CN208865971U - A kind of seed screening combination unit - Google Patents
A kind of seed screening combination unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208865971U CN208865971U CN201821312349.9U CN201821312349U CN208865971U CN 208865971 U CN208865971 U CN 208865971U CN 201821312349 U CN201821312349 U CN 201821312349U CN 208865971 U CN208865971 U CN 208865971U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- longitudinally fixed
- seed
- fixed frame
- millimeters
- sieve
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000018650 Pinus massoniana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000011610 Pinus tabuliformis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000351396 Picea asperata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000008124 Picea excelsa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000008582 Pinus sylvestris Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000218626 Pinus sylvestris Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005456 Pinus sylvestris var mongolica Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000114025 Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000218652 Larix Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000005590 Larix decidua Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000050510 Cunninghamia lanceolata Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009514 concussion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of seed screening combination unit, including four symmetrically arranged longitudinally fixed frames, passes through lateral fixed frame connection between longitudinally fixed frame;It is provided with fixed backing plate on longitudinally fixed frame, is used to place shaking screen on fixed backing plate;Longitudinally fixed frame side is provided with the input transmission belt that most significant end is located above longitudinally fixed frame;Longitudinally fixed base of frame is provided with exit conveyor under horizontal sieve;Longitudinally fixed base of frame is equipped with idler wheel, and idler wheel is located on the track parallel with lower exit conveyor is sieved;It is connected with power transmission bar between the lower longitudinally fixed frame of the symmetrical two of them of exit conveyor along sieving, power transmission bar is connected with motor by eccentric disc.Seed screening combination unit provided by the utility model, can efficiently realize the screening operation of Chinese pine, pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, larch and dragon spruce seed, improve working efficiency, screen high-quality seed, substantially reduce labor intensity of workers.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to forestry seed screening technique fields, screen and combine the unit more particularly to a kind of seed.
Background technique
Plantation forestry is frequently necessary to carry out elite seed screening operation, because of Chinese pine, pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, larch and the cloud after picking
Mix the reasons such as leaf, deadwood and bad seed in the seeds such as China fir, causes seed screening process exception difficult.Conventional screening
Mainly will manually it be sieved by sieve again after the removal of the impurity such as the lesser branch of density, shell by wind-force.Because of major part
Work can not carry out mechanized operation, can only be by manual operations, and not only labourer's intensity is big, and working efficiency is also very low, seriously
Waste of manpower cost.Also there are many type seed screening machines in the market, but can not be according to Chinese pine, pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, larch and cloud
The characteristics of China fir seed particle size, carries out elite seed screening, and price is more expensive mostly, and structure is complicated, dismounts after going wrong number
Tired, these reasons limit seed screening machine on the market in the application range of field of forestry.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of screenings of seed to combine the unit, to solve above-mentioned of the existing technology ask
Topic can efficiently realize the screening operation of Chinese pine, pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, larch and dragon spruce seed, improve working efficiency, screen quality
Good seed, substantially reduces labor intensity of workers.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following scheme:
The utility model provides a kind of seed screening combination unit, including four symmetrically arranged longitudinally fixed frames, and four
It is fixedly connected between a longitudinally fixed frame by transverse direction fixed frame;Fixed pad is provided on the longitudinally fixed frame
Plate, for placing shaking screen on the fixed backing plate;The longitudinally fixed frame side is tiltedly installed with entrance conveyor, described
Entrance conveyor most significant end is located above the longitudinally fixed frame;The longitudinally fixed base of frame is provided under horizontal sieve
Exit conveyor;The longitudinally fixed base of frame is equipped with idler wheel, and the idler wheel is located at flat with exit conveyor under the sieve
On capable track;Dynamic biography is connected between longitudinally fixed frame described in the symmetrical two of them of exit conveyor under the sieve
Defeated bar, the power transmission bar are connected with motor by eccentric disc, and the motor is fixed in motor fixed link.
Optionally, three layers of fixed backing plate, three layers of fixed backing plate are evenly arranged on the longitudinally fixed frame
The aperture of the shaking screen of upper placement is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
Optionally, it is respectively set between symmetrical two longitudinally fixed frames of exit conveyor under the sieve oriented
Flow apron under tilted sieve, flow apron and horizontal plane angle at 45 ° under the sieve;Flow apron is located at most lower under the sieve
The lower section of the layer fixed backing plate.
Optionally, the longitudinally fixed frame roof is equipped with fan, and the fan is located at the entrance conveyor opposite side.
Optionally, the shaking screen be from top to bottom aperture be respectively 6 millimeters, 5 millimeters, 4 millimeters of Chinese pine, pinus sylvestris var. mongolica kind
Sub- shaking screen;Or from top to bottom aperture be respectively 5 millimeters, 4 millimeters, 3 millimeters of Larch Seed shaking screen;Or hole from top to bottom
Diameter is respectively 4 millimeters, 3 millimeters, 2 millimeters of dragon spruce seed shaking screen.
Optionally, the longitudinally fixed frame includes starting stave connected vertically and the second riser, the fixed backing plate
It is set to the angle between the starting stave and the second riser.
Optionally, the shaft of the motor is used with the eccentric disc and is welded and fixed.
The utility model achieves following technical effect compared with the existing technology:
Seed provided by the utility model screens the drawbacks of combination unit has abandoned traditional manual sieve completely, certainly using half
Dynamicization operation, efficiently can quickly screen satisfactory seed, greatly improve working efficiency.Mechanized operation process can
Certified seed fraction defective caused by artificial screening is reduced, and the convenient simple, safety of operation, cost of manufacture are cheap, are conducive in agriculture
Industry and forestry seed screening field are widely used, and can substantially reduce the labor intensity of forestry and agricultural working personnel.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the utility model
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can also basis
These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the utility model seed screening combination unit structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the shaking screen structural schematic diagram of the utility model seed screening combination unit;
Wherein, 1 for longitudinally fixed frame, 2 be lateral fixed frame, 3 be fixed backing plate, 4 be shaking screen, 5 be input pass
Send band, 6 be sieve time exit conveyor, 7 be idler wheel, 8 be track, 9 be power transmission bar, 10 be eccentric disc, 11 be motor,
12 be motor fixed link, 13 be sieve lower flow apron, 14 be fan.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of screenings of seed to combine the unit, to solve above-mentioned of the existing technology ask
Topic can efficiently realize the screening operation of Chinese pine, pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, larch and dragon spruce seed, improve working efficiency, screen quality
Good seed, substantially reduces labor intensity of workers.
To keep the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, with reference to the accompanying drawing and have
Body embodiment is described in further detail the utility model.
The utility model provides a kind of seed screening combination unit, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including four symmetrically arranged
Longitudinally fixed frame 1 is fixedly connected between four longitudinally fixed frames 1 by lateral fixed frame 2;On longitudinally fixed frame 1
It is provided with fixed backing plate 3, is used to place shaking screen 4 on fixed backing plate 3;Longitudinally fixed 1 side of frame is tiltedly installed with input and passes
Band 5 is sent, 5 most significant end of entrance conveyor is located at longitudinally fixed 1 top of frame;Longitudinally fixed 1 bottom of frame is provided with horizontal sieve
Lower exit conveyor 6;Longitudinally fixed 1 bottom of frame is equipped with idler wheel 7, and idler wheel 7 is located at the rail parallel with lower exit conveyor 6 is sieved
On road 8;It is connected with power transmission bar 9 between the lower longitudinally fixed frame 1 of the symmetrical two of them of exit conveyor 6 along sieving, power
Transmission pole 9 is connected with motor 11 by eccentric disc 10, and motor 11 is fixed in motor fixed link 12.
Specifically, three layers of fixed backing plate 3 are evenly arranged on longitudinally fixed frame 1, the vibration placed on three layers of fixed backing plate 3
The aperture for swinging sieve 4 is gradually reduced from top to bottom.Distinguish between lower 6 symmetrical two longitudinally fixed frames 1 of exit conveyor along sieving
It is provided with flow apron 13 under intilted sieve, sieves lower flow apron 13 and horizontal plane angle at 45 °;Sieve lower flow apron 13
In the lower section of the fixed backing plate 3 of lowest level.Fan 14 is installed, it is right that fan 14 is located at entrance conveyor 5 at the top of longitudinally fixed frame 1
Side.
It is further preferred that shaking screen 4 be from top to bottom aperture be respectively 6 millimeters, 5 millimeters, 4 millimeters of Chinese pine, camphor tree
Loose seed shaking screen;Or from top to bottom aperture be respectively 5 millimeters, 4 millimeters, 3 millimeters of Larch Seed shaking screen;Or from up to
Lower aperture is respectively 4 millimeters, 3 millimeters, 2 millimeters of dragon spruce seed shaking screen.Longitudinally fixed frame 1 includes connected vertically first
Riser and the second riser, fixed backing plate 3 are set to the angle between starting stave and the second riser.The shaft of motor 11 with
Eccentric disc 10 is used and is welded and fixed.
Three layers of fixed backing plate 3, every layer has four pieces, is located on four angles of longitudinally fixed frame 1, and four pieces of every layer
Fixed backing plate 3 mainly plays a supportive role to this layer of shaking screen 4 in same level.Fixed 3 following settings of backing plate of third layer
Two pieces are sieved lower flow apron 13, mainly carry out water conservancy diversion to the seed after screening, the seed after guaranteeing screening is scattered in transmission completely
It takes.Longitudinally fixed 1 bottom of frame is equipped with four rolling 7, take turns it is lower be laid with two parallel tracks 8, guarantee that shaking screen 4 can only be into
Row moves forward and backward.Motor 11 and 10 contact site of eccentric disc are that state is welded and fixed, and drive off-centre operation by motor 11
The conduction of power is realized in the rotation of disk 10, and eccentric disc 10 is to be fixedly connected with power transmission bar 9, guarantees energy when eccentric disc 10 rotates
Enough power transmission bar 9 is driven to move forward and backward, realizes that longitudinally fixed frame 1 is moved back and forth along track by power transmission bar 9, in turn
Realize the reciprocal vibration in shaking screen front and back.
The seed screening plant of the utility model according to screening kind subtype in use, select the shaking screen in corresponding aperture to pacify
It is attached to corresponding site.Seed is sent to concussion sieve top by entrance conveyor, is fallen by gravity, is passed through in dropping process
It adjusts air quantity of fan size to remove the sundries such as the lower leaf of density, shell, realizes the work of seed preliminary screening.
Seed transmission system is made of entrance conveyor and exit conveyor, is sent into seed by entrance conveyor and is vibrated
Sieve top, enters shaking screen by free-falling and is sieved;The seed after screening is transported into shaking screen by exit conveyor.
Specific case is applied in the utility model to be expounded the principles of the present invention and embodiment, it is above
The explanation of embodiment is merely used to help understand the method and its core concept of the utility model;Meanwhile for the one of this field
As technical staff, based on the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.To sum up
Described, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of seed screening combination unit, it is characterised in that: including four symmetrically arranged longitudinally fixed frames, described in four
It is fixedly connected between longitudinally fixed frame by transverse direction fixed frame;Fixed backing plate, institute are provided on the longitudinally fixed frame
It states on fixed backing plate for placing shaking screen;The longitudinally fixed frame side is tiltedly installed with entrance conveyor, the input
Conveyer belt most significant end is located above the longitudinally fixed frame;The longitudinally fixed base of frame is provided under horizontal sieve and exports
Conveyer belt;The longitudinally fixed base of frame is equipped with idler wheel, and the idler wheel is located at parallel with exit conveyor under the sieve
On track;Power transmission is connected between longitudinally fixed frame described in the symmetrical two of them of exit conveyor under the sieve
Bar, the power transmission bar are connected with motor by eccentric disc, and the motor is fixed in motor fixed link.
2. seed screening combination unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: uniformly set on the longitudinally fixed frame
Three layers of fixed backing plate are equipped with, the aperture for the shaking screen placed on three layers of fixed backing plate is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
3. seed screening combination unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: exit conveyor is symmetrical under the sieve
Two longitudinally fixed frames between be respectively arranged with flow apron under intilted sieve, under the sieve flow apron with
Horizontal plane angle at 45 °;Flow apron is located at the lower section that backing plate is fixed described in lowest level under the sieve.
4. seed screening combination unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the longitudinally fixed frame roof installation
There is fan, the fan is located at the entrance conveyor opposite side.
5. seed screening combination unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the shaking screen is aperture from top to bottom
Respectively 6 millimeters, 5 millimeters, 4 millimeters of Chinese pine, scotch pine seed shaking screen;Or aperture is respectively 5 millimeters, 4 millis from top to bottom
Rice, 3 millimeters of Larch Seed shaking screen;Or from top to bottom aperture be respectively 4 millimeters, 3 millimeters, 2 millimeters of dragon spruce seed vibration
Swing sieve.
6. seed screening combination unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the longitudinally fixed frame includes vertical
The starting stave of connection and the second riser, the fixed backing plate are set to the angle between the starting stave and the second riser
Place.
7. seed according to claim 1 screening combination unit, it is characterised in that: the shaft of the motor and it is described partially
Heart disk is used and is welded and fixed.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201821312349.9U CN208865971U (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | A kind of seed screening combination unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201821312349.9U CN208865971U (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | A kind of seed screening combination unit |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN208865971U true CN208865971U (en) | 2019-05-17 |
Family
ID=66464698
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CN201821312349.9U Expired - Fee Related CN208865971U (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | A kind of seed screening combination unit |
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CN (1) | CN208865971U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112088611A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-18 | 衡东县远鹏黄贡椒有限公司 | Hot pepper seed sieving mechanism |
-
2018
- 2018-08-15 CN CN201821312349.9U patent/CN208865971U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112088611A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-18 | 衡东县远鹏黄贡椒有限公司 | Hot pepper seed sieving mechanism |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190517 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |