Utility model content
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of ventilation circulation system and the vehicle equipped with the ventilation circulation system, Ke Yi
The circulation of in-vehicle air and the outer air of vehicle is realized in the state of vehicle stall.
According to the one aspect of the utility model embodiment, a kind of ventilation circulation system is provided, comprising:
Fan is installed on the pressure relief opening of vehicle;
Sensor, including power start and stop sensor, car door latch sensor and occupant's detection sensor;Wherein, institute
It states power start and stop sensor and is installed on the engine of the vehicle perhaps working condition hair of motor detection engine or motor
Power start stop signal out;The car door sensor that latches is installed on the car door of vehicle, and the state that latches for detecting car door issues car door
Latch signal;Occupant's detection sensor is installed in the crew module of vehicle, and the personnel detected in crew module issue vehicle
Interior personnel's signal;
Controller is connect with the fan and the sensor, receives the power start and stop letter that the sensor issues
Number, the car door latch signal and occupant's signal, Xiang Suoshu fan issues the fortune that control signal controls the fan
Turn.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the utility model above system, the fan is towards the pressure relief opening and vehicle body
Inside connection.
Optionally, in the embodiment of any of the above-described system of the utility model, it is additionally provided with relief valve in the pressure relief opening, institute
It states relief valve and covers the pressure relief opening and connect with the outside of the vehicle body.
Optionally, in the embodiment of any of the above-described system of the utility model, the fan also connects with the battery of vehicle
It connects, is powered by the operating that the battery is the fan.
Optionally, in the embodiment of any of the above-described system of the utility model, occupant's detection sensor includes
Following at least one: sound receiver, thermal imaging sensor and seating pressure sensor.
Optionally, in the embodiment of any of the above-described system of the utility model, the controller includes entire car controller.
According to the other side of the utility model embodiment, a kind of vehicle is provided, comprising: described in any of the above-described embodiment
Ventilation circulation system.
Based on the utility model ventilation circulation system provided by the above embodiment and equipped with the vehicle of the ventilation circulation system,
It is latched sensor using the power start and stop sensor, the car door that are mounted in vehicle motor or motor, car door and crew module
The state of vehicle can be detected with occupant's detection sensor, when detect vehicle stall, car door and vehicle window close,
And car starts the fan for being mounted on vehicle pressure relief opening using controller when having personnel automatically, passes through pressure release cause for gossip using fan
Existing in-vehicle air and the forced ventilation of the outer air of vehicle recycle, and make in-vehicle air and the outer air of vehicle keep circulating, so as to effective
Vehicle existing security risk due to atmosphere draught-free under flameout state is avoided, improves the quality of in-vehicle air, promotion multiplies
The comfort of personnel in member cabin, improves the safety that vehicle uses.
Below by drawings and examples, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Specific embodiment
The various exemplary embodiments of the utility model are described in detail now with reference to attached drawing.It should also be noted that unless another
It illustrates outside, the component and the positioned opposite of step, numerical expression and numerical value otherwise illustrated in these embodiments is unlimited
The scope of the utility model processed.
Simultaneously, it should be appreciated that for ease of description, the size of various pieces shown in attached drawing is not according to reality
Proportionate relationship draw.
Be to the description only actually of at least one exemplary embodiment below it is illustrative, never as to this is practical
Novel and its application or any restrictions used.
Technology and equipment known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant may be not discussed in detail, but in appropriate situation
Under, the technology and equipment should be considered as part of specification.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, then in subsequent attached drawing does not need that it is further discussed.
Fig. 1 is the composed structure schematic diagram of the ventilation circulation system of some embodiments of the utility model, and Fig. 2 is that this is practical new
The schematic diagram of the installation site of fan in the ventilation circulation system of some embodiments of type, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment
Ventilation circulation system includes: fan 110, sensor 120 and controller 130, wherein fan 110 is installed on the pressure relief opening of vehicle
210, sensor 120 includes that power start and stop sensor 121, car door latch sensor 122 and occupant's detection sensor 123,
Power start and stop sensor 121 is installed on the working condition of the engine of vehicle perhaps motor detection engine or motor
Issue power start stop signal, the car door sensor 122 that latches is installed on the car door of vehicle, and the state that latches for detecting car door issues car door
Latch signal, and occupant's detection sensor 123 is installed in the crew module of vehicle, and the personnel in crew module that detect issue interior
Personnel's signal, controller 130 are connect with fan 110 and sensor 120, power start stop signal, the vehicle of the sending of receiving sensor 120
Door latches signal and occupant's signal, and the operating of control signal control fan 110 is issued to fan 110.
Latch sensor 122 and occupant's detection sensor 123 of power start and stop sensor 121, car door is right in real time respectively
Personnel in the working condition of engine or motor, the latch state and crew module of car door detect, wherein power opens
Stop sensor 121 issues power stop signal when detecting engine or motor stall, is detecting engine
Or motor issues dynamic start signal when starting to work, car door latches the sending when detecting that car door latches of sensor 122
Car door latches signal, and occupant's detection sensor 123 issues occupant's signal, control when having personnel in detecting crew module
Device 130 processed receives power start and stop sensor 121, car door latches sensor 122 and the letter that occupant's detection sensor 123 issues
Number, when controller 130 latches sensor 122 and occupant's detection sensor 123 according to power start and stop sensor 121, car door
The signal of sending judges that engine or motor stall, i.e. vehicle stall, car door latch, when having personnel in crew module,
The enabling signal that starting fan 110 operates is generated, and enabling signal is sent to fan 110, fan 110 is in response to receiving
Enabling signal starts running, and the air of surrounding is driven to flow, and interior air is passed through 210 row of pressure relief opening to outside vehicle by force, by
Being discharged to outside vehicle in interior air leads to interior pressure reduction, and since vehicle body is not the structure being absolutely sealed,
Under the action of the interior difference with vehicle external pressure, the air outside vehicle can constantly be flowed to car, to realize outside in-vehicle air and vehicle
Circulation of the vehicle under flameout state is realized in the circulation of air.When controller 130 is sent out according to power start and stop sensor 121
It when signal out judges that engine or motor are started to work, generates and stops the brake signal that fan 110 operates, and will braking
Signal is sent to fan 110, and fan 110 shuts down in response to the brake signal received, to stop circulation.
The ventilation circulation system of the present embodiment, using being mounted in vehicle motor or motor, car door and crew module
Power start and stop sensor 121, car door latches sensor 122 and occupant's detection sensor 123 can be to the state of vehicle
It is detected, when detecting that vehicle stall, car door and vehicle window close and car has personnel, starts peace automatically using controller
Mounted in the fan 110 of vehicle pressure relief opening 210, using fan 110 by pressure relief opening 210 realize in-vehicle air with outside vehicle air it is strong
Circulation processed makes the outer air of in-vehicle air and vehicle keep circulating, so as to effectively avoid vehicle under flameout state due to
Atmosphere draught-free and existing security risk improve the quality of in-vehicle air, promote the comfort of personnel in crew module, improve vehicle
The safety used.
Wherein, the pressure relief opening 210 of vehicle refers to for opening reserved in vehicle body with the air pressure outside vehicle in balance car,
It is typically located at the position of vehicle side wall lower rear.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, fan 110 can be the lesser fan of figure, it be can be with towards pressure relief opening
210 and the mode that is connect with the inside of vehicle body, it is installed on the pressure relief opening 210 of vehicle.Wind can be made using the lesser fan of figure
Fan 110 is not take up excessive interior space, fan 110 can be made to adjust to the maximum extent towards the installation of pressure relief opening 210 in fan 210
Air in motor-car near pressure relief opening 210, forced air are discharged from pressure relief opening 210.
Further, be additionally provided with relief valve in pressure relief opening 210, relief valve covers pressure relief opening 210, and with connect on the outside of vehicle body
It connects, relief valve is according to opened by pressure and closing.In the present embodiment, the pressure with the operating of fan 110, near interior relief valve
Power will increase, and when the pressure near interior relief valve is greater than predetermined pressure threshold, the relief valve for being mounted on pressure relief opening 210 is beaten
It opens, interior air is discharged from pressure relief opening 210 by relief valve, and nearby remained when interior with the external relief valve of vehicle
Greater than predetermined pressure threshold pressure difference when, relief valve remains opening state, and as fan 110 shuts down, car is let out
Pressure near pressure valve can reduce, and when the pressure near interior relief valve is equal to predetermined pressure threshold, be mounted on pressure relief opening 210
Relief valve close, stop interior air and be discharged by relief valve from pressure relief opening 210.
Further, fan 110 can also be connect with the battery of vehicle, be powered by the operating that battery is fan 110.
It is directly fan power supply using the existing battery of vehicle, it can be to avoid the increasing for individually adding cost caused by power supply for fan
Add and newly-increased power supply is to the occupancy of interior space.
Further, occupant's detection sensor 123 may include sound receiver, thermal imaging sensor and seat pressure
At least one of force snesor etc..Wherein, sound receiver can receive the audio signal in crew module, and controller 130 can
According to audio signal, to judge whether there is personnel in crew module;Thermal imaging sensor can detecte the infrared energy in crew module,
Generate thermal image signal according to the infrared energy that detects, controller 130 can according to thermal image signal, judge be in crew module
It is no to have personnel;Seating pressure sensor can detecte the pressure that seat in crew module is subject to, the pressing creation being subject to according to seat
Pressure signal, controller 130 can judge whether there is personnel in crew module according to pressure signal.The present embodiment can be according to need
It asks using any of the above-described kind of occupant's detection sensor 123, or combines a variety of occupant's detection sensors 123 to occupant
Whether there are personnel to detect in cabin, wherein a variety of detection means can be passed through using a variety of occupant's detection sensors 123
Combination obtain more accurate detection result.
Further, controller 130 may include entire car controller, such as: it can be by being loaded in entire car controller
The APP of the ventilation circulation system of the utility model embodiment, by the corresponding control button of car-mounted display screen display, starting
Or close the ventilation circulation system.Directly using the existing controller of vehicle and sensor 120 cooperate the operating to fan 110 into
Row control, can be to avoid the increase of cost caused by newly-increased controller and newly-increased controller to the occupancy of interior space.
In addition, some embodiments of the utility model additionally provide a kind of vehicle, any of the above-described reality is used in the vehicle
Apply the ventilation circulation system of example.
Description of the utility model is given for the purpose of illustration and description, and is not that exhaustively or incite somebody to action this
Utility model is limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are obvious for the ordinary skill in the art.
Embodiment was chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principle and practical application of the utility model, and makes the common skill of this field
Art personnel it will be appreciated that the utility model to designing various embodiments suitable for specific applications with various modifications.