CN208845519U - A kind of aluminium alloy extrusions joinery and its construction connected using chemical linking agent - Google Patents

A kind of aluminium alloy extrusions joinery and its construction connected using chemical linking agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208845519U
CN208845519U CN201821610671.XU CN201821610671U CN208845519U CN 208845519 U CN208845519 U CN 208845519U CN 201821610671 U CN201821610671 U CN 201821610671U CN 208845519 U CN208845519 U CN 208845519U
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China
Prior art keywords
tenon
linking agent
joinery
aluminium alloy
chemical linking
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821610671.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈鑫
王佳宁
潘凯旋
王宁
阮新建
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of aluminium alloy extrusions joinery and its constructions connected using chemical linking agent, comprising: tenon part ontology, one side are integrally formed setting tenon;Mortise is arranged in fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches part ontology, one side;Wherein, the tenon part ontology and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches part ontology are aluminum alloy material, and are integrally formed, comprising: outline border;Horizontal supporting plate;Vertical gripper shoe is vertically arranged with the horizontal supporting plate, and forms matrix pattern feature cross-section with the outline border and the horizontal supporting plate;The tenon is correspondingly arranged with the mortise, and the tenon is fastened in the mortise, and the tenon and the mortise are adhesively fixed by chemical linking agent.

Description

A kind of aluminium alloy extrusions joinery and its construction connected using chemical linking agent
Technical field
The utility model belongs to vehicle body aluminium alloy extrusions interconnection technique field, and in particular to a kind of to be connected using chemical linking agent The aluminium alloy extrusions joinery and its construction connect.
Background technique
" energy saving, safe and environment-friendly " is the development topic of modern industry, and new-energy automobile has become the inexorable trend of development. To reduce the energy consumption of new-energy automobile and improving performance, body lightening design stands in the breach.New material has overturned conventional steel Vehicle body, the advantages such as aluminum alloy materials are high by itself specific strength, plasticity is strong, has obtained widely answering on new-energy automobile With.
Aluminium alloy extrusions can be used for the carrying of body frame, and the connection type of aluminium alloy extrusions mainly has welding, riveting at present It connects and bolt etc. is mechanically fixed, bonding is also in conceptual phase.The thermal conductivity of aluminium alloy is higher, and heating can destroy aluminium alloy material Expect performance, easy existing defects in commissure and quality is increased slightly;The defect of mechanical connection is larger, intensity is lower and quality have it is brighter Aobvious increase;Adhesive used in being bonded is connected surface with cohesive force by adhesion strength, comes from intermolecular active force, Switching performance is still to be tested.With reference to China's ancient building column, crossbeam and knot along the connection type of purlin component, between each component Point is matched with Tenon, constitutes flexible frame.Biggish load (intensity is preferable) can be not only born, and allows to produce Raw certain deformation (rigidity is higher) offsets certain seismic energy by deformation under seismic (seismal and (absorbs certain energy Amount), reduce the seismic response of structure.
Body frame is needed with bearing capacity;Rigidity is higher simultaneously;And to guarantee safety when vehicle body collision, Ask body frame that there is certain minibus, i.e. energy absorption characteristics.The basic performance of vehicle body support framework may be implemented in joinery and its construction It is required that therefore applying mortise-tenon joint in new energy body frame.To guarantee the reliability connected, on the basis of mortise-tenon joint On, chemical bond is formed using chemical linking agent, reinforces switching performance.
Utility model content
The utility model has designed and developed a kind of aluminium alloy extrusions joinery and its construction connected using chemical linking agent, this is practical Novel purpose is effective connection by horizontal direction and vertical direction aluminium alloy extrusions, and profile itself can be with energy-absorbing, simultaneously Portion of energy can be absorbed by mortise-tenon joint structure, since the energy absorption characteristics of aluminium alloy extrusions mortise-tenon joint structure are significant, adopt Joinery and its construction is reinforced with chemical linking agent, so that the mechanical properties such as the intensity of the structure, rigidity improve.
Technical solution provided by the utility model are as follows:
A kind of aluminium alloy extrusions joinery and its construction connected using chemical linking agent, comprising:
Tenon part ontology, one side are integrally formed setting tenon;
Mortise is arranged in fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches part ontology, one side;
Wherein, the tenon part ontology and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches part ontology are aluminum alloy material, and are integrally formed, comprising:
Outline border;
Horizontal supporting plate;
Vertical gripper shoe is vertically arranged with the horizontal supporting plate, and with the outline border and the horizontal supporting plate shape At matrix pattern feature cross-section;And
The tenon is correspondingly arranged with the mortise, and the tenon is fastened in the mortise, the tenon and described Mortise is adhesively fixed by chemical linking agent.
Preferably, the tenon includes:
First connecting plate is the extension of the horizontal supporting plate and the vertical gripper shoe side;
Second connecting plate is the extension of the horizontal supporting plate and the vertical gripper shoe side, and with described the The ipsilateral setting of one connecting plate;
Wherein, first connecting plate and the second connecting plate setting in a center of symmetry.
Preferably, the mortise includes:
First groove comprising the recessed portion that the horizontal supporting plate is connected with the vertical gripper shoe inner vertical;
Second groove comprising the recessed portion that the horizontal supporting plate is connected with the vertical gripper shoe inner vertical, and With the ipsilateral setting of the first groove;
Wherein, first groove and the second groove setting in a center of symmetry;And
First connecting plate is correspondingly arranged with first groove, and first connecting plate is fastened on first groove Interior, second connecting plate is correspondingly arranged with second groove, and second connecting plate is fastened in second groove.
Preferably, the tenon part ontology side is recessed inwardly the tenon to be formed and be made of the first recessed portion and the first lug boss Head.
Preferably, the mortise includes:
Second lug boss is the extension of the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches part ontology side;
Third protrusion portion is the extension of the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches part ontology side, and is set with the ipsilateral interval of second lug boss It sets, forms the second recessed portion between second lug boss and the third protrusion portion;
Wherein, first lug boss is correspondingly arranged with second recessed portion, and first lug boss is fastened on described In second recessed portion;And
Second lug boss is correspondingly arranged with first recessed portion, and it is recessed that second lug boss is fastened on described first In concave portion.
Preferably, the aluminium alloy is 7020 type aluminium alloys.
Preferably, the chemical linking agent includes hydrolysis aluminium compound, alkali or basic aluminate.
Preferably, the chemical linking agent is applied on the inside of the mortise.
The utility model compared with prior art possessed by the utility model has the advantages that
1, the connection such as horizontal and vertical may be implemented in the joinery and its construction of aluminium alloy extrusions, can be applied to body of a motor car carrying bone Effective assembly of aluminium alloy extrusions skeleton is realized, since joinery and its construction can bear biggish load, Er Qieyun in the junction of frame Perhaps certain deformation is generated, and energy can be absorbed, the load of complex working condition can be born;
2, between joinery and its construction connecting portion, joinery and its construction is reinforced using chemical linking agent, it can be to avoid joinery and its construction Itself de- fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches phenomenon, by joinery and its construction two connectors integration, conducive to the transmitting of power;
3, the assembly of aluminium alloy extrusions is realized using joinery and its construction itself, and connection is reinforced using chemical linking agent, it should Connection type intensity and rigidity are high, energy-absorbing is significant, lighter weight, can be widely used in auto industry field.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the horizontal joinery and its construction of the aluminium alloy extrusions reinforced using chemical linking agent described in the utility model is totally tied Structure schematic diagram.
The horizontal joinery and its construction of the aluminium alloy extrusions reinforced described in Fig. 2 using chemical linking agent connects sectional schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that horizontal joinery and its construction tenon part described in the utility model and chemical linking agent coat position view.
Fig. 4 is horizontal joinery and its construction tenon part sectional schematic diagram described in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is horizontal joinery and its construction tenon part horizontal profile schematic diagram described in the utility model.
Fig. 6 is that horizontal joinery and its construction fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches part described in the utility model and chemical linking agent coat schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is horizontal joinery and its construction fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches part sectional schematic diagram described in the utility model.
Fig. 8 is horizontal joinery and its construction fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches part horizontal profile schematic diagram described in the utility model.
Fig. 9 is that the vertical joinery and its construction of the aluminium alloy extrusions described in the utility model reinforced using chemical linking agent is totally tied Structure schematic diagram.
The vertical joinery and its construction of the aluminium alloy extrusions reinforced described in Figure 10 using chemical linking agent connects sectional schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is that vertical joinery and its construction tenon part described in the utility model and chemical linking agent coat schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is vertical joinery and its construction tenon part horizontal profile schematic diagram described in the utility model.
Figure 13 is that vertical joinery and its construction fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches part described in the utility model and chemical linking agent coat schematic diagram.
Figure 14 is horizontal joinery and its construction fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches part horizontal profile schematic diagram described in the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The following describes the utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to explanation Book text can be implemented accordingly.
The utility model provides a kind of aluminium alloy extrusions joinery and its construction connected using chemical linking agent, main structure packet Include tenon part ontology and fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches part ontology;Wherein, tenon part ontology side is integrally formed setting tenon, and mortise is arranged in fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches part ontology side, Tenon part ontology and fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches part ontology are aluminum alloy material, and are integrally formed, and tenon part ontology and fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches part ontology include: square Outline border, horizontal supporting plate, vertical gripper shoe;Vertical gripper shoe is vertically arranged with horizontal supporting plate, and is propped up with outline border and level Fagging forms matrix pattern feature cross-section, and tenon is correspondingly arranged with mortise, and tenon is fastened in the mortise, tenon and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches Eye is adhesively fixed by chemical linking agent.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1~8, the utility model provides a kind of aluminium alloy extrusions Tenon knot connected using chemical linking agent Structure, main structure are horizontal type joinery and its construction, including tenon part ontology 110 and fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches part ontology 130,110 side one of tenon part ontology Mortise is arranged in body formed setting tenon, 130 side of fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches part ontology;Wherein, tenon part ontology 110 and fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches part ontology 130 are that aluminium closes Golden material, and be integrally formed, tenon part ontology 110 and fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches part ontology 130 include: outline border, horizontal supporting plate 140, vertical branch Fagging 150;Vertical gripper shoe 150 is vertically arranged with horizontal supporting plate 140, and forms field word with outline border and horizontal supporting plate 140 Type feature cross-section, tenon are correspondingly arranged with mortise, and tenon is fastened in mortise, and tenon and mortise pass through chemical linking agent 120 are adhesively fixed.
In another embodiment, tenon includes the first connecting plate 111a and the second connecting plate 111b;Wherein, the first connection Plate 111a is the extension of 150 side of horizontal supporting plate 140 and vertical gripper shoe, and the second connecting plate 111b is horizontal supporting plate 140 and 150 side of vertical gripper shoe extension, the second connecting plate 111b and the first ipsilateral setting of connecting plate 111a, first connects Fishplate bar 111a and the second connecting plate 111b setting in a center of symmetry.
Mortise includes the first groove 131a and the second groove 131b;Wherein, the first groove 131a includes horizontal supporting plate 140 The recessed portion being connected with 150 inner vertical of vertical gripper shoe, the second groove 131b include horizontal supporting plate 140 and vertical gripper shoe The connected recessed portion of 150 inner verticals, the second groove 131b and the first ipsilateral setting of groove 131a, the first groove 131a and second Groove 131b setting in a center of symmetry.
Wherein, the first connecting plate 111a and the first groove 131a is correspondingly arranged, and it is recessed that the first connecting plate 111a is fastened on first In slot 131a, the second connecting plate 111b is correspondingly arranged with the second groove 131b, and the second connecting plate 111b is fastened on the second groove In 131b.
As shown in Fig. 1~3, Fig. 6, chemical linking agent 120, which is coated in the mortise inner surface that joinery and its construction contacts with each other, (such as schemes Shown in 3) and tenon outer surface (as shown in Figure 6), it connects in the mortise of tenon insertion fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches part;The chemical linking agent can decompose aluminium The oxidation film (including aluminum oxide, aluminate etc.) of alloy surface, and new chemical bond is formed, new compound is generated, such as Two-tube energy compound;In the present embodiment, as a preference, chemical linking agent 120 includes hydrolysis aluminium compound, alkali or alkalinity Aluminate, hydrolysis aluminium compound, alkali or the basic aluminate can remove aluminium surface oxide;It further include organic compound base The connection of aluminium alloy may be implemented in group, such as anchoring group, hydroxyl group, the organic compound group, generates new compound Deng.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 9~14, the utility model provides a kind of aluminium alloy extrusions Tenon knot connected using chemical linking agent Structure, main structure include tenon part ontology 210 and fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches part ontology 230, and 210 side of tenon part ontology is integrally formed setting tenon, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches Mortise is arranged in 230 side of part ontology;Wherein, tenon part ontology 210 and fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches part ontology 230 are aluminum alloy material, and integrally at Type, tenon part ontology 210 and fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches part ontology 230 include: outline border, horizontal supporting plate 240, vertical gripper shoe 250;Vertical gripper shoe 250 are vertically arranged with horizontal supporting plate 240, and form matrix pattern feature cross-section with outline border and horizontal supporting plate 240, tenon with Mortise is correspondingly arranged, and tenon is fastened in mortise, and tenon and mortise are adhesively fixed by chemical linking agent 220.
In another embodiment, 210 side of tenon part ontology is recessed inwardly to be formed by the first recessed portion 212 and the first protrusion The tenon that portion 211 forms.
Mortise include the second lug boss 231, third protrusion portion 232 and the second lug boss 231 and third protrusion portion 232 it Between form the second recessed portion 233;Second lug boss 231 is the extension of 230 side of fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches part ontology, and third protrusion portion 232 is the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches The extension of 230 side of part ontology, third protrusion portion 232 and the ipsilateral interval of the second lug boss 231 are arranged.
Wherein, the first lug boss 211 is correspondingly arranged with the second recessed portion 233, and the first lug boss 211 is fastened on the second recess In portion 233, the second lug boss 231 is correspondingly arranged with the first recessed portion 212, and the second lug boss 231 is fastened on the first recessed portion 212 It is interior.
As shown in Fig. 9~11, chemical linking agent 220 is coated in mortise inner surface (such as Figure 11 that joinery and its construction contacts with each other It is shown) and tenon outer surface (as shown in figure 12), it connects in the mortise of tenon insertion fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches part, as shown in Figure 9, Figure 10, chemistry is even The oxidation film (including aluminum oxide, aluminate etc.) of aluminum alloy surface can be decomposed by connecing agent 220, and form new chemical bond, New compound is generated, such as two-tube energy compound;In the present embodiment, as a preference, chemical linking agent 220 includes hydrolysis Aluminium compound, alkali or basic aluminate, hydrolysis aluminium compound, alkali or the basic aluminate can remove aluminium surface oxide;Also Including organic compound group, such as anchoring group, hydroxyl group, which may be implemented the company of aluminium alloy It connects, generates new compound etc..
The utility model uses for reference the joinery and its construction of Chinese ancient architecture, and the aluminium alloy extrusions tenon reinforced using chemical linking agent Fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches structure, intensity is higher, and rigidity is preferable, and non-deformability is strong, and energy absorption characteristics are preferable;Lighter weight overcomes existing aluminium alloy The insecure defect of profile Joining Technology, can be applied to the connection of light aluminum alloy body of a motor car support framework.
For 7020 aluminium alloy extrusions, compare the performance ginseng that aluminum profile joinery and its construction is connected chemically and commonly welds Number, as shown in table 1, the performance parameter of 7020 aluminium alloy base materials and welding point material estimate contrast table.
The performance parameter of 1 7020 aluminium alloy base material of table and welding point material estimates contrast table
Parameter Aluminium alloy Welded joints in aluminium alloy Welding reduces ratio
Tensile strength 393 268 31.8%
Elongation 16.6 4.5 72.9%
Test example 1
Apply bending, twisting conditions respectively to embodiment 1 and apply Subjected To Combined Axial Loading And Bending operating condition and crankling vibration operating condition, will weld Connector is applied to butt welding example and compares correlation performance parameters, comparing result data are it is found that after aluminum alloy piping welding as shown in table 2 The performance of its structure will be greatly reduced.
2 7020 aluminium alloy extrusions of table, which is connected chemically, estimates contrast table with the performance parameter of butt welding welding
Parameter Joinery and its construction is connected chemically Ordinary construction welding
Bending stiffness (N/mm) 777.7 748.35
Torsion stiffness (Nm/deg) 132.02 125.33
Subjected To Combined Axial Loading And Bending operating condition maximum displacement (mm) 4.757 4.944
Crankling vibration operating condition maximum displacement (mm) 5.608×10-3 5.908×10-3
Test example 2
Subjected To Combined Axial Loading And Bending operating condition and crankling vibration operating condition, as shown in table 3, comparison combination operating condition are applied respectively to implementation column 2 Deform index.By date comprision, welding point is applied to L-type weld example, its structure after aluminum alloy piping welding Performance has obvious reduction.
3 7020 aluminium alloy extrusions of table, which is connected chemically, estimates contrast table with the performance parameter of L-type welding
Parameter Joinery and its construction is connected chemically Ordinary construction welding
Subjected To Combined Axial Loading And Bending operating condition maximum displacement (mm) 1.293 1.637
Crankling vibration operating condition maximum displacement (mm) 0.014 0.018
Under loading, the displacement that composite condition is deformed is bigger, then rigidity is smaller, respectively from Subjected To Combined Axial Loading And Bending operating condition and Crankling vibration operating condition considers that the deformation displacement of ordinary couplings is bigger than the connector displacement of chemical bonds, therefore reduced performance after welding.
In conclusion welding point can reduce the deformation rigidity of profile entirety, it is unfavorable for the bearing capacity of body frame.Aluminium Alloy thermal conductivity is higher, and linear expansion coefficient is big, easily there is the defects of deformation, crackle, stomata in the welding process;Due to connecing Head performance decline is larger, is easily broken tough, corrosion and fatigue in commissure in practical applications and destroys.It is common to weld under limiting condition Connector is easier to fail.
Single connector has obvious reduction to the performance of structure, it is contemplated that car body of aluminum alloy skeleton has more weldering Connector, the up to several hundred place's interactions in welding position, the influence to vehicle performance are bigger.
Aluminium alloy extrusions joinery and its construction has used for reference the connection of ancient times solid wood, and aluminium alloy extrusions joinery and its construction compares conventional aluminium Alloy connection receiving load is stronger, is formed by frame structure allows certain deformation, and energy-absorbing effect is good;In order to improve tenon The validity of fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches connection, uses joinery and its construction and is connected chemically, this, which is connected chemically to be analogous to, is integrally machined molding, solderless Connector is not in the damage of welding point position.
It is not only in the description and the implementation although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above Listed utilization, it can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention completely, for those skilled in the art, Other modifications may be easily implemented, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, this reality It is not limited to specific details and legend shown and described herein with novel.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of aluminium alloy extrusions joinery and its construction connected using chemical linking agent characterized by comprising
Tenon part ontology, one side are integrally formed setting tenon;
Mortise is arranged in fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches part ontology, one side;
Wherein, the tenon part ontology and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches part ontology are aluminum alloy material, and are integrally formed, comprising:
Outline border;
Horizontal supporting plate;
Vertical gripper shoe is vertically arranged with the horizontal supporting plate, and forms field with the outline border and the horizontal supporting plate Font structure cross section;And
The tenon is correspondingly arranged with the mortise, and the tenon is fastened in the mortise, the tenon and the mortise It is adhesively fixed by chemical linking agent.
2. as described in claim 1 using the aluminium alloy extrusions joinery and its construction of chemical linking agent connection, which is characterized in that described Tenon includes:
First connecting plate is the extension of the horizontal supporting plate and the vertical gripper shoe side;
Second connecting plate is the extension of the horizontal supporting plate and the vertical gripper shoe side, and is connected with described first The ipsilateral setting of fishplate bar;
Wherein, first connecting plate and the second connecting plate setting in a center of symmetry.
3. as claimed in claim 2 using the aluminium alloy extrusions joinery and its construction of chemical linking agent connection, which is characterized in that described Mortise includes:
First groove comprising the recessed portion that the horizontal supporting plate is connected with the vertical gripper shoe inner vertical;
Second groove comprising the recessed portion that the horizontal supporting plate is connected with the vertical gripper shoe inner vertical, and with institute State the ipsilateral setting of the first groove;
Wherein, first groove and the second groove setting in a center of symmetry;And
First connecting plate is correspondingly arranged with first groove, and first connecting plate is fastened in first groove, Second connecting plate is correspondingly arranged with second groove, and second connecting plate is fastened in second groove.
4. as described in claim 1 using the aluminium alloy extrusions joinery and its construction of chemical linking agent connection, which is characterized in that described Tenon part ontology side is recessed inwardly the tenon to be formed and be made of the first recessed portion and the first lug boss.
5. as claimed in claim 4 using the aluminium alloy extrusions joinery and its construction of chemical linking agent connection, which is characterized in that described Mortise includes:
Second lug boss is the extension of the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches part ontology side;
Third protrusion portion is the extension of the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches part ontology side, and is arranged with the ipsilateral interval of second lug boss, institute It states and forms the second recessed portion between the second lug boss and the third protrusion portion;
Wherein, first lug boss is correspondingly arranged with second recessed portion, and first lug boss is fastened on described second In recessed portion;And
Second lug boss is correspondingly arranged with first recessed portion, and second lug boss is fastened on first recessed portion It is interior.
6. the aluminium alloy extrusions joinery and its construction connected using chemical linking agent as claimed in claim 3 or 5, which is characterized in that The aluminium alloy is 7020 type aluminium alloys.
7. as claimed in claim 6 using the aluminium alloy extrusions joinery and its construction of chemical linking agent connection, which is characterized in that described Chemical linking agent includes hydrolysis aluminium compound, alkali or basic aluminate.
8. as claimed in claim 7 using the aluminium alloy extrusions joinery and its construction of chemical linking agent connection, which is characterized in that described Chemical linking agent is applied on the inside of the mortise.
CN201821610671.XU 2018-09-30 2018-09-30 A kind of aluminium alloy extrusions joinery and its construction connected using chemical linking agent Expired - Fee Related CN208845519U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108980162A (en) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-11 吉林大学 A kind of aluminium alloy extrusions joinery and its construction reinforced based on chemical linking agent

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108980162A (en) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-11 吉林大学 A kind of aluminium alloy extrusions joinery and its construction reinforced based on chemical linking agent

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Granted publication date: 20190510

Termination date: 20190930