CN208836106U - A kind of touch button device - Google Patents
A kind of touch button device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208836106U CN208836106U CN201821669417.7U CN201821669417U CN208836106U CN 208836106 U CN208836106 U CN 208836106U CN 201821669417 U CN201821669417 U CN 201821669417U CN 208836106 U CN208836106 U CN 208836106U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of touch button devices comprising touch key-press module and MCU, wherein touch key-press module is used to touch channel capacitor and is converted to the numerical value determined, and the numerical value changes with the variation for touching channel capacitor；MCU is connected to the touch key-press module, and the time of conversion is opened for controlling touch key-press module, reads after converting and saves the numerical value, then handled according to the variation of the numerical value, judge whether touch key-press is effective.The touch button device structure of the utility model is simple, realizes and is easy, and energy sensitivity adjust automatically increases the reliability and accuracy of touch to improve the sensitivity of touch key-press.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to touch key-press fields, it particularly relates to a kind of touch button device.
Background technique
With the continuous development of electronic science and technology, capacitance type touch key has been increasingly being applied to various electronics
In product design.The circuit of tradition machinery key-press input mode is complicated, and be prone to wear, service life it is short, and capacitive touch
The shortcomings that touching key technology circuit to be simple and convenient to operate, and sensitive and accurate, compensating for mechanical key well and deficiency.
Usually there are multiple touch channels in capacitance type touch key application, these channels are collected by cabling on circuit boards
To touch control device.It is influenced by shape of product and components' placement, track lengths, the surrounding enviroment in each channel can have difference
Different, the parasitic capacitance so as to cause each channel is inconsistent.Because touching, channel parasitic capacitance is inconsistent, even if channel
Induction electrode size shape is consistent, and the panel material thickness covered on electrode is identical, and each sensitivity for touching channel also can be different
It causes.
The sensitivity that usually adjustment touches channel has hardware and software two ways: (1) hardware mode is as shown in Figure 1, i.e.
The capacitor element connected on touching channel to ground can by increasing the capacitor element of different suitable capacitances on each channel
Capacitor total on each channel is adjusted to identical, so that its sensitivity is consistent, (Crn is channel n parasitic capacitance, and Cn is channel n
Increased capacitor element)；(2) software mode is the suitable key activation threshold value different to each touch path setting, can be made
Each channel sensitivity is consistent.
However, hardware mode needs to increase component, it is unfavorable to cost control；Software mode needs to rewrite touch control dress
Set the setting value of internal processes.And two ways requires the debugging of iteration repeatedly in practical applications, could be each touch
Channel sensitivity is adjusted to unanimously, the very big difficulty for increasing touching application.
For the problems in the relevant technologies, currently no effective solution has been proposed.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned technical problem in the related technology, the utility model proposes a kind of touch button devices, being capable of basis
The reference of setting touches channel and refers to activation threshold value, is then calculated according to the base value in each channel and reference channel activation threshold value
And other activation threshold values for touching channel are set, make each touch channel sensitivity adjust automatically to be consistent.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that
A kind of touch button device, which is characterized in that including touch key-press module and MCU (microprocessor), wherein described
Touch key-press module is used to touch channel capacitor and is converted to the numerical value determined, and the numerical value is with the change for touching channel capacitor
Change and changes；The MCU is connected to the touch key-press module, and the time of conversion is opened for controlling touch key-press module, turns
It reads after the completion of changing and saves the numerical value, then handled according to the variation of the numerical value, judge whether touch key-press has
Effect.
Further, the touch key-press module include switch module, comparator comp, 16 counter counter,
Clock generator CLK_GEN, the output end of the switch module are connected to the reverse input end of the comparator comp, the ratio
Positive input compared with device comp connects supply voltage Vc, and the output end of the comparator comp is connected to the counter
The enable end of counter, the clock generator CLK_GEN provide clock signal, the counting for the counter counter
The output end of device counter is connected to the MCU.
Further, the switch module includes: first switch Φ 1, second switch Φ 2, third switch Φ 3, touches and lead to
Road capacitor Cx and external reference capacitance Cmod；One end of the first switch Φ 1 connects reference voltage VREF, the other end is connected to
One end of the top crown for touching channel capacitor Cx and the second switch Φ 2；The other end of the second switch Φ 2 connects
To one end of the third switch Φ 3 and the top crown of the external reference capacitance Cmod；Under the touch channel capacitor Cx
The bottom crown of pole plate, the other end of the third switch Φ 3 and the external reference capacitance Cmod is grounded；The external reference
The top crown of capacitor Cmod is connected to the reverse input end of the comparator comp.
Further, when third switch Φ 3 is connected, the voltage drop of external reference capacitance Cmod is as low as GND, subsequent third
Switch Φ 3 is disconnected；Then first switch Φ 1 is connected, and touches voltage on channel capacitor Cx and rises to reference voltage VREFIt first opens afterwards
It closes Φ 1 to disconnect, then second switch Φ 2 is connected, and charge is shared with external reference capacitance Cmod on touch channel capacitor Cx reaches
Second switch Φ 2 is disconnected after identical voltage, and the counter counter is started counting at the same time；Process above is repeated, outside
Connecing voltage on reference capacitance Cmod can continue to rise, and comparator comp is overturn when rising to Vc, and counter counter is enabled to close
It closes.
Further, it when finger touches, touches channel capacitor Cx capacitance and increases, equivalent resistance RCxResistance value reduces,
Voltage can rise to Vc faster on external reference capacitance Cmod, shorten so that counting enabled effective time, count value reduces.
Further, the switch module has n touch channel, and each touch channel all has first switch (TH1 Φ
1 ... THn Φ 1), second switch (TH1 Φ 2 ... THn Φ 2) and touch channel capacitor (Cr1 ... Crn), wherein n be more than or equal to 1
Positive integer.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that the touch button device structure of the utility model is simple, realizes and be easy, passes through this
The device of utility model can touch channel according to the reference of setting and refer to activation threshold value, then according to the base value in each channel
Other activation threshold values for touching channel are calculated and be arranged with reference channel activation threshold value, adjust each touch channel sensitivity automatically
It is whole to be consistent, to improve the sensitivity of touch key-press, increase the reliability and accuracy of touch.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the utility model
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is to adjust the schematic diagram for touching channel sensitivity by hardware mode in the prior art；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the touch button device according to the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the equivalent circuit diagram of the touch button device according to the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the circuit realization figure of the touch key-press module according to the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the sensitivity automatic adjusting method according to the utility model embodiment.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment obtained, all belongs to
In the range of the utility model protection.
In order to facilitate the above-mentioned technical proposal for understanding the utility model, below by way of practical new to this in specific embodiment
The above-mentioned technical proposal of type is described in detail.
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagrams of touch button device described in the utility model embodiment.According to the utility model reality
A kind of touch button device 100 described in example, including touch key-press module 101 and MCU (microprocessor) 102 are applied, wherein described
Touch key-press module 101 is used to touch channel capacitor and is converted to the numerical value determined, and the numerical value is with touch channel capacitor
Variation and change；The MCU102 is connected to the touch key-press module, opens conversion for controlling touch key-press module 101
Time, read after converting and save the numerical value, then handled according to the variation of the numerical value, judge touch press
Whether key is effective.
As shown in Figure 2, it is preferable that the touch key-press module 101 includes switch module 103, comparator comp, 16
Counter counter, clock generator CLK_GEN, the output end of the switch module 103 are connected to the comparator comp's
Reverse input end, the positive input of the comparator comp connect supply voltage Vc, and the output end of the comparator comp connects
It is connected to the enable end of the counter counter, when the clock generator CLK_GEN provides for the counter counter
The output end of clock signal, the counter counter is connected to the MCU.
Preferably, the switch module 103 includes: first switch Φ 1, second switch Φ 2, third switch Φ 3, touches and lead to
Road capacitor Cx and external reference capacitance Cmod；One end of the first switch Φ 1 connects reference voltage VREF, the other end is connected to
One end of the top crown for touching channel capacitor Cx and the second switch Φ 2；The other end of the second switch Φ 2 connects
To one end of the third switch Φ 3 and the top crown of the external reference capacitance Cmod；Under the touch channel capacitor Cx
The bottom crown of pole plate, the other end of the third switch Φ 3 and the external reference capacitance Cmod is grounded；The external reference
The top crown of capacitor Cmod is connected to the reverse input end of the comparator comp.
Preferably, touch key-press module 102 by touch capacitor be converted to count value circuit operation the following steps are included:
The first step, when third switch Φ 3 is connected, as low as GND, subsequent third is opened for the voltage drop of external reference capacitance Cmod
Φ 3 is closed to disconnect；
Second step, then first switch Φ 1 is connected, and touches voltage on channel capacitor Cx and rises to reference voltage VREFAfterwards
One switch Φ 1 is disconnected, and then second switch Φ 2 is connected, and is touched charge on channel capacitor Cx and is shared with external reference capacitance Cmod
Second switch Φ 2 is disconnected after reaching identical voltage, and the counter counter is started counting at the same time；Repeat mistake above
Journey, voltage can continue to rise on external reference capacitance Cmod, and comparator comp is overturn when rising to Vc, and counter counter makes
It can close.First switch Φ 1, the switching frequency of second switch Φ 2 and counter counter clock frequency are all f during this,
Cx and first switch Φ 1, second switch Φ 2 are equivalent to a charging resistor, resistance value RCx=1/fCx, equivalent circuit diagram is such as
Shown in Fig. 3.
Preferably, further include third step, when finger touches, touch channel capacitor Cx capacitance and increase, equivalent resistance
RCxResistance value reduces, and voltage can rise to Vc faster on external reference capacitance Cmod, shortens, counts so that counting enabled effective time
Numerical value reduces.
Fig. 4 shows the circuit realization figure of touch key-press module.Preferably, the switch module has n touch channel,
Each touch channel all has first switch (TH1 Φ 1 ... THn Φ 1), second switch (TH1 Φ 2 ... THn Φ 2) and touches channel
Capacitor (Cr1 ... Crn), wherein n is the positive integer more than or equal to 1.
Figure and capacitor charge and discharge formula are realized according to the circuit of touch key-press module, can derive touch key-press mould
The count value of block and the formula of channel capacitor relationship are as follows:
It is possible thereby to be derived by:
Usually in touching application, each induction electrode size shape for touching channel is almost the same, covers the face on electrode
Plate matter thickness is also identical, so Δ Cx is almost the same and much smaller than Cx when touching.It is obtained touching when channel does not touch
The base value arrived is N, can be derived by different touch channels when there is finger touch according to formula above, count value variable quantity
Relationship:
As it can be seen that Δ N can serve as the activation threshold value in channel, therefore one can be set with reference to touch in the program of MCU
Then channel and its activation threshold value calculate according to the base value in each channel and reference channel activation threshold value and other touch are arranged and lead to
The activation threshold value in road is consistent each touch channel sensitivity.
Using above-mentioned touch button device, the embodiments of the present invention additionally provide a kind of sensitivity adjust automatically side
Method.It is specific as shown in figure 5, the sensitivity automatic adjusting method according to the utility model embodiment the following steps are included:
S1, touch button device electrification reset is initialized, configures touch modules parameter；
Preferably, it is to touch channel by setting a reference in MCU that touch modules parameter is configured in the step S1,
It include reference channel base value Ns and reference channel activation threshold value Δ Ns.
S2, enabledization touch modules open each touch channel in turn, obtain each base value for touching channel；
S3, reference channel base value square Ns is calculated2, a channel base value square N12, then N12Multiplied by reference channel firing level
Value is again divided by Ns2Quotient, the as activation threshold value in a channel；
Preferably, the activation threshold value for a channel being calculated in the step S3 is according to touch modules count value and capacitor charge and discharge
What electric relationship was derived, other touchings are calculated and are arranged according to each base value for touching channel and reference channel activation threshold value
The activation threshold value for touching channel is consistent each sensitivity for touching channel.
S4, the calculating process for repeating step S3 obtain all activation threshold values for touching channel and storage；
S5, it is handled into touch scan control and state control；
S6, it checks with reference to all touch channels whether all in stable state, if then return step S3, if otherwise returning
Step S5.
In conclusion passing through the device and method of the utility model, energy by means of the above-mentioned technical proposal of the utility model
It is enough that channel is touched according to the reference of setting and refers to activation threshold value, then according to the base value in each channel and reference channel activation threshold value
Come calculate and be arranged it is other touch channels activation threshold values, make each touch channel sensitivity adjust automatically to be consistent.This reality
It is simple with novel touch button device structure, it realizes and is easy, energy sensitivity adjust automatically is to be consistent, to improve touching
The sensitivity for touching key increases the reliability and accuracy of touch.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model
Protection scope within.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of touch button device, which is characterized in that including touch key-press module and MCU (microprocessor),
Wherein the touch key-press module is used to touch channel capacitor and is converted to the numerical value determined, and the numerical value is with touch
The variation of channel capacitor and change；
The MCU is connected to the touch key-press module, and the time of conversion is opened for controlling touch key-press module, is converted
After read and save the numerical value, then handled according to the variation of the numerical value, judge whether touch key-press effective.
2. a kind of touch button device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the touch key-press module includes switch
Module, comparator comp, 16 counter counter, clock generator CLK_GEN,
The output end of the switch module is connected to the reverse input end of the comparator comp, the forward direction of the comparator comp
Input terminal connects supply voltage Vc, and the output end of the comparator comp is connected to the enable end of the counter counter, institute
It states clock generator CLK_GEN and provides clock signal, the output end of the counter counter for the counter counter
It is connected to the MCU.
3. a kind of touch button device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the switch module includes: first to open
It closes Φ 1, second switch Φ 2, third switch Φ 3, touch channel capacitor Cx and external reference capacitance Cmod；
One end of the first switch Φ 1 connects reference voltage VREF, and the other end is connected to the upper of the touch channel capacitor Cx
One end of pole plate and the second switch Φ 2；The other end of the second switch Φ 2 is connected to the one of the third switch Φ 3
The top crown at end and the external reference capacitance Cmod；It is described to touch the bottom crown of channel capacitor Cx, the third switch Φ 3
The bottom crown of the other end and the external reference capacitance Cmod are grounded；The top crown of the external reference capacitance Cmod is connected to
The reverse input end of the comparator comp.
4. a kind of touch button device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that external when third switch Φ 3 is connected
The voltage drop of reference capacitance Cmod is disconnected as low as GND, subsequent third switch Φ 3；
Then first switch Φ 1 is connected, and it is disconnected to touch first switch Φ 1 after voltage on channel capacitor Cx rises to reference voltage VREF
It opens, then second switch Φ 2 is connected, and charge is shared with external reference capacitance Cmod on touch channel capacitor Cx reaches identical voltage
Second switch Φ 2 is disconnected afterwards, and the counter counter is started counting at the same time；Process above is repeated, it is external with reference to electricity
Holding voltage on Cmod can continue to rise, and comparator comp is overturn when rising to Vc, and counter counter is enabled to close.
5. a kind of touch button device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that when finger touches, touch channel electricity
To hold Cx capacitance to increase, equivalent resistance RCx resistance value reduces, and voltage can rise to Vc faster on external reference capacitance Cmod,
It is shortened so that counting enabled effective time, count value reduces.
6. a kind of touch button device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the switch module has n touch
Channel, each touch channel all have first switch (TH1 Φ 1 ... THn Φ 1), second switch (TH1 Φ 2 ... THn Φ 2) and touching
Channel capacitor (Cr1 ... Crn) is touched, wherein n is the positive integer more than or equal to 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821669417.7U CN208836106U (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2018-10-15 | A kind of touch button device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821669417.7U CN208836106U (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2018-10-15 | A kind of touch button device |
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| CN208836106U true CN208836106U (en) | 2019-05-07 |
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| CN201821669417.7U Active CN208836106U (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2018-10-15 | A kind of touch button device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109039321A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2018-12-18 | 湖南品腾电子科技有限公司 | A kind of touch button device and sensitivity automatic adjusting method |
| CN110224695A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-09-10 | 长沙景美集成电路设计有限公司 | A kind of hardware waterproof capacitance touch button circuit |
-
2018
- 2018-10-15 CN CN201821669417.7U patent/CN208836106U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109039321A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2018-12-18 | 湖南品腾电子科技有限公司 | A kind of touch button device and sensitivity automatic adjusting method |
| CN110224695A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-09-10 | 长沙景美集成电路设计有限公司 | A kind of hardware waterproof capacitance touch button circuit |
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