CN208881534U - Exhaust apparatus and vehicle - Google Patents
Exhaust apparatus and vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208881534U CN208881534U CN201821397029.8U CN201821397029U CN208881534U CN 208881534 U CN208881534 U CN 208881534U CN 201821397029 U CN201821397029 U CN 201821397029U CN 208881534 U CN208881534 U CN 208881534U
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- air
- outlet
- port component
- exhaust apparatus
- air port
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of exhaust apparatus and vehicles, the exhaust apparatus includes having the ontology in air duct and capable of rotating relative to the ontology to open or close the air door in air duct, the exhaust apparatus further includes the air port component for being rotatably mounted on the exit in air duct and being provided with air outlet, and the air port component can turn to the outlet air state for the outlet for making air outlet be directed at the air duct and can turn to the hidden state for the outlet for making air outlet deviate the air duct；Wherein, the air port component is connect with air door to be set as air door capable of being driven to rotate when air port component rotates, the air port component is when turning to the outlet air state, the air door turns to opening state, for the air port component when turning to the hidden state, the air door turns to closed state.Exhaust apparatus and vehicle provided by the utility model can hide air outlet, external dust avoided to enter in air outlet in outlet air, and can make the handsome in appearance of instrument board.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of vehicle, in particular to a kind of exhaust apparatus and vehicle.
Background technique
Automotive air outlet is all one of most important components of automobile all the time, installs air outlet pair on the dash panel
Occupant plays outlet air, the function of Quick temperature adjustment, with advances in technology and the improvement of people's living standards, to automobile outlet air
It technology sense that mouth is shown, aesthetic feeling and brings the comfort of occupant more stringent requirements are proposed.
Currently on the market, vehicle air conditioning outlet is mostly exposed, and air outlet can not be hidden in inside instrument board, this
Sample causes the inadequate coordinating and unifying of the moulding of instrument board, influences whole handsome in appearance.And go out when air outlet does not need outlet air
Air port is exposed, and external dust is easily accessible inside air outlet, is not easily cleaned.
Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model is directed to a kind of exhaust apparatus and vehicle, gone out with solving air-conditioning in the prior art
Air port is exposed to cause instrument board handsome in appearance and external dust is easily accessible problem in air outlet.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that
The utility model provides a kind of exhaust apparatus, the exhaust apparatus include have air duct ontology and can be opposite
Ontology rotation to open or close the air door in the air duct, the exhaust apparatus further include rotatably be mounted on it is described
The exit in air duct and the air port component for being provided with air outlet, the air port component, which can turn to, makes air outlet alignment institute
It states the outlet air state of the outlet in air duct and the hidden state for the outlet for making the air outlet deviate the air duct can be turned to；
Wherein, the air port component connect with the air door be set as to drive when the air port component rotates it is described
Air door rotation, for the air port component when turning to the outlet air state, the air door turns to opening state, the air port portion
For part when turning to the hidden state, the air door turns to closed state.
Further, the air door includes air door ontology and the first rotating shaft for being fixed on the air door ontology, and described first
Shaft is rotatablely installed on the body, and the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with gear, is provided with and is used on the air port component
The toothed region engaged with the gear, the air port component engaged during rotation by the toothed region with the gear come
The air door is driven to rotate.
Further, the both ends of the first rotating shaft are separately mounted on the side wall of the air duct two sides of the ontology；
The gear is mounted on the end in the outside for extending to the side wall of the first rotating shaft.
Further, the gear is fixed by bolts in the first rotating shaft, and the bolt passes through in the gear
Heart hole is simultaneously fixed on one end end face of the first rotating shaft.
Further, the exhaust apparatus further includes described for turning in the air port component from the hidden state
Elastic force can be applied when outlet air state so that the air port component automatically rotates to the spring of the outlet air state.
Further, the spring is the torsional spring covered in the first rotating shaft, the first torque arm peace of the one end of torsional spring
On the body, the second torque arm of the other end is mounted on the gear dress.
Further, be provided between the air port component and the ontology for by the air port element blocks described
The lockable mechanism of hidden state.
Further, the lockable mechanism includes the energy being arranged on the boss and the ontology being arranged on the air port component
Enough block the clamping part of the boss.
Further, the side of the air port component is provided with the air outlet, and the other side is provided in the air port portion
Part can be with the planar portions of the opening cooperation on the instrument board of vehicle when turning to the hidden state.
The instrument board that exhaust apparatus provided by the utility model is used to be mounted on vehicle can when needing air conditioning exhausting
Rotation air port component is at outlet air state, door opening air duct；When without outlet air, then can rotate air port component makes
It is in hidden state, and air outlet is hidden to instrument board, and air door closes air duct.It not only can avoid external dust
It enters inside air outlet, and the air outlet of air port component can be hidden into inside instrument board, instrument board can be made
Moulding is more beautiful, cleans more convenient.
Another aspect according to the present utility model, also provides a kind of vehicle, and the vehicle includes instrument board and the instrument
The exhaust apparatus as described above being arranged on dash board.
The vehicle is identical as advantage possessed by above-mentioned exhaust apparatus compared with the existing technology, and details are not described herein.
Other features and advantages of the utility model will the following detailed description will be given in the detailed implementation section.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing for constituting a part of the utility model is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, this is practical new
The exemplary embodiment and its explanation of type are not constituteed improper limits to the present invention for explaining the utility model.
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the exhaust apparatus according to an embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of ontology in exhaust apparatus；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of air door in exhaust apparatus；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of air door installation on the body；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of exhaust apparatus apoplexy mouthpiece；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of gear；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of spring；
Fig. 8 is the status architecture schematic diagram that air port component is not locked in ontology；
Fig. 9 is air port element blocks in the status architecture schematic diagram of ontology；
Figure 10 is that (the air port component of exhaust apparatus is in outlet air shape to the structural schematic diagram of exhaust apparatus installation on the dash panel
State)；
Figure 11 is that (the air port component of exhaust apparatus is in hides shape to the structural schematic diagram of exhaust apparatus installation on the dash panel
State).
Description of symbols:
1- ontology；The air duct 11-；12- first shaft hole；The second shaft of 13-；14- fixed column；15- locking component；151- card
Pawl；152- shell；16- side wall；17- roof；18- bottom wall；2- air door；21- air door ontology；22- first rotating shaft；The air port 3- portion
Part；The air port 31-；The second axis hole of 32-；32- toothed region；34- boss；35- planar portions；4- gear；41- jack；5- spring；51-
First torque arm；The second torque arm of 52-；100- instrument board.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.It should be understood that herein
Described specific embodiment is only used for describing and explaining the present invention, and is not intended to limit the utility model.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the spy in embodiment and embodiment in the utility model
Sign can be combined with each other.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width
Degree ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " etc.
The orientation or positional relationship of instruction is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description the utility model
It is described with simplifying, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation structure
It makes and operates, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, " inside and outside " refers to relative to each component itself
Profile it is inside and outside.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include at least one this feature.
The utility model provides a kind of exhaust apparatus, and as Figure 1-Figure 4, which includes the sheet with air duct 11
Body 1 and the air door 2 that the air duct 11 can be opened or closed relative to the ontology 1 rotation, the exhaust apparatus further include
It is rotatably mounted on the exit in the air duct 11 and is provided with the air port component 3 of air outlet 31,3 energy of air port component
Enough turn to the air outlet 31 be aligned the air duct 11 outlet outlet air state and the air outlet 31 can be turned to partially
The hidden state of outlet from the air duct 11；
Wherein, the air port component 3 is connect with the air door 2 is set as to drive when the air port component 3 rotates
The air door 2 rotates, and for the air port component 3 when turning to the outlet air state, the air door 2 turns to opening state, institute
Air port component 3 is stated when turning to the hidden state, the air door 2 turns to closed state.
Exhaust apparatus provided by the utility model is mountable on the instrument board 100 of vehicle, in this way, occupant is needing air-conditioning
When outlet air, it can be rotated air port component 3 and be at outlet air state (as shown in Figure 10), at this point, air door 2, which turns to, can open wind
The opening state in road 11 when without outlet air, then can rotate air port component 3 and be at hidden state (such as Figure 11 institute
Show), air outlet 31 is hidden to instrument board 100, at this point, air door 2 turns to the closed state for closing air duct 11, so not only
It can be entered inside air outlet to avoid external dust, and the air outlet 31 of air port component 3 can be hidden into instrument board
Inside can make the moulding of instrument board more beautiful, clean more convenient.
In specific embodiment of the present utility model, the structure of ontology 1 as shown in Fig. 2, wherein ontology 1 by two sides side
Wall 16, roof 17 and bottom wall 18 constitute air duct 11, first shaft hole 12 are respectively arranged on the side wall 16 of 11 two sides of air duct, to be used for
The first rotating shaft 22 of air door 2 is installed.
The structure of air door 2 is as shown in figure 3, the air door 2 includes air door ontology 21 and is fixed on the of the air door ontology 21
One shaft 22, the first rotating shaft 22 are rotatably installed on the side wall 16 of 1 two sides of ontology.Air door 2 is installed on ontology 1
Structure is as shown in figure 4, in this way, air door 2 can be rotated by first rotating shaft 22 relative to ontology 1 to open air duct 11 or close
Air duct 11.
The structure of air port component 3 is as shown in figure 5, the side of the air port component 3 is provided with described 31 (air outlet of air outlet
Lattice structure can be set), the other side is provided with planar portions 35, when the air port component 3 turns to outlet air state, air outlet 31
Corresponding with the air outlet in air duct 11, so as to outlet air, and when air port component 3 turns to hidden state, air outlet 31 is deviated from
The air outlet in air duct 11, and the planar portions 35 of the other side turn to the cooperation of the opening on the instrument board 100 with vehicle, with instrument
Dash board 100 is in substantially concordant state, so that another preferable appearance and modeling is presented in the instrument board of vehicle.
To make the rotational installation of air port component 3 on ontology 1, second is respectively arranged on the two sides side wall 16 of ontology 1
Shaft 13, the two sides of air port component 3 are respectively arranged with the second axis hole 32, so that air port component 3 is installed on by the second axis hole 32
In second shaft 13 of ontology 1, so that air port component 3 can turn to outlet air state and hidden state relative to ontology 1.
To enable air port component 3 to drive air door 2 to rotate in rotation, the first rotating shaft 22 of air door 2 is fixedly connected with
Gear 4, the toothed region 33 for engaging with the gear 4 is provided on air port component 3, and air port component 3 leads to during rotation
It crosses the toothed region 33 and drives gear 4 to drive air door 2 to rotate.
Preferably, the gear 4 is mounted on the end in the outside of the side wall 16 for extending to ontology 1 of first rotating shaft 22.
Preferably, gear 4 is fixed by bolts on the end of first rotating shaft 22, specifically, the bolt passes through gear 4
Centre bore and be fixed on one end end face of first rotating shaft 22.
It should be understood that gear 4 is not limited to be bolted, for example, it is also possible in first rotating shaft 22
Keyway is arranged in the central hole of gear 4 in set key, and gear 4 is connected by key with first rotating shaft 22.
For those skilled in the art also with understanding, air port component 3 can drive air door 2 to rotate simultaneously during rotation
Mechanism be not limited in present embodiment through toothed region 33 come by way of driving gear 4, other structures, such as by air door
2 are fixed on air port component 3, or using the other forms that air door 2 is connected to air port component 3, also may make air port component 3
Air door 2 is driven to rotate.
In present embodiment, which further includes spring 5, which turns in air port component 3 from hidden state
Elastic force can be applied when outlet air state, so that air port component 3 can automatically turn to outlet air state.
Specifically, the spring 5 is the torsional spring covered in the first rotating shaft 22 of air door 2, the first torque arm of the one end of torsional spring
51 are mounted on the ontology 1, and the second torque arm 52 of the other end is mounted on air door 2 or gear 4.In this way, air door 2 and gear 4
When opposing body 1 rotates, twisting resistance can be applied to the torsional spring, so that torsional spring is in energy storage state.Release air port component 3 and
When so that air port component 3 being rotated to outlet air state, the elastic force of the torsional spring can push gear 4 to rotate, so that gear 4 can drive
Air door 2 turns to opening state and air port component 3 turns to outlet air state.
More specifically, as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, for convenience of the torque arm for installing torsional spring, in the outside of ontology 1, fixation is set
It is equipped with fixed column 14, jack 41,5 sets of the spring side walls 16 and tooth in first rotating shaft 22 and positioned at ontology 1 are provided on gear 4
Between wheel 4, the first torque arm 51 of the spring 5 is inserted in the aperture being arranged in fixed column 14, and the second torque arm 52 is inserted in inserting for gear 4
In hole 41.
In present embodiment, gear 4 and spring 5 are arranged at 16 outside of side wall, it in this way can be to avoid setting in side wall
The installation space that setting installation gear 4 and spring 5 on air door 2 are needed when inside, so that air door 2 cannot effectively close air duct
The feelings that gear 4 and spring 5 are arranged in 16 inside of side wall are not precluded in situation, certainly, technical solution provided by the utility model
Condition.
In addition, in present embodiment, due to air port component 3 by the elastic force of spring 5 can automatic rotary to outlet air state,
Therefore, it to be able to maintain the air port component 3 in hidden state, is provided between air port component 3 and ontology 1 for inciting somebody to action
The air port component 3 is locked at the lockable mechanism of the hidden state.
The lockable mechanism can use a variety of structures that air port component 3 can be maintained to hidden state, this embodiment party
The locking structure used in formula is as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, and the lockable mechanism includes the boss 34 being arranged on the air port component 3
And the clamping part 15 that can block the boss 34 being arranged on the ontology 1.Wherein, which includes being fixed on
The shell 152 in 1 outside of ontology and two claws 151 that shell 152 can be extended and retracted.
When in air port, component 3 turns to hidden state, the boss 34 being arranged on air port component 3 can be caught in two claws
Between 151, and claw 151 is pushed into shell 152, as shown in figure 9, in this way it is possible to prevente effectively from boss 34 deviates from claw 151.
When pushing air port component 3 to rotate to outlet air state, the boss 34 on air port component 3 pulls claw 151 to stretch out shell
Body 152 then under the action of spring 5, pushes away so that boss 34 can be detached from claw 151 when air port component 3 continues to rotate
Moving gear 4 rotates, so that the rotate driving air port component 3 of gear 4 turns to outlet air state.
Another aspect according to the present utility model also provides a kind of vehicle, which includes instrument board 100 and the instrument
The exhaust apparatus as described above being arranged on dash board 100.
When needing outlet air, the air outlet 31 of air port component 3 turn to it is corresponding with the outlet in the air duct of ontology 1 so that place
In outlet air state, as shown in Figure 10.
When not needing outlet air, rotary wind mouthpiece 3 to hidden state, air outlet 31 is rotated to instrument board 100, air port
The planar portions 35 of component 3 and the opening of instrument board 100 cooperate, i.e., planar portions 35 are in substantially concordant state with instrument board 100,
As shown in figure 11.
Therefore, it is provided with exhaust apparatus as described above on vehicle, air outlet 31 can be hidden when not needing outlet air,
Enter in air outlet to avoid external dust, and can make instrument board 100 that there are two different appearance and modelings.
The foregoing is merely the better embodiments of the utility model, are not intended to limit the utility model, it is all
Within the spirit and principles of the utility model, it is practical new to should be included in this for any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on
Within the protection scope of type.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of exhaust apparatus, which is characterized in that the exhaust apparatus include with air duct (11) ontology (1) and being capable of phase
The ontology (1) is rotated to open or close the air door (2) of the air duct (11), the exhaust apparatus further includes that can rotate
Ground is mounted on the exit in the air duct (11) and is provided with the air port component (3) of air outlet (31), air port component (3) energy
Enough turn to the outlet air state for the outlet for making the air outlet (31) to be directed at the air duct (11) and capable of turning to make it is described go out
Deviate the hidden state of the outlet of the air duct (11) in air port (31)；
Wherein, the air port component (3) connect with the air door (2) is set as to drive when the air port component (3) rotates
The air door (2) rotation is moved, for the air port component (3) when turning to the outlet air state, the air door (2) turns to opening
State, for the air port component (3) when turning to the hidden state, the air door (2) turns to closed state.
2. exhaust apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air door (2) includes air door ontology (21) and consolidates
Due to the first rotating shaft (22) of the air door ontology (21), the first rotating shaft (22) is rotatably installed on the ontology (1), institute
It states first rotating shaft (22) to be fixedly connected with gear (4), be provided on the air port component (3) for being engaged with the gear (4)
Toothed region (33), the air port component (3) engaged during rotation by the toothed region (33) with the gear (4) come
The air door (2) are driven to rotate.
3. exhaust apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the both ends of the first rotating shaft (22) are separately mounted to
On the side wall (16) of the air duct (11) two sides of the ontology (1)；
The gear (4) is mounted on the end in the outside for extending to the side wall (16) of the first rotating shaft (22).
4. exhaust apparatus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the gear (4) is fixed by bolts in described
One shaft (22), the bolt pass through the centre bore of the gear (4) and are fixed on one end end face of the first rotating shaft (22)
On.
5. exhaust apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the exhaust apparatus further includes in the air port
Component (3) elastic force can be applied when turning to the outlet air state from the hidden state so that the air port component (3) from
The dynamic spring (5) for turning to the outlet air state.
6. exhaust apparatus according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the spring (5) is to cover in the first rotating shaft
(22) the first torque arm (51) of the torsional spring on, the one end of torsional spring is mounted on the ontology (1), the second torque arm of the other end
(52) it is mounted on the gear (4).
7. exhaust apparatus described in any one of -6 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air port component (3) and institute
State the lockable mechanism being provided between ontology (1) for the air port component (3) to be locked to the hidden state.
8. exhaust apparatus according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the lockable mechanism includes the air port component (3)
The clamping part (15) that can block the boss (34) being arranged on the boss (34) and the ontology (1) of upper setting.
9. exhaust apparatus described in any one of -6 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the one of the air port component (3)
Side is provided with the air outlet (31), and the other side is provided with when the air port component turns to the hidden state can be with vehicle
Instrument board (100) on opening cooperation planar portions (35).
10. a kind of vehicle, which is characterized in that the vehicle includes being arranged on instrument board (100) and the instrument board (100)
Exhaust apparatus described in any one of -9 according to claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821397029.8U CN208881534U (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | Exhaust apparatus and vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821397029.8U CN208881534U (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | Exhaust apparatus and vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208881534U true CN208881534U (en) | 2019-05-21 |
Family
ID=66510299
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821397029.8U Active CN208881534U (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | Exhaust apparatus and vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208881534U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113619358A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-09 | 诺博汽车系统有限公司 | A vehicle that is used for air-out subassembly of vehicle and has it |
-
2018
- 2018-08-28 CN CN201821397029.8U patent/CN208881534U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113619358A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-09 | 诺博汽车系统有限公司 | A vehicle that is used for air-out subassembly of vehicle and has it |
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