A kind of quick releasing hook
Technical field
The utility model relates to harbour machinery field, in particular to a kind of quick releasing hook.
Background technique
Quick releasing hook is mounted to harbour for ship stranded cable, the special equipment of heaving pile, is the update of traditional bollard
Regeneration product, compared with bollard, which alleviates labor intensity of workers, improves labor efficiency, safety and reliability.Fastly
Fast release mooring hook is mainly made of Tuo Lan mechanism and stranded cable mechanism.Especially suitable for large pier, require that operator is few, stormy waves
Greatly, heaving pile and de- cable require rapid occasion.Especially when the emergencies such as fire dangerous situation occur for harbour or ship, ship is needed
Speed away mooring wharf, and operator's control crank makes locking mechanism Quick release at this time, and mooring cable, which breaks off relations rapidly, to untie the mooring rope,
To ensure that the safety of harbour and ship, massive losses are avoided.
Chinese patent if Authorization Notice No. is " CN201473923U " discloses a kind of Novel horizontal quick release hook, this
Kind quick releasing hook includes release mooring hook, capstan winch, electric operator, and release mooring hook and capstan winch are arranged in same mounting base, takes off cable
Hook connects electric operator, the capstan winch side of mounting base are provided with motor and speed reducer, the tail portion motor position of mounting base
Place's setting speed reducer, motor lateral connection speed reducer.The relatively traditional release mooring hook of the performance of this quick releasing hook greatly improves,
It is stable, have self-locking function, protect ship and harbour it is not damaged, speed reducer structure be transverse direction and compact, can
So that it is freely adjusted the whole height of release mooring hook, be easy to dock operation, improves safety coefficient, and the release mooring hook of same tonnage
50% or more raw material can be saved;While having saved the energy, the fabrication cycle of entire release mooring hook is also shortened.
This quick releasing hook is being suitable for the lesser situation of rope angle, in actual production process, hawser and water
When the angle changing rate of plane is big, it will lead to hawser and fall off from release mooring hook, this problem is badly in need of solving.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of quick releasing hooks, with when the tilt angle of hawser can be prevented excessive
The characteristics of causing hawser to fall off from release mooring hook.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model has the technical scheme that a kind of quick releasing hook,
Including fuselage, release mooring hook is provided on the fuselage, the shape of the release mooring hook is in 90 degree of arc, setting in the release mooring hook
There is the same arc-shaped slid chamber of shape, the upper end of the slid chamber is provided with opening, and sliding setting is tangible in the slid chamber
The coupler body that shape and slid chamber match, the back side of the release mooring hook offer the slide opening being connected to slid chamber along its length,
Sliding block is connected on the coupler body, the sliding block extends in slide opening.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when the angle between hawser and horizontal plane is smaller, hawser will not easily from
It falls off on release mooring hook, coupler body is located in slid chamber at this time;When the angle between hawser and horizontal plane is bigger, cunning is dialed up
Block, sliding block along slide opening slide during, drive coupler body along slid chamber slide, so that coupler body is slided out to the outside of opening, make coupler body
As the extension of hawser hook, the fit radian of coupler body and hawser hook is larger, when the tilt angle of hawser is larger, hawser be not easy from
It falls off on hawser hook.
Preferably, the opening is provided with the first block, the end of the coupler body is provided with to be cooperated with the first block
The second block.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when sliding coupler body to the outside of opening, when coupler body slides onto the outside of slid chamber,
Second block offsets with the first block, and then prevents entirety from skidding off slid chamber, and coupler body is caused to fall off from hawser hook.
Preferably, being provided with the locking device for fixing coupler body on the fuselage.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, after coupler body to be moved to the outside of opening, coupler body is fixed by locking device,
And then prevent coupler body from sliding onto slid chamber again in use, cause hawser to break off relations.
Preferably, the locking device includes the link block being arranged on fuselage, level is provided on the link block
It is provided with sliding slot, the sliding slot is arranged towards coupler body, and sliding is provided with fixture block in the sliding slot, and the end of the coupler body offers
For the card slot of fixture block insertion.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, coupler body is after opening removal slid chamber, and the end of coupler body is close to link block, at this time
Card slot is aligned with fixture block, and sliding fixture block makes in fixture block insertion card slot, and then prevents from fixing coupler body, move coupler body can not.
Preferably, the spring that there is fixture block to the external mobile trend of sliding slot is provided in the sliding slot, it is described
One end of spring and the bottom wall of sliding slot connect, and the other end of the spring is connect with fixture block.
Work as by using above-mentioned technical proposal since spring makes fixture block have the external mobile trend to sliding slot
When fixture block is plugged in card slot, fixture block keeps the state being plugged in card slot under the elastic force effect of spring, prevents fixture block from sliding,
And then coupler body is made to be fixed more firm.
Preferably, the fixture block is connected with close to one end of spring through through-hole is offered on the bottom wall of the sliding slot
Slide bar, the slide bar extend to the outside of through-hole far from one end of fixture block and are connected with the shifting block stirred convenient for user.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when hawser breaks off relations, shifting block is stirred in the direction for being directed away from card slot, can be quickly
Fixture block is removed card slot by ground, and then makes hawser rapid unhooking, helps to cope with emergency.
Preferably, the upper surface that the fixture block exposes the end to sliding slot be provided with can offset with coupler body it is oblique
Face.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when sliding coupler body along the outside being open to slid chamber, the end and inclined-plane of coupler body
It offsets, forces fixture block to moving inside sliding slot, after fixture block is moved in sliding slot, coupler body is continued to move to, and coupler body, which is moved to, makes card slot
When being aligned at the position of fixture block, fixture block is inserted into card slot under the elastic force effect of spring, and then coupler body is fixed, when use more
It is convenient.
Preferably, the side of the bottom of the release mooring hook is provided through threaded hole, the threaded hole runs through de- simultaneously
Cable hook and coupler body are arranged, and are threaded with screw rod in the threaded hole.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when not needing using coupler body, coupler body is located in slid chamber, at this time connects screw rod
It is fixed in slid chamber in threaded hole, and then by coupler body, prevents coupler body from skidding off.
In conclusion the utility model has the following beneficial effects: when the angle between hawser and horizontal plane is smaller,
Hawser will not fall off from release mooring hook easily, and coupler body is located in slid chamber at this time;Compared with the angle between hawser and horizontal plane
When big, sliding block is dialed up, during sliding block slides along slide opening, drive coupler body to slide along slid chamber, slide out to out coupler body
Mouthful outside, make coupler body as the extension of hawser hook, the fit radian of coupler body and hawser hook is larger, when hawser tilt angle compared with
When big, hawser is not easy to fall off from hawser hook.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of hawser hook in embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of link block in embodiment.
In figure, 1, fuselage;11, release mooring hook;12, slid chamber;13, it is open;14, coupler body;15, slide opening;16, sliding block;2,
One block;21, the second block;3, locking device;4, link block;41, sliding slot;42, fixture block;43, card slot;5, spring;6, through-hole;
61, slide bar;62, shifting block;7, inclined-plane;8, threaded hole.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
This specific embodiment is only the explanation to the utility model, is not limitations of the present invention, ability
Field technique personnel can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but
As long as all by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Embodiment: a kind of quick releasing hook is connected with release mooring hook 11 on fuselage 1 as shown in Figure 1, it is with fuselage 1.It is de-
The shape of cable hook 11 is arc-shaped, and radian is 90 degree.The inside of release mooring hook 11 offers shape arc-shaped slid chamber 12 in the same direction,
The shape of slid chamber 12 and the shape of release mooring hook 11 match.The upper end of slid chamber 12 is provided with opening 13.It is open at 13 along cunning
The inner wall for moving chamber 12 is provided with the first block 2.Sliding is provided with coupler body 14 in slid chamber 12, and the shape of coupler body 14 is in and slid chamber
The arc that 12 shape matches.The second block 21, the position of the second block 21 are connected at the position of bottom end on coupler body 14
Set it is corresponding with the first block 2, make coupler body 14 to opening 13 at slide a distance after, the first block 2 and 21 phase of the second block
It supports, and then prevents coupler body 14 from skidding off from slid chamber 12.The back side of release mooring hook 11 offers slide opening 15, slide opening along its length
15 through opening up, and slide opening 15 is connected with slid chamber 12.Coupler body 14 is connected with sliding block 16 close to the side of slide opening 15.Sliding block 16
Positioned at the bottom end of coupler body 14, and sliding block 16 is towards extending in slide opening 15.The side of hawser hook, which is run through, offers threaded hole 8, screw thread
Hole 8 is located at the lower end of hawser hook.Threaded hole 8 is arranged through hawser hook and coupler body 14 simultaneously, and is threaded with spiral shell in threaded hole 8
Bar.By the way that screw flight to be connected in threaded hole 8, and then coupler body 14 and hawser hook are fixed together, consolidate coupler body 14
It is scheduled in slid chamber 12.
As shown in Fig. 2, being provided with the locking device 3 for fixing coupler body 14 on fuselage 1, locking device 3 makes coupler body 14 exist
It is fixed on the fuselage 1 to remove 12 back of slid chamber.The quantity of locking device 3 is two, is located at the two of 1 upper hook body 14 of fuselage
Side.Each locking device 3 respectively includes fixed link block 4 on the fuselage 1.Coupler body 14 is fully removed to the outside of slid chamber 12
Afterwards, end is located at the centre of two link blocks 4.Sliding slot 41 is offered on each link block 4 respectively, sliding slot 41 is horizontally disposed.And
The end of sliding slot 41 towards coupler body 14 opens up.Sliding is connected with fixture block 42 in sliding slot 41.Coupler body 14 is located among two link block 4
The two sides of end offer card slot 43 corresponding with fixture block 42 respectively.When coupler body 14 is fully removed to the outside of slid chamber 12, card
The position of slot 43 is aligned with fixture block 42, be plugged in fixture block 42 can in card slot 43 by sliding.Spring 5 is installed in sliding slot 41,
Spring 5 makes fixture block 42 have the external mobile trend to sliding slot 41.The bottom of one end and sliding slot 41 on 5 length direction of spring
Connection, the other end of length direction are connect with fixture block 42.The upper surface that fixture block 42 is located at the end outside sliding slot 41 is provided with
Inclined-plane 7.Coupler body 14 from top to bottom enter two link blocks 4 it is intermediate when, coupler body 14 offsets with inclined-plane 7, and fixture block 42 is forced to overcome spring 5
Elastic force and mobile towards the inside of sliding slot 41.Through-hole 6 is offered on the bottom wall of sliding slot 41, through-hole 6 is in the horizontal direction through company
Connect block 4.Sliding is connected with slide bar 61 in through-hole 6, and one end of slide bar 61 is connect with fixture block 42, and the other end of slide bar 61 extends to company
It connects the outside of block 4 and is connected with shifting block 62.The shape of shifting block 62 is in the form of annular discs.
Application method: when the angle between hawser and horizontal plane is smaller, coupler body 14 is located in slid chamber 12, at this time hook
Threaded hole 8 on threaded hole 8 and hawser hook on body 14 is overlapped alignment.Screw flight is connected in threaded hole 8 at this time, makes coupler body
14 are fixed in slid chamber 12, and hawser hook being capable of normal use.When the angle between hawser and horizontal plane is bigger, rotation
Screw rod is removed threaded hole 8 by screw rod.Sliding block 16 is dialed up along slide opening 15, drives coupler body 14 to move up along slid chamber 12, makes
Coupler body 14 removes opening 13.When one end of coupler body 14 is moved between two link blocks 4, coupler body 14 offsets with inclined-plane 7, forces card
Block 42 is moved into sliding slot 41.After fixture block 42 is moved in sliding slot 41, card slot 43 is moved to the position being aligned with fixture block 42.Fixture block
42 are displaced outwardly under the elastic force effect of spring 5 and are plugged in card slot 43, and then the position of coupler body 14 is fixed.Hawser is taken off
When hook, shifting block 62 is stirred in the direction for being directed away from link block 4, and shifting block 62 is mobile to drive fixture block 42 to move into sliding slot 41, fixture block
After 42 leave card slot 43, user moves down sliding block 16 along slide opening 15 and then coupler body 14 is driven to move by stirring sliding block 16,
Coupler body 14 is re-moved into slid chamber 12.