolet
Outside line fluorescent tube, described sleeve pipe is made of translucent material.
It is highly preferred that the axial direction of the quartz burner is parallel with the water (flow) direction in the reaction unit.
It is highly preferred that the wavelength for the ultraviolet light that the quartz burner issues is located at C-band, wherein predominantly wavelength
The ultraviolet light of 254nm.
It is highly preferred that the dosage range for the ultraviolet light that the quartz burner issues is 20-2000mJ/cm2。
Preferably, the prevention and control algae and water device further includes guide shell, and the guide shell is arranged in the water inlet.
Preferably, the hull is catamaran, and there are two the hull separated, the reaction units to be located at described in two for tool
Between hull.
Preferably, it is provided with floating drum on the hull or the reaction unit is reaction chamber.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, the prevention and control algae and water device of the utility model can be movable in specified region, makes
Water near water inlet flows into reaction unit, such as reaction chamber, and ultraviolet irradiation is passed through in reaction unit, such as reaction chamber
Reaction unit, such as reaction chamber are discharged after processing, ultraviolet light irradiates the growth for being able to suppress Measures of Algae in Water Body.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of prevention and control algae and water device according to the present utility model.
Fig. 2 shows the structural schematic diagrams of another angle of prevention and control algae and water device according to the present utility model.
Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram that prevention and control algae and water device according to the present utility model works in deepwater regions.
Fig. 4 shows prevention and control algae and water device according to the present utility model in the schematic diagram of Intermediate Water Depth's regional work.
Fig. 5 shows prevention and control algae and water device according to the present utility model in the schematic diagram of offshore regional work.
Description of symbols
1 hull, 11 hull, 2 reaction chamber, 21 water inlet, 22 water outlet, 3 power take-off module, 4 grid, 5 ultraviolet light spoke
6 inflatable floating drum of lighting module 51 lamp bracket, 52 quartz burner, 7 guide shell.
Specific embodiment
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings.It should be appreciated that these specific descriptions are only used for
How teaching those skilled in the art implement the present invention, rather than all feasible modes that exhaustion is of the invention, without in
It limits the scope of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of prevention and control algae and water device, including hull 1, reaction chamber 2 and power take-off module 3.Hull 1
For catamaran, there are two the hull 11 separated, two hulls 11 to be connected by connecting bridge for tool.It is appreciated that hull 1 can float
On the water surface for floating on the landscape water body of such as lake water, A-A indicates the water surface.Reaction unit, such as reaction chamber 2 can be installed on hull
1, it is particularly wall-mounted between two hulls 11, such as be connected to connecting bridge, surrounding enviroment and landscape will not be had an impact.?
When hull 1 is swum on the water surface, reaction chamber 2 is at least partially submerged in water.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the two sides of hull 1 are provided with floating drum, such as inflatable floating drum 6.Inflatable floating drum
6 can adjust the amount for being filled with gas as needed, suitably increase the buoyancy of hull 1, draft be reduced, to adapt to shallower
The depth of water waters, and be located at water inlet near the water surface.
As shown in figure 3, inflatable floating drum 6 can be accommodated in two sides or the dismounting of hull 1 when not inflating.As shown in figure 4,
Gas is filled in inflatable floating drum 6.A-A indicates that the water surface, inflatable floating drum 6 are filled with gas compared with Fig. 3, and hull 1 floats, and reduces
Draft.
Reaction chamber 2 has water inlet 21 and water outlet 22, and water inlet 21 is located at one end of reaction chamber 2, and water outlet 22 is located at
The other end of the reaction chamber 2 opposite with 21 place side of water inlet.For example, water inlet 21 is towards the direction of fore meaning, water outlet
22 towards the direction of stern meaning.Water inlet 21 is submerged in water, as forward signified direction running, water energy are enough for hull 1
It is flowed into reaction chamber 2 from water inlet 21, and reaction chamber 2 is discharged from water outlet 22.Specifically, water inlet 21 is located at reaction chamber 2
Top, water outlet 22 is located at the lower part of reaction chamber 2.
Preferably, water inlet 21 is located near the water surface, such as water inlet 21 is partially immersed in the water surface, and water is exposed in part
Face can make the water of the water surface flow into reaction chamber 2 from water inlet 21.It is appreciated that making since algae swims in the water surface mostly into water
It includes more algae in the water of reaction chamber 2 that mouth 21, which can make to flow by approximately level, is conducive to improve treatment effeciency.Pass through adjusting
The draft of the adjustable hull 1 of the aeration quantity of inflatable floating drum 6, and then adjust the position of water inlet 21.
Grid 4 and ultraviolet irradiation module 5 are provided in reaction chamber 2.
Ultraviolet irradiation module 5 includes lamp bracket 51, quartz burner 52 and casing, and lamp bracket 51 may be mounted at reaction chamber 2
On, arrangement is equipped with several quartz burners 52 on lamp bracket 51, and the outside of quartz burner 52 is arranged with casing, and casing is for protecting
Quartz burner is protected, casing is by that can make ultraviolet light be made through the translucent material of casing.
Specifically, lamp bracket 51 can be made of stainless steel, and be not easy to get rusty in water；Casing can be made of quartz, matter
Ground is hard and translucency is good.
Circuit structure in ultraviolet irradiation module 5 is sealed, and can play the effect of waterproof.
The wavelength for the ultraviolet light that quartz burner 52 issues is located at C-band, wherein the ultraviolet light of predominantly wavelength 254nm.
Ultraviolet light is a kind of light with penetration power, current study show that the C-band of ultraviolet light can damage the DNA, photosynthetic of frustule
System, antioxidase etc., therefore can effectively inhibit the growth of Measures of Algae in Water Body.
Further, the dosage range for the ultraviolet light that quartz burner 52 issues is 20-2000mJ/cm2。
Further, the axial direction of quartz burner 52 is parallel with the water (flow) direction in reaction chamber 2, that is, quartz burner 52
Axial direction it is parallel with the length direction of hull 1.
Further, ultraviolet irradiation module 5 further includes cleaning device, and cleaning device is used for cannula cleaning, retaining sleeve
Cleaning, is conducive to light transmission.
Grid 4 is substantially planar, and grid 4 makes water receive purple between water inlet 21 and ultraviolet irradiation module 5
Outside line predose passes through the filtering of grid 4, filters out the particle to suspend in water.Preferably, grid 4 can be obliquely arranged, and increase
Add the area of grid 4, and water flow is made generally perpendicularly to flow through grid 4.Suspension is eliminated by the filtered water of grid 4
Grain, has higher UV transparent rate, and filtered water can enhance ultraviolet irradiation by ultraviolet irradiation module 5
Effect.It is appreciated that grid 4 can also be arc or bending.
Power take-off module 3 is arranged on hull 1, provides power for prevention and control algae and water device.Power take-off module 3
Including but not limited to advance for hull 1 provide power, be ultraviolet irradiation module 5 the electric power that provides, power take-off module 3 can be with
Ballast and circuit control system including quartz burner 52.
As shown in figure 5, water inlet 21 is provided with guide shell 7, guide shell 7 extends to the side of hull 1, and opening direction
It is approximately towards the direction of fore meaning, as forward signified direction running, water energy enough pass through guide shell 7 by intaking to hull 1
Mouth 21 flows into reaction chambers 2, and reaction chamber 2 is discharged from water outlet 22.
Illustrate algae prevention and control device the deepwater regions operation the case where below.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, prevention and control algae and water device into the water, 6 (not shown) of inflatable floating drum do not inflate or
It unloads.It is appreciated that inflatable floating drum 6 can also be inflated suitably, it is located at water inlet 21 near water surface A-A.Prevention and control water body algae
Class device reciprocating movement in water body, water to be processed flows into reaction chamber 2 from water inlet 21, after 4 filtration treatment of grid,
Ultraviolet irradiation processing is carried out under suitable dosage, treated water is discharged into landscape water body by water outlet 22 again.
Illustrate algae prevention and control device Intermediate Water Depth's region job the case where below.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, in Intermediate Water Depth region ship there are stranded possibility, the inflation being arranged using 1 two sides of hull
Formula floating drum 6 increases the buoyancy of hull 1, reduces the draft of hull 1, and hull 1 is made to float.Hull 1 float after still keep into
The mouth of a river 21 is near water surface A-A.Comparison diagram 3 and Fig. 4 can show the floating of hull 1, enhance the adaptability to the depth of water, prevent ship
It is stranded.Other courses of work and algae prevention and control device are identical the deepwater regions operation the case where, repeat no more.
Illustrate algae prevention and control device the shallow water area or offshore region job the case where below.
As shown in figure 5, B-B is land and water line of demarcation, the left side of B-B is embankment, and the right side of B-B is water body.Guide shell 7 is to dike
Side where bank extends, and as ship is travelled along B-B towards arrow in water, the water near embankment is by guide shell 7 by intaking
Mouth 21 enters reaction chamber 2, can not be directly over hull 1 by guide shell 7 by handling in the importing reaction chamber 2 of water inlet 21
Part water body import reaction chamber 2.It is appreciated that guide shell 7 can connect pump, the water near embankment is pumped into reaction chamber 2.
Although the specific technical solution of the present invention is set forth in the above specific embodiment, also
It should be understood that
(1) hull 1 of the utility model is not limited to catamaran, can also be monohull or other marine vehicles.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of prevention and control algae and water device, characterized in that it comprises:
Hull, the hull can be swum on the water surface；
Reaction unit, the reaction unit are installed on the hull, when the hull is swum on the water surface, the reaction unit
It is at least partially submerged in water, the reaction unit has inlet and outlet, and the water inlet is located at reaction dress
The one end set, the water outlet is located at the other end of the reaction unit opposite with the place side of the water inlet, with institute
It states hull to move in water, water energy is enough to be flowed into the reaction unit from the water inlet, and institute is discharged from the water outlet
Reaction unit is stated,
The ultraviolet irradiation module that can issue ultraviolet light is provided in the reaction unit；
Power take-off module, the power take-off module can drive the hull to move on the water surface.
2. prevention and control algae and water device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with lattice in the reaction unit
Grid, the grid is between the water inlet and the ultraviolet irradiation module.
3. prevention and control algae and water device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is attached that the water inlet is located at the water surface
Closely.
4. prevention and control algae and water device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ultraviolet irradiation module includes purple
Outside line fluorescent tube and casing, described sleeve pipe are sheathed on the ultraviolet radiator tube outside, and described sleeve pipe is made of translucent material.
5. prevention and control algae and water device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the axial direction of the quartz burner and institute
The water (flow) direction stated in reaction unit is parallel.
6. prevention and control algae and water device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the quartz burner issues ultraviolet
The wavelength of line is located at C-band, wherein the ultraviolet light of predominantly wavelength 254nm.
7. prevention and control algae and water device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the quartz burner issues ultraviolet
The dosage range of line is 20-2000mJ/cm2。
8. prevention and control algae and water device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the prevention and control algae and water device also wraps
Guide shell is included, the guide shell is arranged in the water inlet.
9. prevention and control algae and water device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hull is catamaran, has two
A hull separated, the reaction unit are located between two hulls.
10. prevention and control algae and water device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that floating drum is provided on the hull, or
Reaction unit described in person is reaction chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821203312.2U CN208883538U (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | Prevention and control algae and water device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821203312.2U CN208883538U (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | Prevention and control algae and water device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208883538U true CN208883538U (en) | 2019-05-21 |
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ID=66507643
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821203312.2U Active CN208883538U (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | Prevention and control algae and water device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208883538U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108675391A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-10-19 | 清华大学 | Prevention and control algae and water device |
-
2018
- 2018-07-27 CN CN201821203312.2U patent/CN208883538U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108675391A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-10-19 | 清华大学 | Prevention and control algae and water device |
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