CN208872883U - A kind of four component nodes seismic instrument system of seabed - Google Patents

A kind of four component nodes seismic instrument system of seabed Download PDF

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CN208872883U
CN208872883U CN201821609119.9U CN201821609119U CN208872883U CN 208872883 U CN208872883 U CN 208872883U CN 201821609119 U CN201821609119 U CN 201821609119U CN 208872883 U CN208872883 U CN 208872883U
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seabed
component
seismic
seismic instrument
module
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余刚
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Weihai Zhihui Ocean Technology Co Ltd
Shandong Blue Ocean Flammable Ice Exploration And Development Research Institute Co Ltd
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Weihai Zhihui Ocean Technology Co Ltd
Shandong Blue Ocean Flammable Ice Exploration And Development Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to technical field of geophysical exploration, is related to a kind of ocean measuring instrument system and ocean bottom seismic data acquisition method.A kind of four component nodes seismic instrument system of seabed, including armouring optoelectronic composite cable, multiple four component nodes seismic instruments of seabed being serially connected on armouring optoelectronic composite cable;Each four component nodes seismic instrument of seabed is mating to be provided near radio transmission module, photoelectric conversion module, wireless charging module;Near radio transmission module, photoelectric conversion module, wireless charging module are fixed on armouring optoelectronic composite cable;Control computer connection of the four component nodes seismic instrument of seabed the near radio transmission module in a manner of wireless telecommunications and on deck.The four component nodes seismic instrument system of seabed of the utility model, suitable for the seabed four component earthquake exploration data acquisition operation of low cost, the defect that can not carry out real-time communication and data transmission with the subsea node seismic instrument that rope or wirerope are launched at present can be overcome.

Description

A kind of four component nodes seismic instrument system of seabed
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of geophysical exploration, is related to a kind of ocean measuring instrument system.
Background technique
Marine seismic prospectiong is the method for carrying out seismic prospecting on ocean using exploration ship.The original of marine seismic prospectiong The instrument manage, used, and the method for processing data are all essentially identical with land seismic prospecting.Due to being found in continental shelf area A large amount of oil and natural gas, therefore, marine seismic prospectiong have extremely wide prospect.Marine seismic prospectiong be in the seawater into The investigation method of row artificial earthquake has the characteristics that 4: 1. most to use non-explosive source;2. being excited in water, received in water, water Listen device on towing cable (floating cable, cable, streamer) after ship;3. walking the continuous record of boat;4. data is by computer disposal, work It is high-efficient.Due to These characteristics, make marine seismic prospectiong that there is the production efficiency more much higher than land seismic prospecting, with greater need for Digital computer handles data.Some special interference waves are commonly encountered in marine seismic prospectiong, such as singing and reverberation, And bottom related with seabed wave interference.
Submarine seismic exploration technology is one kind of offshore seismic exploration technology, is equally made of focus and acquisition instrument.Sea Bottom seismic exploration technique mostly uses non-explosive source (based on air cannon), and focus is swum in close to sea, by offshore earthquake Exploration ship towing;Acquisition instrument is put into seabed to receive the longitudinal and shear wave signal that focus is issued, reflected by seabed bottom.Due to sea Water cannot propagate shear wave, and wave detector, which is only put into seabed just, can receive shear wave and converted wave.Its main feature is that excite in water, It receives, excites in water, condition of acceptance is uniform;The continuous observation that can not be brought to.The initially use piezoelectric seismometer of wave detector, it is existing Developing to piezoelectricity and the use of vibration velocity detector array.Submarine seismic exploration technology can be divided into submarine cable exploration engineering again (Ocean Bottom Cable, abbreviation OBC) and subsea node seismic detector exploration engineering (Ocean Bottom Node, referred to as OBN).OBC technology is that hundreds and thousands of a wave detectors are connected on submarine cable, by dedicated spread laying boat position indicator guidance For the lower cable sinking that will acquire to seabed (submarine cable can be one or more), one end of submarine cable is connected to fixed instrument On device ship (instrument ship will throw front and back anchor at sea to guarantee that hull does not turn to and not deviate with accommodation), and by marine seismic prospectiong ship Ocean bottom seismic data is acquired in such a way that design survey line is blown out in sea surrounding.
Subsea node seismic detector exploration engineering (OBN) be node seismic instrument is placed underwater untethered power supply and without Communication, each node seismic instrument autonomous operation are totally independent of all other node, can be with continuous acquisition data several moons. The data collection task of OBN is that two ship operations-energy source boat and node seismic instrument lay and recycle ship.Node seismic instrument Laying mode and spacing do not have restrict, are suitble to full azimuth exploration.When laying node seismic instrument, on each node instrument It may add along rope yarn or wire hawser, can easily recycle node seismic instrument, similar fisherman recycles long tandem crab pot.It is past thousands of When node seismic instrument is laid in the seabed of meter Shui Shen, it is not suitable for and adds along rope yarn or wire hawser, node earthquake is generally carried by ROV Instrument lays instrument according to the measuring point coordinate of design in seabed, when recycling, and goes to recycle deep water one by one to seabed by ROV dive Node seismic instrument.
Utility application 201710224316.2 discloses a kind of combined type sea bottom earthquake-capturing node (GOBS), It is submarine earthquake acquisition node made of dragline type metal shell, and external structure includes compressive cabin, upper lower flange, tether Wirerope.The cabin of combined type sea bottom earthquake-capturing node uses titanium alloy casing, and packaged type uses end face O-ring sealing side Formula, inside are adopted equipped with digital acquisition device, full-shape wave detector, network communication module, GPS, electronic compass and integrated drive generator, sensor Spectrum spreading circuit is installed additional with full-shape wave detector to design.
Utility model patent ZL 201610300796.1 discloses a kind of vertical cable seismic acquisition configuration of multinode OBS, packet Include the first hydrophone array cable, acquisition station, the second hydrophone array cable, positioning floating drum, floating body, acoustic releaser and counterweight Anchor, the first hydrophone array cable and the second hydrophone array cable surface are woven with auxiliary load-bearing cable, the first hydrophone array It is axially equidistantly uniformly distributed respectively on cable and the second hydrophone array cable along it and is connected with pressure-resistant hydrophone, acquisition station connects It connects the auxiliary load-bearing cable lower end for being fixed on the braiding of the first hydrophone array cable surface and the second hydrophone array cable surface is compiled Between the auxiliary load-bearing cable upper end knitted, acquisition station includes main acquisition station and from acquisition station, is hydrated for submarine earthquake and natural gas Object exploration, have the characteristics that can to carry out for the hydrates ore body such as seabed diffused stereopsis seismic data it is unconventional handle, Wideband wide-aperture seismic reflection stratum modeling and imaging, for hydrate identify and reserve forecasting technical support is provided the characteristics of.
Current subsea node seismic instrument has two classes, one kind be by rope or the autonomous operation of flexible steel wire folding and unfolding and It is totally independent of the subsea node seismic instrument of all other node, another kind of laid and returned one by one by ROV dive to seabed The autonomous operation of receipts and the subsea node seismic instrument for being totally independent of all other node.Due to there is no power supply and communication cable It is connected with subsea node seismic instrument, can not be powered in real time to subsea node seismic instrument or battery charges, cause instrument Device needs to carry a large amount of rechargeable battery to guarantee to work in seabed for a long time, increases being produced into for node seismic instrument This, volume and weight, can not be positioned to node seismic instrument in seabed is launched, can not real-time monitoring subsea node earthquake The working condition of instrument, can not real-time Transmission subsea node seismic instrument acquisition data (instrument can only carry out blind adopt), can not Time service is carried out to the node seismic instrument to work in seabed, they can only be awarded by expensive atomic clock chip to instrument When, for a long time seabed work when can due to atomic clock chip time drift and bring time service error.
Utility model content
In view of existing subsea node seismic instrument there are the problem of, the utility model provides a kind of four component section of seabed Point seismic instrument system.
The utility model solve its technical problem the technical solution adopted is that: a kind of four component nodes seismic instrument system of seabed System, including armouring optoelectronic composite cable, multiple four component nodes seismic instruments of seabed being serially connected on armouring optoelectronic composite cable;Each Four component nodes seismic instrument of seabed is all mating to be provided near radio transmission module, photoelectric conversion module, wireless charging mould Block;The near radio transmission module, photoelectric conversion module, wireless charging module are fixed on armouring optoelectronic composite cable; The four component nodes seismic instrument of seabed is the near radio transmission module in a manner of wireless telecommunications and armour Optoelectronic composite cable connection is filled, and then is connect with the control computer on deck by armouring optoelectronic composite cable and carries out communication sum number According to transmission.
The four component nodes seismic instrument of seabed includes aluminium alloy pressure-bearing cabin;It is arranged in the aluminium alloy pressure-bearing cabin There are three-component geophone, hydrophone, data acquisition/analog-to-digital conversion module, data memory module, three-component attitude transducer, sun Electrode protector, near radio data transmitting receiving module, rechargeable battery;Data acquisition/analog-to-digital conversion the mould Block is used to acquire the signal that three-component geophone, hydrophone and three-component attitude transducer export and converts collected signal For digital signal, stored by the data memory module;Deck power-supply system passes through the nothing on armouring optoelectronic composite cable Line charging module carries out wireless charging to the rechargeable battery or directly carries out wireless power to node seismic instrument;Described Rechargeable battery is the circuit board and electricity of three-component geophone, three-component attitude transducer, hydrophone and node instrument internal Sub- device provides power supply.
The three-component geophone is installed combination by orthogonal coordinate system mode and is constituted, for measuring its present position Three-component ocean bottom seismic data.
The three-component geophone be moving-coil geophone optical fiber detector or acceleration detector, Piezoelectric seismometer or MEMS wave detector;It is also possible to different types of detector array or is used in mixed way, such as Piezoelectric seismometer and vibration velocity wave detector are used in mixed way.
The hydrophone is mounted on aluminium alloy pressure-bearing cabin side, for measuring the subsea pressure wave number of its present position According to.
The hydrophone is piezo crystal hydrophone piezoelectricity pottery formula hydrophone or optical fiber piezoelectricity water Listen device.
The armouring optoelectronic composite cable is made of single mode and multimode fibre, coaxial cable and multiple twin supply lines.
A functional module set, the functional module are equipped at interval of a distance on the armouring optoelectronic composite cable Set is fixed on armouring optoelectronic composite cable, for the fixed near radio transmission module, photoelectric conversion, wireless charging mould Block.
The four component nodes seismic instrument system of seabed of the utility model, the seabed four component earthquake suitable for low cost are surveyed Visit data Collecting operation, can overcome the subsea node seismic instrument launched with rope or wirerope that current industry uses without Method carries out real-time communication and data transmission, can not also understand working condition of the subsea node seismic instrument in data Collecting operation The problem of with the data of acquisition are monitored in real time and assessed.The utility model is utilized and is mounted on armouring optoelectronic composite cable Near radio data-transformation facility module can greatly reduce the manufacturing cost of subsea node seismic instrument, reduce node The volume and weight of seismic instrument guarantees that all subsea node seismic instruments acquire submarine earthquake number when state is intact normal According to holding subsea node instrument eliminates the time service and positioning of subsea node seismic instrument in the seabed continuous work longer time Error guarantees or not collected ocean bottom seismic data in the case where subsea node instrument is unfortunately lost, solve at present The variety of problems that subsea node seismic instrument is faced, convenient for the acquisition seabed of marine seismic prospectiong company highly effective and safe low cost Multi-component earthquake data, the high efficiency, low cost exploration and development for seabed mineral and petroleum resources provide strong technical support, have Good popularization and application foreground.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the four component nodes seismic instrument system seabed of seabed of the utility model lays schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the four component nodes seismic instrument system structure diagram of seabed of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is four component nodes seismic instrument system structure plane top view of the utility model seabed.
Specific embodiment
Four component nodes seismic instrument system of the seabed of the utility model is made in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples Illustrate and describe.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, four component nodes seismic instrument system of seabed is mainly by multiple four component nodes of seabed It shakes 1, armouring optoelectronic composite cable 3 of instrument to form, the quantity of four component nodes seismic instrument of seabed is determine according to actual needs. The side of four component nodes seismic instrument 1 of seabed is fixed with round cable ring 2, passes through the cable ring 2, four component nodes seismic detector of seabed Device 1 is serially connected on armouring optoelectronic composite cable 3 with a fixed spacing, and spacing distance is several meters between rice up to a hundred, as the case may be Depending on.Four component nodes seismic instrument 1 of each seabed is mating to be provided with the first near radio transmission module 6, photoelectric conversion Module 7, wireless charging module 8, above-mentioned module are fixed on armouring optoelectronic composite cable 3 by functional module set 4.Armouring photoelectricity is multiple It closes and is made of inside cable 3 single mode and multimode fibre, coaxial cable and multiple twin supply lines 9.
As shown in Figure 2,3, four component nodes seismic instrument 1 of seabed mainly by pressure-bearing cabin 16 and is arranged in pressure-bearing cabin Three-component geophone 10,8 channel data acquisitions/analog-to-digital conversion module 11, the second near radio transmission module 5, chargeable Battery, data memory module 12, three-component attitude transducer 13, four component hydrophones 14,15 structure of pressure-bearing cabin anode protection device At.Pressure-bearing cabin 16 is made of high-strength aluminum alloy or nonmetallic composite, for resisting deep seafloor high pressure in cabin The damage of sensor and attached electronic device.Three-component geophone 10 is to install combination by orthogonal coordinate system mode and constitute , it can be moving-coil geophone or the optical fiber detection for installing combination and composition by orthogonal coordinate system mode based on three Device acceleration detector piezoelectric seismometer or MEMS wave detector, are also possible to different types of inspection Wave device is combined or is used in mixed way, for example piezoelectric seismometer and vibration velocity wave detector are used in mixed way, and measures position locating for three-component geophone The three-component ocean bottom seismic data set.
Four component hydrophones 14 are mounted on 16 side of pressure-bearing cabin, can be piezo crystal hydrophone, can be piezoelectricity pottery Formula hydrophone is also possible to optical fiber piezoelectric hydrophone, measures the subsea pressure wave number evidence of four component hydrophones, 14 present position.
Three-component attitude transducer 13 provides the three-component attitude data of three-component geophone and hydrophone present position, uses It is handled in seabed four component earthquake data progress orientation rotation and attitude updating.
When it is implemented, i.e. four component nodes seismic instrument operation of seabed when, more on conveyer belt first above deck A four component nodes seismic instrument 1 of seabed is fixed to armouring according to pre-designed spacing, by the round cable ring 2 on instrument On optoelectronic composite cable 3, then by four component nodes of seabed being connected and fixed by armouring optoelectronic composite cable 3 by the winch on deck Shake instrument 1 string is launched one by one according to the status requirement of detail design to seabed.
Subsea node seismic instrument 1 on deck or in control instrument room is laid, data acquisition and recycling control computer, Each subsea node seismic instrument 1 is started in such a way that near radio transmits by armouring optoelectronic composite cable 3, instrument The real-time monitoring and assessment of device working condition and acquisition data.
The GPS signal that the GPS antenna on marine seismic prospectiong ship is received simultaneously, by armouring optoelectronic composite cable 3 The first near radio transmission module 6 each four component nodes seismic instrument 1 of seabed is awarded in a manner of wireless telecommunications When and in real time positioning.
After when seabed, four component nodes seismic instruments 1 is deployed to seabed, deck power-supply system passes through armouring optoelectronic composite cable 3 The wireless charging module 8 at annular cable ring 2 connecting with four component nodes seismic instrument of seabed is to four component nodes of seabed Rechargeable battery in shake instrument 1 carries out wireless charging or directly carries out wireless power to node seismic instrument.Simultaneously on deck Or the four component nodes seismic instrument 1 of seabed in control instrument room is laid, data acquisition and recycling control computer, utilizes armouring Optoelectronic composite cable starts four component nodes seismic instrument 1 of seabed by near radio transmission mode, instrument works shape The real-time monitoring and assessment of state and acquisition data.
After the data Collecting operation of four component nodes seismic instrument 1 of seabed starts, eight channel data acquisitions/analog-to-digital conversion mould Three-component geophone 10, four component hydrophones 14 and 13 output signal of three-component attitude transducer are converted to digital signal by block 11 And it is stored by data memory module 12.Data in data memory module 12 are sent to four component nodes seismic detector of seabed The the second near radio data transmitting receiving module 5 closely installed at armouring optoelectronic composite cable circle cable ring inside device 1, Then the first near radio transmission module 6 and the photoelectric conversion by being fixed on armouring optoelectronic composite cable 3 at round cable ring 2 Module 7 in real time converts the collected four components ocean bottom seismic data of instrument along optical fiber 9 and is transferred to marine seismic prospectiong In data record storage computer on boat deck.
The four component nodes seismic instrument system of seabed and collecting method of the utility model are suitable for the sea of low cost Bottom four component earthquake exploration data acquisition operation, the seabed launched with rope or wirerope that current industry can be overcome to use Node seismic instrument can not carry out real-time communication and data transmission, can not also understand subsea node seismic instrument in data and acquire work Working condition when industry and the defect that the data of acquisition are monitored in real time and assessed.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of four component nodes seismic instrument system of seabed, it is characterised in that: including armouring optoelectronic composite cable, multiple be serially connected in Four component nodes seismic instrument of seabed on armouring optoelectronic composite cable;Each four mating setting of component nodes seismic instrument of seabed There are near radio transmission module, photoelectric conversion module, wireless charging module;The near radio transmission module, photoelectricity Conversion module, wireless charging module are fixed on armouring optoelectronic composite cable;The four component nodes seismic instrument of seabed passes through The near radio transmission module is connect in a manner of wireless telecommunications with armouring optoelectronic composite cable, and then passes through armouring photoelectricity Composite rope connect with the control computer on deck and carries out communication and data transmission.
2. four component nodes seismic instrument system of seabed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the seabed four is divided Measuring node seismic instrument includes aluminium alloy pressure-bearing cabin;Three-component geophone is provided in the aluminium alloy pressure-bearing cabin and water is listened Device, data acquisition/analog-to-digital conversion module, data memory module, three-component attitude transducer, near radio data transmitting Receiving module, rechargeable battery;Data acquisition/the analog-to-digital conversion module is for acquiring three-component geophone, hydrophone and three Component attitude transducer output signal simultaneously collected signal is converted into digital signal, by the data memory module into Row storage;Deck power-supply system is by the wireless charging module to rechargeable battery progress wireless charging or to node Seismic instrument directly carries out wireless power;The rechargeable battery is three-component geophone, three-component attitude transducer, water are listened Device and the circuit board and electronic device of node instrument internal provide power supply.
3. four component nodes seismic instrument system of seabed according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the three-component inspection Wave device is installed combination by orthogonal coordinate system mode and is constituted, for measuring the three-component ocean bottom seismic data of its present position.
4. four component nodes seismic instrument system of seabed according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the three-component inspection Wave device is one of moving-coil geophone, optical fiber detector, acceleration detector, piezoelectric seismometer, MEMS wave detector;Or It is different types of detector array or is used in mixed way.
5. four component nodes seismic instrument system of seabed according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the hydrophone peace Mounted in aluminium alloy pressure-bearing cabin side, for measuring the subsea pressure wave number evidence of its present position.
6. four component nodes seismic instrument system of seabed according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the hydrophone is Piezo crystal hydrophone piezoelectricity pottery formula hydrophone or optical fiber piezoelectric hydrophone.
7. four component nodes seismic instrument system of seabed according to claim 1-6, it is characterised in that: described Armouring optoelectronic composite cable is made of single mode and multimode fibre, coaxial cable and multiple twin supply lines.
8. four component nodes seismic instrument system of seabed according to claim 1-6, it is characterised in that: described It is equipped with a functional module set at interval of a distance on armouring optoelectronic composite cable, the functional module set is fixed on armouring light On photoelectric compound cable, for the fixed near radio transmission module, photoelectric conversion module, wireless charging module.
CN201821609119.9U 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 A kind of four component nodes seismic instrument system of seabed Active CN208872883U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109143325A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-04 山东蓝海可燃冰勘探开发研究院有限公司 A kind of four component nodes seismic instrument system of seabed and ocean bottom seismic data acquisition method
CN113391343A (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-09-14 中油奥博(成都)科技有限公司 Submarine optical fiber four-component seismic instrument system and data acquisition method thereof
CN114690247A (en) * 2022-06-01 2022-07-01 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 Self-sinking type submarine earthquake acquisition device and method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109143325A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-04 山东蓝海可燃冰勘探开发研究院有限公司 A kind of four component nodes seismic instrument system of seabed and ocean bottom seismic data acquisition method
CN109143325B (en) * 2018-09-29 2024-05-21 山东蓝海可燃冰勘探开发研究院有限公司 Submarine four-component node seismic instrument system and submarine seismic data acquisition method
CN113391343A (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-09-14 中油奥博(成都)科技有限公司 Submarine optical fiber four-component seismic instrument system and data acquisition method thereof
CN114690247A (en) * 2022-06-01 2022-07-01 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 Self-sinking type submarine earthquake acquisition device and method thereof

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