CN208866098U - Swirl separator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of swirl separators, it include shell, the side wall of shell is surrounded by reaction chamber, the upper part of the housing is equipped with the feed pipe and outlet tube being connected with reaction chamber, lower part of the housing is equipped with the drainage conduit being connected with reaction chamber, it is characterized by: drainage conduit has discharge gate and solenoid valve, housing sidewall locally has transparent window, shell adjacent windows are additionally provided with the opposite type sensor that can judge water quality precipitation status in shell, controller is additionally provided with outside shell, the controller can control the on and off of solenoid valve, compared with prior art, locally there is transparent window the utility model has the advantage of the side wall of roto-clone separator, and the neighbouring window has opposite type sensor, when basic sediment is more, when blocking the signal of transmitter generation of opposite type sensor, the receiver of opposite type sensor will export Information is transferred to controller, which simultaneously sends the order of "ON" to solenoid valve, and solenoid valve is opened, and deposit is discharged by drainage conduit.

Description

Swirl separator

Technical field

The utility model relates to aquaculture technology more particularly to a kind of swirl separators.

Background technique

Cyclone is a kind of common separation classifying equipoment, using centrifugal sedimentation principle, by the liquid-with certain density contrast Two-phase or multiphase mixture such as liquid, liquid-solid, liquid-gas is separated under the influence of centrifugal force, by mixed liquor with certain pressure Tangential to be sent into cyclone, mixed liquor generates high speed rotation flow field, the centrifugation that the different mixture of density is subject in chamber inside the shell Power, centripetal buoyancy, fluid drag etc. are of different sizes, are acted on by centrifugal sedimentation, and most crude particle is discharged through cyclone underflow opening, And most of fine grained is discharged by overflow port, to reach separation classification purpose.Such as the vortex being often used in aquaculture equipment Separator is similarly that water quality is contained particulate contamination (such as residual bait or excrement) high speed using certain pressure to inject separator In, make to be whirled up vortex in vivo, the bumpy flow under inner wall generation, so that residual bait or excrement deposit precipitation downward along wall, it is pure Water purification matter is sprayed along overflow pipe upwards.But it needs aquaculture management personnel periodically to extract blowdown cannula in the process of running to arrange Dirt, in each plug, sewage can be sprayed from intubation, make the clothes of aquaculture management personnel dirty, so that aquaculture management personnel are reduced Number is plugged, causes basic sediment to generate noxious material release water inlet body in microorganism decomposition, in addition, can will sink when plug Product object agitation, float pollution water quality again, for this reason, it may be necessary to be improved further to existing whirlpool separator.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model be for above-mentioned state of the art and provide one kind be avoided that it is slotting Pull out sewage pipe and caused by sewage splash and disturb the swirl separator of water body problem.

Technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above technical problems is as follows: the swirl separator, includes shell, The side wall of the shell is surrounded by reaction chamber, and the upper part of the housing is equipped with the feed pipe being connected with the reaction chamber and out liquid Pipe, the lower part of the housing are equipped with the drainage conduit being connected with the reaction chamber, it is characterised in that: the drainage conduit has discharge gate And solenoid valve, the housing sidewall locally have transparent window, the shell is additionally provided with adjacent to the window to be judged The opposite type sensor of water quality precipitation status in shell is additionally provided with outside the shell for receiving to penetrating tube sensor output information Controller, which can control the on and off of the solenoid valve.

In order to enable residual bait or excrement deposit the water after being precipitated more limpidly from outlet tube outflow, institute downward along wall in shell It states shell and the position of the outlet tube is provided with filter.It also can increase residual bait or excrement in roto-clone separator simultaneously Residence time can make water more limpidly flow out from outlet tube.

It deposits downwards, is provided in the shell and the shell more quickly in order to accelerate residual bait in sewage or excrement The diversion column of coaxial arrangement has been wholely set the first flight on the diversion column.

In order to effectively strike off the residual bait or excrement above and below inner walls, first flight is from top to bottom Direction on, include to be located above and the first sub- flight that outer diameter becomes larger from inside to outside and be located below and outer diameter Gradually smaller second sub- flight from inside to outside.

In order to effectively strike off the residual bait or excrement in the middle part of inner walls, the first sub- flight and the second sub- flight Junction be provided with the second flight.

Preferably, the outer rim of second flight and the housing sidewall inner edge are adjoining.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of due to the side wall in roto-clone separator locally have it is transparent Window, and the neighbouring window has opposite type sensor, and when basic sediment is more, the transmitter for blocking opposite type sensor is generated Signal when, output information is transferred to controller by the receiver of opposite type sensor, the controller and send the order of "ON" to Solenoid valve, solenoid valve are opened, and deposit is discharged by drainage conduit；If the signal that opposite type sensor generates is normal, controller is to electromagnetism Valve sends the order of "Off", and solenoid valve is closed.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with figure embodiment.

It is as shown in Figure 1 the most preferred embodiment of the utility model.This swirl separator includes shell 1, the side wall of shell 1 It is surrounded by reaction chamber 11,1 top of shell is equipped with the feed pipe 12 and outlet tube 13 being connected with the reaction chamber 11, shell 1 Lower part is equipped with the drainage conduit 14 being connected with reaction chamber 11, and drainage conduit 14 has discharge gate 141 and solenoid valve 2,1 side wall of shell Part has a transparent window 10, and 1 adjacent windows 10 of shell, which are additionally provided with, can judge passing to penetrating for water quality precipitation status in shell 1 Sensor 3, shell 1 are additionally provided with for receiving to the controller 4 for penetrating tube sensor output information outside, which can control electricity Magnet valve 2 it is on and off.Since the side wall in roto-clone separator locally has transparent window 10, and the neighbouring window 10 has There is opposite type sensor 3, when basic sediment is more, blocks the signal of transmitter generation of opposite type sensor 3, opposite type sensor Output information is transferred to controller 4 by 3 receiver, which simultaneously sends the order of "ON" to solenoid valve 2, and solenoid valve 2 is beaten It opens, deposit is discharged by drainage conduit 14；If the signal that opposite type sensor 3 generates is normal, controller 4 sends "Off" to solenoid valve 2 Order, solenoid valve 2 close.

In addition, in order to enable residual bait or excrement deposit the water after being precipitated more limpidly from outlet tube downward along wall in shell 1 13 outflows, shell 1 are provided with filter 5 adjacent to the position of outlet tube 13, while also can increase residual bait or excrement and separating in vortex Residence time in device can make water more limpidly flow out from outlet tube 13.In order to accelerate residual bait in sewage or excrement more It rapidly deposits downwards, the diversion column 6 being coaxially disposed with shell 1 is provided in shell 1, has been wholely set first on diversion column 6 Flight, in order to effectively strike off the residual bait or excrement above and below 1 inner wall of shell, the first flight is in top-down side Upwards, include be located above and the first sub- flight 61 that outer diameter becomes larger from inside to outside and be located below and outer diameter by Gradually smaller second sub- flight 62 from inside to outside.And in order to effectively strike off the residual bait or excrement in the middle part of 1 inner wall of shell, first The junction of sub- flight 61 and the second sub- flight 62 is provided with the second flight 63, the outer rim and shell of the second flight 63 1 side wall inner edge is adjoining.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of swirl separator includes shell (1), the side wall of the shell (1) is surrounded by reaction chamber (11), the shell (1) top is equipped with the feed pipe (12) and outlet tube (13) being connected with the reaction chamber (11), and shell (1) lower part is set There is the drainage conduit (14) being connected with the reaction chamber (11), it is characterised in that: the drainage conduit (14) has discharge gate (141) And solenoid valve (2), shell (1) side wall locally have transparent window (10), the neighbouring window of the shell (1) (10) it is additionally provided with the opposite type sensor (3) that can judge the interior water quality precipitation status of shell (1), is additionally provided with outside the shell (1) For receiving to the controller (4) for penetrating tube sensor output information, which can control the opening of the solenoid valve (2) With closing.

2. swirl separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shell (1) is neighbouring the outlet tube (13) Position be provided with filter (5).

3. swirl separator according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: be provided with and the shell in the shell (1) The diversion column (6) of body (1) coaxial arrangement, has been wholely set the first flight on the diversion column (6).

4. swirl separator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: first flight is in top-down direction On, include be located above and the first sub- flight (61) that outer diameter becomes larger from inside to outside and be located below and outer diameter by Gradually smaller second sub- flight (62) from inside to outside.

5. swirl separator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the first sub- flight (61) and the second sub- spiral shell The junction of blade (62) is provided with the second flight (63).

6. swirl separator according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the outer rim of second flight (63) with it is described Shell (1) side wall inner edge is adjoining.