CN208865688U - A kind of shear extrusion load crusher - Google Patents

A kind of shear extrusion load crusher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208865688U
CN208865688U CN201821358299.8U CN201821358299U CN208865688U CN 208865688 U CN208865688 U CN 208865688U CN 201821358299 U CN201821358299 U CN 201821358299U CN 208865688 U CN208865688 U CN 208865688U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
block
plate
gear
sliding
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821358299.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余罗兼
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Fujian University of Technology
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Fujian University of Technology
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Priority to CN201821358299.8U priority Critical patent/CN208865688U/en
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Publication of CN208865688U publication Critical patent/CN208865688U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of shear extrusions to load crusher, including rack and clamp system, the rack lower end is provided with fixed block, the upper end of fixing block is fixed with servo motor, the servo motor output shaft is fixed with first gear, the first gear engaged transmission has second gear, the second gear is fixed on the first screw rod end, the first screw rod intermediate thread is sequentially connected with the first sliding block, first upper end of slide block is fixed with sensor fixation plate, the sensor fixation plate upper end is fixed with push-and-pull block by the first connection frame, the push-and-pull block is fixed in lower mold fixed plate by the second connection frame, the lower mold fixed plate and sensor fixation plate lower end are fixed with the second sliding block, second sliding block slides on the first sliding rail, the frame upper end is provided with pressing mechanism.Rock is clamped in lower die securely by said mechanism, rock is crushed by squeezing and controlling shearing up and down, so that catalase is more easier, more thoroughly.

Description

A kind of shear extrusion load crusher
Technical field
The utility model belongs to crusher technical field, and in particular to a kind of shear extrusion load crusher.
Background technique
As the Persisting exploitation of Chinese industrial produces, the application of grinding and break process in rock exploitation industry is more and more wider Wealthy, crusher is broken one of the groundwork equipment of rock type material, can be widely applied in metallurgical mine industry, building materials industry In chemical industry.But domestic crusher application principle more falls behind, broken device body occupied space is big and overweight, efficiency is inclined It is low, power consumption is big and crushing effect is generally bad, compared with external product, the gap of both or bigger.
In order to solve, can not being crushed of current crusher, broken not exclusively (crushed particles are excessive), rock be of different sizes, rock The problems such as stone is not fixed easily and clamps, it is good to need to design a kind of crushing effect, the boulder cracker that low energy consumption.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of shear extrusions to load crusher, makes rock firmly by clamp system It is fixed on crusher, by pressing mechanism and shearing motion, realizes to the completely broken of rock, to solve above-mentioned background technique The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of shear extrusion load crusher, including Rack and clamp system are provided with fixed block among the rack lower end, and fixed block side upper end is fixed with servo motor, The end of the servo motor output shaft is fixed with first gear, and the first gear lower end engaged transmission has second gear, institute It states second gear and is fixed on first screw rod one end end, first screw both end is erected on fixed block by bearing, described First screw rod intermediate thread is sequentially connected with the first sliding block, and first upper end of slide block is fixed with sensor fixation plate, the biography Sensor dead plate upper end is fixed with push-and-pull block by the first connection frame, and the described one end of push-and-pull block far from the first connection frame passes through the Two connection frames are fixed on lower mold fixed plate upper end side, and the lower mold fixed plate and sensor fixation plate lower end are respectively and fixedly provided with second Sliding block, second sliding block slide on the first sliding rail, and first sliding rail is fixed on upper end of fixing block, and the frame upper end is set It is equipped with pressing mechanism.
Preferably, the clamp system includes lower die, and the lower die is fixed on the upper end of lower mold fixed plate, the lower die one End end is fixed with mounting plate, and the mounting plate intermediate thread is sequentially connected with the second screw rod, second screw rod one end end It is mounted on mobile clamping plate by bearing, the mobile clamping plate slides in the groove among lower die, and the lower die is far from installation One end end of plate is fixed with strap.
Preferably, the lower die two sides are threaded with bolt, and the lower die is provided with far from one end end of mounting plate At least two rows of height adjustment threaded holes.
Preferably, the pressing mechanism includes cylinder, and the cylinder is fixed on the top of rack, institute by cylinder mounting plate The piston rod end for stating cylinder is fixed on upper mould fixed plate by link block, and the upper mould fixed plate lower end is fixed with upper mold, Upper mould fixed plate upper end corner location is fixed with sliding fixed block, and the sliding fixed block side is fixed with third sliding block, The third sliding block slides on the second sliding rail, and second sliding rail is fixed on the rack.
Preferably, it is provided with protective cover on the outside of the servo motor, first gear and second gear, the protective cover is fixed On fixed block.
Preferably, the rack side is fixed with floor, and the rack lower end is fixed with pedestal.
Preferably, sensor fixation plate side upper end is fixed with inductor fixed plate.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
1, the utility model is by the second screw rod of rotation, and then mobile clamping plate is driven to slide in lower die, and mobile clamping plate pushes away Dynamic rock and strap contact, and then rock is moved clamping plate and strap clamps, rock is fixed in Y axis direction, Two bolts of lower die X-direction are rotated, and then fix bolt rock in the X-axis direction, are secured firmly to rock In lower die, avoids rock position when broken mobile, cause catalase incomplete, while rubble splashing being avoided to hurt work people Member;
2, the utility model pushes upper mold to move downward by cylinder, and then contacts upper die and lower die, fixed in lower die Rock it is tentatively broken by upper mold, then servo motor rotates, and then drives the rotation of the first screw rod, the rotate driving of the first screw rod First sliding block is moved along the first sliding rail, and the movement of the first sliding block drives lower mold fixed plate mobile by push-and-pull block, and then under drive Mould is mobile, and then makes that shearing motion occurs between lower die and upper mold, and then shear lower die upper end rock, is transported by squeezing The combination of both dynamic and shearing motions, so that catalase is more easier, more thoroughly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the shaft side figure of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the shearing motion block diagram one of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the shearing motion block diagram two of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the compressional movement block diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the clamp system structural schematic diagram one of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the clamp system structural schematic diagram two of the utility model.
In figure: 1 rack, 2 fixed blocks, 3 servo motors, 4 first gears, 5 second gears, 6 first screw rods, 7 first sliding blocks, 8 sensor fixation plates, 9 push-and-pull blocks, 10 lower mold fixed plates, 11 second sliding blocks, 12 first sliding rails, 13 clamp systems, 131 lower dies, 132 mounting plates, 133 second screw rods, 134 mobile clamping plates, 135 straps, 136 bolts, 137 height adjustment threaded holes, 14 gas Cylinder mounting plate, 15 cylinders, 16 link blocks, 17 upper mould fixed plates, 18 upper molds, 19 sliding fixed blocks, 20 third sliding blocks, 21 second Sliding rail, 22 floors, 23 pedestals, 24 protective covers, 25 first connection frames, 26 second connection frames, 27 inductor fixed plates, 28 extruders Structure.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1-6 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of shear extrusion load crusher, including machine Frame 1 and clamp system 13 are provided with fixed block 2 among 1 lower end of rack, and the 2 side upper end of fixed block is fixed with servo Motor 3, the end of 3 output shaft of servo motor are fixed with first gear 4, and 4 lower end of the first gear engaged transmission has the Two gears 5, the second gear 5 are fixed on 6 one end end of the first screw rod, and 6 both ends of the first screw rod are erected at by bearing On fixed block 2,6 intermediate thread of the first screw rod is sequentially connected with the first sliding block 7, and 7 upper end of the first sliding block is fixed with biography Sensor fixed plate 8,8 upper end of sensor fixation plate are fixed with push-and-pull block 9 by the first connection frame 25, and the push-and-pull block 9 is remote One end from the first connection frame 25 is fixed on 10 upper end side of lower mold fixed plate by the second connection frame 26, and clamp system 13 is arranged In the upper end of lower mold fixed plate 10, the lower mold fixed plate 10 and 8 lower end of sensor fixation plate are respectively and fixedly provided with the second sliding block 11, Second sliding block 11 slides on the first sliding rail 12, and first sliding rail 12 is fixed on 2 upper end of fixed block, in the rack 1 End is provided with pressing mechanism 28.
Further, the clamp system 13 includes lower die 131, and the lower die 131 is fixed on the upper of lower mold fixed plate 10 End, 131 one end end of lower die are fixed with mounting plate 132, and 132 intermediate thread of mounting plate is sequentially connected with the second screw rod 133,133 one end end of the second screw rod is mounted on mobile clamping plate 134 by bearing, and the mobile clamping plate 134 is in lower die Sliding, the lower die 131 are fixed with strap 135 far from one end end of mounting plate 132 in groove among 131.Pass through Above structure can rock quickly, be firmly fixed in lower die, work efficiency is high, to rock carry out four sides Bidirectional clamping, protect It is stable and firm in lower die rock has been demonstrate,proved.
Further, 131 two sides of lower die are threaded with bolt 136, and the lower die 131 is far from mounting plate 132 One end end is provided at least two rows of height adjustment threaded holes 137.Threaded hole 137 and strap are adjusted by different height 135 cooperation clamps height to adjust rock, keeps catalase more thorough.
Further, the pressing mechanism 28 includes cylinder 15, and the cylinder 15 is fixed on machine by cylinder mounting plate 14 The piston rod end on the top of frame 1, the cylinder 15 is fixed on upper mould fixed plate 17 by link block 16, and the upper mold is fixed 17 lower end of plate is fixed with upper mold 18, and the 17 upper end corner location of upper mould fixed plate is fixed with sliding fixed block 19, the sliding 19 side of fixed block is fixed with third sliding block 20, and the third sliding block 20 slides on the second sliding rail 21, second sliding rail 21 It is fixed in rack 1.Make upper die and lower die be engaged by above structure to squeeze the rock in lower die, realize preliminary It is broken.
Further, protective cover 24, the guarantor are provided on the outside of the servo motor 3, first gear 4 and second gear 5 Shield 24 is fixed on fixed block 2.Servo motor 3, first gear 4 and second gear 5 are isolated from the outside world, work is prevented Human contact brings injury to workpiece.
Further, 1 side of rack is fixed with floor 22, and 1 lower end of rack is fixed with pedestal 23.Floor 22 The fastness for reinforcing rack 1 is set, and the setting of pedestal 23 fixes rack 1 securely surely on the ground, keeps whole device more steady It is fixed secured
Further, the 8 side upper end of sensor fixation plate is fixed with inductor fixed plate 27.Inductor fixed plate 27 Facilitate and inductor is installed on sensor fixation plate 8, facilitates work.
Working principle: being put into rock to be processed in groove in lower die 131 first, rotates the second screw rod 133, and then drive Dynamic mobile clamping plate 134 pushes rock to travel forward up to rock and the contact of strap 135, continues to rotate the second screw rod 133, into And make that rock is moved clamping plate 134 and strap 135 clamps, and then fix rock in the Y-axis direction, rotate lower die The bolt 136 of 131 two sides, bolt 136 and rock contact, and then rock is fixed in the X-axis direction by two bolts 136 Firmly;
Cylinder 15 starts, and then the piston rod of cylinder 15 is made to push upper mould fixed plate 17 sliding along third by link block 16 Rail 21 moves downward, and then moves downward upper mold 18 fixed on upper mould fixed plate 17, and upper mold 18 is under the pressure of cylinder 15 Rock fixed in lower die 131 is squeezed, is realized to its preliminary crushing;
When upper mold 18, which moves downward, reaches bottom dead centre, holding position is motionless, and servo motor 3 starts, and then drives first Gear 4 rotates, and the rotation of first gear 4 drives the second gear 5 engaged to rotate, and then drives and be fixed on second gear 5 On the first screw rod 6 rotation, the first sliding block of rotate driving 7 of the first screw rod 6 is moved along the first sliding rail 12, and then makes the first sliding block 7 drive sensor fixation plate 8 to move, and then move the first connection frame 25 being fixed on sensor fixation plate 8, and then drive It pushes and pulls block 9 to move, the movement of push-and-pull block 9 drives lower mold fixed plate 10 to move by the second connection frame 26,10 edge of lower mold fixed plate The movement of first sliding rail 12, and then move lower die 131, and then make to generate shearing motion, Jin Ershang between lower die 131 and upper mold 18 Mould 18 and lower die 131 shear rock, are crushed rock further, and servo motor 3 stops after the completion of being crushed, and cylinder 15 is living Stopper rod retracts, and drives upper mold 18 to return to home position, whole work process finishes.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of shear extrusion loads crusher, including rack (1) and clamp system (13), it is characterised in that: the rack (1) It is provided among lower end fixed block (2), fixed block (2) the side upper end is fixed with servo motor (3), the servo motor (3) end of output shaft is fixed with first gear (4), and first gear (4) the lower end engaged transmission has second gear (5), institute It states second gear (5) and is fixed on the first screw rod (6) one end end, the first screw rod (6) both ends are erected at fixation by bearing On block (2), the first screw rod (6) intermediate thread is sequentially connected with the first sliding block (7), and the first sliding block (7) upper end is fixed Have sensor fixation plate (8), sensor fixation plate (8) upper end is fixed with push-and-pull block (9), institute by the first connection frame (25) It states the one end of push-and-pull block (9) far from the first connection frame (25) and is fixed on lower mold fixed plate (10) upper end by the second connection frame (26) Side, the lower mold fixed plate (10) and sensor fixation plate (8) lower end are respectively and fixedly provided with the second sliding block (11), second sliding block (11) it is slided on the first sliding rail (12), first sliding rail (12) is fixed on fixed block (2) upper end, rack (1) upper end It is provided with pressing mechanism (28).
2. a kind of shear extrusion according to claim 1 loads crusher, it is characterised in that: clamp system (13) packet It includes lower die (131), the lower die (131) is fixed on the upper end of lower mold fixed plate (10), and lower die (131) one end end is fixed Have mounting plate (132), mounting plate (132) intermediate thread is sequentially connected with the second screw rod (133), second screw rod (133) one end end is mounted on mobile clamping plate (134) by bearing, and the mobile clamping plate (134) is in lower die (131) centre Sliding in groove, the lower die (131) are fixed with strap (135) far from one end end of mounting plate (132).
3. a kind of shear extrusion according to claim 2 loads crusher, it is characterised in that: lower die (131) two sides It is threaded with bolt (136), the lower die (131) is provided at least two rows of height far from one end end of mounting plate (132) It adjusts threaded hole (137).
4. a kind of shear extrusion according to claim 1 loads crusher, it is characterised in that: pressing mechanism (28) packet It includes cylinder (15), the cylinder (15) is fixed on the top of rack (1), the work of the cylinder (15) by cylinder mounting plate (14) Stopper rod end is fixed on upper mould fixed plate (17) by link block (16), and upper mould fixed plate (17) lower end is fixed with upper mold (18), upper mould fixed plate (17) upper end corner location is fixed with sliding fixed block (19), the sliding fixed block (19) one Side is fixed with third sliding block (20), and the third sliding block (20) is slided on the second sliding rail (21), and second sliding rail (21) is solid It is scheduled on rack (1).
5. a kind of shear extrusion according to claim 1 loads crusher, it is characterised in that: the servo motor (3), the It is provided with protective cover (24) on the outside of one gear (4) and second gear (5), the protective cover (24) is fixed on fixed block (2).
6. a kind of shear extrusion according to claim 1 loads crusher, it is characterised in that: rack (1) side is solid Surely have floor (22), rack (1) lower end is fixed with pedestal (23).
7. a kind of shear extrusion according to claim 1 loads crusher, it is characterised in that: the sensor fixation plate (8) side upper end is fixed with inductor fixed plate (27).
CN201821358299.8U 2018-08-22 2018-08-22 A kind of shear extrusion load crusher Expired - Fee Related CN208865688U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821358299.8U CN208865688U (en) 2018-08-22 2018-08-22 A kind of shear extrusion load crusher

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821358299.8U CN208865688U (en) 2018-08-22 2018-08-22 A kind of shear extrusion load crusher

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208865688U true CN208865688U (en) 2019-05-17

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821358299.8U Expired - Fee Related CN208865688U (en) 2018-08-22 2018-08-22 A kind of shear extrusion load crusher

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208865688U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110280328A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-09-27 江苏耀北玻璃科技有限公司 A kind of glass disintegrator
CN113477303A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-10-08 安徽长江钢铁股份有限公司 Hot-pressing slag block hydraulic crushing ingot crusher
CN113877699A (en) * 2021-09-28 2022-01-04 上海金自天正信息技术有限公司 Automatic crushing device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110280328A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-09-27 江苏耀北玻璃科技有限公司 A kind of glass disintegrator
CN113477303A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-10-08 安徽长江钢铁股份有限公司 Hot-pressing slag block hydraulic crushing ingot crusher
CN113877699A (en) * 2021-09-28 2022-01-04 上海金自天正信息技术有限公司 Automatic crushing device
CN113877699B (en) * 2021-09-28 2024-01-23 上海金自天正信息技术有限公司 Automatic crushing device

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Granted publication date: 20190517