CN208881959U - A kind of adaptive sandy soil ground link-type quadruped robot foot pad - Google Patents
A kind of adaptive sandy soil ground link-type quadruped robot foot pad Download PDFInfo
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- CN208881959U CN208881959U CN201821693334.1U CN201821693334U CN208881959U CN 208881959 U CN208881959 U CN 208881959U CN 201821693334 U CN201821693334 U CN 201821693334U CN 208881959 U CN208881959 U CN 208881959U
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- foot pad
- switch
- connection ring
- hardstand
- sandy soil
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of adaptive sandy soil ground link-type quadruped robot foot pads, it is switched including bidirectional screw, rise switch, assist foot pad, auxiliary stand, reset spring, top connection ring, lower section connection ring and hardstand landing foot pad, the rise positioned at hardstand landing foot pad bottom is directly oppressed by sand soil to switch, auxiliary foot pad is slowly put down, increase and contact area and contact point is increased to 6 between foot-earth, it can prevent legged type robot from falling into sandy soil, the walking of robot can also be made more stable, when foot pad leaves sandy soil, under the action of reset spring, auxiliary foot pad is packed up, reduce foot pad volume, enhance robot ambulation flexibility, under the action of reset spring, according to contact area between foot-earth contact forces size automatic adjustment foot-earth and adapt to sandy soil and rigid ground.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of legged type robot foot pads, and in particular to a kind of adaptive sandy soil ground link-type four-footed
Robot foot pad.
Background technique
The ability that quadruped robot adapts to environment is stronger, directly and ground interaction because of foot pad, so that foot pad is to ground
Adaptivity requirement it is very high, if robot ambulation is at rigid ground, it is desirable to the contact area of robot foot pad and ground
Reduce, and reduce foot pad and touch native area, to improve the flexibility and mobility of robot ambulation；When robot ambulation in sand
When face, it is desirable to increase foot-ground contact area, and foot-ground contact point is increased, to prevent robot in sand ground running
It sink, improves the stability and passability of robot ambulation, traditional robot foot is mostly rigid foot pad, adapts to soft terrain
Ability it is poor, influence passability when robot ambulation, stability and mobility, and the utility model can make robot foot
Pad adapts to the mutual conversion between hardstand and sandy soil ground, improves the stability of legged type robot walking, mobility and passability,
Portable good, adaptive ability is strong.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of link-type quadruped robot foot pads on adaptive sandy soil ground, pass through sand
Property soil directly oppress positioned at hardstand landing foot pad bottom rise switch, will auxiliary foot pad slowly put down, increase foot-earth between
Contact point is simultaneously increased to 6 by contact area, can be prevented legged type robot from falling into sandy soil, can also be made the walking of robot more
Stablize, when foot pad leaves sandy soil, under the action of reset spring, auxiliary foot pad is packed up, foot pad volume is reduced, enhances machine
People's walking flexibility, under the action of reset spring, according to contact surface between foot-earth contact forces size automatic adjustment foot-earth
Accumulate and adapt to sandy soil and rigid ground.
A kind of adaptive sandy soil ground link-type quadruped robot foot pad, including bidirectional screw switch, rise switch, auxiliary
Foot pad, auxiliary stand, reset spring, top connection ring, lower section connection ring and hardstand landing foot pad, hardstand landing foot pad master
Hollow structure is set as in the middle part of body, lower section connection ring is rigidly attached to hardstand landing foot pad upper end, and rise switch is set as cylindric,
It is mounted at hardstand landing foot pad hollow structure inside, offers a groove in the middle part of rise switch main body, groove surfaces are set
Have the first card slot strut, bidirectional screw switch is installed at rise switch recess, bidirectional screw switch top half have and under
For half part to two opposite thread grooves, bidirectional screw switchs the helicla flute and the first of rise switch recess surface of lower half portion
Card slot strut cooperates, and reset spring is mounted between rise switch and bidirectional screw switch, and top connection ring is arranged double
To on screw switch, top connection ring is internally provided with the second card slot strut, the second card slot strut inside the connection ring of top with
The helicla flute that bidirectional screw switchs top half cooperates；Auxiliary stand is link mechanism, respectively with lower section connection ring and upper
Square connection ring is hinged, and auxiliary stand end is provided with auxiliary foot pad.
The auxiliary foot pad material is flexible rubber.
The hardstand landing foot pad is bowl structure, is pushed away with guaranteeing that legged type robot walking will not be triggered in hardstand
Cheng Kaiguan, and energy protective switch, and when legged type robot walking is in soft sand ground, sandy soil can directly act on rise switch.
The working principle and use process of the utility model:
When robot ambulation is in hardstand, by hardstand landing foot pad as part of contacting to earth, and when robot ambulation exists
When soft sand ground, hardstand landing foot pad depression is in sand ground, and sandy soil directly act on rise switch at this time, make its to
Upper linear motion, under the cooperation of the thread groove of rise switch internal the first card slot strut and bidirectional screw switch lower half portion,
Forcing bidirectional screw switch rotation, bidirectional screw switchs that top half has and lower half portion is to two opposite thread grooves,
Inside the connection ring of top under the cooperation of the second card slot strut and thread groove, top connection ring is driven to move downward, to make to assist
Bracket moves downward, and under the action of auxiliary stand, makes that foot pad is assisted to decline and open, final that foot pad and hardstand is assisted to land
Foot pad is concordant, increases contact area between foot-ground, and landing point is increased to 6, so that robot is contacted to earth more stable；Work as machine
When people's foot pad leaves sand ground, since rise switch internal has reset spring, compressed reset spring can be such that rise opens
Linear motion downwards is closed, and the sandy soil being stored in inside hardstand landing foot pad are discharged, in rise switch internal the first card slot branch
Under the cooperation of bar and bidirectional screw switch lower half portion thread groove, make bidirectional screw switch revolution, to drive top connection ring
It moves upwards, withdraws auxiliary stand, and pack up auxiliary foot pad, contact area is taken up space with foot pad between reducing foot-ground, is increased
Robot foot kinematic dexterity and mobility.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
1, ground and foot pad contact area are independently adjusted according to floor type and robot foot pad-ground contact forces, contacted
When power is big, contact area increases and contact point is increased to 6 between foot pad-ground, can slow down the sagging of foot pad and make sufficient formula
Robot lands more stable；When robot leaves sandy soil landform, auxiliary foot pad is packed up, and is reduced robot foot pad product, is increased
Foot pad mobility and flexibility.
2, when legged type robot walking in rough hardstand, under the action of hardstand landing foot pad, can protect
It protects rise to switch, avoids the hard objects such as stone accidentally touching switch, when robot ambulation is in sand ground and repeatedly triggering rise switchs,
Extra sandy soil can be filtered, sandy soil is avoided to be stored near switch, device running is caused to have some setbacks.
3, when robot ambulation is when soft terrain, by being contacted between the big minor adjustment foot pad-ground of robot foot pad-ground contact force
Area, when foot pad leaves ground, foot pad-ground contact forces reduce, and the area of foot pad reduces automatically, can guarantee robot leg
Portion's kinematic dexterity, to be conducive to the walking of robot.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is stereoscopic schematic diagram when the utility model opens.
Fig. 2 is stereoscopic schematic diagram when the utility model is closed.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is that the bidirectional screw of the utility model switchs.
Fig. 5 is the hardstand landing foot pad of the utility model.
Fig. 6 be Fig. 5 in A-A at hardstand landing foot pad cross-sectional view.
Fig. 7 is the top connection ring stereoscopic schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view of top connection ring.
Fig. 9 is that the rise of the utility model switchs main view.
Figure 10 switchs cross-sectional view for rise at the A-A in Fig. 9.
Specific embodiment
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 10, a kind of adaptive sandy soil ground link-type quadruped robot foot pad, including two-way spiral shell
1, rise switch 2, auxiliary foot pad 3, auxiliary stand 4, reset spring 5, top connection ring 6, lower section connection ring 7 and hard place are closed in unscrewing
Face landing foot pad 8, be set as hollow structure in the middle part of hardstand landing foot pad 8 main body, and lower section connection ring 7 is rigidly attached to hardstand
8 upper end of land foot pad, rise switch 2 are set as cylindric, are mounted at 8 hollow structure inside of hardstand landing foot pad, rise is opened
It closes and offers a groove in the middle part of 2 main bodys, groove surfaces are equipped with the first card slot strut 20, and bidirectional screw switch 1 is installed on rise and opens
Close 2 grooves, 1 top half of bidirectional screw switch has and lower half portion is to two opposite thread grooves, bidirectional screw switch 1
The helicla flute of lower half portion and the first card slot strut 20 of 2 groove surfaces of rise switch cooperate, and reset spring 5, which is mounted on, to be pushed away
Between Cheng Kaiguan 2 and bidirectional screw switch 1, top connection ring 6 is arranged on bidirectional screw switch 1, sets inside top connection ring 6
It is equipped with the second card slot strut 60, the spiral shell of the second card slot strut 60 and 1 top half of bidirectional screw switch inside top connection ring 6
Spin slot cooperates；Auxiliary stand 4 is link mechanism, hinged with lower section connection ring 7 and top connection ring 6 respectively, auxiliary stand 4
End is provided with auxiliary foot pad 3.
3 material of auxiliary foot pad is flexible rubber.
The hardstand landing foot pad 8 is bowl structure, to guarantee that legged type robot walking will not be triggered in hardstand
Rise switch 2, and energy protective switch, and when legged type robot walking is in soft sand ground, sandy soil can directly act on rise and open
Close 2.
The working principle and use process of the present embodiment:
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 10, when robot ambulation is in hardstand, by hardstand landing foot pad 8 as contacting to earth
Part, and when robot ambulation is at soft sand ground, 8 depression of hardstand landing foot pad is in sand ground, and sandy soil are straight at this time
It connects and acts on rise switch 2, it is made to move along a straight line upwards, opened in 2 the first card slot strut 20 of inside of rise switch and bidirectional screw
Under the cooperation for closing the thread groove of 1 lower half portion, force bidirectional screw switch 1 rotate, 1 top half of bidirectional screw switch have with
Lower half portion is to two opposite thread grooves, above under the cooperation of 6 the second card slot strut 60 of inside of connection ring and thread groove, band
Dynamic top connection ring 6 moves downward, so that auxiliary stand 4 be made to move downward, under the action of auxiliary stand 4, makes to assist foot pad 3
Decline and opens, it is final to assist foot pad 3 concordant with hardstand landing foot pad 8, contact area between foot-ground is increased, and will land
Point increases to 6, so that robot is contacted to earth more stable；When robot foot pad leaves sand ground, due to 2 inside tool of rise switch
There is reset spring 5, compressed reset spring 5 can make rise switch 2 move along a straight line downwards, and be discharged and be stored in hardstand landing
Sandy soil inside foot pad 8, in the first card slot strut 20 of inside of rise switch 2 and 1 lower half portion thread groove of bidirectional screw switch
Under cooperation, bidirectional screw switch 1 is turned round, so that top connection ring 6 be driven to move upwards, withdraws auxiliary stand 4, and pack up
Foot pad 3 is assisted, contact area is taken up space with foot pad between reducing foot-ground, increases robot foot kinematic dexterity and mobility.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of adaptive sandy soil ground link-type quadruped robot foot pad, it is characterised in that: including bidirectional screw switch (1),
Rise switch (2), auxiliary foot pad (3), auxiliary stand (4), reset spring (5), top connection ring (6), lower section connection ring (7) and
Hardstand landing foot pad (8), hardstand landing foot pad (8) main body middle part are set as hollow structure, lower section connection ring (7) rigid connection
In hardstand landing foot pad (8) upper end, rise switch (2) is set as cylindric, is mounted on hardstand landing foot pad (8) inner hollow
At structure, a groove is offered in the middle part of rise switch (2) main body, groove surfaces are equipped with the first card slot strut (20), two-way spiral shell
Unscrewing closes (1) and is installed on rise switch (2) groove, and bidirectional screw switchs that (1) top half has and lower half portion is to opposite
Two thread grooves, bidirectional screw switch (1) lower half portion helicla flute and rise switch (2) groove surfaces the first card slot branch
Bar (20) cooperates, and reset spring (5) is mounted between rise switch (2) and bidirectional screw switch (1), top connection ring
(6) on bidirectional screw switch (1), top connection ring (6) is internally provided with the second card slot strut (60), top connection ring for setting
(6) the second internal card slot strut (60) and the helicla flute of bidirectional screw switch (1) top half cooperate；Auxiliary stand
It (4) is link mechanism, respectively hingedly with lower section connection ring (7) and top connection ring (6), auxiliary stand (4) end is provided with auxiliary
Help foot pad (3).
2. a kind of adaptive sandy soil ground link-type quadruped robot foot pad according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating auxiliary foot pad (3) material is flexible rubber.
3. a kind of adaptive sandy soil ground link-type quadruped robot foot pad according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating hardstand landing foot pad (8) is bowl structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821693334.1U CN208881959U (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | A kind of adaptive sandy soil ground link-type quadruped robot foot pad |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821693334.1U CN208881959U (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | A kind of adaptive sandy soil ground link-type quadruped robot foot pad |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208881959U true CN208881959U (en) | 2019-05-21 |
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ID=66516579
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821693334.1U Active CN208881959U (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | A kind of adaptive sandy soil ground link-type quadruped robot foot pad |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN208881959U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112009592A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-01 | 常州大学 | Machine foot capable of being used for walking of soft soil robot |
| CN114932962A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-08-23 | 江苏海洋大学 | Mechanical bionic leg applied to quadruped robot |
-
2018
- 2018-10-19 CN CN201821693334.1U patent/CN208881959U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112009592A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-01 | 常州大学 | Machine foot capable of being used for walking of soft soil robot |
| CN114932962A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-08-23 | 江苏海洋大学 | Mechanical bionic leg applied to quadruped robot |
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