CN208874895U - A kind of drawing branch tool of apple tree - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of drawing branch tools of apple tree, including placing frame, there are two iron nails for the bottom side fixed installation of the placing frame, fixed link is fixedly installed on the bottom side inner wall of placing frame, the side of fixed link is rotatably equipped with rotation axis, and rotation axis extends to outside placing frame far from one end of fixed link and is fixedly installed with swing handle, fixing sleeve is connected to the kinking sleeve in placing frame in rotation axis, kinking sleeve is wound with rope yarn, and the top of rope yarn extends to outside placing frame and is fixedly connected with second support bar, movable plate is movably installed in the placing frame, the top side of movable plate is fixedly installed with the first force rod, the top of first force rod is fixedly installed with motion bar.The structure design of the utility model is reasonable, easy to use, since stressing device is directly anchored on ground, reduces the burden of trunks of fruit trees, and branch is drawn to work well, meets the use demand of apple tree grower.

Description

A kind of drawing branch tool of apple tree

Technical field

The utility model relates to draw a technical field, the drawing branch tool of specially a kind of apple tree.

Background technique

Apple tree (Malus pumila Mill): being deciduous tree, usual trees may be up to 15 meters, but the cultivation of tress one As it is only 3-5 meters or so high.Trunk be in taupe, bark have it is a degree of fall off, needed in the growth course of apple tree Tool is adjusted the growth of apple tree.

The patent of Publication No. CN207665581U discloses a kind of drawing branch tool of apple tree, the drawing branch kit It includes the first of symmetrical configuration and holds component and the second holding component tightly, wherein the first holding component includes link block, structure phase With the first arc holding arm and the second arc holding arm, it can be directed to the different phase of fruit tree growth, be stably fixed on different thick On thin trunks of fruit trees, still, which needs to be fixed on the trunk of apple tree, the apple tree in early growth period, Its trunk is also more fragile, therefore is unfavorable for the normal growth of apple tree, and there are rooms for improvement, for this purpose, we provide one kind The drawing branch tool of apple tree, apparatus structure design is rationally, easy to use, since stressing device is directly anchored on ground, drop The low burden of trunks of fruit trees, and branch is drawn to work well, meet the use demand of apple tree grower.

Utility model content

(1) technical problems to be solved

In order to overcome the shortage of prior art, it is proposed that a kind of drawing branch tool of apple tree, due to Publication No. The patent equipment of CN207665581U needs to be fixed on the trunk of apple tree, the apple tree in early growth period, trunk It is more fragile, therefore it is unfavorable for the normal growth of apple tree, there are rooms for improvement, for this purpose, we provide a kind of apple trees Branch tool is drawn, apparatus structure design is rationally, easy to use, since stressing device is directly anchored on ground, reduces fruit tree The burden of trunk, and branch is drawn to work well, meet the use demand of apple tree grower.

(2) technical solution

The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: the utility model proposes a kind of drawing branch tool of apple tree, Including placing frame, the bottom side of the placing frame is fixedly mounted there are two iron nail, is fixedly installed on the bottom side inner wall of placing frame Fixed pole, the side of fixed link is rotatably equipped with rotation axis, and rotation axis extends to outside placing frame and consolidates far from one end of fixed link Dingan County is equipped with swing handle, and fixing sleeve is connected to the kinking sleeve in placing frame in rotation axis, and kinking sleeve is wound with rope yarn, And the top of rope yarn extends to outside placing frame and is fixedly connected with second support bar, is movably installed with activity in the placing frame Plate, the top side of movable plate are fixedly installed with the first force rod, and the top of the first force rod is fixedly installed with motion bar, and motion bar One end far from fixed link extends to outside placing frame and is fixedly installed with handle, and movable plate is rotatablely installed close to the side of fixed link There is first connecting rod, the side of first connecting rod is rotatably installed on the side inner wall of placing frame, on the top side inner wall of the placing frame It is fixedly installed with first support bar, movable sleeve is connected to movable block, and the one end of first connecting rod far from movable plate in first support bar Movable block is rotatably installed on the side of movable plate, first support bar is equipped with to be fixedly mounted on and put far from the side of movable plate The gag lever post on the inner wall of frame top side is set, gag lever post offers first through hole close to the side of first support bar, lives in first through hole It is dynamic that locating rod is installed, and the both ends of locating rod all extend to outside first through hole, locating rod turns close to one end of first support bar Dynamic to be equipped with second connecting rod, one end of the remotely located bar of second connecting rod is rotatably installed in movable block on the side of gag lever post.

Further, movable sleeve is connected to fixed block in the second support bar, and the top of second support bar is fixedly installed with Placement plate, the two sides of fixed block are fixedly installed with the second force rod, and the top of two the second force rods is rotatably equipped with Clamping plate.

Further, there are two third connecting rod, the tops point of two third connecting rods for the top side rotational installation of the placement plate It is not rotatably installed on two clamping plate sides close to each other.

Further, the first spring is socketed in the second support bar, and the bottom end of the first spring is fixedly mounted on Determine on the top side of block, the top of the first spring is fixedly mounted on the bottom side of placement plate.

Further, the bottom side of the movable plate is fixedly installed with one end of second spring, and the other end of second spring is solid Dingan County is on the bottom side inner wall of placing frame.

Further, the kinking sleeve close to the side of gag lever post centered on rotation axis annular uniformly offer it is more A location hole, and locating rod is movably arranged on positioning hole far from one end of first support bar.

Further, the top side of the placing frame offers the second through-hole, and the second through-hole is run through on the top of rope yarn.

Further, the placing frame offers third through-hole far from the side of movable plate, and rotation axis is far from movable plate One end run through third through-hole.

Further, the placing frame offers fourth hole close to the side of movable plate, and motion bar far from first by Fourth hole is run through in one end of power bar.

(3) beneficial effect

The utility model compared with the existing technology, has the advantages that

1), pass through rotation axis, swing handle, kinking sleeve, rope yarn, location hole, movable plate, motion bar, squeeze grip, the One connecting rod, first support bar, movable block, gag lever post, second support bar, places block, clamping plate, locating rod, third at the first force rod The mutual cooperation of connecting rod and second spring, squeeze grip, handle drive motion bar to move vertically downwards, motion bar band Dynamic first force rod is mobile, and the first force rod drives movable plate mobile, and movable plate squeezes second spring, and second spring is become by compression Shape generates bounce, and in the process, movable plate drives movable block movable in first support bar by first connecting rod, movable block Drive locating rod mobile to the side far from gag lever post in the horizontal direction by second connecting rod, when locating rod is moved to outside location hole When, it is rotated in the clockwise direction swing handle, swing handle drives rotation axis rotation, and rotation axis drives the rotation of kinking sleeve, twines Line sleeve drives rope yarn to be wrapped on kinking sleeve, and at the same time, rope yarn pulls second support bar, and second support bar, which drives, places Block moves vertically downwards, places block and squeezes the first spring, and the first spring generates bounce by compressive deformation, and it is logical to place block Cross two third connecting rods drives two clamping plates mobile to side close to each other respectively, in the moving process of two clamping plates, two A clamping plate is constantly clamped fixation to branch, prevents the branch drawn from falling off；

2), by swing handle, kinking sleeve, handle, location hole, movable plate, movable block, second connecting rod, locating rod with And the mutual cooperation of second spring, stop operating swing handle, and unclamps handle, at this time under the bounce effect of second spring Drive activity sheet reset, movable plate drive locating rod by second connecting rod by first connecting rod drive activity block reset, movable block It resets, locating rod is caught in positioning hole close to one end of kinking sleeve again, and kinking sleeve is prevented to continue to rotate, and completes kinking set The fixation of cylinder.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram one of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is part A enlarged structure schematic diagram two in Fig. 1 of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the part A1 enlarged structure schematic diagram three in Fig. 2 of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the side structure schematic view four of the fixed device of branch in the utility model；

Fig. 5 is the side structure schematic view five of kinking sleeve in the utility model.

1- placing frame；2- iron nail；3- fixed link；4- rotation axis；5- swing handle；6- kinking sleeve；7- rope yarn；8- positioning Hole；9- movable plate；10- motion bar；11- handle；12- first connecting rod；The first force rod of 13-；14- first support bar；15- activity Block；16- gag lever post；17- second connecting rod；18- fixed block；19- second support bar；20- places block；The second force rod of 21-；22- Clamping plate；23- locating rod；24- third connecting rod；The first spring of 25-；26- second spring.

Specific embodiment

In the technical program:

18- fixed block；19- second support bar；20- places block；The second force rod of 21-；22- clamping plate；23- locating rod； 24- third connecting rod；The first spring of 25-；26- second spring is that the utility model contains the innovative component of essence.

3- fixed link；4- rotation axis；5- swing handle；6- kinking sleeve；7- rope yarn；8- location hole；9- movable plate；10- Motion bar；11- handle；12- first connecting rod；The first force rod of 13-；14- first support bar；15- movable block；16- gag lever post； 17- second connecting rod is to realize the essential connectivity component of technical solutions of the utility model.

In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.

A kind of drawing branch tool of apple tree as shown in Figs. 1-5, including placing frame 1, the bottom side of placing frame 1 are fixedly installed with Two iron nails 2 are fixedly installed with fixed link 3 on the bottom side inner wall of placing frame 1, and the side of fixed link 3 is rotatably equipped with rotation axis 4, and rotation axis 4 extends to placing frame 1 outside far from one end of fixed link 3 and is fixedly installed with swing handle 5, it is solid in rotation axis 4 Surely it is socketed with the kinking sleeve 6 in placing frame 1, kinking sleeve 6 is wound with rope yarn 7, and the top of rope yarn 7 extends to placement Frame 1 is outer and is fixedly connected with second support bar 19, and movable plate 9, the fixed peace in the top side of movable plate 9 are movably installed in placing frame 1 Equipped with the first force rod 13, the top of the first force rod 13 is fixedly installed with motion bar 10, and motion bar 10 is far from fixed link 3 One end extends to outside placing frame 1 and is fixedly installed with handle 11, and movable plate 9 is rotatably equipped with first close to the side of fixed link 3 Connecting rod 12, the side of first connecting rod 12 are rotatably installed on the side inner wall of placing frame 1, fixed on the top side inner wall of placing frame 1 First support bar 14 is installed, movable sleeve is connected to movable block 15 in first support bar 14, and first connecting rod 12 is far from movable plate 9 One end is rotatably installed in movable block 15 on the side of movable plate 9, and first support bar 14 is equipped with solid far from the side of movable plate 9 Gag lever post 16 of the Dingan County on 1 top side inner wall of placing frame, gag lever post 16 offer first close to the side of first support bar 14 Through-hole is movably installed with locating rod 23 in first through hole, and the both ends of locating rod 23 all extend to outside first through hole, locating rod 23 Second connecting rod 17, one end rotation of the remotely located bar 23 of second connecting rod 17 are rotatably equipped with close to one end of first support bar 14 Movable block 15 is mounted on the side of gag lever post 16, passes through rotation axis 4, swing handle 5, kinking sleeve 6, rope yarn 7, positioning Hole 8, movable plate 9, motion bar 10, squeeze grip 11, first connecting rod 12, the first force rod 13, first support bar 14, movable block 15, gag lever post 16, second support bar 19, place block 20, clamping plate 22, locating rod 23, third connecting rod 24 and second spring 26 It cooperates, squeeze grip 11, handle 11 drives motion bar 10 to move vertically downwards, and motion bar 10 drives the first stress Bar 13 is mobile, and the first force rod 13 drives movable plate 9 mobile, and movable plate 9 squeezes second spring 26, and second spring 26 is become by compression Shape generates bounce, and in the process, movable plate 9 drives movable block 15 living in first support bar 14 by first connecting rod 12 Dynamic, movable block 15 drives locating rod 23 mobile to the side far from gag lever post 16 in the horizontal direction by second connecting rod 17, when fixed Position bar 23 be moved to location hole 8 it is outer when, be rotated in the clockwise direction swing handle 5, swing handle 5 drives rotation axis 4 to rotate, and turns Moving axis 4 drives kinking sleeve 6 to rotate, and kinking sleeve 6 drives rope yarn 7 to be wrapped on kinking sleeve 6, and at the same time, rope yarn 7 is drawn Dynamic second support bar 19, second support bar 19 drive placement block 20 to move vertically downwards, place block 20 and squeeze the first bullet Spring 25, the first spring 25 generate bounce by compressive deformation, place block 20 by two third connecting rods 24 and drive two folders respectively Plate 22 is mobile to side close to each other, and in the moving process of two clamping plates 22, two clamping plates 22 constantly carry out branch It is fixedly clamped, prevents the branch drawn from falling off, by swing handle 5, kinking sleeve, handle 11, location hole 8, movable plate 9, live The mutual cooperation of motion block 15, second connecting rod 17, locating rod 23 and second spring 26, stop operating swing handle 5, and unclamps handle Hand 11 drives movable plate 9 to reset under the bounce effect of second spring 26 at this time, and movable plate 9 is driven by first connecting rod 12 Movable block 15 reset, movable block 15 by second connecting rod 17 drive locating rod 23 reset, locating rod 23 close to kinking sleeve 6 one End is caught in again in location hole 8, and kinking sleeve 6 is prevented to continue to rotate, and completes the fixation of kinking sleeve 6, the utility model structure Design is rationally, easy to use, since stressing device is directly anchored on ground, reduces the burden of trunks of fruit trees, and draw branch effect Fruit is good, meets the use demand of apple tree grower.

Movable sleeve is connected to fixed block 18 in second support bar 19, and the top of second support bar 19 is fixedly installed with placement plate 20, the two sides of fixed block 18 are fixedly installed with the second force rod 21, and the top of two the second force rods 21 is rotatablely installed There is clamping plate 22, there are two third connecting rods 24 for the top side rotational installation of placement plate 20, and the top of two third connecting rods 24 rotates respectively It is mounted on two sides close to each other of clamping plate 22, the first spring 25, and the first spring 25 is socketed in second support bar 19 Bottom end be fixedly mounted on the top side of fixed block 18, the top of the first spring 25 is fixedly mounted on the bottom side of placement plate 20, The bottom side of movable plate 9 is fixedly installed with one end of second spring 26, and the other end of second spring 26 is fixedly mounted on placing frame 1 On the inner wall of bottom side, close to the side of gag lever post 16, the annular centered on rotation axis 4 uniformly offers multiple positioning to kinking sleeve 6 Hole 8, and locating rod 23 is movably arranged in location hole 8 far from one end of first support bar 14, the top side of placing frame 1 offers Second through-hole, and the second through-hole is run through on the top of rope yarn 7, placing frame 1 offers third through-hole far from the side of movable plate 9, and Rotation axis 4 runs through third through-hole far from one end of movable plate 9, and placing frame 1 offers fourth hole close to the side of movable plate 9, And motion bar 10 far from the first force rod 13 one end run through fourth hole, by rotation axis 4, swing handle 5, kinking sleeve 6, Rope yarn 7, location hole 8, movable plate 9, motion bar 10, squeeze grip 11, first connecting rod 12, the support of the first force rod 13, first Bar 14, movable block 15, gag lever post 16, second support bar 19, place block 20, clamping plate 22, locating rod 23, third connecting rod 24 and The mutual cooperation of second spring 26, squeeze grip 11, handle 11 drive motion bar 10 to move vertically downwards, motion bar 10 drive the first force rod 13 mobile, and the first force rod 13 drives movable plate 9 mobile, the extruding second spring 26 of movable plate 9, and second Spring 26 generates bounce by compressive deformation, and in the process, movable plate 9 drives movable block 15 first by first connecting rod 12 Movable on support rod 14, movable block 15 drives locating rod 23 in the horizontal direction to one far from gag lever post 16 by second connecting rod 17 Side is mobile, when locating rod 23 be moved to location hole 8 it is outer when, be rotated in the clockwise direction swing handle 5, swing handle 5 is with turn Moving axis 4 rotates, and rotation axis 4 drives kinking sleeve 6 to rotate, and kinking sleeve 6 drives rope yarn 7 to be wrapped on kinking sleeve 6, same with this When, rope yarn 7 pulls second support bar 19, and second support bar 19 drives placement block 20 to move vertically downwards, places block 20 The first spring 25 is squeezed, the first spring 25 generates bounce by compressive deformation, places block 20 and distinguishes by two third connecting rods 24 Drive two clamping plates 22 mobile to side close to each other, in the moving process of two clamping plates 22, two clamping plates 22 are continuous Fixation is clamped to branch, prevents the branch drawn from falling off, by swing handle 5, kinking sleeve, handle 11, location hole 8, The mutual cooperation of movable plate 9, movable block 15, second connecting rod 17, locating rod 23 and second spring 26, stop operating swing handle 5, and handle 11 is unclamped, drive movable plate 9 to reset under the bounce effect of second spring 26 at this time, movable plate 9 passes through first The drive movable block 15 of connecting rod 12 resets, and movable block 15 drives locating rod 23 to reset by second connecting rod 17, and locating rod 23 is close to twine One end of line sleeve 6 is caught in again in location hole 8, and kinking sleeve 6 is prevented to continue to rotate, and completes the fixation of kinking sleeve 6, this reality It is reasonable with new structural design, it is easy to use, since stressing device is directly anchored on ground, reduce the negative of trunks of fruit trees Load, and branch is drawn to work well, meet the use demand of apple tree grower.

Working principle: a kind of drawing branch tool for apple tree that the utility model is mentioned carries out apple tree to draw the fixed behaviour of branch When making, 10 edge of motion bar is driven by the tentatively fixed branch drawn of two clamping plates 22, then squeeze grip 11, handle 11 first Vertical direction moves down, and motion bar 10 drives the first force rod 13 mobile, and the first force rod 13 drives movable plate 9 mobile, living Movable plate 9 squeezes second spring 26, and second spring 26 generates bounce by compressive deformation, and in the process, movable plate 9 passes through first Connecting rod 12 drives movable block 15 movable in first support bar 14, and movable block 15 drives locating rod 23 along water by second connecting rod 17 Square to mobile to the side far from gag lever post 16, when locating rod 23 be moved to location hole 8 it is outer when, be rotated in the clockwise direction and turn Dynamic handle 5, swing handle 5 drive rotation axis 4 to rotate, and rotation axis 4 drives kinking sleeve 6 to rotate, and kinking sleeve 6 drives rope yarn 7 It is wrapped on kinking sleeve 6, at the same time, rope yarn 7 pulls second support bar 19, and second support bar 19, which drives, places block 20 along perpendicular Histogram places block 20 and squeezes the first spring 25 to moving down, and the first spring 25 generates bounce by compressive deformation, places block 20 Drive two clamping plates 22 mobile to side close to each other respectively by two third connecting rods 24, in being moved through for two clamping plates 22 Cheng Zhong, two clamping plates 22 are constantly clamped fixation to branch, prevent the branch drawn from falling off, when the branch drawn is fixed on After proper height, stop operating swing handle 5, and unclamps handle 11, drives under the bounce effect of second spring 26 at this time Movable plate 9 resets, and movable plate 9 drives movable block 15 to reset by first connecting rod 12, and movable block 15 is driven by second connecting rod 17 Locating rod 23 resets, and locating rod 23 is caught in location hole 8 again close to one end of kinking sleeve 6, and kinking sleeve 6 is prevented to continue to turn It is dynamic, the fixation of kinking sleeve 6 is completed, the structure design of the utility model is reasonable, and it is easy to use, since stressing device is directly anchored to On ground, the burden of trunks of fruit trees is reduced, and branch is drawn to work well, meet the use demand of apple tree grower.

Embodiment described above is only that preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, not practical to this Novel conception and scope is defined.Without departing from the design concept of the present utility model, ordinary people in the field couple The all variations and modifications that the technical solution of the utility model is made, should fall within the protection scope of the present utility model, this reality With novel claimed technology contents, it is all described in the claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of drawing branch tool of apple tree, including placing frame (1), it is characterised in that: the fixed peace in the bottom side of the placing frame (1) There are two dresses iron nail (2), is fixedly installed with fixed link (3) on the bottom side inner wall of placing frame (1), the side rotation of fixed link (3) It is equipped with rotation axis (4), and rotation axis (4) extends to placing frame (1) outside far from the one end of fixed link (3) and is fixedly installed with and turns It moves handle (5), fixing sleeve is connected to the kinking sleeve (6) in placing frame (1) in rotation axis (4), and kinking sleeve (6) is wound with Rope yarn (7), and the top of rope yarn (7) extends to placing frame (1) outside and is fixedly connected with second support bar (19), the placing frame (1) it is movably installed with movable plate (9) in, the top side of movable plate (9) is fixedly installed with the first force rod (13), the first force rod (13) top is fixedly installed with motion bar (10), and motion bar (10) extends to placing frame (1) far from the one end of fixed link (3) Outside and it is fixedly installed with handle (11), movable plate (9) is rotatably equipped with first connecting rod (12) close to the side of fixed link (3), the The side of one connecting rod (12) is rotatably installed on the side inner wall of placing frame (1), fixed on the top side inner wall of the placing frame (1) It is equipped with first support bar (14), movable sleeve is connected to movable block (15) in first support bar (14), and first connecting rod (12) is separate One end of movable plate (9) is rotatably installed in movable block (15) on the side of movable plate (9), and first support bar (14) is far from living The side of movable plate (9) is equipped with the gag lever post (16) being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of placing frame (1) top side, and gag lever post (16) is close to first The side of support rod (14) offers first through hole, is movably installed in first through hole locating rod (23), and locating rod (23) Both ends all extend to outside first through hole, and locating rod (23) is rotatably equipped with second connecting rod close to the one end of first support bar (14) (17), one end of second connecting rod (17) remotely located bar (23) is rotatably installed in the side of movable block (15) close to gag lever post (16) On.

2. a kind of drawing branch tool of apple tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the second support bar (19) Movable sleeve is connected to fixed block (18), and the top of second support bar (19) is fixedly installed with placement plate (20), and the two of fixed block (18) Side is fixedly installed with the second force rod (21), and the top of two the second force rods (21) is rotatably equipped with clamping plate (22).

3. a kind of drawing branch tool of apple tree according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the top side of the placement plate (20) There are two third connecting rod (24) for rotational installation, and the top of two third connecting rods (24) is rotatably installed in two clamping plate (22) phases respectively Mutually on close side.

4. a kind of drawing branch tool of apple tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the second support bar (19) It is socketed with the first spring (25), and the bottom end of the first spring (25) is fixedly mounted on the top side of fixed block (18), the first spring (25) top is fixedly mounted on the bottom side of placement plate (20).

5. a kind of drawing branch tool of apple tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom side of the movable plate (9) It is fixedly installed with one end of second spring (26), the other end of second spring (26) is fixedly mounted in the bottom side of placing frame (1) On wall.

6. a kind of drawing branch tool of apple tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the kinking sleeve (6) is close The side of gag lever post (16) annular centered on rotation axis (4) uniformly offers multiple location holes (8), and locating rod (23) is remote One end from first support bar (14) is movably arranged in location hole (8).

7. a kind of drawing branch tool of apple tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top side of the placing frame (1) The second through-hole is offered, and the second through-hole is run through on the top of rope yarn (7).

8. a kind of drawing branch tool of apple tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the placing frame (1) is far from living The side of movable plate (9) offers third through-hole, and rotation axis (4) runs through third through-hole far from the one end of movable plate (9).

9. a kind of drawing branch tool of apple tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the placing frame (1) is close to living The side of movable plate (9) offers fourth hole, and motion bar (10) runs through fourth hole far from the one end of the first force rod (13).