Photovoltaic power generation apparatus
Technical field
The utility model relates to photovoltaic apparatus fields, in particular to photovoltaic power generation apparatus.
Background technique
With the rapid development of social and economic construction, car enters huge numbers of families, ends the end of the year in 2017, with a name
Private car 1.7 hundred million of justice registration, and new-energy automobile is that country is advocated, but existing fuel-engined vehicle ownership radix is too
It is big, existing vehicle fuel energy consumption how is reduced, reducing environmental pollution should also consider.Certainly pushing away with new-energy automobile
Wide and universal, cruising ability is the bottleneck for restricting new-energy automobile, and problem the most fatal has especially been charged on highway,
And photovoltaic power generation is existing fuel-engined vehicle local flow improvement, increases electric power and provides, reduces fuel oil energy consumption or new-energy automobile increase
Course continuation mileage becomes possibility.The photovoltaic devices of the prior art are only to consider and daylighting roof window in conjunction with new-energy automobile
Or photovoltaic module is pasted in vehicle body non-glass window area, when being pasted on vehicle body, influences vehicle body exterior aesthetics, and due to increasing
Front part of vehicle, top or the surface roughness of side, thus increase vehicle advance in air friction, and influence vehicle
Travel speed simultaneously increases energy consumption.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus, so that before not influencing normal vehicle operation
It puts and provides electric power to vehicle, additional friction will not be increased, allow Vehicle Speed not increase energy consumption normally, while can be to vehicle
Winter snow cover on rear window is melted.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present invention provides a kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus, comprising:
First support bar is arranged on rear auto window;
Second support bar is arranged on the rear auto window, is oppositely arranged with the first support bar;
Supporting plate is equipped with several, is arranged between the first support bar and the second support bar, and along described the
One support rod and the bar length direction of the second support bar are arranged successively;
Photovoltaic module, it is identical as the supporting plate quantity, and correspond, be fixed on each supporting plate, for
Energy storage device in automobile provides electricity;
Wherein, in default angle between each supporting plate and the first support bar and the second support bar, and appoint
Gap is formed between two supporting plates for anticipating adjacent.
The utility model embodiment in terms of existing technologies, due to be equipped with first support bar, second support bar, hold
Supporting plate and photovoltaic module, first support bar and second support bar are oppositely arranged on rear auto window, and supporting plate is equipped with several edges
The bar length direction of two support rods is arranged successively, and is respectively provided with photovoltaic module on each supporting plate.To by first support bar,
Photovoltaic module is arranged on the outside of the vehicle rear window of car body for second support bar and supporting plate, agrees with well with rear auto window one
It rises, and then whole device is arranged on rear side of car body, will not wait to form additional friction when vehicle travels, make Vehicle Speed just
Often do not increase energy consumption.For vehicle during stopping and traveling in the case where obtaining sunlight irradiation, it is interior that photovoltaic module produces electricl energy deposit
In electric energy storage device, it can preferably promote and apply clean energy resource and be used on vehicle, and generating heat when photovoltaic module power generation can
To play the role of rear window region, winter automatic snow-melting improves the service life of rear auto window photovoltaic module life-cycle.Meanwhile
Again due between each supporting plate and first support bar and second support bar in default angle, and two supports of arbitrary neighborhood
Gap is formed between plate, so that automobile, during form, driver can be observed by the rearview mirror of automobile through gap
Automobile rear situation, does not influence car steering.
In addition, the first support bar and the second support bar extend towards roof to the direction of the tailstock, and each institute
It states photovoltaic module and is mounted on the one side that the supporting plate deviates from the rear auto window.So as to allow photovoltaic module to receive sunlight
According to producing electricl energy.
In addition, the supporting plate includes:
Plate ontology, the both ends of plate ontology are connect with the first support bar and the second support bar respectively;
Cornice are connected away from the side of the rear window with the plate ontology, and are bent and extend towards the direction at vehicle bottom.To
At rainy day, rainwater can be allowed to slide along cornice, prevent from generating ponding in plate ontology.
In addition, the photovoltaic module is flexible photovoltaic component.
In addition, the flexible photovoltaic component includes:
At least one thin film solar chip, is attached on the supporting plate;
Wherein, when the flexible photovoltaic component includes multiple thin film solar chips, each thin film solar chip
It is successively electrically connected by conducting wire.Since the thin film solar chip service life is long, ageing resistance is strong, so that it is complete to meet photovoltaic module
25 years service life requirements above.
In addition, wire casing is opened up on each supporting plate, the wiring for the conducting wire.From so that configuration more
It is neat, make full use of the inner space of supporting plate.
In addition, each supporting plate is rotatablely connected with the first support bar and the second support bar respectively;
Wherein, each supporting plate is used to be rotated between the first default position and the second default position, and any one piece
The supporting plate is used at least eliminate the supporting plate and any one piece adjacent with the supporting plate when turning to second default
Portion gap between supporting plate.To adjust supporting plate and first support bar and second in the radian difference of rear auto window
Angle between support rod can provide electricity so that photovoltaic power generation apparatus can meet the needs of different automobile types in different automobile types
Power.And by adjusting supporting plate, that is, the position of photovoltaic module is adjusted, better orientation is chosen and receives solar energy, improves power generation effect
Rate.Meanwhile portion gap is eliminated, sunshade can be carried out to rear window by supporting plate, play anti-sunlight function.
In addition, the photovoltaic power generation apparatus further include:
Traction piece is sequentially connected each supporting plate along the bar length direction of the first support bar and second support bar, uses
It is rotated together in each supporting plate of pulling.So as to affect supporting plate simultaneously, the angle of supporting plate is adjusted, is used
It is more convenient.
In addition, the photovoltaic power generation apparatus further include:
Actuator, setting are connected in the first support bar or the second support bar, and with the traction piece, are used for
The traction piece is driven to be moved along the bar length direction of the first support bar and the second support bar.To pass through driving
Part drives traction piece.
In addition, the actuator is motor or swing handle.To drive traction piece by motor or swing handle.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the photovoltaic power generation apparatus of first embodiment in the utility model is arranged on rear auto window
Figure;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of part photovoltaic power generation apparatus in first embodiment in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the side view of photovoltaic power generation apparatus in second embodiment in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the top view of photovoltaic power generation apparatus in second embodiment in the utility model;
1, first support bar;2, second support bar;3, supporting plate;4, rear auto window;5, thin film solar chip;31, plate
Ontology;32, cornice;6, energy storage device;7, traction piece;71, the first draught line;73, the second draught line;72, the first traction wheel;
74, the second traction wheel;8, rotary shaft;9, actuator.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new to this below in conjunction with attached drawing to keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer
Each embodiment of type is explained in detail.However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that each in the utility model
In embodiment, in order to make the reader understand this application better, many technical details are proposed.But even if without these skills
The required guarantor of each claim of the application also may be implemented in art details and various changes and modifications based on the following respective embodiments
The technical solution of shield.
The first embodiment of the utility model is related to a kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, photovoltaic power generation
Device includes first support bar 1, second support bar 2 and supporting plate 3, and first support bar 1 is arranged on rear auto window 4, and second
Support is arranged on rear auto window 4, is oppositely arranged with first support bar 1, in the present embodiment, first support bar 1 and second
Strut is arranged at the frame of rear auto window 4, so that the transmission region of rear auto window 4 will not be blocked.Supporting plate 3 is equipped with several
It is a, be arranged between first support bar 1 and second support bar 2, along the bar length direction of first support bar 1 and second support bar 2 according to
Secondary arrangement, each supporting plate 3, which is arranged on two support rods, forms shutter type structure.Photovoltaic module is identical as 3 quantity of supporting plate, each
Supporting plate 3, which is equipped with, is equipped with a photovoltaic module, and photovoltaic module is fixed on each supporting plate 3 by viscose etc., is used for vapour
Interior energy storage device 6 provides electricity.And in default folder between each supporting plate 3 and first support bar 1 and second support bar 2
Angle, and gap is formed between two supporting plates 3 of arbitrary neighborhood.In actual use, it can be changed according to the parameter of photovoltaic module
The length and width of each supporting plate 3, so that photovoltaic module can be placed on supporting plate 3.And first support bar 1 and second support bar 2
It is fixed on rear auto window 4 by gum or sucker.
Through the above it is not difficult to find that due to being equipped with first support bar 1, second support bar 2, supporting plate 3 and photovoltaic group
Part, first support bar 1 and second support bar 2 are oppositely arranged on rear auto window 4, and supporting plate 3 is equipped with several along two support rods
Bar length direction be arranged successively, and be respectively provided with photovoltaic module on each supporting plate 3.To pass through first support bar 1, second
Photovoltaic module is arranged on the outside of the vehicle rear window of car body for strut 2 and supporting plate 3, fits together well with rear auto window 4, into
And whole device is arranged on rear side of car body, will not wait to form additional friction when vehicle travels, does not make Vehicle Speed normally not
Increase energy consumption.For vehicle during stopping and traveling in the case where obtaining sunlight irradiation, photovoltaic module produces electricl energy the interior storage of deposit
In equipment, it can preferably promote and apply clean energy resource and be used on vehicle, and generate heat when photovoltaic module power generation to rise
To rear window region, the effect of winter automatic snow-melting improves the service life of 4 photovoltaic module life-cycle of rear auto window.Meanwhile and by
In default angle between each supporting plate 3 and first support bar 1 and second support bar 2, and two supporting plates 3 of arbitrary neighborhood it
Between form gap, so that automobile is during form, driver can observe automobile through gap by the rearview mirror of automobile
Rear situation, does not influence car steering.It in actual use, can be with after which converts solar energy into electrical energy
It powers, can also be charged to automobile storage battery to car refrigerator in boot, be conducive to maintenance and the service life of storage battery.
Further, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, first support bar 1 and second support bar 2 are towards roof to the side of the tailstock
To extension, each supporting plate 3 across first support bar 1 and second support bar 2, successively arrange by the direction from the direction of roof to the tailstock
Column, and each photovoltaic module is mounted on supporting plate 3 away from the one side towards rear auto window 4.To which each photovoltaic module can receive
To solar radiation.
Further, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, supporting plate 3 includes plate ontology 31 and cornice 32, and plate ontology 31 is respectively with the
One support rod 1 and second support bar 2 connect, and cornice 32 are connected with plate ontology 31 away from the side of rear window, and the side of facing tailstock
Extend to bending, in practice, after first support bar 1 and second support bar 2 extend to automobile from the top of rear auto window 4
The tail portion of window 4, and be arranged close to the frame of rear auto window 4.To which rainwater at rainy day, can be allowed to slide along cornice 32, prevent
Only plate ontology 31 generates ponding away from the one side of rear auto window 4.
It will be further appreciated that photovoltaic module is flexible photovoltaic component, it can abundant jointing plate ontology 31.As shown in Fig. 2, and
Flexible photovoltaic component includes at least one thin film solar chip 5, is attached on supporting plate 3.When flexible photovoltaic component includes more
When a thin film solar chip 5, each thin film solar chip 5 is successively electrically connected by conducting wire.Due to thin film solar chip 5
Service life is long, ageing resistance is strong, to meet 25 years photovoltaic module life-cycles requirements above.
Further, wire casing is opened up on each supporting plate 3, the wiring for conducting wire.Each conducting wire in wire casing so that
Configuration is more neat, makes full use of the inner space of supporting plate 3.
The second embodiment of the utility model is related to a kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus.Second embodiment and the first embodiment party
Formula is roughly the same, is in place of the main distinction: in the first embodiment, each supporting plate and first support bar and second support bar
Between it is fixed be in predetermined angle.And in the utility model second embodiment, as shown in figure 3, each supporting plate 3 is respectively with first
Support rod and second support bar 2 are rotatablely connected.Each supporting plate 3 is used to be turned between the first default position and the second default position
Dynamic, any one piece of supporting plate 3 is used for when turning to second default, and the second default position can be completely covered on automobile for supporting plate
The part between the supporting plate 3 and any one piece of supporting plate 3 adjacent with the supporting plate 3 is at least eliminated in position on rear window 4
Gap.Wherein, the first default position can be in 30 ° between supporting plate 3 and rear auto window 4, there are gap between two supporting plates,
Position can be preset according to actual use demand first between supporting plate and rear auto window 4 in other angles.To in rear auto window
Radian difference when, the angle between supporting plate 3 and first support bar and second support bar 2 is adjusted, so that photovoltaic power generation apparatus
Can meet the needs of different automobile types, electric power can be provided in different automobile types.And by adjusting supporting plate 3, that is, adjust photovoltaic group
The position of part chooses better orientation and receives solar energy, improves generating efficiency.Meanwhile portion gap is eliminated, supporting plate can be passed through
3 pairs of rear windows carry out sunshade, play anti-sunlight function.
Further, as shown in figure 3, photovoltaic power generation apparatus further includes traction piece 7, along first support bar and second support bar
2 bar length direction is sequentially connected each supporting plate 3, and for pulling each supporting plate 3 to be rotated together, and each supporting plate 3 is logical
Rotary shaft 8 is crossed to be connected with first support bar and second support bar 2.So as to affect supporting plate 3 simultaneously, supporting plate 3 is adjusted
Angle, use is more convenient.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, by taking one of supporting plate 3 as an example, rotary shaft 8 is arranged in first support bar
With second support bar 2, and it is whole also to pass through supporting plate 3, stretches out from the both ends of supporting plate 3, and rotary shaft 8 and first support bar and
Second support bar 2 is rotation connection, is to be fixedly connected with supporting plate 3, to drive supporting plate 3 to move when rotary shaft 8 rotates.
Traction piece 7 includes the first draught line 71, the second draught line 73, the first traction wheel 72 and the second traction wheel 74, on each supporting plate 3
It is respectively provided with first traction wheel 72 and the second traction wheel 74, and the first traction wheel 72 and the second traction wheel 74 are oppositely arranged,
Side positioned at supporting plate 3 far from support rod, the first draught line 71 connect the first traction wheel 72 on all supporting plates 3, and second
Draught line 73 connects the second traction wheel 74 on all supporting plates 3, passes through the connecting shaft of traction piece 7 between two draught lines (in figure
It is not shown) connection.At this point, rotation connecting shaft, connecting shaft pull the first draught line 71 and the second draught line 73, the first draught line 71 to pass through
First traction wheel 72, the second draught line 73 drive each supporting plate 3 to move together by the second traction wheel 74.Pass through traction piece 7
So that each supporting plate 3 rotates between the first default position and the second default position, thus in vehicle rear window radian difference, in order to meet
Use demand changes the angle between each supporting plate 3 and first support bar and second support bar 2 by traction piece 7, allows photovoltaic
While component normally receives radiation, driver's normal use automobile is nor affected on.And each supporting plate 3 is driven in traction piece 7
When positioned at second default, each supporting plate 3 is attached on vehicle rear window, automobile sun-shading can be not only given, also because of rear auto window sheet
There are inclinations angle for body, so that photovoltaic module is also in that certain inclination angle receives solar radiation, generating efficiency is improved.
Further, as shown in figure 3, photovoltaic power generation apparatus further includes actuator 9, setting is in first support bar or second
On strut 2, and be connected with traction piece 7, for drive traction piece 7 along the bar length direction of first support bar and second support bar 2 into
Row movement.To drive traction piece 7 by actuator 9.
In addition, as shown in figure 3, actuator 9 is motor or swing handle.When actuator 9 is handle, handle and traction piece 7
Connecting shaft be connected, shake handle connecting shaft rotation, draught line drives supporting plate 3 to rotate, and handle blocks when stopping, and supporting plate 3 is also solid
It is fixed motionless.Likewise, actuator 9 is motor, the switch of open and close motor can be set on automobile, opened or closed by switch
Motor is closed, is rotated by motor and drives connecting shaft rotation, realize the position for adjusting supporting plate 3.To pass through motor or swing handle
Drive traction piece 7.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the respective embodiments described above are to realize the specific implementation of the utility model
Example, and in practical applications, can to it, various changes can be made in the form and details, without departing from the spirit of the utility model
And range.