CN208863251U - A kind of Low Latitude Plateau Area disaster avoidance type fruit tree steelframe booth - Google Patents
A kind of Low Latitude Plateau Area disaster avoidance type fruit tree steelframe booth Download PDFInfo
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- CN208863251U CN208863251U CN201821604576.9U CN201821604576U CN208863251U CN 208863251 U CN208863251 U CN 208863251U CN 201821604576 U CN201821604576 U CN 201821604576U CN 208863251 U CN208863251 U CN 208863251U
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- greenhouse framework
- vinyl house
- fruit tree
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of Low Latitude Plateau Area disaster avoidance type fruit tree steelframe booths, the outside of greenhouse framework (1) is covered with one layer of anti-bird net (3) up to top from soil surface, the lateral surface of anti-bird net (3) is equipped with vinyl house film (7), Waterproof cotton is equipped on the outside of the vinyl house film (7) by (6), the part of (1) the two side elevation base portion soil surface of greenhouse framework up 70cm, first fixed covering bottom plastic awning film (12), insulation board (11) are fixedly mounted on the outside of bottom plastic awning film (12) again, covering moisture film is additionally provided in the greenhouse framework (1).Anti-bird net, vinyl house film, Waterproof cotton quilt, moisture film covering ground are all integrated together by the utility model, it is used as needed according to practical weather condition, fruit tree is set sufficiently to receive the irradiation of ultraviolet light, be conducive to improve fruit quality, effectively solve planting fruit trees disaster problem caused by Low Latitude Plateau Area Winter-Spring weather acute variation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural technology field, specifically a kind of Low Latitude Plateau Area disaster avoidance type fruit tree steelframe is big
Canopy.
Background technique
To shift to an earlier date the fruit maturity period, the industrial benefit of the fruits such as sweet cherry, peach is improved, is carried out using closed greenhouse
Orchard house's cultivation has become existing frequently-used technology.But due to the covering of vinyl house film, the influence such as ultraviolet light is blocked
Effective illumination of fruit quality causes the decline of the inherent qualities such as fruit soluble solid content, fruit fragrance.Orchard house
The winter-spring season of cultivation, northern solar radiation is weaker, and atmospheric temperature is lower, and the cultivation of fruit tree enclosed insulating is extremely important；But cloud
The Low Latitude Plateau Areas such as south are the season that the Catastrophe climates such as sunlight-heat reaources period the most abundant and cold spell in later spring take place frequently,
How using chamber facility to evade climate damage, to the greatest extent using nature sunlight-heat reaources, regulates and controls the greenhouse ring of simulated primitive ecology
Border promotes the quality of fruit, is a kind of trend of Low Latitude Plateau Area fruit tree facility industry future development.
Low Latitude Plateau Area annual temperature range is small, generally at 0.3-12.7 DEG C, 13~21 DEG C of Nian Junwen, both without cruel summer or nothing
In severe winter, it's like spring all the year round；But daily temperature range is big, and winter-spring season temperature difference per day is up to 20 DEG C -30 DEG C, can divide the four seasons within one day, the summer in daytime winter at night.
Therefore, the good greenhouse technology of northern using effect, many problems have but been met in Yunnan when use, in addition the application
Inventor team is dedicated to studying Low Latitude Plateau Area fruit tree Polyhouse technology, with developing a kind of lower latitude plateau respectively in 2014
A kind of semi-open greenhouse cultivation technique of area peach (China Patent No.: 201410475162.0) and Low Latitude Plateau Area peach
Steelframe booth cultural method (China Patent No.: 201410475465.2), not can solve Yunnan Province " the spring to traditional greenhouse
It is cold ", " infra-red radiation " disaster problem proposes solution, but through use in a few years, still cannot be fully solved regulation
The problem of greenhouse of simulated primitive ecology, promotion fruit quality.
It is solar radiation first, the cultivation of fruit tree season of winter-spring season, the exactly arid season in Yunnan, sunlight-heat reaources are abundant,
Daytime, sunlight was red-hot, used plastic foil for the greenhouse of cover material, is influenced room temperature by solar irradiation and increased, greenhouse is big
Day temperature even can be up to 40 DEG C or more in canopy, at this moment also need to cool down for fruit tree, traditional cascade cooling higher cost, and
Yunnan is in dry season, is unfavorable for the Sustainable use of water resource using cascade；If will increase humidity in canopy using sprinkling irrigation cooling,
Disease aggravates；If cooled down using the common sunshade net in Yunnan Province, it is excessive to cover light, and be unable to effective temperature-reducing, it can shadow
The photosynthesis for ringing plant, reduces the soluble solid content of fruit, influences fruit fragrance mouthfeel.
The followed by meteorological disasters such as Yunnan 1-3 month cold spell in later spring, frost take place frequently generation, and this phase is also greenhouse production fruit blossom
Fruit growth period.Low temperature, frost and snow and freeze injury, affect greatly fruit tree.At this moment greenhouse light plastic foil cannot rise
To the effect for keeping the temperature anti-evil, and the long-wave radiation of night the earth can make greenhouse cool down, the temperature difference per day in strong frosty weather
It can reach 40 DEG C (- 8 DEG C to 32 DEG C), temperature inversion occur, i.e., the temperature at night is lower than open country temperature in pattern plastic warmhouse booth；This
The violent temperature change of sample can cause fruit tree greatly to injure.
In addition Yunnan two packing spaces are abundant, and in the greenhouse of high temperature and humidity, various pest and disease damage incidences are all very high, a kind of low
The semi-open greenhouse cultivation technique of latitude highlands peach (China Patent No.: 201410475162.0) uses the insect prevention of 20 mesh
Net and Waterproof cotton quilt, but found in use, the fly net of 20 mesh will affect light and ventilation in canopy, directly affect the anti-of fruit tree
Sick ability and fruit quality, and there is no insect pollination, artificial pollination is needed, the planting cost of fruit tree is considerably increased.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Low Latitude Plateau Area disaster avoidance type fruit tree steelframe booths, to solve
The problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of Low Latitude Plateau Area disaster avoidance type fruit tree steelframe booth, including greenhouse framework 1 and support post 2, greenhouse
Frame 1 is domes, and with semicircular top and rectangular base portion, the outside of 1 side elevation of greenhouse framework is certainly native
Earth surface is covered with one layer of anti-bird net 3 up to top, and the anti-bird net 3 is fixed in greenhouse framework by press mold item；It is described anti-
The lateral surface of trammel net 3 is equipped with vinyl house film 7；Vinyl house film 7 at the top of 1 liang of side elevation of the greenhouse framework is four sections, from
Height is covered in greenhouse framework 1 to low, and every section of vinyl house film 7 is fixed on greenhouse framework 1, another side by press mold item on one side
Volume is on film-coiling device 4；The vinyl house film of 1 liang of side elevation base portion of the greenhouse framework is respectively divided into two sections, and soil surface is up
The part of 70cm, it is first fixed to cover bottom plastic awning film 12, then insulation board is fixedly mounted on the outside of bottom plastic awning film 12
11, the insulation board 11 at 1 side elevation shoulder height of greenhouse framework to be arranged vinyl house film 7, herein the one of vinyl house film 7
Side is fixed on greenhouse framework 1 by press mold item, and another side is rolled up on film-coiling device 4；All film-coiling devices 4 are all mounted on the anti-bird net
3 outsides；Waterproof cotton is equipped on the outside of the vinyl house film 7 by 6, the Waterproof cotton of 1 side elevation of greenhouse framework is two by 6,
Two volumes at 1 top of greenhouse framework are rolled up respectively by device 5；The positive facade of the greenhouse framework 1 and the back side are equipped with shifting
Vinyl house film 7 and Waterproof cotton is fixedly mounted in dynamic door 8, the positive facade of the greenhouse framework 1 and the back side and 8 outside of mobile door respectively
By 6；Install that anti-bird net 3, top is only fixedly mounted on greenhouse by anti-bird net herein on the greenhouse door frame of the movement door 8 inside
On door frame, two sides and lower part are not fixed；Covering moisture film is additionally provided in the greenhouse framework 1, the covering moisture film includes thick modeling
Expect that mulch 9 and fine steel rib 10, the thickness plastic film 9 are covered on soil surface, the surrounding of thick plastic film 9 uses fine steel rib 10
It is supported, forms mulch frame, storage has water in mulch frame.
Preferably, 10 height of fine steel rib is 10cm, and underground is inserted into one end.
Preferably, the height of water is 2-5cm in the mulch frame.
Further, the greenhouse framework 1 uses steel pipe to build with fastener, and the top of greenhouse framework 1 is set every two meters
A support post 2 is set, the top of the support post 2 and greenhouse framework 1 are fixed, and bottom is embedded to 50cm under earth's surface.
Further, the vinyl house film 7 covers from up to down, each section of adjacent overlapping covering.
Preferably, the insulation board 11 is with a thickness of 1cm.
Further, 11 lower part of insulation board is fixed in soil.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, Eleabir rigby, using flexible are quick: Low Latitude Plateau Area winter-spring season diastrous weather often occurs suddenly, just
It is very accurate to calculate weather forecast, grower will not be left for and go to management greenhouse, and Low Latitude Plateau Area winter-spring season day the too many time
Gas variation is extremely violent, becomes extremely trembling with fear quickly from very hot, if prepare it is incomplete be difficult to deal with when encountering drastic changes in weather, because
This, anti-bird net, vinyl house film, Waterproof cotton are all integrated together by the utility model, to the anti-bird whenever required
Net is then fixedly mounted, it is sometimes necessary to which sometimes unwanted vinyl house film is then segmented installation, and cold snap just needs anti-
Water cotton-wadded quilt, which then rolls, to be placed at the top of greenhouse, is put down rapidly when needs and is covered entire greenhouse.Under the fine steel rib of mulch is pricked
Afterwards, plastic film can be dismantled, and winter-spring season has Freezing injury weather to give the correct time in advance or when nocturnal temperature is low can spread rapidly plastic film
It discharges water to form moisture film, summer and autumn or day temperature height can then remove plastic film, allow soil eupnea, make greenhouse fruit tree
State in outdoor cropping, plant grow in the state of full exposure, can sufficiently receive the irradiation of ultraviolet light, be conducive to improve
Fruit quality.
2, low cost, the temperature change of flexible modulation greenhouse: the disaster avoidance type fruit tree steelframe of the utility model is big
Canopy, deployment cost is not high, but due to having correct understanding to hazard weather, has done adequate preparation, therefore can be effective in use
Evade the climate damages such as cold spell in later spring, frost, hail, arid, make full use of winter-spring season sunlight-heat reaources, produces high-quality wrong season fruits and vegetables,
The animals such as bird, mouse, squirrel can also be taken precautions against simultaneously.
3, insulation board is arranged in near-earth 70cm, Effective Regulation greenhouse: near the ground from soil surface to liftoff 70 centimetres
Space is cryosphere, and the disaster avoidance type fruit tree steelframe booth of the utility model is provided with insulation board in cryosphere, can be improved
The temperature of this air layer is conducive to the regulation of greenhouse heat-insulating environment.
4, field disaster problem caused by Low Latitude Plateau Area soil infra-red radiation: Low Latitude Plateau Area, winter is effectively solved
The formation of Spring Frost is related with soil infra-red radiation, winter-spring season, cloudless, calm fine day, Low Latitude Plateau Area sun spoke
Relatively strong, a large amount of radiant heat energy of soil absorption is penetrated, this thermal energy of night discharges the thermal energy of soil absorption in a manner of infra-red radiation
Into atmosphere, cold air sinks, and just will form frost, and the ground moisture film that the utility model uses can effectively obstruct infrared spoke
It penetrates, prevents the forfeiture of soil thermal energy, it is ensured that the temperature at greenhouse night.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of steelframe booth
Fig. 2 is schematic enlarged-scale view at the A of Fig. 1.
In figure: 1- greenhouse framework, 2- support post, 3- anti-bird net, 4- film-coiling device, 5- volumes moulded by device, 6- Waterproof cotton by, 7-
Expect awning film, 8- mobile door, 9- thickness plastic film, 10- fine steel rib, 11- insulation board, 12- bottom plastic awning film
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
A kind of Low Latitude Plateau Area disaster avoidance type fruit tree steelframe booth, including greenhouse framework 1 and support post 2, greenhouse
Frame 1 is domes, and with semicircular top and rectangular base portion, the outside of 1 side elevation of greenhouse framework is certainly native
Earth surface is covered with one layer of anti-bird net 3 up to top, and the anti-bird net 3 is fixed in greenhouse framework by press mold item；It is described anti-
The lateral surface of trammel net 3 is equipped with vinyl house film 7；Vinyl house film 7 at the top of 1 liang of side elevation of the greenhouse framework is four sections, from
Height is covered in greenhouse framework 1 to low, and every section of vinyl house film 7 is fixed on greenhouse framework 1, another side by press mold item on one side
Volume is on film-coiling device 4；The vinyl house film of 1 liang of side elevation base portion of the greenhouse framework is respectively divided into two sections, and soil surface is up
The part of 70cm, it is first fixed to cover bottom plastic awning film 12, then insulation board is fixedly mounted on the outside of bottom plastic awning film 12
11, the insulation board 11 at 1 side elevation shoulder height of greenhouse framework to be arranged vinyl house film 7, herein the one of vinyl house film 7
Side is fixed on greenhouse framework 1 by press mold item, and another side is rolled up on film-coiling device 4；All film-coiling devices 4 are all mounted on the anti-bird net
3 outsides；Waterproof cotton is equipped on the outside of the vinyl house film 7 by 6, the Waterproof cotton of 1 side elevation of greenhouse framework is two by 6,
Two volumes at 1 top of greenhouse framework are rolled up respectively by device 5；The positive facade of the greenhouse framework 1 and the back side are equipped with shifting
Vinyl house film 7 and Waterproof cotton is fixedly mounted in dynamic door 8, the positive facade of the greenhouse framework 1 and the back side and 8 outside of mobile door respectively
By 6；Install that anti-bird net 3, top is only fixedly mounted on greenhouse by anti-bird net herein on the greenhouse door frame of the movement door 8 inside
On door frame, two sides and lower part are not fixed；On the mobile door frame at 8 inside of movement door, the positive facade of greenhouse framework 1 and the back side
Anti-bird net 3 is also installed；Covering moisture film is additionally provided in the greenhouse framework 1, the covering moisture film includes thick plastic film 9 and thin steel
Muscle 10, the thickness plastic film 9 are covered on soil surface, and the surrounding of thick plastic film 9 is supported using fine steel rib 10, is formed
Mulch frame, the interior storage of mulch frame have water.
Preferably, 10 height of fine steel rib is 10cm, and underground is inserted into one end.
Preferably, the height of water is 2-5cm in the mulch frame.
Further, the greenhouse framework 1 uses steel pipe to build with fastener, and the top of greenhouse framework 1 is set every two meters
A support post 2 is set, the top of the support post 2 and greenhouse framework 1 are fixed, and bottom is embedded to 50cm under earth's surface.
Further, the vinyl house film 7 covers from up to down, each section of adjacent overlapping covering.
Preferably, the insulation board 11 is with a thickness of 1cm.
Further, 11 lower part of insulation board is fixed in soil.
The positive facade of greenhouse and the back side only move door 8 and need to be opened and closed, therefore the positive facade of greenhouse and the back side and mobile door 8 divide
Vinyl house film 7 all is not fixedly mounted and Waterproof cotton is covered by 6；Mobile 8 inside of door, the positive facade of greenhouse framework 1 and the back side
Greenhouse door frame on be also required to installation anti-bird net 3, anti-bird net only fixes top herein, and two sides and lower part be all not fixed, and works as shifting
When dynamic door 8 is opened, the anti-bird net of rollable herein is passed in and out for personnel, puts down anti-bird net after disengaging immediately, and mobile door 8 is prevented to be in
Bird and other animals take advantage of the occasion to enter in canopy when opening state, and covering anti-bird net 3 can effectively take precautions against the harm such as bird, mouse, squirrel.
Vinyl house film 7 segmentation, stacked covering, can low cost, flexible modulation greenhouse temperature change, effectively
Evade the climate damages such as cold spell in later spring, frost, hail, arid, make full use of winter-spring season sunlight-heat reaources, produces high-quality wrong season fruit.
Waterproof cotton is arranged by 6 in outermost layer, can put down the entire greenhouse of covering entirely and cope with the common cold current of winter-spring season rapidly
The extreme low temperature weather of bring can also only be put into greenhouse shoulder height position and only cover at the top of greenhouse, prevent in direct sunlight canopy
It is too fast that soil causes the soil moisture to increase.
The greenhouse of the utility model can flexibly be used according to greenhouse required temperature and ambient temperature variation.
The Low Latitude Plateau Area disaster avoidance type fruit tree steelframe booth of the utility model, can low cost, flexible modulation temperature
The temperature change of room greenhouse effectively evades the climate damages such as cold spell in later spring, frost, hail, arid, and winter-spring season photo-thermal is made full use of to provide
Source produces high-quality wrong season fruits and vegetables.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and
And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this is practical new in other specific forms
Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this is practical new
The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing for the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen in
All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting
Related claim.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Low Latitude Plateau Area disaster avoidance type fruit tree steelframe booth, including greenhouse framework (1) and support post (2), greatly
Canopy frame (1) is domes, with semicircular top and rectangular base portion, which is characterized in that the greenhouse framework (1)
The outside of side elevation is covered with one layer of anti-bird net (3) up to top from soil surface, and the anti-bird net (3) is fixed by press mold item
In greenhouse framework；The lateral surface of the anti-bird net (3) is equipped with vinyl house film (7)；(1) the two side elevation top of greenhouse framework
The vinyl house film (7) in portion is four sections, be covered on greenhouse framework (1) from high to low, and every section vinyl house film (7) leads on one side
It crosses press mold item to be fixed on greenhouse framework (1), another side is rolled up on film-coiling device (4)；(1) the two side elevation base portion of greenhouse framework
Vinyl house film is respectively divided into two sections, the part of soil surface up 70cm, first fixed covering bottom plastic awning film (12), then
Insulation board (11) are fixedly mounted on the outside of bottom plastic awning film (12), the insulation board (11) is up to greenhouse framework side elevation shoulder
Vinyl house film (7) are arranged in eminence, and vinyl house film (7) is on one side fixed on greenhouse framework (1) by press mold item herein, another
It rolls up on film-coiling device (4) on side；All film-coiling devices (4) are all mounted on the outside of the anti-bird net (3)；The vinyl house film (7) is outside
Side is equipped with Waterproof cotton by (6), and the Waterproof cotton of greenhouse framework (1) side elevation is two by (6), is rolled up respectively in the greenhouse frame
Two volumes at the top of frame (1) are by device (5)；The positive facade of the greenhouse framework (1) and the back side are equipped with mobile door (8), described
Vinyl house film (7) and Waterproof cotton quilt are fixedly mounted respectively on the outside of the positive facade of greenhouse framework (1) and the back side and mobile door (8)
(6), anti-bird net (3) are installed on the greenhouse door frame on the inside of the mobile door (8), top is only fixedly mounted on by anti-bird net herein
On greenhouse door frame, two sides and lower part are not fixed；Covering moisture film, the covering moisture film packet are additionally provided in the greenhouse framework (1)
Including thick plastic film (9) and fine steel rib (10), the thickness plastic film (9) is covered on soil surface, and the four of thick plastic film (9)
Week is supported using fine steel rib (10), forms mulch frame, and storage has water in mulch frame.
2. Low Latitude Plateau Area disaster avoidance type fruit tree steelframe booth according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the thin steel
Muscle (10) is highly 10cm, and underground is inserted into one end.
3. Low Latitude Plateau Area disaster avoidance type fruit tree steelframe booth according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mulch
The height of water is 2-5cm in frame.
4. Low Latitude Plateau Area disaster avoidance type fruit tree steelframe booth according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the greenhouse
Frame (1) uses steel pipe to build with fastener, and the top of greenhouse framework (1) is every a piece support post (2) of two meters of settings, institute
Top and greenhouse framework (1) for stating support post (2) are fixed, and bottom is embedded to 50cm under earth's surface.
5. Low Latitude Plateau Area disaster avoidance type fruit tree steelframe booth according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plastics
Awning film (7) covers from up to down, each section of adjacent overlapping covering.
6. Low Latitude Plateau Area disaster avoidance type fruit tree steelframe booth according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat preservation
Plate (11) is with a thickness of 1cm.
7. Low Latitude Plateau Area disaster avoidance type fruit tree steelframe booth according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat preservation
Plate (11) lower part is fixed in soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821604576.9U CN208863251U (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | A kind of Low Latitude Plateau Area disaster avoidance type fruit tree steelframe booth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821604576.9U CN208863251U (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | A kind of Low Latitude Plateau Area disaster avoidance type fruit tree steelframe booth |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208863251U true CN208863251U (en) | 2019-05-17 |
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| CN201821604576.9U Active CN208863251U (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | A kind of Low Latitude Plateau Area disaster avoidance type fruit tree steelframe booth |
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| CN (1) | CN208863251U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111893864A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-11-06 | 中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Shed tunnel suitable for long-span through-type steel truss arch bridge |
-
2018
- 2018-09-29 CN CN201821604576.9U patent/CN208863251U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111893864A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-11-06 | 中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Shed tunnel suitable for long-span through-type steel truss arch bridge |
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